专题10 句子的种类-2023年中考英语总复习真题探究与变式训练（江苏专用）

这是一份专题10 句子的种类-2023年中考英语总复习真题探究与变式训练（江苏专用），文件包含专题10句子的种类-2023年中考英语总复习真题探究与变式训练江苏专用解析版docx、专题10句子的种类-2023年中考英语总复习真题探究与变式训练江苏专用原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题10  句子的种类命题方向重要指数考向一  疑问句                                                          （常考点）考向二  祈使句                                                             （常考点）考向三  感叹句                                                              （常考点）考向一  疑问句例1 （2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）— ________ do you visit your grandparents, Simon? — Twice a month.A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How much例2（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—________ is the fashion show?—In the school hall. The purpose of it is to raise money for a charity.A．Where B．When C．How D．Which例3（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）—I love this T-shirt. ________ does it cost?—50 yuan. Why not try it on?A．How long B．How often C．How old D．How much例4（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）—Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.—Oh, I didn’t know. When ________?A．has he left B．was he leaving C．did he leave D．will he leave例5（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）— ________ did the online concert begin? — You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.A．When B．Where C．What D．Why例6（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）—________ is China Tiangong space station from us?—About 400 kilometers above the earth.A．How much B．How often C．How far D．How long例7（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Tell me, Grandma. ________ is your favourite person in the whole wide world?—That’s easy! It’s you!A．What B．Who C．How D．Whom特殊疑问句1．疑问词什么是疑问词：疑问词就是用来提出问题的词语, 如what, how。常见的疑问词有：人物：who 谁         whose 谁的时间：when 什么时候   what time 几点    what day 星期几地点：where 哪里事件：what 什么      what color 什么颜色  what number 多少号选择：which 哪一个方法：how  怎么，怎么样原因：why 为什么其他：how many 多少  how much 多少钱  how old 多大how often 多少次，多久  how about  什么怎么样   how far 多远通过以上疑问词，对时间，地点，人物，事件等特定条件进行提问。 2、运用：疑问词通常位于句首，放在be动词和其他动词的前面。如：who is he?  他是谁？   What does he have?  他有什么？What color is your pen?  你的笔是什么颜色？Where are you?  你在哪儿？Whose book is this? 这是谁的书？ 【变式1】（2022·江苏·梅岭中学教育集团运河中学二模）Daniel, ________ are you reading this book for, pleasure or knowledge?A．what B．why C．when D．where【变式2】（2022·江苏·盐城市盐都区实验初中二模）—Excuse me, if I order this book today, ________ can I receive it?   —It’s hard to say, usually in a week.A．how often B．how soon C．how much D．how long【变式3】（2022·江苏·开明中学一模）—________ do you expect the battery of your new electric bicycle to last?—At least one week.A．How far B．How much C．How long D．How often【变式4】（2022·江苏·无锡市太湖进修学校一模）Since science and technology are developing so rapidly, what ________ in fifty years?A．you expect will we see B．do you expect will we seeC．you expect we will see D．do you expect we will see【变式5】（2022·江苏连云港·模拟预测）—________ will the 2022 FIFA World Cup take place in Qatar?—Not until November 21st.A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far【变式6】（2022·江苏南京·二模）—________ does Bing Dwen Dwen have so many fans? —It looks cute and soft! Who doesn’t want to have one?A．When B．Why C．Where D．What【变式7】（2022·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校三模）—________ does around-trip air ticket from Wuxi to Shenzhen cost?—If there is a special offer, it’s about 1,600 yuan.A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How far【变式8】（2022·江苏盐城·二模）— ________ hours of sports do you do every day?—At least one. Exercise for an hour every day, and live a healthy life for a lifetime.A．How far B．How much C．How long D．How many【变式9】（2022·江苏苏州·二模）—Can you tell me ________ you have been to Suzhou Museum West? —Twice. It’s worth visiting again.A．how often B．how long C．how soon D．how many times【变式10】（2022·江苏连云港·二模）—________ is your father, Lily?—He is an engineer.A．What B．How C．Where D．Who【变式11】（2022·江苏宿迁·一模）—________ pocket money do you usually get every month? —Fifty yuan.A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much【变式12】（2022·江苏南通·一模）— _________ did you go to Copenhagen for?—We went there just to see the Little Mermaid.A．Why B．How C．What D．When【变式13】（2022·江苏扬州·三模）— ________ presentation are you more interested in, Edward’s or Emma’s?—I like both.A．What B．Whose C．Who D．Whom【变式14】（2022·青海·治多县第二民族寄宿中学一模）—________ do you like the documentary Little Human Planet?—It’s educational and enjoyable.A．What B．How C．Which【变式15】（2022·云南昆明·二模）—_________ was the Olympic Flame (火炬) for the Beijing Winter Olympic Games lighted?—It was lighted by collecting the sunlight with a concave mirror (凹面镜) in Greece.A．How B．Why C．When D．What 考向二 祈使句例1（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）Please _________(turn)off the lights before you leave the classroom.例2（2020·江苏徐州·中考真题）Give me a chance, ________I will give you a wonderful surprise.A．or B．and C．but D．so祈使句  祈使句用法详解：1. Do型（即：动词原形+宾语+其他成分）Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下，动词可省略。This way,please.=Go this way,please. 请这边走。2. Be型（即：Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其它成分）Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子！3. Let型（即：Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分）Let me help you. 让我来帮你。否定结构：Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't。Don't forge me! 不要忘记我！Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到!Let型的否定式有两种：（Don't +Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分）Don't let him go. 别让他走。（Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它成分）Let him not go. 别让他走。4. NO开头，用来表示禁止性的祈使句。No smoking!禁止吸烟No fishing!禁止钓鱼No parking!禁止停车5. 祈使句+ or/and+简单句=if引导的条件状语从句Hurry up, or we will miss the train.= If we don’t hurry up, we will miss the train.【变式1】（2022·江苏南通·模拟预测）—I’m worried about the senior school entrance exam.—Work hard and be confident, ________ your dream will come true.A．and B．or C．but D．so【变式2】（2022·江苏镇江·二模）Don’t jump to conclusions, ________ you may make a mistake.A．and B．so C．but D．or【变式3】（2022·江苏扬州·二模）________ ways to get on well with your classmates, or you will make yourself lonely.A．Found B．To find C．Finding D．Find【变式4】（2022·江苏·溧阳市南渡初级中学一模）—Jim, ________ my cat’s tail. You will hurt her.—Sorry. I thought she might enjoy it.A．not pull B．doesn’t pull C．not to pull D．don’t pull【变式5】（2022·江苏南通·一模）_________ on the icon, and you can send your order.A．To click B．Clicking C．Click D．Clicked【变式6】（2022·江苏南京·一模）—Mum, what time is it now? —It’s 6:20. Get up, ________ you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but【变式7】（2022·江苏江苏·一模）—Learning to love is like learning to walk.—Yes. Step out bravely, ________ you’ll find it’s not so difficult.A．or B．but C．and D．though【变式8】（2022·江苏徐州·一模）Linda, ________ the weather forecast before you go on a trip.A．checks B．check C．checking D．to check【变式9】（2022·江苏苏州·一模）—As we all know, life is short but amazing.—________ it, and you will find the pleasure of life.A．Enjoy B．To enjoy C．Enjoying D．Enjoyed【变式10】（2021·江苏·九华中学一模）—Jason, ________ throw objects from the building. Even a small object can cause serious injuries or death, when thrown from a great height.—OK, I won’t do that, mum.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．won’t D．can’t【变式11】（2022·湖北孝感·三模）—________, David. You fall asleep in class again!—I’m sorry, Mr. Smith. I promise that I ________.A．Wake up; won’t B．Waking up; won’t C．Wakes up; can’t D．Wake up; can’t【变式12】（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—I’m sorry to tell a lie again.—________ an honest boy next time, or you’ll be punished.A．Be B．Being C．To be【变式13】（2022·湖北恩施·一模）Drink more water and exercise, ________ you’ll find it easier to lose weight.A．but B．or C．and考向三 感叹句例1（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）________ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a例2（2020·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma.A．What B．What an C．How D．How an感叹句  一般说来，感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式。掌握了它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。1.用 what 引导的感叹句。有三种句式，此时，what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组（即感叹部分是名词性短语）。 1）. What +a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What a fine day it is！ 多么好的天气啊！（辅音音素前用a）What an old building that is！那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊（元音音素前用an） 2）. What + 形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What good teachers they are！ 他们是多么好的老师啊！What beautiful flowers these are！ 这些是多么美丽的花啊！ 3). What + 形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What thick ice we are having here！ 我们这儿的冰多厚啊！What round bread it is！ 这是一块多么圆的面包啊！2.用 how 开头的感叹句。有三种句式，此时， how 是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。 4). How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！ （即谓语动词是连系动词） e.g.: How hot it is today！ 今天天气多热啊！How beautiful the flowers are！ 这些花多么美丽啊！ 5). How ＋副词＋主语＋谓语！ e.g.: How hard he works！ 他工作多么努力啊！How well she sings！ 她歌唱得多好啊！ 6). How + 主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是行为动词）e.g.: How she dances！ 她跳舞跳得多好啊！★注意： what 和 how 引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。　e.g.: How cold （ it is ）!  What a good girl!  What delicious fish!【易错警示】判断用what/ how的方法：1、去掉主语、谓语和其他句子成分，看剩下来的最后一个词，如果是名词用what, 如果是形容词或副词用how.2. 如果剩下来的词为可数名词单数，则用what a/an（元音因素前用an）,不可数名词或名词复数则不用冠词。 【变式1】（2022·江苏省淮阴中学开明分校二模）________ delicious, the seafood smells I can’t wait to taste it.A．How B．How a C．What a D．What【变式2】（2022·江苏·盐城市盐都区实验初中二模）―________ useful method you gave me! Thanks a lot. ―Don’t mention it.A．What a B．How C．What an D．What【变式3】（2022·江苏·东台市实验中学三模）—Many people say the temperature in Dongtai this spring is just like a roller coaster.—Yes, it’s true. _________ !A．What a strange weather B．How a strange weatherC．How changeable weather D．What changeable weather【变式4】（2022·江苏·徐州市树人初级中学二模）________ beautiful music they are listening to!A．How a B．What a C．How D．What【变式5】（2022·江苏宿迁·三模）________ Andy has made this term! He worked harder than any other student in his class.A．What a great progress B．How great a progressC．What great progress D．How great progress【变式6】（2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测）—It’s reported that PE marks will be raised in the Entrance Examination for the High School.—________ big news! So it’s important for students to exercise every day.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【变式7】（2022·江苏·南通田家炳中学模拟预测）— CCTV covered the launch of the core capsule, named Tianhe, into space live.—________ great moment for our country!A．How B．What a C．How a D．What【变式8】（2022·江苏·建湖县汇杰初级中学三模）—________ brave young girl she is!— Exactly! She helped put out the fire and saved the little boy.A．What a B．What C．How a D．How【变式9】（2022·江苏·景山中学三模）________ big success the charity show was! We collect so many things for left-behind children.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【变式10】（2022·江苏南通·二模）—Jack, the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics drew to a close on Feb 20.—______ unforgettable event! Many Olympic records were broken.A．What B．What an C．How D．How an【变式11】（2022·江苏·滨海县第一初级中学三模）________ fact it is! There are only seven bones in a giraffe’s long neck.A．How an amazing B．What an amazingC．What amazing D．How amazing【变式12】（2022·江苏南通·模拟预测）—________ fearful thunder and lightning! There’ll be a great summer storm.—We’d better leave at once. Let me call a taxi.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【变式13】（2022·江苏·滨海县教师发展中心一模）—________ rapidly China is developing!  —Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【变式14】（2022·江苏南通·一模）—________ amazing the dance show Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers(《只此青绿》)is!—That’s true. Not only fans of Chinese traditional culture but the general public like it.A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【变式15】（2022·江苏宿迁·一模）—________ exciting news it is!—Yes. ________ great our country is! We sent up another satellite successfully.A．What; How B．How; What C．What an; How D．How an; What【变式16】（2020·江苏·滨海县教师发展中心一模）________ rapidly our country is developing! We are proud of her.A．How B．What C．What a D．How a【变式17】（2022·江苏苏州·二模）— Listen! ________!— Yes. It’s one of my favourite songs.A．What loud noise it is B．What a silent summer nightC．How beautiful the music is D．How hard the rain is beating down【变式18】（2022·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学一模）—________ important knowledge is to us! We’d better read more books than before.—I can’t agree more. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How