2023天津宁河区芦台一中高三上学期期末英语试题含解析

这是一份2023天津宁河区芦台一中高三上学期期末英语试题含解析，文件包含天津市宁河区芦台第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题含解析docx、天津市宁河区芦台第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共48页， 欢迎下载使用。

高三英语试卷
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）、第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
第 I 卷 选择题（共 115 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh might the wman be?
A. An interviewer B.A traveller. C. A prgrammer.
2.Why is the man late?
A. He verslept. B. His car brke dwn. C. He had n alarm clcks.
3.Hw des the wman prbably feel?
A. Disappinted. B. Excited. C. Calm.
4.Where did the speakers plan t g tnight?
A. The cafe. B. The ffice. C. The cinema.
5. When will the by's father prbably arrive?
A. At 2:55 p.m. B. At 3:05 p.m. C. At 3:10 p.m.
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 小题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Emplyer and emplyee. C. Husband and wife. 7.When des the man prbably get t the bus stp every day?
A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 6:55 a.m. C. At 6:45 a.m.
8. What des the wman mean in the end?
A. She appreciates the man's cntributins.
B. The man balances his life and wrk well.
C. The man has a wnderful wife.
听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。
9. What is Jane ging t d this Saturday?
A. Have a family reunin. B. Invite the man t dinner. C. G t the cinema.
10. Why is Alexia mentined in the cnversatin?
A. She has an extra ticket. B. She is lking fr the man. C. She might want t see the mvie.
11. Where will the man prbably g next?
A. A schl library. B. A shpping center. C. A new apartment.
听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。
12. Wh can jin the prjects that the speaker mentins?
A. Everyne. B. Only children. C. Only middle-aged peple.
13. What is SciStarter used fr?
A. Signing up fr science prjects.
B. Finding prjects that peple are interested in.
C. Cmmunicating with ther participants.
14. What can peple use t submit clud bservatins?
A.A website. B. An app. C.A special device.
15. What is the talk mainly abut?
A The ways t chse citizen science prjects.
B. The cntributins f scientists t scientific research.
C. An intrductin t citizen science prjects.
第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节: 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
1. ---Yu knw hw much I am missing the days befre the pandemic.
---Schl, mvies, gatherings, . We'll sn be back n track.
A. n kiddingB. yu name itC. cme nD. g fr it
2. — Hell, everyne! Have yu heard the meeting will be put ff till next Tuesday?
— That’s what we ______ abut when yu came in.
A. are talkingB. were talkingC. talkD. talked
3. —What did yu say yu were reluctant t risk just nw?
—_________ t high levels f radiatin.
A. Being expsedB. Having been expsed
C. T be expsedD. Expsed
4. Mary wrked here as a temprary secretary and ______ getting a full-time jb with the cmpany because f her diligence and intelligence.
A. ended upB. turned utC. depended nD. set abut
5. As wrking frm hme becmes ________ cmmn, peple are finding it easier t cmbine parenthd with a full-time career.
A. increasinglyB. equallyC. nervuslyD. cnfusingly
6. Delete the shrt message at nce! Many a man _________by such tricks up t nw.
A. are taken inB. is taken in
C. have been taken inD. has been taken in
7. _________they can’t wipe away the strain f the past, they can certainly mve frward.
A. AfterB. IfC. WhereD. While
8. The unexpected race result had the crwd __________and then the thunderus applause burst ut.
A. n the edge f the seatB. ticking all the right bxes
C. letting ff steamD. hlding their hrses
9. T be hnest, I am nt the persn deserving the hnr; it shuld be given t _____ we think has made the greatest cntributin.
A. whB. whmC. wheverD. whmever
10. When are yu ging t return my nvel? Dn’t wrry. Yu ____ have yur bk sn, I prmise.
A. shallB. shuldC. mayD. must
11. --- Hw are things ging, Mr. White?
--- Well, they have set ut t deal with the present situatin ________ they think deserves their immediate attentin.
A. whatB. where
C. WhenD. which
12. Setting up a gd example is a must fr parents, which can get their kids t lk away frm iPad and ________ bks instead.
A. make allwance frB. make sense fC. take respnsibility frD. take pleasure in
13. The bss made the decisin in the ________ f enugh infrmatin, which was bad fr the Cmpany’s further develpment.
A. absenceB. cncernC. reliefD. insight
14. Nw, the cmpetitin is t fierce in every field, and Mary never takes her daughter’s studies ______ granted _________she shuld lag behind thers.
A. as; even thughB. fr; as thughC. fr; in caseD. as; fr fear that
15. English idims are a way f adding clr t the language. Fr example, if they’re rushing int smething and shuld wait and be patient, yu culd say “_______________”.
A. kill tw birds with ne stneB. call it a day
C. add fuel t the fireD. hld yur hrses
第二节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
＂Yu can't make an melet(煎蛋饼）withut breaking a few eggs", meaning that it is hard t achieve smething imprtant withut causing unpleasant effects.This is ___16___crrect as l am ging t share with yu a(n) ___17___ during the last Arts Festival.
As everyne was ___18___ that we had wn first place in the frmer play cmpetitin, all wanted t jin ur___19___ fr the upcming Arts Fest play perfrmance. ___20___the rule was that nly seven members were allwed in the grup. It was a very big___21___ as I was made the grup leader. I was respnsible fr selecting the members. All my friends ___22___and wanted t jin the grup. I was really being cruel ___23___mst f them t be a part f the grup. The father f a friend f mine___24___called me and talked t me____25____5, insulting me. He said his child wanted t d the main ____26____As I knew that the cmpetitin wuld be s tugh that I wuld have t ____27____the best students wh culd really act quite well. Everyne arund was ____28____ with me."Oh!Dn't shw ff. D yu really think yu are ____29____?" That was what I heard and this made me really upset and I even thught f ____30____the grup. Even thugh they all criticized me, we all ____31____practicing. At last it was the day f the play. We all did ur ____32____ very well. Our play became the center f attractin.
After the play everyne____33____ us. Then tw days later the results were declared and ur grup____34____the first psitin. All thse wh criticized me started t cnclude, t attain____35____,smetimes we have t speak implitely r we may be separated frm everyne but the result will be favrable t us all.
16. A. equallyB. nearlyC. partlyD. perfectly
17. A. experienceB. factC. resultD. truth
18. A. certainB. awareC. cnfidentD. surprised
19. A. classB. clubC. grupD. circle
20. A. SB. ThughC. AndD. But
21. A. eventB. prblemC. planD. chice
22. A. wrriedB. waitedC. requestedD. replied
23. A. refusingB. expectingC. allwingD. inviting
24. A. stillB. alsC. everD. even
25. A. secretlyB. plitelyC. rudelyD. clearly
26. A. persnB. characterC. herD. leader
27. A. selectB. attractC. findD. recmmend
28. A. satisfiedB. friendlyC. strictD. crss
29. A. nbdyB. anybdyC. smebdyD. everybdy
30. A. imprvingB. quittingC. develpingD. managing
31. A. went nB. ended upC. aimed atD. gt at
32. A. galsB. tasksC. jbsD. rles
33. A. helpedB. cngratulatedC. likedD. cared
34. A. wishedB. missedC. baggedD. desired
35. A. successB. pprtunityC. respectD. reputatin
第三部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）
A
RISE is an exciting prject designed and led by yung peple，fr yung peple. Created by St Jhn Ambulance，the natin's leading first aid charity，the prject is nw available in cmmunities acrss the cuntry. If yu're aged between 16 and 25 years ld，and are nt in emplyment，educatin r training，RISE culd help yu learn new skills，and imprve yur prspects.
What yu'll learn
St Jhn Ambulance believes that everyne shuld have access t first aid，and we are devted t equipping as many peple as pssible with the skills t be the difference between life and death. As a participant，yu'll learn first aid thrugh ur Stick-it sessins，and als get the pprtunity t develp new skills，giving yu the cnfidence t train thers in yur cmmunity，r the qualificatins in yuth leadership yu need t get yur career up and running.
Chsing the right path fr yu
At the heart f the RISE prject is a cmmitment t peer-t-peer learning. As well as being taught first aid，yu'll be given the skills and guidance t pass yur knwledge nt ther peple in yur cmmunity. RISE ffers yu the chance t gain a lt f qualificatins and t chse a path that helps yu make the mst f yur talents.
Stick-it: Our ne-day intrductin t first aid fcuses n gun and knife related injuries. Yu'll find ut hw t manage an incident and learn sme f the mst cmmnly needed first aid skills.
First aid: Yu’ll fcus n CPR（心肺复苏术），bleeds and dealing with an emergency situatin n this six-hur curse.
Keeping children safe: A curse designed fr thse wh cme int cntact with children thrugh their wrk r leisure activities. This shrt prgramme wrks by helping individuals t understand the unusual rle they play in keeping children safe frm harm.
Basic skills in yuth wrk: This curse prvides an intrductin t St Jhn Ambulance and is the minimum qualificatin fr a yuth leadership rle within the rganizatin.
36. It can be learned frm the text that RISE_____________
A. was set up by a middle-aged persn
B. plays an imprtant rle in trade
C. has much experience in teaching
D. ffers first aid training
37. What can we learn abut the prject？
A. It ensures the trainees gd jbs
B. It tries t train as many peple as pssible.
C. It educates peple t face death prperly.
D. It fcuses n leadership qualities and skills.
38. Which f the fllwing curses deals with a serius finger cut？
A. Stick-it.B. First aid
C. Keeping children safe.D. Basic skills in yuth wrk
39. The text is mainly abut__________
A. advantages f taking the curses
B. tips n hw t give first aid
C. a guidance n hw t give first aid
D an intrductin t sme first-aid curses
40. Where des the text mst prbably cme frm?
A. A science magazine.B. A bk review.
C. A cmmunity website.D. A business reprt.
B
Hita Gupta used t vlunteer at a nursing hme, trying t brighten the days f the residents. Nw she spreads sunshine far and wide.
As a15-year-ld sphmre(高二学生) at Cnestga High Schl, Hita has created a nnprfit rganizatin that specializes in bringing cheer t scially islated senirs. Her Brighten A Day fundatin started ut by sending gdie bags(礼包) with an adult clring bk, a large print puzzle bk and crayns t Philadelphia-area nursing hmes and sending letters with uplifting messages t facilities in neighbring states.
Hita has since widened the scpe(范围) f her prject, which is backed by dnatins thrugh a G Fund Me page as well as the wrk f an expanding army f vlunteers. The prject has reached as far as Hawaii and nw includes vide messages as well as the delivery f smart devices t help residents cmmunicate with lved nes. “We’ve been able t reach s many senirs-wh are amng the lneliest peple in ur sciety-and let them knw they are nt alne,” Hita said.
Hita’s prject has lifted spirits at the Genesis Wayne Center, accrding t Kaylee Nichls, the facility’s directr. “It’s impressive t see a high schl student take that kind f initiative,” Nichls said. “That generatin, they nrmally dn’t think abut senirs.”
Hita was mtivated t take actin when fficials at the nursing hme where she used t vlunteer said that she culdn’t visit anymre because f the crna virus utbreak. It made her determined t d smething else t try t help. She started the G Fund Me page, expanded the fundatin’s website and began rganizing vlunteers frm arund the cuntry t write cards r make vides fr nursing hme residents, wh have been the mst severely impacted by COVID-19. Hita als expanded her prject t include the acquisitin(收购)and distributin f smart devices t nursing hmes and lng-term care facilities.
“I'm very prud that Hita is able t bring smiles t s many senirs,” her mther, Swait, wrte in an email. Hita said her fundatin's name was a reflectin f her determinatin t chase away dubt and depressin fr flks in need. “I thught f the sun,” Gupta said. “I thught f peple in the dark, lnely, and hw much I wanted t brighten their days and bring jy t them.”
41. What is the main aim f Hita’s Brighten A Day prject?
A. T raise funds fr nursing hmes.
B. T deliver care t senirs at nursing hmes.
C. T teach senirs t cmmunicate effectively.
D. T facilitate the develpment f the nursing industry.
42. What can we learn abut the Brighten A Day prject frm the text?
A. It started in Hawaii and then expanded t ther states.
B. It is supprted by vlunteers acrss the cuntry.
C. It encurages senirs t use smart devices less.
D. It ffers its dnrs a special gdie bag.
43. Hw des Hita Gupta’s family feel abut her effrts?
A. Surprised.B. Frustrated.C. Supprtive.D. Disappinted.
44. What des her fundatin’s name mean?
A. It shws her reslutin t get rid f peple's sad feeling.
B. It's a reflectin f her decisin t expand her prject.
C. It mirrrs her dubt t bring jy t peple in need.
D. It is the public image f her prject.
45. What can we learn frm Hita’s stry?
A. Fame is a great thirst f the yung.
B. Free care facilities fr senirs are necessary.
C. Smiling means getting persnal desires satisfied.
D. Bringing spiritual pleasure t the elderly is meaningful.
C
E
N ne is sure hw the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cair. But a new study suggests they used a little rck‘n’rll. Lng-ag builders culd have attached wden ple s t the stnes and rlled then acrss the sand, the scientists say.
“Technically, I think what they’re prpsing is pssible,” physicist Daniel Bnn said.
Peple have lng puzzled ver hw the Egyptians mved such huge rcks. And there’s n bvius answer. On average, each f the tw millin big stnes weighed abut as much as a large pickup truck. The Egyptians smehw mved the stne blcks t the pyramid site frm abut ne kilmeter away.
The mst ppular view is that Egyptian wrkers slid the blcks alng smth paths. Many scientists suspect wrkers first wuld have put the blcks n sleds(滑板). Then they wuld have dragged them alng paths. T make the wrk easier, wrkers may have lubricated the paths either with wet clay r with the fat frm cattle. Bnn has nw tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy bjects ver sand.
Evidence frm the sand supprts this idea. Researchers fund small amunts f fat, as well as a large amunt f stne and the remains f paths.
Hwever, physicist Jseph West thinks there might have been a simpler way , wh led the new study . West said , “I was inspired while watching a televisin prgram shwing hw sleds might have helped with pyramid cnstructin . I thught , ‘Why dn’t they just try rlling the things?’“A square culd be turned int a rugh srt f wheel by attaching wden ples t its sides , he realized . That , he ntes , shuld make a blck f stne” a lt easier t rll than a square”.
S he tried it
He and his students tied sme ples t each f fur sides f a 30-kilgram stne blck. That actin turned the blck int smewhat a wheel. Then they placed the blck n the grund.
They wrapped ne end f a rpe arund the blck and pulled. The researchers fund they culd easily rll the blck alng different kinds f paths. They calculated that rlling the blck required abut as much frce as mving it alng a slippery(滑的)path.
West hasn’t tested his idea n larger blcks, but he thinks rlling has clear advantages ver sliding. At least, wrkers wuldn’t have needed t carry cattle fat r water t smth the paths.
46. It’s widely believed that the stne blcks were mved t the pyramid site by ______.
A. rlling them n rads
B. pushing them ver the sand
C. sliding them n smth paths
D. dragging them n sme ples
47. The underlined part “lubricated the paths” in Paragraph 4 means____.
A made the path wet
B. made the path hard
C. made the path wide
D. made the path slippery
48. What des the underlined wrd “it”in Paragraph 7 refer t?
A Rlling the blcks with ples attached.
B. Rlling the blcks n wden wheels.
C. Rlling ples t mve the blcks.
D. Rlling the blcks with fat.
49. Why is rlling better than sliding accrding t West ?
A. Because mre frce is needed fr sliding.
B. Because rlling wrk can be dne by fewer cattle.
C. Because sliding n smth rad is mre dangerus.
D. Because less preparatin n path is needed fr rlling.
50. What is the text mainly abut ?
A. An experiment n ways f mving blcks t the pyramid site.
B. An applicatin f the methd f mving blcks t the pyramid site.
C. An argument abut different methds f mving blcks t the pyramid site.
D. An intrductin t a pssible new way f mving blcks t the pyramid site.
D
These days, it's nt unusual t see middle-aged men cllecting Star Wars actin figures, ffice wrkers wearing Hell Kitty accessries, r celebrities like David Beckham playing with Leg bricks. It's becming mre and mre cmmn t see adults taking an interest in tys, cmic bks and the activities that are traditinally assciated with children. This phenmenn has given rise t a new wrd: kidult.
What lies behind the phenmenn? One is abut adults' nstalgia （怀旧之情）fr the carefree days f childhd, and this is especially true with tday's fast-paced, stressful lifestyles. Anther is abut a scietal change in recent decades where peple are starting families later. As a result, they have mre time and mney t spend n themselves. Sme adults culd nly windw-shp fr their dream tys when they were kids, but nw they can affrd that radi cntrlled car r high-priced dll they have always wanted.
Businesses have been quick t explit the kidult trend, and the number f ty stres that target adults has risen. Cmpanies are repackaging prducts frm past decades and als bringing ut new nes fr adults. Leg, fr example, has brught ut an architectural series featuring landmarks frm arund the wrld.
Sciety traditinally disapprves f adults wh refuse t put aside childhd interests, viewing the refusal as a sign f scial immaturity and irrespnsibility. Thse wh agree with this view smetimes claim that kidults are suffering frm the pp-psychlgy cncept knwn as Peter Pan Syndrme, an anmaly （异常）that peple remain emtinally at the level f teenagers. On a grander scale, these kidult ppnents （对手）argue that such delayed adulthd causes cuples t marry later and have fewer children. This in turn can lead t shrinking natinal ecnmies, fr there needs t be a generatinal replenishment （补充）f the wrkfrce.
Frm the standpint f kidults, thugh, this phenmenn is seen as nthing but harmless fun. Kidults insist that having yuthful interests keeps them yung, happy and creative, and their refusal t cnfrm t sciety's acceptable tastes shws independent thinking. Besides, they argue that being part f the scial trend f delayed adulthd is nt purely a persnal chice. The real causes include expensive husing, increased educatinal requirements fr emplyment and pr wrk pprtunities.
Whether the kidult phenmenn will cntinue t grw r prve t be a passing trend is anyne's guess. As the debate abut it cntinues, remember that there is nthing wrng with being yung at heart.
51. What des the kidult phenmenn refer t?
A. Adults act like children.
B. Adults have child-like tastes.
C. Adults g in fr cllecting tys.
D. Adults like playing with children.
52. Which f the fllwing might cause the emergence f kidults?
A. Different living cnditins.
B. Mre chices abut tys.
C. High pressure f mdern life.
D. Gd memries f childhd.
53. What des the underlined wrd “explit” prbably mean?
A. Get used t.
B. Lk frward t.
C. Take advantage f.
D. Make way fr.
54. Hw des the text deal with the debate abut kidults?
A. By strngly ppsing kidult ppnents.
B. By cnvincing readers t accept kidults.
C. By refusing t take a stand n the issue.
D. By presenting bth sides f the argument.
55. What can we infer abut the authr's attitude twards the phenmenn frm the last paragraph?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.
C. Disapprving.D. Uncaring.
第II 卷（共 35 分）
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。
A self-service flwer shp perated by a cllege student in Beijing is attracting many yung custmers, Chinese media reprted.
Different frm traditinal shps in the capital, the yung strekeeper surnamed Wang pened the first self-service flwer shp where peple can select flwers and pay via mbile payment systems including Wechat and Alipay.
Brn after 2000 and a lver f literature, the yung man said “he begins the startup (创业) because it will nt take up his time”. “Besides, peple can g t flwer shps at any time,” he added. “I cannt fcus n reading when I have t serve custmers.” S Wang pened the self-service flwer shp after ding market research.
Mst yung custmers like shpping in a free envirnment, and hate prmtin (推销) frm clerks, he explained, adding that custmers can have their questins answered abut the names f flwers thrugh mbile apps.
Even thugh there is n shpkeeper, the peratin has attracted many yung custmers and prved t be a success, at least fr nw.
Althugh he des nt sell flwers in the shp in persn, Wang said he wuld g t the shp at dd intervals t take care f the flwers thugh he culdn’t affrd it full time.
“It is a business with a little mney, and it can’t cause a huge lss if a burglary (偷盗) happens,” he said, adding that he trusts peple.
56. Hw d peple pay fr flwers? (n mre than 8 wrds)
________________
57. Why des Wang pen the self-service flwer shp? (n mre than 20 wrds)
________________
58. Hw can custmers have their questins answered abut flwers? (n mre than 10 wrds)
________________
59. What des the underlined phrase “at dd intervals” mst prbably mean? (n mre than 4 wrds)
________________
60. What d yu think f the self-service flwer shp? Tell yur reasns. (n mre than 25 wrds)
________________
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
61. 假设你是晨光中学的高三学生李津，最近你美国的笔友 Brwn 来信说他的学校利用网络辅助老师教学和学生学习，深受师生欢迎。他想了解你的学校是否也有这样的网络教学。 请你给他回一封信，主要内容如下：
（1）学校有一个叫 SmartPage 的网站；
（2）师生如何利用网站以及对这种学习方式的看法（如:是否有助于学习等等）；
（3）自己体验和感受。注意：
（1）词数不少于 100；
（2）可以适当增加细节使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Brwn,
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Yurs,
Li Jin
听力：1-5 AABCB 6-10 ABCAC 11-15AABBC