备战2023 贵州中考英语 人教版 一轮复习 十　八年级上册　Units 9、10

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 十　八年级上册　Units 9、10第一部分　完形填空第一节　阅读下面一篇短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A.However　B.what　C.on　D.but　E.that　F.surprise　G.where(2022·信阳质检改编)　　One day, a teacher entered the classroom and gave his students a surprise test.He handed out all the question papers with the text facing downwards.Then he asked his students to turn the page and begin.To everyone’s 1.      , there were no questions, but just a black dot in the center of the page.The teacher saw the expressions on everyone’s face and said, “I want you to write 2.       you see there.You have three minutes to finish this.” The confused students started on the unusual task.After three minutes, the teacher collected all the answer papers and started reading each one. 　　After each paper had been read, the teacher began to explain, “I am not going to grade you according to this.I just wanted to give you something to think about.No one, wrote about the white part of the paper.Everyone focused 3.       the black dot, and the same thing happens in our lives.We have a piece of white paper to enjoy, 4.       we always focus on the dark spots.Our life is a gift filled with love and care.We always have reasons to celebrate friends that help us or jobs that support our lives.” 　　“5.　A　, we keep focusing only on the dark spots—the health problems, the lack of money or the bad relationships with other people.The dark spots are really annoying, but they are very small.Take your eyes away from the black spots in your life.Enjoy each moment 6.       life gives you.Be happy and live a positive life!” 第二节　阅读下面一篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(2022·厦门质检)　　In a village in Uganda(乌干达)a woman named Fatima Serwona ran a small store.She 　7　 food and other useful things.　8　, she had trouble making enough money to continue her business,To stay in business,Fatima got a microfinance loan(微贷款)—a small sum of money from a person in another country.It was just enough for her to buy a 　9　.She let villagers make calls using her phone and they 　10　 a little money for each call.This helped her make 　11　 money to keep her store.Fatima then used the money to send her children to 　12　and improve their lives, as well as her own. 　　Microfinance means giving small loans to people　13　.Most microfinance loans are less than two hundred dollars.The loans are used to 　14　 or develop a small business, such as catching fish or raising chickens.Lenders are willing to make these loans because most of the people who 　15　 them can pay them off. 　　Microfinance loans are important　16　 many of them cannot get money from any other way.On the other hand, their businesses often provide needed services or things for their communities. 　　Microfinance loans do make a big difference to those people’s lives as well as their communities.(     ) 7.A.took　　 　 B.sold　 　 C.bought(     ) 8.A.However  B.Anyway  C.Luckily(     ) 9.A.house   B.phone  C.store(     ) 10.A.cost   B.paid   C.spent(     ) 11.A.little   B.much  C.enough(     ) 12.A.school  B.market  C.village(     ) 13.A.in hospital B.in need  C.in work(     ) 14.A.stop   B.serve  C.start(     ) 15.A.receive  B.refuse  C.realize(     ) 16.A.though  B.if   C.because第二部分　阅读理解第一节　阅读下面一个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(2021·南京中考)You must have many hobbies, reading, painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster, “World Book Day.” Interested, you stop and read the poster.(     )17.World Book Day is a special day for people to 　　　. A.celebrate the joy of readingB.change lives by raising moneyC.meet famous authors at home(     )18.According to the poster, if you want to read stories with your parents, you can join 　　　. A.Share A Story LiveB.Share A Story CornerC.World Book Day Book Club(     )19.The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to 　　　. A.catch readers’ attentionB.encourage families to write booksC.help readers form reading habits第二节　阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。Words to Describe Your School(2022·内江中考)　　There must be something that you love about your school, whether it is the environment, culture, daily life, or even the school uniforms(制服).　　When you are talking about your school, the words to describe it will send a message about how you feel.20.      　　Here is the list of the words you can choose to describe your school.　　Clean　　In a clean school environment, the walls are free of graffiti(涂鸦).The floors are cleaned daily.21.       Even the bathroom smells fresh because it is cleaned so well.This is a good word to use when the school is clean because cleanliness helps students to live and study better. 　　Modern　　A modern school environment is one with the latest equipment(最新设备).It helps students to learn through activities in clubs such as science clubs, robot clubs and computer clubs.22.       All these help students learn about new science and technology. 　　Safe　　23.       The school always has a team to protect students from dangers.This is a good word to describe your school that considers an important fact.That is, most students are unable to protect themselves from certain dangers. 　　Hard-working　　A hard-working school is a place in which students are encouraged to give their best in whatever they do and to never give up.24.       You have no choice but to try and keep up with others.This is a good word to use when you always have something to do. 　　This list will help you to pick the right word for your situation.A.There is no rubbish under the desks.B.The teachers never leave you to be lazy.C.That’s why your school looks so modern.D.For this reason, you have to choose them carefully.E.Such a school environment means a danger-free area.F.It provides students with modern classrooms and labs.第三部分　写作第一节　根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空。25.Everyone was        (surprise) to see her at the party last night.26.Many countries in the world are looking forward to        (trade) with China.27.Please be        (care) with my glasses.28.Neither May nor I will tell this to others. We promise to keep the secret to        (us).29.You cannot pass an examination without        (prepare).第二节　根据语境,选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。looking forward to, heard from, angry about, give up, in half, turn down30.You have to        the trip to America unless you have your passport changed before September 3. 31.Sharing a problem is like cutting it       . 32.I feel so guilty and        the whole event. 33.I’m        playing basketball with Bob, because he plays very well. 34.I haven’t        my sister for two weeks. I miss her very much. 第三节　根据中文意思,补全英语译文。35.她已经足够大了,可以去照顾她的妹妹了。She is               to look after her sister.36.通过学习烹饪、清洁等基本技能,孩子们能够学会如何独立生活。By learning basic skills like cooking and cleaning, children can learn               live independently.37.你应该避免再犯错误。You should                      again.38.你再不努力,是无法实现你的梦想的。You        achieve your dream        you work harder.39.如果你生病了,你必须去看医生。       you are ill, you        go to the doctor.