备战2023 贵州中考英语 人教版 一轮复习 十五　八年级下册　Units 9、10

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  十五　八年级下册　Units 9、10第一部分　完形填空第一节　阅读下面一篇短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A.myself　B.Through　C.with　D.anotherE.Instead　F.hours　G.the other(2022·济南中考改编)　　In a countryside hotel, a guest was enjoying the beautiful music from upstairs.“Who is playing the piano? It sounds so wonderful.” The guest said 1.　C　 amazement.Suddenly a drop of water fell on his face.The guest looked up and 2.　D　 drop of water fell again.“Hey! Who lives upstairs?” The guest shouted angrily to the owner of the hotel.“Upstairs lives a great pianist,” answered the owner.“Oh! A pianist!” As soon as the guest heard it, his anger disappeared. 　　“Should I remind him not to pour the water on the floor?” said the owner.　　“No, I can go and see 3.　A　,” said the guest. 　　The guest walked upstairs quietly.4.　B　 the window, he saw the pianist losing himself in playing the piano and there was a basin (盆) of water beside him. 　　The pianist had played the piano for 5.　F　.He didn’t stop even when his fingers went red and hot.6.　E　, he cooled his fingers in the water and continued to practice.Because he was too rushed to notice anything else, the water splashed (泼) all over the floor. 第二节　阅读下面一篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(2022·玉林中考改编)　　A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital.One day, a patient with serious illness　7　 to the hospital, but had to be transferred (转移) to another hospital at once for an operation.However, the director of the hospital said the patient couldn’t be transferred 　8　 he paid his money first.The patient’s family was very poor.They had no choice but to ask whether they could pay the money after the operation because the patient was close to　9　.But their request was refused. 　　The nurse, who had just arrived to work, heard about the situation and made a decision.She 　10　 her gold ring, took it to the cashier’s desk (收银台) and said she would use it to pay for the patient.Although the ring was the only piece of 　11　 gift her parents gave her, the nurse gave it away to save the patient.Thanks to her help, the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was saved.Though the patient was a stranger, the nurse gave so 　12　 to him. 　　The nurse’s action caught the attention of the doctor on duty (值班) that day.The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was 　13　 moved by the nurse.He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married.The patient attended their wedding (婚礼) 　14　 and returned the ring. 　　Things like this happen every day in our life.　15　, giving can bring you something that you have never expected before.As a saying goes, “In our life, it is not how much you do, 　16　 how much love you put into what you do that matters.” (C)7.A.brought　   B.carried　  C.was brought(B)8.A.after    B.unless   C.because(A)9.A.death    B.die    C.dead(C)10.A.threw away 　 B.took down  C.took off(C)11.A.cheap    B.strange   C.expensive(C)12.A.little    B.many   C.much(A)13.A.deeply   B.simply   C.normally(B)14.A.also    B.as well   C.either(A)15.A.Sometimes 　 B.Some time   C.Sometime(C)16.A.and    B.so    C.but第二部分　阅读理解第一节　阅读下面一个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(2022·成都三模改编)Chengdu Botanical Garden(植物园)Opening time: January 1st~May 31st: 7: 00—19: 00June 1st~August 31st: 6: 30—20: 00September 1st~December 31st: 7: 00—19: 00◆It is closed every Monday.Prices:￥10 for an adultHalf for a kid between 6 and 18 years oldFree for kids under 6Tip: You can enter there for free on July 1st.Transportation:Subway: Line 3Bus: No.254.No.143.No.650.No.659.No.660.No.X15Rules:•Wear your mask;•Show your green health code;•Take the temperature;•Show the ticket code or the paper ticket;•No pets.For more information,click(点击)here:https: //www.cdszwy.com(B)17.How long is Chengdu Botanical Garden open on June 6th?A.For 12 hours.B.For 13.5 hours.C.For 14.5 hours.(B)18.How much should Mr Li pay when he takes his wife, 10-year-old son and 3-year-old daughter there on June 2nd?A.￥15.　　B.￥25.　　C.￥30(A)19.Which person can get to Chengdu Botanical Garden? ①Jack takes the bus No.659 and then changes to the subway Line 3.②Mary takes the subway Line 2 and then changes to the bus No.255.③Li Hua takes the bus No.659 and then changes to the subway Line 7.A.Jack.　　　B.Mary.C.Li Hua.(C)20.Where can we find the passage?A.In a magazine. B.In the newspaper.C.On the Internet.第二节　阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。　　Bridges are built over roads, rivers, or railways.They appeared a long time ago.Back then, they were built with stones, ropes and logs(原木).Some were very simple, like a footbridge (人行桥) made out of a big tree.　21　 This is because we have better technology today. 　　Bridges are a mix of maths, physics, design, and architecture(建筑).They are designed by skilled engineers and they take years to build.　　Bridges must be strong enough to support not only their own weight, but also the weight of the people and vehicles(交通工具).They must last a long time and be built in a way that protects them from earthquakes, strong winds, and freezing.　　　22　 Let’s take a closer look at each one. 　　Arch (拱) bridges were invented a long time ago by the Romans.They were built out of stone or brick(砖).　　Beam bridges are horizontal (水平的) beams supported by many columns(柱子).　23　 These bridges are very old as well, and people used stone and trees to build them. 　　Suspension bridges have a tower (索塔) on either side.The towers are connected by cables.They are more modern, with the first ones being built in the early 19th century.　　The oldest bridge in the world is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China.　24　 But if you’re looking for one of the most beautiful and famous bridges, it would be the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco.It’s a suspension bridge built in 1937.It is 2.78 kilometers long.If you think that’s long, you should see the Danyang-kunshan Grand Bridge in China.It’s over 164.85 kilometers long! 　25　 A.It’s an arch bridge made out of stone that was built in 605 AD.(公元)B.The three main types of bridges are arch, beam and suspension.C.The present London Bridge is more than 100 feet wide.D.But today, bridges are bigger, stronger and more modern.E.The columns take the weight of the people and vehicles passing on the beam.F.It’s the world’s longest bridge.答案:21~25.DBEAF第三部分　写作第一节　根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空。26.It’s not safe to leave a little boy in a car by himself(he).27.It’s unbelievable(believe) that he has finished all the tasks now!28.—Did you hear anything unusual(usual) in the street?—Sorry, I’m not sure.I was cleaning the room.29.We can’t simply(simple) judge a book by its cover or its title.30.The girl bought some beautiful scarfs/scarves(scarf) last weekend.第二节　根据语境,选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。close to, To be honest, regards...as, According to, has gone to, no longer31.She is no longer a child.She can make her own choice. 32.To be honest, she isn’t good at math.She is interested in math. 33.His teacher often cares for him, so he regards his teacher as his mother.34.—Where is Amy?—Oh, she has gone to Beijing.She will come back in five days. 35.According to different processing ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea nowadays. 第三节　根据中文意思,补全英语译文。36.约翰拥有这台收音机已经6年了。John has had the radio for 6 years.37.每年有成千上万的游客来中国。Thousands of visitors come to China every year.38.这个地区有四分之三被湿地覆盖。Three quarters of the area is covered with wetland.39.昨天我的英语老师鼓励我再尝试一次。My English teacher encouraged me to try again yesterday.40.——我从来没有去过水上乐园。——我也没有。—I have never been to the Water Park.—Me neither.