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 必考题型提升练(一)完形填空第一节Test 1话题难度词数正确率中秋节★☆☆☆☆178　　　/6 A.folk　B.mooncakes　C.because　D.inE.know　F.on　G.festivalThe Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival in China.This festival is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar (农历).Many people like it,1.      it’s a time for families to get together. This is the third time I have been in Asia for the festival.The first year,I celebrated the festival 2.      Guangzhou.Millions of people travelled through Guangzhou during the 3.     .Last year I spent the festival in Shanghai.I found many people celebrating the festival on the beach.There was 4.      music,great dancing and delicious picnics. This year I spent the festival in Hong Kong.Here,they celebrated the festival by having dragon dances and other activities.There were also lanterns,lights,5.      and desserts. For me,the Mid-Autumn Festival has always been a time to experience Chinese culture and get to 6.      the people around me.I also enjoy watching the moon and thinking of my families and friends in England and around the world. Test 2话题难度词数正确率世界之最★☆☆☆☆221　　　/6 (2022·贵州模拟)A.face　B.reach　C.dreams　D.alongE.climbing　F.camping　G.moreOne of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain 1.      and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.The Himalayas run 2.      the southwestern part of China.Of all the mountains,Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.It is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb.Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.Even 3.      serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. The first people to 4.      the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953.The first Chinese team did so in 1960,while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their lives?One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the 5.      of difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our 6.     .It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. Test 3话题难度词数正确率绿色环保★★☆☆☆253　　　/6 (2022·六盘水模拟)A.save　B.throw　C.really　 D.helpfulE.energy　F.harmful　G.productsWe all need a healthy environment,but we produce waste every day,and it is 1.      to our environment.Repeat these three words daily:reduce,reuse and recycle. Reduce means “use less”.Do not waste things.It saves money and causes less pollution.Do not order more food than you can finish.Turn off the lights when you do not need them.Before you buy something new,think whether it is 2.      necessary,because maybe the old one is just as good! Reuse means “use again”.Use things for as long as possible.Look after them so that they will last.Repair them if possible.Do not 3.      them away and buy new ones.Do not use paper cups or paper bags.It is better to use china cups and cloth bags because they can be used many times. Recycle means “change things into something else to be reused”.Although it takes 4.      to change things into something else,it is better than throwing tons of rubbish away each year,and we have to make a change.Divide your rubbish into plastic,glass,paper and rubber.Develop a recycling policy for the whole community.Buy 5.      such as recycled paper to help save trees. We cannot hope for rapid change,but let’s take these simple steps today so that we will 6.      the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow. Test 4话题难度词数正确率成语故事★★☆☆☆275　　　/6 (2022·郴州中考改编)A.if　B.hole　C.another　D.stronger　E.inF.repair　G.adviceOnce upon a time,there was a shepherd.He kept many sheep.1.      the day time,he herded (放牧) them outside;at night,he drove them into the sheepfold(羊圈) which was enclosed by dry grass and pegs. One morning,the shepherd went to herd the sheep and found one sheep lost.He then found that the sheepfold had been broken and there was a big 2.     .“The wolf must have stolen the sheep through the hole.”He thought.“You’d better repair the sheepfold and mend the hole as soon as possible.” The neighbor advised him.“The sheep has been lost.It’s no use repairing the sheepfold.” He didn’t take the neighbor’s kind 3.     . The next morning,he went to herd and found 4.      sheep lost.“The wolf had done it again!” The shepherd was very angry.But this time,he regretted not taking his neighbor’s advice and not taking action in time.He mended the hole soon,and made the whole sheepfold 5.      than before.From then on,his sheep didn’t get stolen any more. The shepherd was smart enough to prevent sheep from being stolen by mending the hole of the sheepfold.What would you do 6.      you made a mistake or did something wrong?Do something to make it up,just as the saying goes,“Better late than never!” Test 5话题难度词数正确率疫情故事★★★☆☆326　　　/6 (2022·原创)A.spread　B.strangers　C.visited　D.faceE.different　F.history　G.findWhen a 20-year-old woman surnamed(姓)Zhao from Chengdu caught COVID-19 on Dec. 8, she never thought her case would become “famous”.She is the granddaughter of an elderly couple who caught COVID-19 the day before.An official report showed that Zhao had been to several 1.      parts of the city during the two weeks before she got her test results.They included a nail salon, a park, and several restaurants and clubs, Xinhua reported. COVID-19 patients’ travel 2.      and surnames are sometimes made public without including other detailed personal information.This is done to find out who the patients have been in contact with and stop the 3.      of the virus. However, in this case, much of Zhao’s personal information was leaked(泄露)online, including her name, ID card number, home address and photos.Personal attacks then came fast and furiously(猛烈地).Zhao got countless calls and text messages from 4.     .Chengdu’s public security bureau(公安局)has called on people to express their opinions in a more polite way.Legal experts(专家)have warned that anyone who leaks the personal information of others may be committing a crime(犯罪)and could 5.      serious punishment. On Dec. 9, Zhao came forward on Toutiao and asked for the personal attacks to stop.She noted that she did not know that her grandmother had been confirmed as a COVID-19 patient when she 6.      these public places.She said she did sales work at bars and went to these places as part of her job.She apologized to Chengdu’s residents for causing trouble. The bureau said that they had identified a 24-year-old man surnamed Wang who leaked Zhao’s personal information.Wang received an “administrative punishment” for violating(侵犯)Zhao’s privacy, China Daily reported.第二节Test 1话题难度词数正确率生活经历★☆☆☆☆255　　　/10 (2022·自贡中考)Sagarika Sriram is a high school student living in Dubai and founder(建立者) of Kids for a Better World—a digital platform(数字化平台).It 　1　 nearly 10,000 teens together from all over the world.Its goal is to fight climate(气候) change. When Sagarika was 10 years old,she felt 　2　 about the future of Earth.Sagarika knew she needed to do something.So she 　3　 a group that organized cleanup activities in Dubai. “The 　4　 helped me understand what one person could do and how I could 　5　 make a difference,” she said.In 2016,Sagarika 　6　 Kids for a Better World.She believes even 　7　 actions can make a big difference. Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16.It teaches kids about what they can do at home and in their community to fight climate change.They can 　8　 food or plant trees.They can collect recyclable things or stop using plastic bags.Sagarika wants schools to teach these lessons.“These can help change our future,” she says. Sagarika has big 　9　 .She’d like to study at Stanford University.And while she’s there,she won’t stop 　10　 Kids for a Better World.Sagarika hopes to encourage more and more people to fight for a greener planet. (     )1.A.orders　　  B.serves　　 C.brings(     )2.A.surprised  B.happy  C.uneasy(     )3.A.knew   B.joined  C.met(     )4.A.experience  B.hobby  C.feeling(     )5.A.really   B.clearly  C.quickly(     )6.A.left    B.created  C.noticed(     )7.A.small   B.special  C.new(     )8.A.borrow   B.buy   C.grow(     )9.A.changes  B.deals   C.plans(     )10.A.showing  B.running  C.helpingTest 2话题难度词数正确率经历与哲理★★☆☆☆322　　　/10 (2022·重庆中考)From the balcony (露台) of my grandma’s tenth-floor apartment,I search the sky,hoping to see stars.“Stars are afraid of city lights,but a little song is 　1　 good for something.” Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful 　2　 . But stars are still hiding.So I rest 　3　 deeper into her arms,hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at least one star. “Tomorrow won’t come if you don’t dream tonight,Sally!” She kisses my hair and points me to 　4　 . The next day,I wake up and take the lift 　5　 Grandma as usual. On the fourth floor,the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark.I feel my 　6　 beating in my ears.Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power(电) is off along the whole street. Grandma holds my hands,and we sing together in the dark lift.Before long,Mr Smith comes and helps us get out safely.Grandma takes my hand,and we walk 　7　 the stairs to the first floor.Grandma nods in the direction of my school. “Am I still going?”“School has power,dear Sally.” She takes my hand again! And I am not 　8　 for school. The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.After dinner and homework,we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening.Lights come on several streets away,but it’s 　9　 here. “Stars might not be so afraid tonight.” I say.“Star light,star bright...” I start to 　10　 ,and Grandma joins in. One,two,three...Thousands of stars light the sky bright!(     )1.A.hardly  B.always  C.already(     )2.A.mind  B.hand   C.voice (     )3.A.myself  B.herself  C.itself(     )4.A.bed  B.chair   C.desk(     )5.A.for   B.of   C.with(     )6.A.head  B.heart   C.feet(     )7.A.off   B.over   C.down (     )8.A.good  B.late   C.bad(     )9.A.bright   B.blue   C.dark(     )10.A.sing  B.draw   C.sleepTest 3话题难度词数正确率帮助★★☆☆☆205　　　/10 (2022·铜仁模拟)One day recently,Laurie Fenby was shopping at a supermarket in New York.As she was leaving,she noticed a 　1　 on the ground.She looked inside and 　2　 a Jamaican driver’s license and some money.She tried all the usual ways to find the man,whose name was George. Her efforts(努力) were 　3　—she couldn’t find him through Google or Facebook.And then she asked for 　4　 through a website.Laurie finally found George and returned the wallet to him. But it didn’t stop there.Laurie asked George,who was a worker,“What do you and other workers 　5　?”He said they needed some warm clothes.Laurie 　6　 organized a clothing drive (衣服募捐运动).In the end,she 　7　 lots of T-shirts,sweatshirts,and shoes. Recently,Laurie was able to 　8　 George and the other workers in Rochester,and she 　9　 them to pick apples together.They’re so 　10　 to Laurie and her friends.Losing the wallet turned out to be a good thing. Their friendship wouldn’t have happened if the wallet had stayed in George’s pocket. (     )1.A.handbag B.wallet   C.box(     )2.A.placed  B.found   C.picked(     )3.A.useless  B.important  C.difficult(     )4.A.money  B.choices   C.advice(     )5.A.lose  B.think    C.need(     )6.A.finally  B.immediately  C.usually(     )7.A.received B.borrowed  C.produced(     )8.A.invite  B.know   C.meet(     )9.A.joined  B.allowed   C.visited(     )10.A.polite  B.patient   C.thankfulTest 4话题难度词数正确率解决问题★★★☆☆239　　　/10 (2022·昆明中考)One morning,a teacher was giving a lesson in a middle school.All of the students stared at him in　1　because the teacher had a rope (绳) in his hand. At the beginning of the class,the teacher didn’t say anything.　2　 he started tying knots (打结) in the rope.Then he asked,“I have tied three knots in this rope.Is it the same rope I had before?” One of the students replied, “It’s not 　3　to answer.The rope seems to have　4　from the outside.It has three knots which were not there before.But from the inside it is still the same rope　5　it was before.” “Yes,you are right!” the teacher said.“Now,I will untie (解开) these knots.”Then he began to　6　both ends of the rope away from each other. Seeing that,the student said,“You are not untying them.You are making them tighter (更紧的).”So the teacher stopped and asked, “　7　can I do to untie these knots?” Some students replied, “You have to look at them closely so that you will know how they are tied.Then you can try to untie them.”The teacher said, “That’s what I want to hear.In our lives,many people want to　8　problems,but they don’t even know the reasons that cause the problems.Just like the　9　goes,everything must be carefully examined before we act.We need to first know the cause of a problem,and only then can we solve　10　as soon as possible.” (     )1.A.danger  B.surprise   C.trouble(     )2.A.Perhaps B.Sometimes  C.Instead(     )3.A.easy  B.brave   C.polite(     )4.A.grown  B.burned   C.changed(     )5.A.or   B.as    C.until(     )6.A.put   B.pull    C.point(     )7.A.How  B.When   C.What(     )8.A.ask for  B.deal with  C.depend on(     )9.A.saying  B.promise   C.memory(     )10.A.it   B.him    C.themTest 5话题难度词数正确率态度★★★☆☆245　　　/10 (2022·贵阳模拟)Last month,our school held a theater festival.Our class performed a dialect (方言)　1　 called Bashan Scholar.We took home four awards,including the first prize and the awards for the best leading role,the best supporting role and the best team.We have never received so many honors before. Back stage,we worked very 　2　.Every time we practiced,all the performers did their best.But it didn’t always go well.Every job had its difficulties,but we　3　them. During rehearsals(彩排),there was a day full of dark clouds. 　4　 had smiles on their faces.Some actors thought their motions (动作) didn’t fit,so they refused to do them.As a 　5　 of this play,I didn’t have much time or energy to consider everyone’s thoughts.For that reason,I just told them 　6　 to do.In doing so,I realized the problems.Maybe we should 　7　 each other more and make decisions together.Later,I changed my mind and said sorry to my teammates.　8　,we agreed on doing what everyone thought was best. Through the play,I learned that attitude (态度) is 　9　 for success.As long as we correct our attitudes and find a way to work out our difficulties,we will make progress.When the play was 　10　 perfectly,I was so proud of our team members.Everyone did an excellent job. (     )1.A.dance　　  B.play　　　 C.movie(     )2.A.fast    B.hard   C.late(     )3.A.overcame  B.feared  C.enjoyed(     )4.A.Everyone  B.No one  C.Someone(     )5.A.helper   B.member  C.leader(     )6.A.what   B.why   C.when(     )7.A.care for  B.focus on  C.talk with(     )8.A.Finally   B.Recently  C.Suddenly(     )9.A.necessary  B.responsible C.wonderful(     )10.A.changed  B.written  C.performed