英语七年级下册（新版）Module 1 Garden City and its neighboursUnit 3 A visit to Garden City精品第1课时习题

Unit3 A visit to Garden City 第1课时（解析版）

一、单项选择

1．It is very warm here. You ________ wear the coat.

A．must B．don’t have to C．have to D．must not

2．—Excuse me! Is there a ________ near here?

—Yes. Go along the street, and it’s on your left.

A．monitor B．musician C．museum D．machine

3．My little brother likes going to the Children’s Park. He often ________ in the park every weekend.

A．have a good time B．had a good time

C．having a good time D．has a good time

4．These ________ are green. Those ________ are yellow.

A．jackets；keys B．jackets；keies C．jacket；key D．jacket；keys

5．—I am going to my friend’s birthday party tomorrow.

—________.

A．Good luck B．Goodbye C．Have a good time D．That’s OK

6．—I’m going to Sanya for my holiday next week.

—________!

A．Have a good time B．Best wishes to you C．Good luck D．Please go

7．Lily does well ________ playing the guitar, she can play it ________.

A．at; good B．in; good C．at;   well D．in; well

8．After dinner, we went _______ back to our hotel.

A．straightly B．straight C．immediate D．direct

9．Beijing is a great city for travelling, and it has quite ________ places of interest.

A．a few B．few C．a little D．little

10．________ some extra support is given, the company will close down.

A．If B．Unless C．Since D．Whenever

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

11．Our history class is ________ (real) interesting because we can learn much about our country.

12．Two boys are talking __________ in the library. They are not considerate. (loud)

13．________, they went to the music room. (final)

14．When the bell ________ (ring), Mrs.White came into the classroom.

15．We should not speak _________ in the public. (loud)

16．Although she is usually late, she arrived ________ for the meeting today. (punctual)

三、阅读单选

Cassie went to work in an office every day in the past. She started at 7 o’clock in the morning and ended at 10 o’clock at night. She worked very hard. because she liked her work and wanted to be a good worker. But she had a problem—her boss.

Her boss often told her to do one thing, and then he changed his mind. He told her to do another thing, and then he changed his mind again. He told her to do something else, and again he changed his mind. Cassie didn’t like this. She thought that it was a waste of time.

One day, Cassie decided to talk with him. She went to his room and said, “I like to work. I work a lot of hours every day. I am a good worker. But I can’t work like this. We have to work better. You need to tell me what to do without changing your mind.”

Cassie’s boss listened to her. He thought that she was right. He promised to take her advice.

Now Cassie is happy. She still starts at 7 o’clock but ends at 4 o’clock. She can finish much more things than before!

17．Why did Cassie work hard in the past?

A．She didn’t like her boss and wanted to be a boss.

B．She liked her work and wanted to be a good worker.

C．She wanted to make more money in the company.

D．She wanted the boss to praise her in the company.

18．What was Cassie’s problem?

A．She didn’t finish her work on time. B．Her boss always complained to her.

C．Her boss always changed his mind. D．She thought her boss wasn’t friendly.

19．What didn’t Cassie say in the talking with her boss?

A．She liked to work and worked a lot of hours every day.

B．She was a good worker, but she couldn’t work like this.

C．Her boss needed to tell her what to do without changing his mind.

D．Her boss needed to tell her what to do without thinking all the time.

20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Cassie worked for ten hours every day before.

B．Cassie didn’t like her job and her boss at all before.

C．Cassie’s boss didn’t take her advice at last.

D．Cassie can finish much more work than before now.

四、完型填空

Bob is a gardener and he has no work for a few months. Now, he goes out to look for a ___21___. When he is walking in the ___22___, he sees a poster. It says that they need a man to look ___23___ flowers and trees well in the garden. Bob is so ___24___. He goes straight to ___25___ the job. Then the boss asks Bob to go back home and bring his ___26___ work clothes with him. And Bob does it.

The boss looks at his work clothes ___27___ and then he tells Bob that he’ll have the job. Bob asks the boss ___28___ his work clothes are so important. The boss answers with a ___29___, “Oh, there are many patches (补丁) on the knees (膝盖) of your work clothes. I had two men working for before. Their work clothes had patches on the ass (臀部). They were very ___30___.”

21．

A．flat B．house C．job D．work

22．

A．book B．garden C．street D．newspaper

23．

A．for B．after C．at D．around

24．

A．surprised B．glad C．worried D．cool

25．

A．call B．take C．answer D．carry

26．

A．old B．new C．dirty D．clean

27．

A．carelessly B．happily C．angrily D．carefully

28．

A．what B．why C．whether D．how

29．

A．word B．shout C．smile D．look

30．

A．busy B．excited C．hardworking D．lazy

参考答案：

1．B

【详解】

句意：这里很暖和。你不需要穿外套。

考查情态动词。must必须；don’t have to不需要；have to不得不；must not表禁止，根据空前的“It is very warm here”可知，应该是你不需要穿外套，故选B。

2．C

【详解】

句意：——打扰了！这附近有博物馆吗？——有。沿着这条街走，它就在你的左边。

考查名词辨析。monitor班长；musician音乐家；museum 博物馆；machine机器；根据“Is there...”和答语“Go along the street, and it’s on your left”可知此处填地点名词。故选C。

3．D

【详解】

句意：我弟弟喜欢去儿童公园。他每个周末经常在公园里玩得很开心。

考查一般现在时的用法。根据“He often...in the park every weekend.”可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式，故选D。

4．A

【详解】

句意：这些夹克是绿色的。那些钥匙是黄色的。

考查名词复数。jacket夹克；key钥匙；these“这些”，后接复数名词，排除C和D；those“那些”，后接复数名词，key的复数形式为keys，排除B。故选A。

5．C

【详解】

句意：——明天我要去朋友的生日派对。——祝你玩的开心！

考查情景交际。Good luck祝您好运；goodbye再见；have a good time过得愉快，玩得痛快；That’s OK那好吧，没问题。根据上句情景可知，下句应说“祝你们玩的愉快”，表示祝愿。故选C。

6．A

【详解】

句意：——我下周要去三亚度假。——玩得开心！

考查情景交际。Have a good time玩得开心；Best wishes to you祝你一切顺利；Good luck祝你好运；please go请去吧，根据“I’m going to Sanya for my holiday next week”可知，Have a good time最符合语境，故选A。

7．D

【详解】

句意：莉莉擅长弹吉他，她弹得很好。

考查介词和形容词、副词辨析。good好的，形容词；well身体健康的，形容词；好地，副词。do well in“擅长、在某方面做得好”，固定短语，故排除A、C项；根据句意可知，空二是修饰动词，应用副词well，故排除B项。故选D。

8．B

【详解】

句意：晚饭后，我们直接回到了我们的旅馆。

考查副词用法和副词辨析。straightly直接地；straight径直地；immediate立刻的；direct直接的。此空为副词修饰动词，straightly在现代英语中不常用，go straight表示“径直”。故选B。

9．A

【详解】

句意：北京是一座适合旅行的好城市，它有很多名胜古迹。

考查代词辨析。a few一些，后跟可数名词复数；few几乎没有，后跟可数名词复数；a little一点儿，后跟不可数名词；little几乎没有，后跟不可数名词。quite a few意为相当多， 后跟可数名词复数。故选A。

10．B

【详解】

句意：除非给予额外支持，否则这家公司将倒闭。

考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；since自从；whenever无论何时。根据“some extra support is given, the company will close down”可知，除非给予这家公司支持，否则它会倒闭，故选B。

11．really

【详解】

句意：我们的历史课真的很有趣，因为我们可以学到很多关于我们国家的知识。此处在句中修饰形容词“interesting”，用副词形式，故填really。

12．loudly

【详解】

句意：两个男孩在图书馆大声说话。他们不体谅别人。此空修饰动词talking，要用副词，loud对应的副词是loudly“大声地”，故填loudly。

13．Finally

【详解】

句意：最后，他们去了音乐室。final“最终的”，形容词；分析句子可知，设空处作时间状语，需用提示词的副词形式finally；位于句首需大写首字母，故填Finally。

14．rang

【详解】

句意：当铃响时，怀特夫人走进了教室。根据“Mrs.White came into the classroom.”可知，从句的动作也是过去发生的，ring的过去式rang。故填rang。

15．loudly

【详解】

句意：我们不应该在公共场合大声说话。loud“大声的”，是形容词，此处应用其副词形式loudly修饰动词，故填loudly。

16．punctually

【详解】

句意：虽然她经常迟到，但今天开会她还是准时到了。根据“arrived ... for the meeting today”可知用副词修饰动词arrived，punctual的副词形式为punctually，意为“准时地”。故填punctually。

17．B

18．C

19．D

20．D

【导语】

本文主要介绍了Cassie有一个总是改变主意的老板，所以Cassie一天工作15个小时效率依旧低下，她决定和老板谈一谈，现在Cassie不用加班也能完成比之前多的工作量。

17．

细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“She worked very hard. because she liked her work and wanted to be a good worker”可知，Cassie过去努力工作因为她喜欢她的工作，想成为一名好工人，故选B。

18．

细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Her boss often told her to do one thing, and then he changed his mind. He told her to do another thing, and then he changed his mind again”可知，Cassie的问题是她的老板总是改变主意，故选C。

19．

推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“I like to work. I work a lot of hours every day. I am a good worker. But I can’t work like this. We have to work better. You need to tell me what to do without changing your mind”可推知，Cassie在和老板谈话时，没有说需要老板一直不假思索地告诉她该做什么，故选D。

20．

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“She can finish much more things than before!”可知，Cassie可以完成比以前更多的工作，故选D。

21．C

22．C

23．B

24．B

25．C

26．A

27．D

28．B

29．C

30．D

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了Bob找工作的经历。通过他工作服上的补丁说明他之前努力工作，这次被老板录用了。

21．

句意：现在，他出去寻找一个工作。

flat公寓；house房子；job工作，可数名词；work房子，不可数名词。根据第一句和本句“Bob is a gardener and he has no work for a few months. Now, he goes out to look for a…”可知，Bob是一个园艺工作者，有几个月一直没工作了。现在他出门去找工作。“a”是不定冠词，后面加可数名词单词，故选C。

22．

句意：当他走在街道的时候，他看见一张海报。

book书；garden公园；street街道；newspaper报纸。根据第二句以及本句“Now, he goes out to look for a…When he is walking in the…he sees a poster.”可知，他出去上街找工作了，看见一张海报。故选C。

23．

句意：海报上写着他们需要一个人把花园里的花草树木照顾好。

for为了；after在……之后；at在；around周围。根据本句“It says that they need a man to look…flowers and trees well in the garden.”可知，需要有人照顾花园里的花草树木。look after照顾，照料，故选B。

24．

句意：Bob很开心。

surprised惊讶的；glad开心的；worried担心的；cool酷的。根据前一句以及本句“It says that they need a man to look…flowers and trees well in the garden. Bob is so…”可知，Bob看见有地方招人照顾花草树木，所以很开心，故选B。

25．

句意：他径直走上前去应聘。

call喊叫；take拿走；answer回答，答复，适合；carry搬。根据本句以及下一句“He goes straight to…the job. Then the boss asks Bob to go back home and bring his…work clothes with him.”可知，老板让他回家拿来工作服来证明Bob是否合适这个工作，说明Bob看见海报找老板应聘工作去了。故选C。

26．

句意：老板让Bob回家把他的旧的工作服带来。

old老的，旧的；new新的；dirty脏的；clean干净的。根据本句“Then the boss asks Bob to go back home and bring his…work clothes with him.”可知，老板让Bob回家把自己以前的工作服带来，故选A。

27．

句意：老板仔细地看着他的工作服，然后告诉Bob他得到了这份工作。

carelessly粗心地；happily开心地；angrily生气地；carefully仔细地。根据本句“The boss looks at his work clothes…and then he tells Bob that he’ll have the job.”可知，老板仔细地看着Bob拿来的工作服，然后告诉他他得到了这个工作。故选D。

28．

句意：Bob问老板为什么他的工作服如此重要。

what什么；why为什么；whether是否；how怎样。根据本句“Bob asks the boss…his work clothes are so important.”可知，Bob问老板为什么工作服如此重要，为什么应该是“why”，故选B。

29．

句意：老板面带微笑地说，“你工作服的膝盖处有很多补丁。之前我这有两个人工作。他们的工作服上的补丁在臀部。他们非常懒。”

word单词；shout喊叫；smile微笑；look面容。根据前两句以及本句“...then he tells Bob that he’ll have the job. Bob asks the boss…his work clothes are so important… The boss answers with a…”可知，老板对Bob满意，录用了他，所以面带微笑地说。故选C。

30．

句意：老板面带微笑地说，“你工作服的膝盖处有很多补丁。之前我这有两个人工作。他们的工作服上的补丁在臀部。他们非常懒。”

busy忙碌的；excited兴奋的；hardworking努力工作的；lazy懒的。根据本句“Oh, there are many patches (补丁) on the knees (膝盖) of your work clothes. I had two men working for before. Their work clothes had patches on the ass (臀部). They were very…”可知，Bob工作服的补丁在膝盖，说明他努力工作，被录用了。以前那两个人补丁在工作服的臀部，说明不干活，总坐着，说明很懒。故选D。