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牛津上海版 (五四制)七年级下册(新版)Unit 8 A more enjoyable school life优秀备课ppt课件
展开Lead in— 学海拾贝
一位紧急待机乘客在韩国时,犹他州的州长麦克·史密斯正在汉城机场的要人休息室里休息。他在等着飞往日本的航班。与此同时,他的新闻秘书,詹妮·维蕾拉,在售票房被告知没票了。她坚持说要乘此航班,因为她是一位美国的州长的随员,这样美国大使馆的一位副官介入了。维蕾拉拿到一张待机票并赶在飞机起飞前登了机。略略镇定后,维蕾拉到机舱前部去告诉史密斯她的经历。他不在那儿。她后来得知,有人告知州长,他的飞行被一位紧急待机乘客冲撞掉了。这个人就是维蕾拉。
沪教版 英语 七年级 第二学期
Unit8 A mre enjyable schl life
1. enjyable adj. 有乐趣的,使人快乐的,令人愉快的(后缀-able构成形容词,表示“可能的”) enjy v. 欣赏;享受 enjyably adv. 愉快地 ◆ The trip was much mre enjyable than we had expected(预期的). We all had an enjyable evening. ◆ Peple in Thailand enjy eating spicy fd.(enjy ding sth.) They enjyed themselves during the summer hliday.(enjy neself=have a gd time) ◆ 后缀-able构成形容词:change→changeable(多变的); cmfrt→cmfrtable(舒适的);rely→reliable(可以依靠的);accept→acceptable(可接受的)
2. ideal adj. 理想的,完美的 ideal n. 理想 ◆ an ideal jb My ideal flat is the ne with three bedrms, tw living rms and tw bath rms. ◆ I am lking fr a huse in the cuntry but I haven’t fund my ideal yet. We must make effrts t translate(把...转变成)ur ideal int reality.
3. cnduct v. 组织,安排 cnductr n. 领导者,经理,售票员,列车长 ◆ My uncle cnducted his business very successfully. He shuld learn hw t cnduct a meeting. ◆ He shwed his ticket t the cnductr and gt n the bus. The bus cnductr cllected mney frm the passengers.
4. mdern adj. 现代化的 In the afternn they went t an exhibitin f mdern art. 他们下午去参观了现代艺术展。 She wears a mdern dress. 她穿着一件时髦的礼服。 【近义词】 up-t-date adj. 最新(式)的;现代化的 【反义词】 ut-f-date adj. 落后的;过时的
5. experiment n. 实验,试验 v. 做实验,做试验 ◆ Sme peple learn by experiment and thers learn by experience. The teacher gave each f us a piece f paper befre ding the experiment. ◆ Sme scientists experiment n animals. ◆ 易混淆单词:experience n. 经历;经验 v. 经历(某事) She is cnsidered t lack(缺乏)experience. He has gained(获取)rich experience in these years. They experienced untld sufferings(说不尽的苦难)during the war.
6. rganize v. 组织;筹备 Jane rganized the party. She asked peple t cme and bught the fd and drinks. 简组织了这个聚会。 她请大家参加,并买了食品和饮料。 【拓展】 rganizatin n. 组织;构成;编制:They have set up a student rganizatin. 他们成立了一个学生组织。
7. necessary adj. 必需的;必要的 Sleeping is necessary t health. 睡眠对健康是必需的。 【反义词】unnecessary adj. 不必要的8. unnecessary adj. 不需要的;不必要的;多余的 All thse clthes are unnecessary n such a ht day. 在这样一个大热天,所有那些衣服都不需要了。 【反义词】 necessary adj. 必需的;必要的 【拓展】 un-也是一个反义词前缀。又如:cmfrtable(舒适的)→uncmfrtable(不舒服的),like(像)→unlike(不像),able(有能力的)→unable(没有能力的)。
9. impssible adj. 不可能存在(或做到)的;不可能的 I can't cme tday; it’ s impssible. 今天我不能来,实在是没有办法。 【反义词】 pssible adj. 可能的 【拓展】 im-是一个常见的反义词前缀,通常用于以字母p开头的形容词前。又如: plite(有礼貌的)→implite(无礼的;粗鲁的)
Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms.1.I think listening t light music after a day’s wrk is ne f ____________ things. (enjy)2.Did yu enjy ____________ in the park yesterday, guys? (yu)3.Parents always hpe that their children will have a ____________ life than them. (happy)4.His ____________ sund great! Let’s wrk hard and realize them. (suggest)5.Hw many ____________ have dnated mney t the victims in the earthquake? (rganize)6.Hw ____________ yur rm is! Please clean up the tys n the flr! (tidy)7.The weather f Shanghai in June is very ____________. (change)8.Hw abut putting mre ____________ n the Christmas tree? (decrate)
the mst enjyable, yurselves, happier, suggestins, rganizatins, untidy, changeable, decratins
Cmplete the sentences with the given verbs in their prper ____________ abut pllutin at the class meeting yesterday. (discuss)2.We’d like ____________ mre P.E. lessns in ur schl. (have)3.Can Jimmy ____________ his clthes by himself? (wash)4.What ____________ yu ____________ f the teacher’s advice? (think)5.He ____________ up his pster n the display bard just nw. (put)6.The bss hpes that all his staffs ____________ pleased with their wrk. (be)7.If there is a bigger playgrund in ur schl, we ____________ mre happily. (play)8.Shall we ____________ Jhn with the husewrk? (help)
discussed, t have, wash, d think, put, will be, will play, help
Daily expressins. 日常表达
find ut意为“查明;弄清楚”。 指点迷津: find, find ut 与 lk fr (1) find意为“发现;找到”,指通过搜索找到、发现藏匿或遗失的人或物,强调找到的结果。 I can't find my pen. 我找不到我的钢笔了。(2) find ut意为“查明;弄清楚”,指经过探听、询问、调查之后,才发现某物。 Please find ut the answer t the questin. 请找出这个问题的答案。 Please find ut whse key it is. 请查明这是谁的钥匙。(3) lk fr意为“寻找”,强调找的过程或动作。 -What are yu lking fr? 你在找什么? -I'm lking fr my watch. 我在找我的手表。
put up 张贴,置于...明显处 ◆ They put up a pster high n the wall. put up 其他含义: (1)建造;搭起 ◆ They are putting up several new buildings in that blck. Several tents have been put up t accmmdate them. (2)为…提供食宿 ◆ We can put yu up fr a night r tw. We shall be happy t put yu up when yu cme t twn next mnth. (3)提高 ◆ Universities have just put up their fees. The wrkers asked their bss t put up their salaries. (4)把…向上放: ◆ Put yur hand up the cupbard and see if yu can feel anything. If yu knw the answer, put yur hands up.
clean up是“打扫(或清除)干净”的意思。 Yu shuld always clean up the rm. 你应该经常清理房间。 【拓展】 clean-up n.(口语)扫除;清扫The clean-up began immediately in the street after the typhn went away. 台风过后,清扫大街的工作马上就展开了。
1.They _________ signs arund the bkshp.2.We have t _________ ging camping because f the heavy rain.3.Sandy is upset nw. Why dn’t we _________ her _________.4.Tell yur sister t _________ the living rm nw.5.Nt nly Tm but als I have _________ a plan fr the prgram.
1.put up 2.put ff 3.cheer up 4.clean up 5.cme up with【解析】1.句意:他们在书店周围张贴告示。根据“signs arund the bkshp”可知,是贴告示,主语是第三人称复数,谓语动词用原形。故填put up。2.句意:因为大雨我们必须推迟露营。根据“because f the heavy rain”可知,因为大雨所以需要推迟露营。put ff表示“推迟”,have t后跟动词原形。故填put ff。3.句意:Sandy现在是气馁的。我们为什么不鼓励一下她呢?根据“Sandy is upset nw.”可知,因为Sandy心情不好所以需要鼓励一下。表示“鼓励”,why dn’t sb d sth表示“为什么不做某事”。故填cheer;up。4.句意:告诉你的妹妹现在去打扫客厅。根据“living rm”以及所给单词可知,是打扫客厅,clean up表示“打扫”,tell sb t d sth表示“告诉某人做某事”。故填clean up。5.句意:Tm和我为这个项目想出了计划。根据“a plan fr the prgram”可知,是想出计划,cme up with表示“想出,提出”,且根据“have”可知句子是现在完成时,填cme过去分词cme。故填cme up with。
二、短文选词填空Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds in the bx. Each can nly be used nce.
Charlie and his family dn’t always live in their huse. Smetimes they live in a husebat. There are 4 rms in the bttm f the bat. One f them is his ____6____ bedrm. Anther ne is his bedrm. Then there is a kitchen and a bathrm. Charlie’s bedrm is small, but he likes it very much. There is a small windw. It desn’t pen ____7____ it’s in the water. When the bat is in the water, Charlie can lk ut f his windw and see many fish in the water. Once he saw an ld car under the water. He thught it was fun t see the fish swim thrugh the car windws.In the schl year, Charlie’s family keeps their bat n the bank f the lake. In summer Charlie and his family ften take their bat ut in the middle f the lake. They stay n the lake ____8____ a few weeks. Then they g fishing fr their fd. Charlie’s mther grws vegetables in pts n the bat, s they als have vegetables t eat. When it is very ht, they jump int the water and g ____9____. Charlie thinks a husebat is the best place t live in.
6.D7.A8.C9.E【解析】本文主要介绍了Charlie家的船屋。6.句意:其中一间是他父母的卧室。根据“Anther ne is his bedrm.”可知其中一个是他父母的房间,用parents’表示“父母的”。故选D。7.句意:它打不开是因为它在水里。“它不打开”是因为“在水里”,用because表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句。故选A。8.句意:它们会在湖上停留几个星期。根据“a few weeks”可知此处用“fr+时间段”结构。故选C。9.句意:当天气很热的时候,他们跳进水里去游泳。根据“they jump int the water”可知跳进水里游泳,g swimming“去游泳”。故选E。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空10.They culd mve the desks int grups ________. (they)11.My teacher ________ we read a bk abut the Anti-Japanese War. (suggestin)12.Travelling by train is much cheaper and mre ________ than a trip by air. (enjy)13.WTO stands fr Wrld Trade ________. (rganize)14.Kitty lst her handbag yesterday. ______, Ben fund it and returned it t her. (luck)15.Help ________ (yu) t sme chicken wings and spring rlls, everyne.16.It is Sunday. Let’s just relax and enjy ________ (we).17.He enjyed ________ at the party yesterday. (he)18.The hmewrk was t hard and it was _________ fr me t finish it. (pssible)19.The SPCA will _________ a charity sale t raise mney fr hmeless animals. (rganizatin)20.It’s _________ t fly kites alne. I’d rather play with my friends. (interest)21.It is really _________ t read bks in an air-cnditined rm in summer. (enjy)22.It wuld be ____ fr us t turn n the air-cnditiner in such a cl rm. (necessary)23.I think it is ________ fr him t walk quickly. He is t yung. (pssible)
10.themselves【详解】句意:他们可以自己把桌子分成几组。根据语境可知,此处指的是“他们自己”,应用反身代词,故填themselves。11.suggests##suggested【详解】句意:我的老师建议我们读一本关于抗日战争的书。空处作主句的谓语,应用动词形式;结合语境可知,此处可以陈述一般情况,也可以陈述过去的情况,句子可以用一般现在时,也可以用一般过去时,主语是“My teacher”,动词用三单形式,故填suggests/suggested。12.enjyable【详解】句意:乘火车旅行比乘飞机便宜得多,也愉快得多。此处在句中作表语,用形容词,表示“令人愉快的”,故填enjyable。13.Organizatin【详解】句意:WTO代表世界贸易组织。rganize“组织”,动词。根据“Wrld Trade...”可知,这是一个组织机构的名称,需用名词来填空,此处是指世界贸易组织,rganize的名词形式为rganizatin,专有名词首字母大写,即Organizatin。故填Organizatin。14.Luckily【详解】句意:Kitty昨天丢了手提包。幸运的是,Ben找到了它并把它还给了她。根据句意可知,空处的词是修饰整个句子,应是副词;根据“Ben fund it and returned it t her”可知,找到了丢失的手提包是一件幸运的事,luck“幸运的”,形容词,对应的副词是luckily“幸运地”,句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
15.yurselves【详解】句意:各位请随便吃些鸡翅和春卷。help neself t“随便吃……”,根据“everyne”以及提示词可知,此空应填反身代词yurselves“你们自己”,故填yurselves。16.urselves【详解】句意:今天是星期天。让我们放松放松,享受一下。we“我们”,是人称代词主格形式。这里考查短语enjy neself“玩得开心”,应用反身代词。故填urselves。17.himself【详解】句意:他昨天在派对玩得很开心。根据“ the party yesterday.”可知,他昨天在派对玩得很开心,enjy neself“过得开心”,he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。18.impssible【详解】句意:家庭作业太难了,我不可能完成它。根据“The hmewrk was t hard”可知,完成它是不可能的,空处用pssible的反义词impssible“不可能的”,在句中作表语。故填impssible。19.rganize【详解】句意:SPCA将组织一次慈善义卖,为无家可归的动物筹集资金。rganizatin“组织;机构”,名词。根据“will+动词原形”作谓语可知,此处缺少动词rganize“组织;筹备”。故填rganize。20.uninteresting【详解】句意:一个人放风筝没意思。我宁愿和我的朋友们一起玩。is后接形容词作表语,修饰物要用以ing为结尾的形容词,根据“I’d rather play with my friends”可知,宁愿和朋友一起玩,所以独自放风筝没意思,uninteresting“没意思的”,故填uninteresting。
21.enjyable【详解】句意:夏天在空调房里看书真是一种享受。is后接形容词作表语,enjy对应的形容词是enjyable“令人愉快的”,故填enjyable。22.unnecessary【详解】句意:在这样凉爽的房间里,我们没有必要开空调。空处的词在系动词be之后,应是形容词;结合空后“t turn n the air-cnditiner in such a cl rm”可知,空处应是unnecessary“不必要的”,形容词。故填unnecessary。23.impssible【详解】句意:我认为他不可能走得很快。他年纪太小了。本句是“It’s +adj+ fr sb+ t d sth”句式,意为“做某事对某人来说是……”;根据“He is t yung”可知此处指“年纪太小不可能走快”;impssible“不可能的”。故填impssible。
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