英语七年级下册（新版）Unit 8 A more enjoyable school life优秀第1课时课后作业题

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Unit8 A more enjoyable school life 第1课时（解析版）（备作业）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Don’t ________ too late, or you’ll feel tired tomorrow.A．wake up B．put up C．stay up D．get up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不要熬夜太晚，否则明天你会感到累。考查动词短语。wake up叫醒；put up张贴，搭建；stay up熬夜；get up起床；根据“or you’ll feel tired tomorrow”可知，熬夜太晚的话第二天会感到很累，故选C。2．These are your books. Please ________.A．put them on B．put them away C．put them up D．put them off【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这些是你的书，请把它们收起来。考查动词短语。put on增加，穿上；put away收起来，放好；put up张贴，搭建；put off推迟；根据“These are your books.”可知，此处指的是“把它们收起来”，应用put away，故选B。3．It’s________ [ˈnesəsəri] for kids to do housework.A．important B．different C．necessary D．fantastic【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们做家务是必要的。考查单词的发音。important[ɪmˈpɔːtnt] 重要的；different[ˈdɪfrənt] 不同的；necessary [ˈnesəsəri]有必要的；fantastic[fænˈtæstɪk]极好的 ，根据音标提示可知，此处是necessary“有必要的”，是形容词，故选C。4．My sister ________ I like bananas, ________ my brother doesn’t like them.A．but, but B．and, but C．but, and D．and, and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我姐姐和我喜欢香蕉，但我哥哥不喜欢它们。考查连词辨析。but但是；and和。第一空是连接两个并列的主语，应填and。第二空后的句子与前文是转折关系，应填but，故选B。5．Miss Li put some fresh fruit on the desk ________ us and asked us to help ________.A．between; herself B．next to; herselfC．in the front of; ourselves D．in front of; ourselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：李老师把一些新鲜的水果放在我们面前的桌子上，让我们随便吃。考查介词以及反身代词辨析。between在……之间；next to在……旁边；in the front of在……前面（物体内部前面）；in front of在……前面（物体外部前面）；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“asked us to help”可知，让我们随便吃点，故第二空填ourselves，排除A和B选项。根据“put some fresh fruit on the desk …us”可知，此处指放在我们前面的桌子上，指物体的外部，故选D。6．She finishes the hard work by __________. I really like ___________.A．her, she B．herself, herC．her, herself D．herself, she【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她独自完成了这项艰巨的工作。我真的很喜欢她。考查代词辨析。her她，宾格代词；herself她自己，反身代词；she她，主格代词。第一个空by oneself “某人自己”，主语是she，因此用反身代词herself；第二空 like动词后加宾格her。故选B。7．— Do you like soap operas?— No, I think they are ________. We can learn nothing from them.A．enjoyable B．educational C．serious D．meaningless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢肥皂剧吗？——不喜欢，我认为肥皂剧毫无意义。我们从中什么也学不到。考查形容词辨析。enjoyable令人愉快的，有乐趣的；educational有教育意义的；serious严肃的；meaningless毫无意义的。根据“We can learn nothing from them.”可知，他认为从肥皂剧中什么也学不到，此处表达负面意义，D项meaningless毫无意义的符合题意。故选D。8．My mother always ________ early to make breakfast for us.A．gets up B．puts up C．blows out D．goes out【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈总是早起为我们做早餐。考查动词短语。gets up起床；puts up张贴；blows out吹灭；goes out出去。根据“early to make breakfast for us.”可知，此处应表达“起床早“。故选A。9．People ________ too many trees to make desks, chairs, chopsticks and so on.A．cut up B．cut down C．put up D．put off【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：人们砍伐了太多的树来制作桌子，椅子，筷子等。考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；put up举起；put off推迟。根据“ too many trees”可知，是砍倒树，故选B。10．I think Jenny likes ________ and ________A．bread; strawberry B．breads; strawberriesC．bread; strawberries D．breads; strawberry【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我认为珍妮喜欢面包和草莓。考查名词。bread面包，不可数名词；strawberry草莓，可数名词，其复数形式为strawberries，表示类别时，可数名词用复数形式。故选C。二、阅读单选People all over the world don’t like mice, but they like one mouse — the famous Mickey Mouse. More than fifty years ago, most films were silent. A man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse. The mouse could talk in the films. He called his mouse Mickey Mouse. People were excited at Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse became very successful and popular.Both young people and old people enjoyed Mickey Mouse. They loved to see their lovely friend because he brought joy and laughter (欢笑) to them. Mickey was a clean mouse from the beginning. So people hate real mice, but love Mickey Mouse. In his early life, Mickey made some mistakes (犯错). People were very angry, and they wrote to Disney. They said they did not want Mickey to do silly (愚蠢的) things. Because Mickey could not do all of the things. Disney made a new animal called Donald Duck (唐老鸭). He also made a dog Pluto. This dog always does silly things and makes mistakes.Now Mickey is more important. He is a star of beauty and wisdom. He has friends in almost every country.11．Walt Disney made Mickey Mouse ________.A．forty years ago B．more than forty years agoC．less than fifty years ago D．more than fifty years ago12．Who enjoyed Mickey Mouse?A．Children. B．Old people.C．Young people. D．Both old people and young people.13．The underlined word “silent” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.A．高兴的 B．无聊的 C．无声的 D．有趣的14．Why didn’t Disney let Mickey do silly things later?A．Because people didn’t want Mickey to do so. B．Because Mickey didn’t like to do so.C．Because Disney didn’t want Mickey to do so. D．Because Mickey became clever.【答案】11．D12．D13．C14．A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们都不喜欢老鼠，但是全世界的人们都喜欢这个老鼠就是动画片中的米老鼠，它是一个美丽和智慧的明星。11．细节理解题。根据“More than fifty years ago, most films were silent. A man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse. The mouse could talk in the films. He called his mouse Mickey Mouse.”可知，Walt Disney在五十多年前创造了米老鼠。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据“Both young people and old people enjoyed Mickey Mouse.”可知，年轻人和老人都喜欢米老鼠。故选D。13．词义猜测题。根据“More than fifty years ago, most films were silent. A man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse. The mouse could talk in the films.”可知，五十多年前的大多数电影都是没有声音的，而米老鼠这个卡通片中的老鼠是可以说话的。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据“They said they did not want Mickey to do silly (愚蠢的) things.”可知，人们不想让米老鼠做愚蠢的事情。故选A。三、材料作文15．头脑风暴（Groupwork）1.分组讨论（课前分组——抽选某一话题——总结答案）Topic 1Ideas for improving my physical health. Topic 2Ideas for improving my relationships with my family and friends.Topic 3Ideas for doing better at school.  2.汇总报告注意：1. 文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文的意思连贯，语句通顺； 2. 词数：80词左右。（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。 Report like this:The second resolution is about improving my physical health. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The last resolution is about how to do better at school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：The second resolution is about improving my physical health. Next year I’m going to get more exercise. I hardly ever did exercise before. Because I was busy with my schoolwork. I’m going to play ball games after school.The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends. I’m going to spend more time talking to my parents. And I’m going to play with my younger brother and teach him how to work out his problems. The last resolution is about how to do better at school. Last term, I did well in all my subjects except English, so next year I’m going to spend much time studying my English. I hope I can get good grades in English next term.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述在身体健康、和家人及朋友的关系和学习方面自己的计划。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般将来时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述自己在身体健康、人际关系，以及学习方面的计划，要叙述完整，条理清晰。四、完形填空The police do many things for us. They help keep us and our things safe. They help keep cars moving safely. They take care of people who are hurt. Then they see that these people get to a ___16___.Police go round the town to see that everything is ___17___. They get round the town in many ways. Some of them walk or go by car. In the big cities some of the police ride on horses. It is strange to see these ___18___ in the street. As they go round the town, the police help people. Sometimes they find ___19___ children. They take the children home. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go. Some police stand at crossings. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They help children cross the street. They also help people who can’t ___20___ too well.Without the police, our streets would not be safe. The police do a good job. We ___21___ them. And we should thank them for a job well done.16．A．city B．doctor C．store D．teacher17．A．ready B．silent C．all right D．not bad18．A．people B．signs C．bikes D．animals19．A．missing B．funny C．happy D．quiet20．A．talk B．sleep C．read D．walk21．A．get B．hear C．need D．help【答案】16．B17．C18．D19．A20．D21．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是警察们的工作。16．句意：然后他们看着这些人去看医生。city城市；doctor医生；store商店；teacher老师。根据前文的“They take care of people who are hurt”可知，应该是看医生，故选B。17．句意：警察在镇上四处巡查，以确保一切正常。ready准备好的；silent沉默的；all right好；not bad还行。固定搭配everything is all right意为“一切都好”，故选C。18．句意：在街上看到这些动物很奇怪。people人们；signs标牌；bikes自行车；animals动物。根据前文的“In the big cities some of the police ride on horses”可知，应该是看到这些动物很奇怪，故选D。19．句意：有时他们会找到失踪的孩子。missing失踪的；funny滑稽的；happy开心的；quiet安静的。根据后文的“They take the children home”可知，应该是他们会找到失踪的孩子，故选A。20．句意：他们也帮助那些走路不太好的人。talk谈话；sleep睡觉；read阅读；walk走。根据前文的“Some police stand at crossings. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They help children cross the street”可知，应该是帮助走路不太好的人，故选D。21．句意：我们需要他们。get得到；hear听见；need需要；help帮助。根据前文的“Without the police, our streets would not be safe”和后文的“And we should thank them for a job well done”可知，应该是我们需要他们，故选C。