牛津上海版 (五四制)七年级下册（新版）Unit 9 The wind is blowing优秀第1课时当堂达标检测题

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Unit9 The wind is blowing 第1课时（解析版）（备作业）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—The song My Country and I is very ________ in China.—Yes. Chinese like singing this song to show their love of being Chinese.A．direct B．clear C．popular D．correct【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——《我和我的祖国》这首歌在中国很受欢迎。——是的。中国人喜欢唱这首歌来表达他们对作为中国人的热爱。考查形容词辨析。direct“直接的”；clear“清楚的”；popular“流行的；受欢迎的”；correct“正确的”。根据“Yes. Chinese like singing this song to show their love of being Chinese.”可知，此处指这首歌很流行，故选C。2．—The “Tiangong class” is very popular ________ students. Do you like it?—Sure. My classmates and I often talk about it ________ classes.A．among; between B．between; among C．between; between D．among; among【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——“天宫课堂”在学生中很受欢迎。你喜欢吗？——当然。我的同学和我经常在课间谈论它。考查介词辨析。among在……之间，用于三者或三者以上；between在……之间，用于两者之间。第一空根据“very popular...students”可知是三者以上，用among；第二空根据“ My classmates and I often talk about it...classes.”可知此处是指课间（两节课之间），用between。故选A。3．Jim sit behind me, so I sit ________ him.A．at the end of B．in front of C．in the front of D．in the end【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Jim坐在我后面，所以我坐在他前面。考查地点介词。at the end of在……尽头；in front of在……前面（物体外部）；in the front of在……前（物体内部）；in the end最终。根据“Jim sit behind me”可知，我坐在Jim的前面，且是指物体外部的前面，故选B。4．—Look! What’s on the ground?—Oh, it’s my sweater. Please________.A．pick it up B．put it out C．give it out D．take it off【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——看！什么在地上？——哦，那是我的毛衣。请把它捡起来吧。考查动词短语。pick up捡起；put on穿上；give out分发；take off脱掉。根据“What’s on the ground?”可知此处说话人在请对方捡起毛衣，故选A。5．—How did you feel when you talked to Miss Sun, Billy? —She seemed serious, but the ________ of her voice made me feel less nervous.A．calm B．strength C．style D．warmth【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你和孙小姐说话时感觉如何，比尔？——她看起来很严肃，但她温暖的声音让我感觉没那么紧张了。考查名词辨析。calm平静；strength力量；style风格；warmth温暖。根据下文“of her voice made me feel less nervous”，可知是她温暖的声音让“我”没那么紧张。故选D。6．—Let’s have some ________.—That _______ great.A．salad; sounds B．a salad; soundsC．salads; sound D．salad; sound【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们吃些沙拉吧。——那听起来不错。考查不可数名词和一般现在时。salad沙拉，不可数名词；sound听起来，动词原形；sounds第三人称单数。第一个空，salad为不可数名词，因此B、C选项错误，排除；第二个空，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“That”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式sounds，排除D选项；故选A。7．—Who’s the woman in a black hat?—She’s ________ mother.A．Tom and Jim B．Tom’s and JimC．Tom’s and Jim’s D．Tom and Jim’s【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——戴黑帽子的女人是谁？——她是汤姆和吉姆的母亲。考查名词所有格。此处作定语修饰mother，用名词所有格形式；根据“mother”可知，是两个人共同所有，在后一个人称后加所有格。故选D。8．This purple jacket is not mine, it’s ________．A．her B．his C．my D．your【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这件紫色夹克不是我的，是他的。考查形容词性物主代词。her她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的、你们的，形容词性物主代词；根据题干可知，设空处后面没有名词，因此这里应用名词性物主代词，只有B选项符合题意，故选B。9．I need this dictionary, because it is ________ for my English study.A．boring B．useful C．old D．free【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我需要这本词典，因为它对我的英语学习有用。考查形容词辨析。boring令人厌烦的；useful有用的；old老的；free免费的。根据句子“I need this dictionary”以及“for my English study”可知，句子说的是“词典对学习英语有用”。故选B。10．Paul has ________ tennis ball, but he doesn’t play ________ tennis.A．a; a B．the; / C．a; / D．/; a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：保罗有一个网球，但他不打网球。  考查冠词用法。分析题干可知，第一个空表示泛指，而且tennis是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a修饰；“play+球类名词”为固定搭配，意为“打网球”。故选C。二、阅读单选In England, people can go to see a doctor nearby when they are ill. When the doctor sees them, they usually ask about their troubles and soon give them a prescription (处方) for some medicine.Usually, when people feel ill, they go to see their doctors. But when they only have a cold, they don’t. They usually go to the medicine shop to buy some medicine. Only when they are terribly ill will the doctor go to their houses. In an emergency (紧急), people can call 999 for an ambulance (救护车). The ambulance can take them to the hospital very soon. When they are in hospital, their friends or families can go to see them at a certain time, but they can’t stay long.Usually people have to pay for the doctors’ prescriptions. And the price is the same for any kind of medicine. But when children, students, old people or people without jobs go to see their doctors, they don’t have to pay for their prescriptions.11．When people are ill in England, they’ll ________.A．call 999 for an ambulance B．go to see the doctor nearbyC．ask the doctor to their houses D．go to the medicine shop12．If people have a cold, they usually ________.A．go to see a doctor B．ask to be in hospitalC．go to the hospital at any time D．buy some medicine themselves13．When people without jobs go to the doctors, they ________.A．get free prescriptions B．get free medical care at homeC．get free medicine in the hospital D．get free medicine in the medicine shop14．Which of the following is NOT true?A．In an emergency, people can call 999 for help.B．The price is the same for any kind of medicine in England.C．People can’t see friends in the hospital at a certain time.D．If people lost their jobs, they needn’t pay for their prescriptions.【答案】11．B12．D13．A14．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在英国生病和就医时的一些情况。11．细节理解题。根据文中“In England, people can go to see a doctor nearby when they are ill.”可知，英国人生病时，他们会去附近看医生。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据文中“But when they only have a cold, they don’t. They usually go to the medicine shop to buy some medicine.”可知，如果人们感冒了，他们通常会自己买一些药。故选D。13．推理判断题。根据文中“But when children, students, old people or people without jobs go to see their doctors, they don’t have to pay for their prescriptions.”可推理出，当没有工作的人去看医生时，他们会获得免费处方。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据文中“When they are in hospital, their friends or families can go to see them at a certain time, but they can’t stay long.”可知，人们在某个特定时间不能在医院见朋友是错误的。故选C。三、完形填空Showing your feeling is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone __15__ you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you __16__. But if you __17__ with someone, like your mom or dad, you’ll usually begin to feel __18__   than before. Now you’re not all alone with your problems or worries. __19__, it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will __20__ magically (神奇地). But, at least, someone else understands what’s __21__ with you and can help __22__ find ways to solve your problems. Your mom and dad want to know if you have __23__. They love you and they want to know what’s happening in your life. But if you don’t want to talk with them, what should you do? Find a trustworthy (可信任的) teacher at school or a relative. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you’ll feel as ___24___ as before.15．A．what B．when C．how16．A．sick B．active C．strong17．A．tell B．speak C．talk18．A．worse B．better C．well19．A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever20．A．disappear B．appear C．happen21．A．matter B．more C．wrong22．A．them B．you C．us23．A．problems B．problem C．question24．A．happily B．bad C．happy【答案】15．B16．A17．C18．B19．B20．A21．C22．B23．A24．C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了说出自己想法的重要性，如果遇到困难，要说出来， 会感觉好很多，而且会有人帮助你解决问题。15．句意：当你感到悲伤、担心或紧张时，不跟任何人说话是不对的。what什么；when当……时候；how怎么样。根据“ It is a mistake not to talk to anyone...you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous”可知此处应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。16．句意：如果你把不好的感觉藏在心里，它甚至会让你生病。sick生病的；active积极的；strong强壮的。根据“If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you...”可知把坏的情绪放在心里，会使人生病，故选A。17．句意：但是如果你和某人说话，比如你的妈妈或爸爸，你通常会开始感觉比以前好。tell告诉；speak说；talk交谈。根据“But if you...with someone, like your mom or dad,”可知是和别人说话，talk with sb.“和某人交谈”，故选C。18．句意：但是如果你和某人说话，比如你的妈妈或爸爸，你通常会开始感觉比以前好。worse更坏；better更好；well好。根据“like your mom or dad, you’ll usually begin to feel...than before.”可知和人交谈说话，感觉会更好，故选B。19．句意：然而，这并不意味着你的问题和担忧会神奇地消失。Whatever无论什么；However无论怎样，然而；Whenever无论什么。根据“ Now you’re not all alone with your problems or worrier...it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will”可知此处表示转折，however符合语境，故选B。20．句意：然而，这并不意味着你的问题和担忧会神奇地消失。disappear消失；appear出现；happen发生。根据“Now you’re not all alone with your problems or worries...it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will...magically (神奇地)”可知当你和别人交谈后，感觉会更好，但是不意味着问题和担忧会消失，故选A。21．句意：但是，至少有其他人能理解你的问题，并能帮你找到解决问题的方法。matter要紧的；more更多；wrong错误的。根据“what’s...with you and can help”可知此处是指你的问题，what’s wrong with“……的问题是……”，故选C。22．句意：但是，至少有其他人了解你的问题，并可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法。them他们；you你；us我们。根据“ what’s...with you and can help...find ways to solve your problems.”可知此处是指帮助你，故选B。23．句意：你的父母想知道你是否有问题。problems问题，需要解决的问题；problem问题；question问题，等待解答的问题。根据上文“ it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will ”以及“Your mom and dad want to know if you have ”可知此处是指父母想知道你是否有问题，problems符合语境，故选A。24．句意：然后你会觉得像以前一样快乐。happily开心地；bad坏的；happy开心的。根据“Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you’ll feel as...as before.”可知问题解决了，就会开心，feel是系动词，后加形容词作表语，故选C。四、讲稿25．假如你是Frank，刚刚加入校英文俱乐部，本周俱乐部将举办一场迎新演讲活动，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。TimeHobbyDreamAt the age of sixPlaying the pianoTo be a pianistThree years agoCollecting postcardsTo collect postcards from every countryNow............ 要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥；2.词数：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hobbies and DreamsHello, everyone! I’m Frank. People at different ages probably have different hobbies and dreams. Now let me tell you about mine. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Hobbies and DreamsHello, everyone! I’m Frank. People at different ages probably have different hobbies and dreams. Now let me tell you about mine.I liked playing the piano at the age six. To be a pianist was my dream, I practiced playing the piano for an hour every day. I liked collecting postcards three years ago. My dream was to collect postcards from every country. I have collected more than one hundred postcards in total. Now I like singing, I go to the music club every weekend to practice singing. I not only improve my singing skills but also make many friends.【解析】【详解】题干解读：阅读题干可知，要求我们写一篇关于爱好梦想的演讲稿。根据题干所给信息，可知要分别介绍过去及现在的爱好和梦想。表格已经给出的信息在写作时，注意不要遗漏，同时也可以适当地添加合理的内容，使文章更加丰富。写作指导：这是一篇涉及过去与现在爱好与梦想的演讲稿，所以时态应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主。题干开头已经给出，这里直接开始介绍即可。写作前可以提前列举出可能需要用到的单词、短语及句型；写作时注意写作手法要符合英语的表达习惯；写作后，注意检查。