广东省深圳市龙岗区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语测试(含答案)

这是一份广东省深圳市龙岗区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语测试(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）， 5分，满分37，99， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
龙岗区2022-2023学年第一学期高一期末质量监测
英语试卷注意事项：1     .本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。2       .答题前，请将学校、班级、姓名和考号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。3      .本卷试题，考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。4       .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；非选择题答案必须用规 定的笔，按作答题目的序号，写在答题卡非选择题答题区内。5      .考试结束，请将答题卡交回。第一部分基础知识（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。  You've hurt Jim's feelings deeply by saying those mean words. So you are supposed to _____ to him.A. apologize B. connect C. prove D. prefer   --- Have you watched the wonderful  _____ given by these artists on the stage?-Of course. I like their show very much.A. description B. performance C. option D. award   The Chinese saying “A tree can't make a forest” tells us that _____  is very important in afootball match.A. ability B. decision C. teamwork D. experience   It was a great _____  for Alice to be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists.A. function B. request C. process D. honor   --- I'm afraid I can't pass the examination this time.— _____. It’s said that it will not be difficult.A. Take it easy B. Take your time C. I can't believe it D. Never mind   Up to now, he _____  chairman of the Students’ Union twice in our school.A. has selected B. selects C. is selected D. has been selected   Deeply moved by his encouraging stories, I was _____  to pursue my dream with determination.A. respected B. replaced C. referred D. inspiredHaving thought about the math problem for a long time, he succeeded in working out a good  _____              finally.A. solution B. entrance C. theme D. memory   Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth _____.I'm looking forward to going there.A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. being visited  -- Amazing! Our classroom is so beautiful that we can throw a fantastic party here.-- Indeed, it’ _____ s with a lot of colorful balloons and flowers.A. decorated B. ignored C. assumed D. delivered  Although I was, his words made me a lot more relaxed.A. embarrass B. embarrassed C. embarrassing D. embarrassmentOur women volleyball team won another world championship, _____ made us excited and proud.A. which B. that C. who D. when   Since we still have enough time, you can _____.A. have a frog in your throat B. hold your horsesC. tick all the right boxes D. kill two birds with one stone  So far, Chinese engineers _____  great achievements when it comes to the development ofthe High-speed trains.A. make B. made C. have made D. are making   The 2022 World Cup was held in Qatar, a country _____  there are abundant oil resources.A. which B. that C. when D. where   Mary has gone to Guangzhou, so she _____  be in Shenzhen at present.A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. won't   --- Why did you feel sad yesterday?--1 reached the station only _____  that my train had already left.A. find B. found C. finding D. to findThe lectures in the Tiangong Class series made by Chinese astronauts in the space were very interesting, _____  millions of students from home and abroad.A. attracting B. to attract C. attracted D. attract  The next Olympic Games _____  in Paris will be an exciting event.A. held B. is held C. to be held D. will be held   With China’s traditional tea-making added to UNESCO cultural heritage list, 43 items _____ the intangible cultural heritage list in the past few decades.A. entered B. have entered C. enter D. are entering第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWinter holiday, the most wonderful time of the year, is coming! It's the perfect chance to get comfortable with a good book, and luckily we have some best sellers right now. We're sure
you'll find what you're looking for.Sunday Funday by Katherine HallganHardback, $20 (10 percent off with membership)A great book full of seasonal activities that families and friends can enjoy together. From gardening projects to creative hand-made things and warming winter recipes, there's something for everyone, whatever the weather.The History of the World in 100 Animals by Simon BarnesHardback, $16.99This beautifully pictured book explores the good relationship between humans and animals, from bees to chimpanzees, who share more than 90% of our DNA. If you are crazy about animals, this is the book for you.Accidentally Famous by David BaddielPaperback, $12.99Nothing amazing ever happens to Billy Smith but when TV workers visit his school he becomes popular, but as everyone knows, being famous comes with a price. David Baddiel’s laugh-out-loud book asks what life would be like if everyone suddenly knew your name.Eddie Albert and the Animal Gang by Paul O'GradyPaperback, $15This action-filled adventure from TV favourite Paul O'Grady follows a young boy with a very special gift—he can talk to animals! On a trip to Amsterdam, Eddie meets a monkey in danger and rescues the young creature with the help of his animal friends.    What is the member price for Sunday Funday?A. $10 B.$18 C.$19 D. $20    Which book is about the price of being well-known?A. Sunday Funday. B. Eddie Albert and the Animal Cang.C. Accidentally Famous. D. The History of the World in 100 Animals.    What do the books by Simon Barnes and Paul O'Grady have in common?A. They are published in hardback. B. They speak of famous TV persons.C. They are full of beautiful pictures. D. They stress harmony with animals.BMy father, Michael, led me through the outside shed he'd filled with his paintings. “When 1 have an exhibition ...” he began, pointing to the artworks he'd created. Poor Pa, I thought.In 1994 he'd been diagnosed（诊断）with Parkinson’s Disease, which had shocked the whole family as he was only in his forties. But after finding both the right doctor and medication, he'd been able io continue on as normal and so had our family--Parkinson's just wasn't something we spoke about.But in 2019, Pa was diagnosed with kidney cancer and given just three months to live. His health battles had started to have a bad effect on him though, and as he continued speaking about wanting to share his paintings with the world, I knew what had to be done.“Pa, I'm going to organize an exhibition for you,“ I said. By then he'd painted 660 works, so there was plenty to choose from! I hadn't done anything like this before, but when I was younger, Pa had always told me: "Just say yes and then work out how to do it later”. So I figured this philosophy（哲理） would guide me through.And in October this year, we welcomed the public to 'My Kids Could Do That', my father's first public showing, held at the Museum of Contemporary Art in Sydney. Everyone loved his work and I was thrilled to see Pa had found the confidence to call himself an artist at last. His eyes lit up with pride seeing the walls filled with work that had been kept in his shed for so long.Eve got three of his pieces in my home and I couldn't be more proud of what he's achieved. 24. What was Papa's reaction when diagnosed with Parkinson's Disease?   He was in great shock.   He ignored the disease.   He lost hope for the future.   He continued to talk about it.   What had enabled Papa to continue his normal life while suffering Parkinson's Disease?   The support and comfort from the family.   The confidence to call himself an artist.   The right doctor and proper medication.   His strong wish to organize an exhibition.   What made the author think of organizing an exhibition for Papa?   Her dream from childhood.   The demand of the public.   A desire to do something new.   Papa's wish to share his works with the world.   What guided the author to the success of organizing the exhibition?   Papa's confidence in creating artworks.   Papa's abilities in organizing exhibitions.   The philosophy of doing things from Papa.   The instructions from the Museum workers.cThe well-known Tsinghua University and Peking University held graduation ceremonies (典礼) on the same day this year. The presidents of the two universities delivered excellent speeches at the ceremonies as they used words, phrases or ways of expression that are very popular on the Internet currently. At the same time, graduation speeches by other university presidents were also under the spotlight for the same reason. Their speeches were warmly welcomed by students as they contained many fashionable words today, such as “floating clouds” (meaning “too small and of little importance to mention") and "gelivable”  (meaning ”very helpful") . In the speeches , these university presidents recalled campus life together with students and finally moved all the audiences. They were very different from the usual run of lectures.Many university presidents have changed their regular manner of making speeches at graduation ceremonies from an advising and preaching (说教)mode to a more fashionable and funny way. They try to use those words popular among young people in their speeches.In the past, university presidents’ speeches were criticized for being too standard and lacking emotion. Now, they use fashionable words in their speeches, reflecting they are starting to adopt more everyday attitudes to students. The use of these new expressions has triggered a heated discussion. It focuses on the question of whether university presidents should speak in an informal way at graduation ceremonies.Supporters who are in favor of the university presidents, new manner of making speeches consider it good to build close ties with students by using the youth's own words even during the formal ceremonies. Opponents argue the new ways have no practical value or significance for education but are merely to please those leaving university.   What can we infer from Paragraph 1?  The word “gelivable “ means “too small and unimportant”.  More and more students are eager to make speeches in public.  These university presidents recalled campus life in their speeches  University presidents’ new ways of making speeches are popular with the young.  What does the underlined word “triggered“ in Paragraph 3 probably mean ?A. Set off     B. Take over C. Break down     D. Focus on  What do people argue about ?  How university presidents' speeches were criticized for being too standard.  Whether university presidents should use fashionable words on formal occasions.  How words are changing with the development of technology.  Whether ifs necessary for us to follow the traditional customs.  What’s probably the author's attitude toward the university presidents* new ways of making speeches?A. Negative     B. Objective     C. Doubtful     D. IndifferentDDuring the annual political meetings, environmental protection was definitely among the biggest concerns. Actually, it was also an issue that ancient Chinese paid great attention to. In fact, the world*s earliest environmental protection concept, ministry （部门）and laws were all born in China. So, what did the ancient Chinese do to protect the environment?In early ancient China, environmental protection was promoted to the political level. Xunzi, a famous thinker in Warring States Period, brought up the concept of managing state affairs through environmental protection. He stated in his book that vegetation （植被）should not be damaged at will. Guan Zhong, an official 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an environmental protection expert. During his term of office, he claimed that “a King who cannot protect his vegetation is not qualified to be a king”.According to a record in Qing dynasty, the environmental protection ministry in early ancient China was called “Yu"（虞）,standing both for the institution and the official title. Although most functions were similar to such ministries today, the administration （管理）range of it was much larger, including the mountains, forests, rivers, lakes and so on.The nine ministries established by Shun, an ancient Chinese king, already included "Yu", the environmental protection ministry. The first "Yu” official was a man called Boyi, who was indeed an environmental protection expert. He was a capable assistant to Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert. He invented wells, protecting people's drinking water from pollution. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.Environmental protection laws dated back to the ruling period of Dayu, which was more than 4,000 years ago. During his rule, he issued a ban, preventing people from cutting down wood in March or catching fish in June, the time when they were supposed to boom and the number of fish would grow.In Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period almost 3,000 years ago, ^environmental protection laws“ appeared in its true sense in Qin, which was recorded in Law of Fields and regarded as China's earliest environmental protection laws.  Which statement would Xunzi probably agree with?  People shouldn’t protect vegetation.  Much attention should be paid to people's drinking water.  The king who failed to protect the environment should be removed.  Running a country and environmental protection should be combined.  What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The ministry of Yu. B. The modern ministry.C. The Qing dynasty. D. The official title.
   Why couldn't fish be caught in June during Dayu's rule?   Fish didn't taste delicious in June.   It was too hot to catch fish in June.   Fish had a period of rapid growth in June.   Fish-catching time had already passed in June.   Which is the best title of the passage?   Dayu -- a Great Environmental Protector   How the Ancient Chinese Protect the Environment   Famous Environmental Protection Experts in China   Concept of the World's Earliest Environmental Protection第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Expressing gratitude in your daily life sometimes is challenging and annoying. 36 Christina Costa, a psychologist who has studied the positive effects of gratitude on the brain, tells us how to be better at showing gratitude.Start a gratitude journal. Make it a habit to write down the things that you're thankful for. You can set up a timer. Writing in the morning is a nice choice because that can set your day up best. You can also do it on your phone or by hand.Write a letter. Think of someone in your life who you .have not had the chance to thank. Why arq you grateful to those persons? 38 Then send them a letter, an email, or even better, deliver the letter in person and read it to them.If you're having trouble finding someone to thank, think small. The smaller you starts the more you'll start seeing things you’re grateful for. Think of the bus driver picking you up. 39 Then he is indeed a person that you can be grateful for.40 Look around you, and take notice of everything that makes up your environment: the sky, the cool breeze. The act of simply noticing things is a great way to make the strength of all of the unique connections in your life clear.   Gratitude is a good virtue.   Notice the world around you.   Whichever way you choose, make it as easy as possible.   Think of a specific moment when they helped you.   But experts say it doesn't have to be that complicated.   Maybe he's really nice or waits for a minute for you.   Do you still remember the moment when he helped you?第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was driving home after failing a job interview. I took a canyon （峡谷）drive with beautiful scenery to handle my 41 .Suddenly I heard a pop. I knew what had happened - a big flat tire! I 42 to the side, but this was a canyon drive with not much shoulder （路肩） 43 . and it happened to be around a turning that people couldn’t see. That made it 44 .Cars were passing me fast. I couldn't get out. Within minutes, I saw a van stopped behind me. The gentleman walked out, 45 a hand, and I dared to walk out very 46 . He moved my car out of the 47 way while I was talking to the police. Since they couldn't send 48 in 20-30 minutes, the gentleman took out my spare tire and started 49 the tire for me.After the job was 50 .1 thanked him and he left. As we said goodbye, I promised to 51 his kind help. I saw in my mirror that the van just 52 me, making sure I was fine. At the light, I got a chance to see the 53 family in the van. A beautiful young wife with attractive children in the back. They all gave me a big smile and 54 at me!I thought the gentleman had set a successful example for those young children to learn about 55 .41. A. workB. timeC. feelingsD. journey42. A. get overB. put overC. turn overD. pulled over43. A. limitB. speedC. spaceD. height44. A. inconvenientB. dangerousC. urgentD. uncommon45. A. offeringB. clappingC. liftingD. hiding46. A. willinglyB. happilyC. carefullyD. hopefully47. A. roughB. detailedC. specialD. accurate48. A. searchB. assistanceC. informationD. safety49. A. movingB. changingC. fixingD. setting50. A. delayedB. continuedC. acceptedD. completed51. A. awardB. repayC. inspireD. remind52. A. inspectedB. protectedC. followedD. chased53. A. talkativeB. impressiveC. lastD. whole54. A. wavedB. yelledC. laughedD. bowed55. A. treatmentB. gratitudeC. loyaltyD. kindness第二节（共10小题：每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On April 16th, 2022, the Shenzhou-13 return capsule 56 （safe） landed back on Earth after a six-month mission in space. It carried the three Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. China declared the Shenzhou-13 mission 57 complete success after the medical team waiting on site confirmed that all three astronauts were 58 good condition.Zhai, the commander of the mission, was the first 59 （come） out of the capsule, waving his hand to the cheering crowd on site with a big smile. He said he felt very good. He 60 （follow） by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China's space station. “I want to tell my daughter, mom returned after reaching for the stars,“ she said. Ye 61 （exit） last from the capsule.During the six-month journey in the space station, the crew tested many key 62 （technology）for the construction of the space station, 63 （involve） robotic arm operation of heavy loads. Besides 64 （science） missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the space station, during 65 they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.第四部分完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）根据各句括号内的中文提示，用恰当短语或结构的正确形式完成句子，每空限填一 个单词。Lisa ______ ______（从...中毕业）our school last June and is about to go to college in New York.   Is there anything else  ______ ______(尤其，特别）that you'd like to share with us?68. The knowledge is ______ ______（流传，世代相传）through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.69. And if you're in any doubt about this, take a moment to ______ ______（反思）this line from The Secret Garden: "Where you tend a rose... A thistle cannot grow.”              Can you guess which fridge ______ ______（属于）which person?               This is a programme run by the Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world's last remaining gorillas from ______ ______（灭绝）.               I want to ______ ______（集中精力在）my band and have a career in music when I leave school.
                But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked  ______ ______（与…和谐共处）with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.                In another letter, Father Christmas ______ ______（抱怨）how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up.                Why don’t you also my ______ ______（采纳我的建议）and think carefully before jumping in with both feet?第五部分应用文写作（满分20分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack对中国的春节很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回一封信，内容应包括如下要点：1     .春节简介2       .节日习俗3      .你的期待注意：1     .词数80左右；2       .请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jack,Yours sincerely,Li Hua2022-2023深圳市龙岗区普通高中高一年级调研考试英语参考答案第一部分 基础知识（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 ABCDA   6-IODDACA   11-I5 BABCD  16-20 BDACB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）21-23 BCD  24-27ACDC 28-31 DABB  32-35 DACB第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40 ECDFB第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题I分，满分15分）41-45 CDCBA 46-50 CABBD 51-55BCDAD第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）   safely 57. a 58, in 59, to come 60, was followed   exited 62. technologies 63. involving 64, scientific 65. which第四部分 完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）   graduated from 67, in particular 68. passed down 69. reflect on/upon   belongs to 71. dying out/being extinct 72, focus on/concentrate on   in harmony 74, complained about 75. take/adopt/follow ...advice/suggestions第五部分 应用文写作（满分20分）Dear Jack,Learning that you take a keen interest in Chinese Spring Festival, l am writing to introduce it to you.The Chinese Spring Festival, which falls on January 1st of Chinese lunar calendar, is regarded as the most significant festival among Chinese. A number of （things are done before the festival. One of these is cleaning the house. Another important custom is to decorate their doors with red couplets, which symbolize a Prosperous new year. The greatest moment is the big family dinner on the eve, when the whole family enjoy a big dinner together, while watching the Spring Festival Gala. The next day, people will visit relatives and friends to give their best wishes. Setting off firecrackers and giving children lucky money are also the traditions.Hope you can travel to China to experience the festival in person.Yours, Li Hua