专题05 单词拼写&动词填空-2022年江苏省中考英语真题分类详解（牛津译林版）

这是一份专题05 单词拼写&动词填空-2022年江苏省中考英语真题分类详解（牛津译林版），共19页。


专题05 单词拼写&动词填空-2022年江苏省中考真题分类详解（牛津译林版）

【单词拼写&动词填空考情分析】
名词
单复数、首字母大小写
名词所有格
形容词
比较级、最高级
变成副词ly形式、加反义前缀或后缀
动词
现在分词、过去分词
时态、被动语态
数词
基数词
序数词
代词
反身代词
其他代词
连词
until/unless/whether
though/although
介词
through/across/including/except
against/beyond/opposite/without
副词
However/otherwise/anyway
instead/especially/moreover/simply

【真题详解】
2022年苏州市中考英语单词拼写真题
第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31. Suzhou is very attractive with different kinds of ancient _________（桥）.
【答案】bridges
【解析】句意：苏州有各种各样的古桥，非常吸引人。根据中文提示和“different kinds of”可知，需要名词复数，bridges“桥”符合句意；故填bridges。
32. His parents hope he can follow his heart when he _________（选择）his job.
【答案】chooses
【解析】句意：他的父母希望他在选择工作时能听从自己的心意。choose“选择”，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单，故填chooses。
33. Asking questions is one of the _________（最容易的）ways to lead you to active learning.
【答案】easiest
【解析】句意：问问题是引导你积极学习的最简单的方法之一。easiest“最容易的”，用于“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，故填easiest。
34. The Tiangong space station is the _________（骄傲）of all Chinese.
【答案】pride
【解析】句意：天宫空间站是所有中国人的骄傲。pride“骄傲”，在句中作表语，故填pride。
35. It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money _________（明智地）.
【答案】wisely
【解析】句意：青少年有必要学习如何明智地使用他们的零花钱。wisely“明智地”，在句中修饰动词，故填wisely。
36. The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is w_________ taking.
【答案】(w)orth
【解析】句意：医生关于保持健康的建议值得采纳。根据“The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is w...taking.”可知，医生的建议值得采纳，此处是be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，故填(w)orth。
37. Kate has p_________ her bedroom blue because the colour brings peace to her mind and body.
【答案】(p)ainted
【解析】句意：凯特把卧室漆成蓝色，因为这种颜色能给她的身心带来平静。根据“Kate has …her bedroom blue”及首字母可知，把卧室漆成了蓝色，paint“上油漆”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填(p)ainted。
38.You can’t make much progress in study without m_________ your time well.
【答案】(m)anaging
【解析】句意：如果你不能很好地管理你的时间，你就不能在学习上取得很大的进步。 根据“You can’t make much progress in study without … your time well.”及首字母可知，不能很好地管理自己的时间，就不能取得进步，manage“管理”，without是介词，后接动名词，故填(m)anaging。

请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
dish finish until have a gift for so that
Mom often says, “Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun!” But I had no interest in cooking at all ___39___I met with a cooking app（应用软件）. There are different kinds of recipes（菜谱）in the app. They offer detailed instructions ___40___ users can follow them step by step. Most of them even include photos or videos, which are quite useful for beginners. Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish. When I ___41___, it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious. Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of ___42___. I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I ___43___ cooking. My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking.
【答案】39. until 40. so that 41. finished 42. dishes 43. have a gift for
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己爱上烹饪的过程。
【39题详解】
句意：但我没有兴趣做饭，直到我遇到了一个烹饪应用软件。根据“But I had no interest in cooking at all... I met with a cooking app.”可知，直到遇到一个烹饪应用软件才对做饭产生了兴趣，“否定词+until”表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。
【40题详解】
句意：它们提供的详细说明，以便用户可以逐步遵循这些规则。“users can follow them step by step”是“They offer detailed instructions”的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句，故填so that。
【41题详解】
句意：当我结束的时候，这正是我想要的，味道很好。根据“When I..., it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious.”可知，做完发现正是自己想要的，finish“结束”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填finished。
【42题详解】
句意：现在我能做几道菜了。根据“Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of...”可知，试了更多的菜谱，所以能做几道菜了，dish“菜”，a couple of修饰可数名词复数，故填dishes。
【43题详解】
句意：我发现烹饪很有趣，似乎我有烹饪的天赋。根据“I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I...cooking.”可知，作者有烹饪的天赋，have a gift for“对……有天赋”，故填have a gift for。

2022年扬州市中考英语单词拼写真题
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46. Let me repeat ________ what he just said.（exact）
【答案】exactly
【解析】句意：让我准确地重复他刚说的话。动词“repeat”用副词修饰。表达“准确地”用“exact”的副词形式“exactly”。故填exactly。
47. Excuse me, what problems are we really ________ to solve?（try）
【答案】trying
【解析】句意：对不起，我们真的在设法解决什么问题？try“试图，设法”，根据“what problems are we really...to solve”可知此处表示正设法解决什么问题，用现在进行时be doing，故此处用现在分词。故填trying。
48. A ________ competitive spirit can push people to try to be better.（health）
【答案】healthy
【解析】句意：健康的竞争精神可以促使人们努力变得更好。根据“competitive spirit”，此处用形容词healthy“健康的”作定语，表示“健康的竞争精神”。故填healthy。
49. After a night’s rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much ________.（fresh）
【答案】fresher
【解析】句意：下了一夜的雨，山更绿了，空气也更清新了。fresh“清新的”，根据“the mountains are much greener”以及“much”可知此处用形容词的比较级作表语。故填fresher。
50. Working as a team means celebrating ________ and facing losses together.（victory）
【答案】victories
【解析】句意：作为团队一起工作意味着一起庆祝胜利和面对失败。动词“celebrating”后缺宾语，根据“and facing losses”可知表达庆祝胜利，是复数概念，用复数名词“victories”。故填victories。
51. Life is like a box of ________. You never know what you’re gonna get.（巧克力）
【答案】chocolate
【解析】句意：生命就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你将会拿到哪块。介词“of”后缺宾语，表达“一盒巧克力”用“a box of chocolate”。故填chocolate。
52. The Communist Party of China is now leading the nation toward building a great ________ socialist country.（现代的）
【答案】modern
【解析】句意：中国共产党正在带领民族建设社会主义现代化强国。此处修饰名词“socialist country”应用形容词modern“现代的”。故填modern。
53. ________ minutes after she left, it started to snow heavily.（三十）
【答案】Thirty
【解析】句意：她离开三十分钟后，天开始下大雪。三十：thirty，此处表示数量，用基数词，放句首首字母大写。故填Thirty。
54. If we drop litter in a public place, we’ll be ________ by the police.（罚款）
【答案】fined
【解析】句意：如果我们在公共场所丢垃圾，我们会被警察罚款。罚款：fine，主语we和谓语fine之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填fined。
55. Mum joined our little group and introduced ________ to our new friends.（她自己）
【答案】herself
【解析】句意：妈妈加入我们这个小组，向我们的新朋友介绍她自己。动词“introduced”后缺宾语，表达“她自己”用反身代词“herself”。故填herself。

2022年宿迁市中考英语单词拼写真题
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Tiger is the ________（第三）in order.
【答案】third
【解析】句意：在十二生肖中，老虎排在第三位。third“第三”，是序数词，表示顺序，故填third。
52. The children have learnt about the __________（事实）that light travels faster than sound.
【答案】fact
【解析】句意：孩子们已经知道光比声音传播得快这个事实。fact“事实”，是名词，空前有the修饰，此处特指“光比声音传播得快”这个事实，名词用单数形式，故填fact。
53. —What are you going to be when you grow up? —A __________（飞行员）.
【答案】pilot
【解析】句意：——你长大了要做什么？——当飞行员。pilot“飞行员”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填pilot。
54. Teamwork is based on __________（信任）. We understand each other and work together for the same goal.
【答案】trust
【解析】句意：团队合作基于信任。我们相互理解，为同一个目标共同努力。trust“信任”，是名词，放在介词on后作宾语，故填trust。
55. —Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry easily.
—I agree with you. He is very __________（有耐心的）.
【答案】patient
【解析】句意：——我们班许多学生喜欢詹姆斯，因为他从不轻易生气。 ——我同意你的观点。他非常有耐心。根据中文提示可知，此空应填形容词patient“有耐心的”作表语，故填patient。
56. Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them____________（明智地）.
【答案】wisely
【解析】句意：自然资源对我们很重要，我们应该明智地利用它们。由中文提示可知，英语中“明智地”是wisely，是一个副词，在句中修饰动词use，故填wisely。
57. Though Judy has a real g__________ for Physics, she still works hard on it.
【答案】(g)ift
【解析】句意：虽然朱迪在物理方面有天赋，但她仍在努力学习。根据“...for Physics, she still works hard on it.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是gift“天赋”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(g)ift。
58. When I have difficulty in making a choice, Mr Wu will o__________ me some suggestions.
【答案】(o)ffer
【解析】句意：当我难以做出选择时，吴先生会给我一些建议。根据“When I have difficulty in making a choice...me some suggestions”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是offer“提供，给予”，will后接动词原形，故填(o)ffer。
59. The charity is trying to help those who can’t __________ (have enough money to pay for something) medical treatment.
【答案】afford
【解析】句意：该慈善机构正在努力帮助那些负担不起医疗费用的人。根据英文提示“have enough money to pay for something”可知，此处是afford“支付得起”，can’t后接动词原形，故填afford。
60. While Tan Dun was young, he once made music with __________ (not special) objects like stones and paper.
【答案】common
【解析】句意：谭盾年轻时曾用石头、纸等普通物品创作音乐。此空缺少形容词修饰名词objects，结合提示词以及“like stones and paper.”可知，这些都是普通的物品，common“普通的”，故填common。根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。

2022年连云港市中考英语单词拼写真题
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
A.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
51.—Whose (手套) are these? They aren't mine.
—They're Lucy's.
52. This nature reserve is home to more than eight (百) kinds of animals and plants.
53. With the help of the map, students found their way to the park (容易地).
54. Five minutes ago, Linda (锁) the door and left with her mum.
55. Check the answer on the Internet if you are (不确定) about it.
【答案】51.gloves 52.hundred 53.easily 54.locked 55.unsure/uncertain
【解析】
51. 考察名词的单复数。
52. 考察基数词的拼写，前面有具体数字的时候hundred后面不能加s.
53. 考察副词的拼写。
54. 考察动词lock的过去式。
55.考察形容词的拼写。

五、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
clean; sun; lead to; watch TV; instead of; get off; carry out;
take place; make a decision; row a boat
61. For a green life, we' d better ride bicycles driving.
62. Look! The visitors happily on the lake.
63. It is hot and today. What about going for a swim?
64. Planting more trees will make the environment much and better.
65. Don’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can illnesses.
66. Great changes in Lianyungang since I moved here.
67. If you have difficulty in , discuss it with your parents.
68. Timmy and Andy the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly.
69. My grandpa when I got home at 6 o' clock yesterday afternoon.
70. A survey will next week to know more about children' s daily habits.
【答案】
61. instead of 62. are rowing a boat 63.snnny 64.cleaner 65. lead to
66. have taken place 67. making a decision 68. got off 69. was watching TV
70. be caried out

2022年无锡市中考英语单词拼写真题
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38. Helen developed a _____________ (持久的) friendship with her teacher.
39. The situation won’t be out of _____________ (控制). The worst is behind us.
40. I hope the FIFA World Cup will be covered _____________ (现场直播) as usual.
41. It’s necessary for us to learn how to _____________ (处理) with the stress in our daily life.
(B) 根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. Jerry studied many languages _____________ (simple) for pleasure.
43. For your own _____________ (safe), you shouldn’t climb mountains alone.
44. Jim is no _____________ (long) afraid of making new friends at school now.
45. My brother’s flight was _____________ (cancel) because of the bad weather.
【答案】
(A) 38. lasting 39. control 40. live 41. deal
(B) 42. simply 43. safety 44. longer 45. cancel(l)ed

【解析】这种题型要注意某些动词的过去式需要双写的以及特殊变形的。

五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46. In the coming summer vacation, I _____________ (attend) a DIY course.
47. —Lily, I have difficulty _____________ (read) comic strips in English.
—Don’t worry. Let’s read some together.
48. Eric is a sports fan and always _____________ (follow) the latest sports news.
49. Remember to wash hands often and be sure _____________ (wear) masks correctly.
50. Fan Jinshi _____________ (do) a lot to protect Dunhuang culture for many years.
51. —Why didn’t you reply to my Wechat?
—Sorry. I _____________ (help) my neighbour look after her baby.
52. Su Yiming _____________ (achieve) his dream in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
53. You _____________ (expect) to be more organized in high school. So you can keep a diary.
【答案】
46. will attend 47. reading 48. follows 49. to wear 50. has done
51. was helping 52. achieved 53. are expected
【解析】这里考察到动词的被动语态以及根据语境选择动词的时态比较多。其次是动词的两种分词形式和to do不定式。

2022年泰州市中考英语单词拼写真题
六、词汇运用
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）
59. Beijing, the capital of China, is world’s ________ (one) city to host Olympic Games twice.
【答案】first
【解析】句意：中国首都北京是世界上第一个两次举办奥运会的城市。根据“city to host Olympic Games twice”可知，此处是指第一个两次举办奥运会的城市，表示顺序用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
60. The film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) showed us many ________ (hero) in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争).
【答案】heroes
【解析】句意：电影《长津湖之战》向我们展示了许多抗美援朝战争的英雄。空前有“many”，其后跟名词复数形式heroes。故填heroes。
61. With the ________ (develop) of the society, more and more people devote their energy to charity.
【答案】development
【解析】句意：随着社会的发展，越来越多的人将精力投入到慈善事业中。空格位于“the”和“of”之间，用名词形式development“发展”，固定短语with the development of“随着……的发展”。故填development。
62. Audiobooks(有声读物) are so welcome that the number of the listeners is increasing ________ (rapid).
【答案】rapidly
【解析】句意：有声读物是如此受欢迎，听众的数量正在增加。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填rapidly。
63. I spent one ________ (night) time making a video Mei Lanfang and His Hometown to take part in “Tell China’s Stories” competition.
【答案】night’s
【解析】句意：为了参加“讲中国故事”比赛，我花了一个晚上的时间制作了《梅兰芳和他的家乡》视频。 one修饰可数名词单数，作定语修饰time，所以用名词单数的所有格形式，故填night’s。
64. Jiangsu automatic(自动化) test of listening and speaking _______ (hold) in April every year.
【答案】is held
【解析】句意：听说江苏省自动化考试在每年的4月举行。主语是动作的承受者，结合“every year”可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，故填is held。
65. Our country has made laws ________ (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River.
【答案】to protect
【解析】句意：我国已制定法律保护长江生物多样性。根据“Our country has made laws ... (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River.”可知，“制定法律”的目的是“保护生物多样性”，protect“保护”，是动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。
66. Students have ________ (little) homework than before because of the “double reduction” policy(“双减”政策).
【答案】less
【解析】句意：由于“双减”政策，学生的作业量比以前少了。根据“than”可知此处应用little的比较级less，故填less。
67. Gu Ailing has a gift for ________ (ski) and won high praise in Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
【答案】skiing
【解析】句意：谷爱凌有滑雪天赋，在北京2022年冬奥会上获得好评。ski“滑雪”，动词。因空前有介词“for”，其后跟动名词形式。故填skiing。

2022年徐州市中考英语单词拼写真题
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
understand unless themselves steps turn out miss
46. Follow these small ________, and you can make a big difference to the Earth!
47. Victory won’t come to me ________ I go to it.
48. Not many people realize that helping others is helping ________.
49. Let’s begin where we stopped yesterday so that we won’t ________ any point.
50. “Barking dogs seldom bite.” It means that some things may seem dangerous, but they often ________ not to be dangerous.
【答案】46. steps 47. unless 48. themselves 49. miss 50. are understood
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：按照这些小步骤，您可以为地球带来巨大的改变！“these”后跟名词复数，备选词steps“步骤”符合语境。故填steps。
【47题详解】
句意：胜利不会向我走来，除非我走向胜利。句子前后是条件关系，除非走向胜利，否则胜利不会向我走来，用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
【48题详解】
句意：没有多少人意识到帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“helping others is helping...”和备选词可知，此处是指帮助别人就是帮助自己。themselves“他们自己”，反身代词与主语“many people”保持一致。故填themselves。
【49题详解】
句意：让我们从昨天停下来的地方开始，这样我们就不会错过任何一点。空前有“won’t”，其后跟动词原形。备选词miss“错过”符合语境。故填miss。
【50题详解】
句意：“吠犬不咬人。” 这意味着有些事情可能看起来很危险，但它们通常被理解为不危险。根据“they often...not to be dangerous.”和备选词可知，此处是指被理解为不危险。主语“they”和动词“understand”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。结合题干可知，本句是一般现在时，主语“they”是复数，be动词用are；understand的过去分词为understood。故填are understood。

2022年镇江市中考英语单词拼写真题
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。
36. Yesterday, Sandy gave an excellent show and the _______ ([həʊl]) class were excited.
【答案】whole
【解析】句意：昨天，桑迪做了一场精彩的表演，全班都很兴奋。根据音标提示可知，此处是whole“整个的”，故填whole。
37. Millie is interested in Biology and she often records the _______ (nature) beauty in the park.
【答案】natural
【解析】句意：米莉对生物学感兴趣，她经常记录公园里的自然美景。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故填natural。
38. Eddie, look at your _______ (tidy) room. You’d better keep everything in order.
【答案】untidy
【解析】句意：埃迪，看看你那凌乱的房间。你最好保持一切井然有序。根据“You’d better keep everything in order.”可知，房间是凌乱的，untidy“不整洁的，凌乱的”，是形容词修饰其后的名词，故填untidy。
39. These UNICEF _______ (office) wish is to improve the living conditions of the local children.
【答案】officers’
【解析】句意：这些联合国儿童基金会官员的愿望是改善当地儿童的生活条件。空处修饰其后的名词wish，指的是“官员的愿望”，用名词所有格形式，结合“these”可知，此处名词用复数形式，故填officers’。
40. The machine was repaired last Saturday. Now it is running _______ (smooth).
【答案】smoothly
【解析】句意：这台机器是上周六修理的。现在运行顺利。smooth“顺畅的”，是形容词， 此处应用副词修饰动词，故填smoothly。
B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41. Of all the _______ (女演员), I admire Audrey Hepburn most.
【答案】actresses
【解析】句意：在所有女演员中，我最钦佩奥黛丽·赫本。actress“女演员”，是名词，空前有all修饰，名词用复数形式，故填actresses。
42. In my family, dad is the strongest, mum is the _______ (苗条的) and I am the cutest.
【答案】slimmest
【解析】句意：在我的家里，爸爸是最强壮的，妈妈是最苗条的，我是最可爱的。slim“苗条的”，根据“dad is the strongest, mum is the...and I am the cutest”可知，此处应使用形容词最高级，故填slimmest。
43. Hobo has just moved here and this is the third time he has _______ (迷失) his way.
【答案】lost
【解析】句意：Hobo刚搬到这里，这是他第三次迷路了。空前有has，此处应用过去分词lost“迷路”构成现在完成时，故填lost。
44. After a heated _______ (讨论), the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement.
【答案】discussion
【解析】句意：经过激烈的讨论，不同学校的校长达成了一致意见。discussion“讨论”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填discussion。
45. Sorry, hamburgers in our shop have been sold out. Do you mind _______ (取消) your order?
【答案】cancelling/canceling
【解析】句意：对不起，我们店里的汉堡包已经卖完了。你介意取消订单吗？cancel“取消”，是动词，固定短语mind doing sth“介意做某事”，故填cancelling/canceling。

2022年常州市中考英语未考察单词拼写