专题06 完成句子-2022年江苏省中考英语真题分类详解（牛津译林版）

专题06 完成句子-2022年江苏省中考真题分类详解（牛津译林版）

【完成句子考情分析】

【真题详解】

2022年苏州市中考英语完成句子未考察

2022年扬州市中考英语完成句子真题

A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

71. 我们能做什么来帮助有需要的人?

_______________________________________________________________

【答案】What can we do to help those in need?

【解析】句子是特殊疑问句，我们能做什么：what can we do；帮助：help；有需要的人：those in need；由语境可知，“帮助有需要的人”是目的，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填What can we do to help those in need?

72. 不用时，请关掉电灯、电视和电脑。

_______________________________________________________________

【答案】Please turn off the lights, the TV and the computer when they are not in use.

【解析】句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，please“请”；关掉：turn off；电灯：the ligths；电视：the TV；电脑：the computer；当……时候：when；be in use“在使用中”，从句主语是they“它们”，be动词用are，变否定句时在be动词后加not。故填Please turn off the lights, the TV and the computer when they are not in use.

73. 秋天，树叶变黄，从树上落下。

_______________________________________________________________

【答案】In autumn, leaves turn yellow and fall off the trees.

【解析】句子是陈述句，是一般现在时。表达“在秋天”用介词短语“in autumn”，是时间状语，放在句首。主语是“树叶”是复数概念，用复数名词“leaves”。表达“变”，用系动词“turn”。表达“黄”用形容词“yellow”作表语。表达“落下”用动词短语“fall off”，表达“树”用名词“trees”作宾语。用连词“and”连接动词形成并列结构。故填In autumn, leaves turn yellow and fall off the trees.

74. 当别人说话时，这名护士能足够耐心地认真倾听。

_______________________________________________________________

【答案】When others speak, the nurse is patient enough to listen carefully.

【解析】句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时；句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句主语是others“其他人”，谓语动词用原形speak“说话”；足够……去做某事：adj. enough to do sth.；主句主语是the nurse，be动词用is；耐心的：patient；听：listen，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填When others speak, the nurse is patient enough to listen carefully.

75. 我希望今年暑假我们能和朋友共度更多的时光。

_______________________________________________________________

【答案】I hope we can spend more time with friends this summer vacation.

【解析】句子主语是I，谓语用原形hope“希望”，I hope that...“我希望……”，后加宾语从句；从句主语是we“我们”；能：can，其后加动词原形；和某人度过更多的时光：spend more time with...；朋友：friends；今年暑假：this summer vacation。故填I hope we can spend more time with friends this summer vacation.

2022年宿迁市中考英语完成句子未考察

2022年连云港市中考英语完成句子真题

六、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。

71. —Who        (带领你们参观) the new lab tomorrow morning?

—Suzy will.

72. A policeman is standing        (在.....中间) the road directing the traffic.

73. Millie is helpful and she        (与....和睦相处) her classmates.

74.        (为了保护) students’ eyesight, Chinese government has taken action in recent years.

75. Don’t make the wetlands smaller. There is        (越来越少的空间) for wildlife.

【答案】

71. will show you arund         72. in the middle of
72. gets along/on well with       74. In order to/To protect

75.Less and less space/room

2022年无锡市中考英语完成句子真题

七、完成句子

按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)

59. 我的生日要到了，妈妈给我做了很多动物形状的饼干。

My birthday is coming. Mum made many cookies ______________________ animals for me.

60. 让我们吃惊的是，这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。

______________________________, the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.

61. 小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。

Little Tom __________________________ the art form as soon as he saw the paper-cutting.

62. 人无完人，自我解嘲意味着接纳自己。

No one is perfect. ____________________________________ means accepting who you are.

63. 这位游客想知道这座博物馆投入使用多久了。

The visitor wants to know_______________________________________________________.

64. 宇航员在太空中进行的实验颇有价值，值得开展。

The experiments done in space by the astronauts are so valuable___________________________.

【答案】

59. in the form of

60. To our surprise

61. fell in love with

62. Laughing at yourself/yourselves; Making fun of yourself/yourselves

63. how long this/the museum has been in use/service

64. that they are (well) worth carrying out; that it is (well) worth carrying them out

【解析】

59. 用介词短语in the form of animals作后置定语修饰名词cookies。故填in the form of。

60. To one’s surprise“让某人吃惊的是”，one’s用形容词性物主代词our。故填To our surprise。

61. 句子应用一般过去时。“爱上”是动词短语fall in love with，动词fall应用过去式fell。故填fell in love with。

62.“自我解嘲”是动词短语laugh at yourself或laugh at yourselves，也可以用动词短语make fun of yourself或make fun of yourselves。means是谓语动词，因此主语应用动词ing形式。故填Laughing at yourself/Laughing at yourselves/Making fun of yourself/Making fun of yourselves。

63. 投入使用：be in use/service；分析句子结构可知，此处需要宾语从句，用陈述语序；且句子时态是现在完成时态，故填how long the museum has been in use/service。

64. 此处为so…that引导的结果状语从句，be worth doing“值得做”；carry out“实行，开展”。故填that they are worth carrying out/that it is worth carrying them out。

2022年泰州市中考英语完成句子未考察

2022年徐州市中考英语完成句子未考察

2022年镇江市中考英语完成句子未考察

2022年常州市中考英语完成句子真题

六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题15分，满分9分)

51. 这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界。

The scientists ___________________________________________ to us.

【答案】are opening up a whole new world

【解析】open up“打开”，a whole new world“一个全新的世界”，根据句意可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，故填are opening up a whole new world。

52. 汤姆，你将在什么时候展示如何进行垃圾分类？

_____________________________________ into different groups, Tom?

【答案】When are you going to show us how to separate waste

【解析】when什么时候，be going to do sth将要做某事，show展示，how to separate waste如何进行垃圾分类。故填When are you going to show us how to separate waste。

53. 女足运动员们对自己要求非常严格，所以她们取得了很大的进步。

Women football players were _____________________________________.

【答案】very strict with themselves, so they have made great progress

【解析】be very strict with oneself“对某人自己要求非常严格”，so所以，they她们，make great progress取得了很大的进步。根据句意可知，后半句时态是现在完成时，故填very strict with themselves, so they have made great progress。

54. 如果你放弃，你就会落后。

You _____________________________________.

【答案】will fall behind, if you give up

【解析】fall behind落后，if如果，you你，give up放弃。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”原则，故填will fall behind, if you give up。

55. 西蒙，在公众场所要降低你的嗓音。

Simon, _____________________________________ in public places.

【答案】keep your voice down

【解析】keep your voice down“降低你的嗓音”，此处是祈使句，用动词原形，故填keep your voice down。

56. 我们的城市和他们的一样因优美的环境而闻名。

Our city _____________________________________.

【答案】is as famous for its beautiful environment as theirs

【解析】as famous for...as“和……一样因……而闻名”，beautiful environment“优美的环境”，theirs“他们的”，代替their city。本句时态是一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is as famous for its beautiful environment as theirs。