2023凉山州宁南中学高二上学期期末英语试题（含听力）含答案

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宁南中学高2024届高二上期期末考试
英语试题
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：1、本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两大部分，共 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
3、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其答案标号。
4、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 100 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What would the man like to have?
A. Apple pie. B. Some cake. C. Ice Cream.
2. Who will go to Taipei this summer?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. Neither of them.
3. Where is the man now?
A. In Washington. B. In New York. C. In Boston.
4. Whom is the woman talking to?
A. A painter. B. A repairman. C. An electrician.
5. What is the woman going to do?
A. Make a list. B. Go shopping. C. Get some beer from the fridge.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. When will the speakers meet Grace?
A. At 6:20. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.
7.Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a car. B. In a bookstore. C. At home.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. When will the fair be held?
A. On the first weekend of December.
B. On the first weekend of November.
C. On the second weekend of December.
9. Who can visit the fair for free?
A. The old. B. The disabled. C. Children under 5.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What is the matter with the man?
A. He is overweight. B. He often feels tired. C. He has a stomachache.
11. When does the man usually get home?
A. At about 6:00 pm. B. At about 10:00 pm. C. At about 11:00 pm.
12. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Bike to work. B. Have a light dinner. C. Go to bed early.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man do on Saturday?
A. He visited relatives. B. He watched a game. C. He studied for a test.
14. What did the man think of his Sunday?
A. Tiring. B. Great. C. Boring.
15. When did the woman clean her room?
A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Saturday evening.
16. Why did the woman feel more fun on Sunday evening?
A. She had a party. B. She saw a movie. C. She went to a beach.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. How long has the National Zoo opened?
A. More than 50 years. B. More than 80 years. C. More than 100 years.
18. Where is the National Zoo?
A. In southwest Washington. B. In northwest Washington. C. In northeast Washington.
19. When does the National Zoo close?
A. On New Year's Eve. B. On Christmas Day. C. On Thanksgiving Day.
20. How many hours are most of the buildings in the park open a day?
A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
King’s College Summer School
King’s College Summer School is an annual training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.
More information is as follows:
Application date
Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2022.
Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2022.
Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2022.
Courses
English Language
Spoken English: 22 hours
Reading and Writing: 10 hours
American History: 16 hours
American Culture: 16 hours
Steps
A letter of self-introduction
A letter of recommendation
The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.
Cost
Daily lessons: $ 200
Sports and activities: $ 100
Travels: $ 200
Hotel service: $ 400
You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.
Please write to:
Thompson, Sanders
1026 King’s Street
New York, NY 10016, USA
E-mail: KC-Summer-School@yahoo. com

21. How many hours will a student take if he or she chooses Spoken English and American Culture?
A. 38. B. 32. C. 22. D. 16.
22. Which of the following information is True about King’s College Summer School?
A. Foreign students should send their applications before July 18, 2022.
B. Sports and activities will be free of charge.
C. Courses are given by King’s College Summer School only.
D. Trips to museums and culture centers are offered by King’s College Summer School.
23. How much will you cost if you are to live with your friends in New York?
A. $ 900 B. $ 500. C. $ 400. D. $ 200.
B
On a cold winter day, Don took his dogs, Milo and Duke, out for their usual morning walk at Bark Park. But this peaceful walk was interrupted by Mike, an anxious dog owner who was missing his best friend. His small gray dog, Jackson, had gotten lost somewhere in the park—and he'd already been gone for quite some time. Small dogs don't do very well in cold weather. Knowing that there was no time to waste, Don and his own dogs immediately started searching the park. Unfortunately, Jackson was nowhere to be found.
If Don hadn't had his own dogs with him, Jackson might never have been found in time. Don was about to give up on the search and was already heading back to his car. But as Don and his dogs were crossing the bridge, Milo suddenly noticed something in the water. Thinking that his dog had seen a duck or something else, Don tried to pull on the leash（拴狗链）, but Milo wouldn't listen. Duke joined in, and the two dogs insisted that something was going on.
Don looked out across the bridge and saw a small, gray shape struggling in the icy river. The reality of the situation clicked, and Don immediately began running down to the water's edge. Don called 911, but he knew that help wouldn't arrive in time. Without even sparing a thought for himself, the brave man jumped into the water and moved straight towards the terrified dog. Jackson was trapped in ice and barely holding himself above water. Don used his arms to break the ice and quickly pulled the dog into his arms. The two swam out of the water and back onto dry land. Mike was waiting for Jackson and rushed him straight to a nearby vet clinic. It's reported that Jackson didn't suffer any harm from the incident and is as cheerful as ever.
24. What was Don doing when he met Mike?
A. Walking his dogs. B. Taking morning exercise. C. Swimming. D. Running.
25. Who first saw the missing dog, Jackson?
A. Don B. Milo C. Mike. D. Duke
26. Why did Don jump into water to save Jackson?
A. Because Don was the owner of Jackson. B. Because Don wanted to be a hero.
C. Because there's no time waiting for the rescue. D. Because Milo and Duke couldn't swim.
27. Which of the following words can best describe Don?
A. Indifferent. B. Selfish. C. Confident. D. Brave.

C
Technology has made online friendships possible. Online friends are people who have known each other through the Internet. Are online friendships as beneficial as face-to-face friendships?
When you use social networking websites and chat rooms, you can easily find people with similar interests and hobbies. Making friends on the Internet is especially good for shy people who feel uncomfortable in social situations. It's often easier to share thoughts and feelings online. What's more, online friends can make people feel less lonely and help them solve problems.
Although the Internet can encourage friendships, it has a major disadvantage. It's much easier for some people to cheat others because they are not face to face. Online friends only tell you what they want you to know. They sometimes exaggerate their good qualities and hide the less positive ones, so you can't be sure of what they really like.
Some feel as strongly about their online friends as they do about their offline friends. But it's not unusual for online friends to become face-to-face friends. However, there are many people who believe that it's not possible for people to have deep relationships with online friends.
People express different opinions about online friendships. However, most of them would agree that face-to-face friendships cannot be replaced by online friendships.
28．How can you make online friends?
A．By chatting with people personally.
B．By exploring social networking websites.
C．By finding people with different interests.
D．By sharing thoughts face to face.
29．What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A．Some people may cheat others.
B．Disadvantages of online friendship.
C．Advantages of friendship in life.
D．Advantages of online friendship.
30．What does the underlined word “exaggerate” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Praise. B. Own. C. Enlarge. D. Lack.
31．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Online friendships are dangerous.
B．Online friendships are not important.
C．Face-to-face friendships are not good.
D．Face-to-face friendships will remain.

D
One of the best tips for deluxe (豪华的) travel is to focus on personalization. One person’s idea of deluxe travel may be different from another one’s dream vacation. People traveling in a group or a family often have different travel needs compared with singles or couples. Looking for various choices that each person in the traveling party will enjoy often helps make the trip more pleasant and successful.
Those traveling with small children or pets should choose deluxe hotels. Far beyond a basic babysitting (照看小孩) or dog walking service, such hotels will offer much more. Pet-friendly deluxe hotels may include a pet spa and special food. Child-friendly hotels often have good children’s activity programs. These may involve fun and educational activities such as nature walks, surfing and other projects.
It’s important that children can also find activities for parents very interesting. For families with children, choosing a larger deluxe hotel with children’s programs divided into age-related activities is usually the best. The best deluxe hotels for family will allow parents to participate in any children’s program as well as have couples-themed activities such as a romantic lunch.
For couples or singles traveling alone, looking for deluxe hotels that have restaurants, beaches in the front and conveniences they prefer is the key. For some people, cycling or hiking in beautiful mountains with a delicious meal packed along can be perfect. For others, relaxing on a sunny beach is much preferred.
Large and deluxe cruise ships (大型游轮) provide a choice to hotels as they tend to have many different types of conveniences on board. The atmosphere on cruise ships is often much more social than that in hotels, with shared dining tables, group games and movie nights. For small deluxe cruise ships, larger rooms, fewer passengers are important benefits of them.
32. What can we know about deluxe travel from Paragraph 1?
A. It mainly attracts young people.
B. Group travel is better than travel for singles.
C. People need expert advice on choosing it.
D. It should serve different needs.
33. According to Paragraph 4, deluxe hotels offer a better chance for people to _________.
A. enjoy pop concerts
B. meet some famous people
C. have outdoor activities
D. participate in educational games
34. Who would prefer large and deluxe cruise ship travel?
A. A girl enjoying a party atmosphere.
B. One couple who like a sunny beach.
C. A woman who prefers to stay alone.
D. One boy traveling with his two dogs.
35. What’s probably the author’s attitude towards deluxe travel?
A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Favorable.

第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hobbies are an important part of life. A great hobby will allow you to learn more about yourself, and will help you to develop life skills. 36.__________ If you're choosing a new hobby, the following tips can help you:
37.__________ When looking for a new hobby you can think about the subjects you like to learn about, or the things you enjoy doing. For example, if you're a woman, you can take up hobbies such as cooking and gardening. If you're a man, you can consider hobbies like hunting and fishing.
Know your skills. 38.__________ Think hard about it by going over this question. This will guide you to choose a hobby that suits you. For example, if you have a good hand at drawing, then painting could be a great hobby for you．
Decide the time you can give. If you don't have much free time, pick one that doesn't take much time. If you have more free time, then you can take up hobbies to which more time can be given. So look at your schedule and how much time you might have for your chosen hobby. 39.__________
Pay attention to your talks. What do you enjoy talking about? 40.__________ Your conversation can show a lot about your likes which can be developed into a hobby. Now, think hard and determine what you enjoy and how it can be turned into a hobby．
A．Focus on what interests you
B．There are an endless number of hobbies you can choose from．
C．Decide what you want — time alone or social interaction？
D．You must ask others about the topics you talk about the most．
E．Figure out how much time you have to work on your hobby．
F．This will help you take things not suitable for you off the list．
G．Are you a good writer, speaker, painter, or an expert in something else？

第II卷
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Japanese have always loved fresh fish. But the ____41____ close to Japan have not held many fish for decades. So to ____42____ the Japanese population, fishing boats got bigger and went a longer way than ever.
The ____43____ the fishermen went, the longer it took to bring in the fish. If the return trip ____44____ more time, the fish were not fresh.
To settle this____45____, fish companies installed (安装) freezers on their boats. They would catch the fish and freeze them at sea. Freezers ____46____ the boats to go farther and stay longer.
____47____, the Japanese could taste the difference ____48____ the fresh and the frozen fish. And they did not like the taste of the frozen fish. The frozen fish brought a lower ____49____. So, the fishing companies installed fish tanks. They would catch the fish and put them in the tanks, fin to fin. After struggling for some time, they stopped moving and became ____50____ and dull. Days later, they lost their fresh-fish taste. The fishing industry ____51____ a coming economic crisis!
But today, they get fresh-tasting fish to Japan. How did they____52____ ? To keep the fish tasting fresh, the Japanese fishing companies ____53____ put the fish in the tanks but with a small shark. The fish are challenged and therefore are constantly on the ____54____. The challenger they face keeps them ____55____ and fresh!
Have you ____56____ that some of us are also living in a pond but most of the time not active or awake? So we need ____57____, which, basically in our life, are new challenges, to keep us awake and moving. If you are steadily ____58____ challenges, you are happy. “Your challenges keep you ____59____ and fresh. Don’t create success and enjoy it in a state of ____60____ . You have the resources, skills and abilities to make a difference.”
41. A. islands B. waters C. towns D. tanks
42. A. feed B. enlarge C. reduce D. increase
43. A. slower B. longer C. farther D. faster
44. A. wasted B. spent C. took D. saved
45. A. quarrel B. problem C. conflict D. argument
46. A. encouraged B. advised C. forced D. allowed
47. A. However B. Thus C. Besides D. Otherwise
48. A. through B. between C. among D. beyond
49. A. price B. value C. cost D. money
50. A. surprised B. puzzled C. tired D. excited
51. A. stopped B. avoided C. built D. faced
52. A. change B. follow C. manage D. exist
53. A. already B. even C. also D. still
54. A. move B. march C. mend D. rise
55. A. alone B. sleepy C. alive D. alike
56. A. promised B. realized C. predicted D. remembered
57. A. wolves B. lions C. tigers D. sharks
58. A. overcoming B. collecting C. obeying D. searching
59. A. curious B. independent C. energetic D. gentle
60. A. thankfulness B. sadness C. stillness D. weakness

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
注意事项：
第Ⅱ卷共1页，用黑色碳素笔将答案答在答题卡上。在试题卷上作答无效。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10个小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。
Niangao, a sweet rice cake, is a popular dessert eaten during the Spring Festival. It was originally used as an offering before it gradually became a Spring Festival food.
The 61 (pronounce) of niangao sounds like “year high” in Chinese, symbolizing a much higher income, a much higher position, the growth of children, and the promise of a much ____62 (good) year. It is considered good luck to eat it during the Spring Festival period. Niangao has a legend about its origin. In the Spring and Autumn Period of ancient China, the whole country 63 (divide) into different small kingdoms and people suffered a lot in wars. At that time, strong walls were built to protect the Wu Kingdom from repeated 64 (attack). Many people stopped worrying about wars, except for Wu Zixu. He told his entourages (随从), “Wars should not be viewed 65 (light). In case things go badly, remember to dig a hole under the wall.” After Wu Zixu passed away, a war broke out and many people died from lack ___66 food. Some people did what Wu Zixu had told them before 67 found that the wall under the earth was built with special bricks 68 (make) from glutinous (黏的) rice flour. As a result, the bricks 69 (save) many people from hunger. After that, people made niangao every year in memory of Wu Zixu. As time passed, niangao became 70 we eat today.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 50 分）
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
People are always asking me what I want to be when I grew up. My answers are difference from time to time — scientist, professor, political leader — so the theme remains the same. I want to be someone which makes a difference in the world. To be honest, I want change the way people think. Whatever I do it in life, I know there will have some people who disagree with my values. When this happens, I will think about what great people will do in your situation. That’s why I often spend time read books about the life stories of famous people. I do hope I can do as much as possibly for society.
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
72. 假如你是李华，学校正在招募新的一批志愿者，你想邀请交换生朋友Jim一起参加面试。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.参与的意义；
3.约定见面时间、地点。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
How is everything going?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

宁南中学高2024届高二上期期末考试英语试题答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1-5 CCAAB 6-10 BAACB 11-15 BCABA 16-20 ACBBA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40）
21-25 ADBAB 26-30 CDBBC 31-35 DDCAC 36-40 BAGFD
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
41-45 BACCB 46-50 DABAC 51-55 DCDAC 56-60 BDACC
第二节（共10个小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
61. pronunciation 62. better 63. was divided 64. attacks 65. lightly
66. of 67. and 68. made 69. saved 70. what
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分)
1.grew→grow 2.difference→different 3.so→but 4.which→who/that
5.want后添加to 6.删除it 7.have→be 8.your→my 9.read→reading
10.possibly→possible
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
Dear Jim，
How is everything going? It’s nearly two weeks since I last saw you. Today, I feel happy to invite you to apply for the volunteer work organized by our school this weekend.
In my opinion, it is a good chance for us to take part in this activity. For one thing, as a student, we should do something useful for our school to make it better and better. For another, volunteer work is also beneficial to us, where we can relax ourselves and strengthen our sense of duty and service.
As is planned, the interview will be held this Sunday afternoon at the gym in our school, where we may meet at 3o’clock. See you then.
Yours,
Li Hua

听力材料
Text 1
M:The apple pie is delicious. Thank you.
W:Would you like some cake and ice cream?
M:Uh,some ice cream will be fine. Thanks.
Text 2
W:Tom,will you be visiting Taipei this summer?
M:No,Tina. I won't be visiting this year. What about you?
W:No.I have classes this summer. And tickets to Taipei in the summer are expensive.
Text 3
W: Are you glad that you came to Washington?
M:Yes,indeed. I'd considered going to New York or Boston, but I've never regretted my decision.
Text 4
M:If you can make up your mind about the color, I can start on the outside of your house early next week.
W: Well, right now I think I want white for the window frames and yellow for the walls, but I'll let you know tomorrow.
Text 5
W: Before I go out, could you please go over the shopping list and see if there's anything else you need?
M:Well,could you buy me some beer?
W:I don't think so. We still have some in the fridge.
Text 6
M: We're meeting Grace at 6:30 at her house. It's 6:20 now.
W: It's so early.
M: I know.
W:Can you find her house?
M:I hope so. She gives me the directions. Can you read them to me?
W:Sure. Go east on Musgrave Road.
M:OK.Then what?
W:Drive two kilometers. Then turn right on Didbrooke Street. Go straight on Elm Street.
M: Well, I see it.
Text 7
W: Are you going to the School Science Fair this year?
M: Yes, I plan to. When is it on?
W:It's on 5th and 6th.
M: I thought it was closer to Christmas.
W:No, it's the first weekend of December. And this year it will be open from 10:00 am to 5:30 pm. Only $2 for students, but adults pay $10.
M: If I bring my four-year-old brother, do I need to pay for him?
W: No, you needn't. Children under 5 get in free.
M:Good news for him. And I wish this kind of fair to be held every year.
Text 8
M: Doctor, ever since I lost a lot of weight, my health is better. But lately I'm tired all the time and I get headaches very easily. I guess I do too much exercise.
W:Tell me what your daily routine is.
M: I wake up at 6:00 am to jog for an hour before having fruit and milk, and then bike to work. After work, I go to the gym and work out for three hours and get home around ten. Then I usually eat a light dinner.
w: So you usually go to bed at 11:00?
M: No, I can't go to bed without checking my e-mail, so I usually go to bed after midnight.
W: I think you need to slow down and go to bed earlier.
Text 9
W: Hi, how was your weekend? What did you do?
M:Oh, wait until I tell you. Uh, Saturday wasn't so great. I visited relatives all day and it was tiring and boring. But Sunday was wonderful. In the morning, I watched a game with my brother. In the afternoon, I went to the beach with my family and then played soccer. Then in the evening I went to the movies with my friends. How about you?
W: Well, my Sunday wasn't as exciting as yours. In the morning, I found my room a mess so I cleaned it.
M:That doesn't sound like fun.
W:It wasn't. Then in the afternoon, I studied for a math test. You know, I don't like math, however, I had to review it or I would fail in the test. But the evening was more fun.
M: How come?
W: We had a party in my house.
Text 10
Thank you for calling the National Zoo, one of the most important animal parks in the world. It was first opened over a century ago in 1889 and today the collection contains around 3,000 animals, a number which is increasing all the time. We hope you will decide to visit us and we will now give you some information to help you find us and find your way around when you get here. The zoo can be found in northwest Washington. It can be reached easily by public transportation, by bicycle or by car. The zoo is open every day except Christmas Day. And it's hard to believe, but entrance is free for both adults and children. The park is open from 8:00 am. And most of the buildings are open from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm. Thank you for calling. Come and see us soon!

A篇
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了国王学院暑期学校年度培训项目的相关事宜，该项目是针对各个阶段想要提高英语水平的高中生而开展的。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中courses部分中的“Spoken English: 22 hours(英语口语：22小时)”以及“American Culture: 16 hours(美国文化：16小时)”可知，两项课程在一起一共是38小时。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized.(课程由国王学院和纽约其他学院的老师开设。参观博物馆和文化中心也是被组织的)”可知，参观博物馆和文化中心的行程由国王学院暑期学校提供。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“cost(花费)”部分中“Daily lessons: $ 200; Sports and activities: $ 100; Travels: $ 200; Hotel service: $ 400.You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.(日常课程：200美元；运动和活动费用：100美元；旅游费用：200美元；酒店服务：400美元。你可以选择和你的朋友或亲戚住在同一个城市)”可知，当选择住在朋友家里的时候，酒店是不花钱的，故总计花费500美元。故选B。
B篇
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Don跳入冰水救狗的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“On a cold winter day, Don took his dogs, Milo and Duke, out for their usual morning walk at Bark Park. But this peaceful walk was interrupted by Mike, an anxious dog owner who was missing his best friend.(在一个寒冷的冬日，Don带着他的狗Milo和Duke，去Bark公园散步。但这段平静的散步被Mike打断了，他是一位焦急寻找爱犬的狗主人)”可知，当Don遇到Mike时，他正在遛狗。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“But as Don and his dogs were crossing the bridge, Milo suddenly noticed something in the water.(但是当Don和他的狗过桥时，Milo突然注意到水里有什么东西)”可知，落水小狗最早是Milo发现的。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Don called 911, but he knew that help wouldn't arrive in time.(Don拨打了911，但他知道救援不可能及时赶到)”可知，Don认为时间紧迫，他才自己跳到水里救狗。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了Don跳入冰水救狗的故事，结合最后一段倒数第三句“Don used his arms to break the ice and quickly pulled the dog into his arms. The two swam out of the water and back onto dry land.(Don用他的胳膊打破了冰，迅速把狗拉进了他的怀里。他们俩从水里游了出来，回到了陆地上)”可知，Don勇敢拯救被困在冰中的狗，说明Don是一个勇敢的人。故选D。
C篇
【解题导语】　科技使网络友谊成为可能，人们对网友的看法不同，但大部分人认为网友不会取代现实中的朋友。
28.B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Online friends are people who have known each other through the Internet.”以及第二段中的“When you use social networking websites and chat rooms, you can easily find people with similar interests and hobbies.”可知B项正确。
29.B　解析：段落大意题。根据第三段中的第一句“Although the Internet can encourage friendships, it has a major disadvantage.”可知，本段主要讲述网络友谊的缺点。
30.C　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“hide the less positive ones, so you can't be sure of what they really like”可推知，网友有时会夸大自己的优点，隐藏自己的缺点。
31.D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, most of them would agree that face­to­face friendships cannot be replaced by online friendships.”可推知，现实中的友谊仍会存在。
D篇
导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要对豪华旅行提出了针对性的建议。
32. D。细节理解题。根据第一段One of the best tips for deluxe travel is to focus on personalization ... Looking for various choices ... make the trip more pleasant and successful.可知，豪华酒店应满足不同人的需求。
33. C。推理判断题。根据第四段... have restaurants, beaches in the front ... cycling or hiking in beautiful mountains ... relaxing on a sunny beach ...可推断，豪华酒店能给人们提供更好的机会进行户外活动。
34. A。推理判断题。根据第五段The atmosphere on cruise ships is often much more social than in hotels, with shared dining tables, group games and movie nights可推断，喜欢聚会氛围的女孩会喜欢豪华大游轮旅行。
35. C。观点态度题。文章针对豪华旅行，向不同特征的游客提出了针对性的意见，因此作者对其持客观的态度。
七选五
36-40 BAGFD
解析
本文主要介绍了爱好是生活的一个重要组成部分，一个好的爱好可以让你了解更多关于自己的知识，并帮助你培养生活技能．文章就选择了一个新的爱好方面，提出了几点建议：1、集中你感兴趣的事情；2、了解你的技能；3、决定你可以给出的时间；4、注意你的谈话．
36．B文章衔接题．根据下句If you're choosing a new hobby，the following tips can help you：可知如果你选择了一个新的爱好，下面的提示可以帮助你．B项：There are an endless number of hobbies you can choose from．有无数个爱好供你选择．符合文意．所以B选项是正确的．
37．A小标题选择题．根据本段When looking for a new hobby，you can think about the subjects you like to learn about，or the things you enjoy doing．可知当你寻找一个新的爱好时，你可以考虑你想学的科目，或者你喜欢做的事情．A项：Focus on what interests you集中你感兴趣的事情．符合文意，所以A选项是正确的．
38．G承上启下题．根据本段的小标题Know your skills．理解你的技能．再根据后句Think hard about it by going over this question．可知仔细考虑一下这个问题．G项：Are you a good writer，speaker，painter，or an expert in something else？你是个好作家、演说家、画家还是其他方面的专家？符合上下文串联．故选G．
39．F联系上文题．根据上句So look at your schedule and how much time you might have for your chosen hobby．可知因此，看看你的时间表和你有多少时间，然后再决定要选择的爱好．F项：This will help you take things not suitable for you off the list．这样会帮助你把不适合你的东西从列表中剔除．符合文意．故选F．
40．D语境辨析题．根据上句Pay attention to your talks．What do you enjoy talking about？可知注意你的谈话，你喜欢谈论什么？D项：You must ask others about the topics you talk about the most．你必须问别人你们经常谈论的话题．符合语境．所以D选项是正确的．

完形填空
【导语】本文属于说明文。日本人喜欢吃鱼，但随着附近海域的鱼几乎没有了，人们开始到更远的地方去捕鱼，结果鱼就不新鲜了。文章介绍了他们为了让鱼新鲜，采用了各种方法。由此，引申到我们人也是如此，要不断的克服挑战，让自己充满活力。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但日本附近的水域已经几十年没有多少鱼了。A. islands岛屿；B. waters海域；C. town近海小镇；D. tanks缸。根据下文的“They would catch the fish and freeze them at sea.”可知，是海域里的鱼。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以为了养活日本人，渔船变得更大，比以往任何时候都要走更远的路。A. feed喂养；B. enlarge扩大；C. reduce减少；D. increase增加。根据本句中的“ fishing boats got bigger and went a longer way than ever.”可知，捕鱼是为了给更多的人提供食物。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渔夫走得越远，捕到鱼的时间就越长。A. slower更慢的；B. longer更长的；C. farther更远的；D. faster更快的。根据句意及下文的“If the return trip…more time, the fish were not fresh.”可知，走的越远，花费的时间越长。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果回程的时间较长，鱼就不新鲜。A. wasted浪费；B. spent花费；C. took占用（时间）；D. saved节约。根据上文“The …the fishermen went”可知，走的远，花费的时间就越多，花费时间用take。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了解决这个问题，渔业公司在船上安装了冰箱。A. quarrel争吵；B. problem问题；C. conflict冲突；D. argument争论。根据上文“If the return trip…more time, the fish were not fresh.”可知，捕回的鱼不新鲜是一个问题。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：冰柜可以让船只走得更远，停留的时间更长。A. encouraged鼓励；B. advised建议；C. forced强迫；D. allowed允许，使有可能。根据句意可知，冰箱能保鲜，使船能走的更远。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，日本人能尝出新鲜鱼和冷冻鱼的区别。A. However然而；B. Thus因此；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。结合上文“Freezers…the boats to go farther and stay longer.”可知，前后之间是转折关系。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. through通过；B. between在……之间；C. among在……之间；D. beyond超出。根据空后的“and”可知，这里是“between...and”这一固定结构，用于两者之间。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。由于冰冻鱼不受欢迎，所以冰冻的鱼价格较低。A. price价格；B. value价值；C. cost花费；D. money钱。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挣扎了一段时间后，他们停止了活动，变得又累又闷。A. surprised吃惊的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. tired疲劳的；D. excited兴奋的。根据空后“and dull”及后文的“Days later, they lost their fresh-fish taste.”可知，鱼在缸里挣扎几天之后，会很疲倦，无精打采。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：渔业面临着即将到来的经济危机！A. stopped停止；B. avoided避免；C. built建造；D. faced面临。结合上文语境及根据“After struggling for some time, they stopped moving and became…and dull. Days later, they lost their fresh-fish taste.”可知，去远海捕鱼，鱼不能保持新鲜，捕鱼业面临着经济危机。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们是怎么做到的？A. change改变；B. follow跟随；C. manage处理，设法做到；D. exist存在。上文提到不能使捕到的鱼保持新鲜，根据前一句“But today, they get fresh-tasting fish to Japan. ”可知，此处是问怎么做到的保持鱼的新鲜。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了保持鱼的新鲜口感，日本渔业公司仍然把鱼放在鱼缸里，但加了一条小鲨鱼。A. already已经；B. even甚至；C. also也；D. still仍然。根据上文的“They would catch the fish and put them in the tanks, fin to fin.”可知，此处是指仍然是放到鱼缸里。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鱼受到挑战，因此不断移动。A. move移动；B. march游行示威；C. mend修理；D. rise上升。根据上文的“but with a small shark.”可知，把鲨鱼放到鱼缸里鱼自然是吓的不断移动。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们面对的挑战者使他们保持活力!A. alone独自；B. sleepy困倦的；C. alive活跃的；D. alike相似的。根据上文“The fish are challenged and therefore are constantly on the”可知，鱼不断的移动可以保持活跃和新鲜。故选C。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你有没有意识到，我们中的一些人也生活在池塘里，但大部分时间都不活跃或清醒？A. promised承诺；B. realized意识到；C. predicted预测；D. remembered记住。根据上文的“After struggling for some time, they stopped moving and became…and dull. Days later, they lost their fresh-fish taste. ” 可知，此处是引申到我们人也是这样，长时间生活在池塘里也会失去活力。因此，用“意识到”最合语境。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们需要鲨鱼，它们在我们的生活中是新的挑战，让我们保持清醒和行动。A. wolves狼；B. lions狮子；C. tigers老虎；D. sharks鲨鱼。根据上文的“but with a small shark.”可知，我们需要的是像鱼缸里的鲨鱼。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你能稳定地克服挑战，你就会快乐。A. overcoming克服；B. collecting收集；C. obeying遵循；D. searching寻找。根据句中的“you are happy”可知，是克服了挑战。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战会让你精力充沛、精神饱满。A. curious好奇的；B. independent独立的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. gentle温柔的。根据上文的“The challenger they face keeps them…and fresh!”可知，挑战是你保持精力充沛。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要在静止的状态中创造成功并享受它。A. thankfulness感激；B. sadness悲伤；C. stillness静止；D. weakness虚弱。根据上文“Your challenges keep you…and fresh.”并结合上文鱼在鲨鱼的挑战下不断移动因此保持活力和新鲜，可知，我们不能静止在那不动。故选C。

第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统美食——年糕的来历。
61. pronunciation 考查词性转换。根据空格前的定冠词“The”和空格后的介词“of”可知，此处应用名词；再根据谓语动词“sounds”可知，该名词应用单数形式。故填pronunciation。
62. better 考查形容词的比较等级。根据上文中的“much higher”和“much”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填better。
63. was divided 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“In the Spring and Autumn Period of ancient China”可知，此处应用一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，主语“the whole country”和动词divide之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；且“the whole country”是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was divided。
64. attacks 考查名词的单复数。根据空格前的“repeated”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填attacks。
65. lightly 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词“be viewed”。故填lightly。
66. of 考查介词。固定搭配lack of意为“缺乏……”。故填of。
67. and 考查连词。此处表示一些人按照伍子胥告诉他们的话做，然后发现地底下的墙是用糯米粉做的特制的砖砌成的。此处应用and连接两个并列的谓语动词“did”和“found”，表示顺承关系。故填and。
68. made 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词。此处应用非谓语动词；bricks与make之间是被动关系，此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。
69. saved 考查动词的时态。此处陈述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填saved。
70. what 考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作eat的宾语，意为“……的东西”，应用what引导该从句。故填what。

短文改错
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了作者的梦想，作者想成为一个能改变世界的人，想改变人们的思维方式。希望能为社会做尽可能多的事情。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：人们总是问我长大后想做什么。结合整篇文章的时态和本句中的want，可知此处状语从句用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形。故grew改为grow。
2.考查形容词。句意：我的回答有时是不同的——科学家、教授、政治领袖——但主题是不变的。作表语，表示“不同的”应用形容词different作表语，构成短语be different from“不同于”。故difference改为different。
3.考查连词。句意：我的回答有时是不同的——科学家、教授、政治领袖——但主题是不变的。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，而不是因果关系，应用连词but。故so改为but。
4.考查定语从句。句意：我想成为一个能改变世界的人。定语从句修饰先行词someone，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用who或that。故which改为who/that。
5.考查固定短语。句意：老实说，我想改变人们的思维方式。表示“想要做某事”可知短语为want to do sth.。故want后添加to。
6.考查状语从句。句意：无论我在生活中做什么，我知道会有一些人不同意我的价值观。状语从句中whatever作do的宾语。故删除it。
7.考查固定句型。句意：无论我在生活中做什么，我知道会有一些人不同意我的价值观。此处为there be句型，且为一般将来时。故have改为be。
8.考查代词。句意：当这种情况发生时，我会想在我这种情况下，伟大的人会怎么做。此处指作者“我的情况下”应用形容词性物主代词my。故your改为my。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是为什么我经常花时间读关于名人生活故事的书。短语spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故read改为reading。
10.考查形容词。句意：我希望我能为社会做尽可能多的事情。结合句意表示“尽可能多”短语为as much as possible。故possibly改为possible。

书面表达
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，学校正在招募新的一批志愿者（volunteer），你想邀请交换生朋友Jim一起参加面试（interview）。请给他写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
机会：chance→opportunity
高兴的：happy→glad
有用的：useful→helpful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Today, I feel happy to invite you to apply for the volunteer work organized by our school this weekend.
拓展句：Today, I feel happy to invite you to apply for the volunteer work, which will be organized by our school this weekend.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s nearly two weeks since I last saw you. (运用了since引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] For another, volunteer work is also beneficial to us, where we can relax ourselves and strengthen our sense of duty and service. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)