2023重庆北碚区高二上学期期末考试英语含解析

2022-2023学年(上)期末学生学业质量调研抽测

高二英语试题

(考试时间为120分钟,满分为150分)

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分)

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers doing?

A. Climbing up a hill.                        B. Having a rest.                     C. Waiting for someone.

2. What does the man do most weekends?

A. He goes shopping.                         B. He watches matches.          C. He visits museums.

3. Why isn’t the woman going to marry Jim?

A. He is unwilling to marry her.

B. She doesn’t love him any more.

C. Her parents are against their marriage.

4. Where is the train station?

A. On Market Road.                           B. On First Street.                  C. On Church Street.

5. What does the woman mean?

A. Miss Green opens a dancing hall.

B. Miss Green is much quieter.

C. Miss Green is noisy.

第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分， 满分 22.5 分)

听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。

6. Where does this conversation take place?

A. In a post office.                        B. In a bookstore.                             C. At an airport.

7. How much should the man pay in total?

A. $10.                                         B. $11.                                             C. $13.

听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。

8. What relation is Jack to the woman?

A. Her colleague.                       B. Her neighbor.                             C. Her husband.

9. What do we know about Jack?

A. He cannot cook at all.            B. He does lots of housework.       C. He works far from home.

10. What does the woman help do at home?

A. She does some cooking.      B. She does some washing.            C. She does some cleaning.

听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。

11. What is the man doing?

A. Checking in.                          B. Booking rooms.                           C. Asking about the hotel.

12. Why does the man come to New York?

A. To have a meeting.                 B. To visit museums.                        C. To enjoy himself at the seaside.

13. What does the man like best?

A. Japanese food.                        B. Italian food.                                 C. American food.

听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。

14. How did the man learn ofthis clothes shop?

A. He saw an ad of it in the paper. B. He was told by a shopkeeper.        C. He found it by good luck.

15. What is special about this clothes shop?

A. It is well known in the area.     B. It has clothes for heavy people.      C. It offers the lowest price.

16. What will the man probably do next?

A. Walk up to the second floor.    B. Pay for his clothes.                       C. Go to another shop.

听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。

17. How often is the quiz show for children broadcast?

A. Daily.                                   B. Weekly.                                      C. Monthly.

18. What are the questions about?

A. Science.                               B. Sports.                                        C. Entertainment.

19. What will the winners get next week?

A. A camera.                            B. A computer.                               C. A mobile phone.

20. What should children do to join the show?

A. Provide their personal information.

B. Send a recent photo of them.

C. Fill in an application form.

第二部分阅读(共两节,  满分 50 分)

第一节全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分， 满分 37.5 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Sunflower season is right around the corner. Here are several most beautiful golden fields near London for you to explore.

Garsons Farm

At Garsons Farm you will find three separate sunflower fields across its 155 acres. You’ll need to buy a crop farm pass (￡4 for adults ,￡ 1 for kids ) in advance. This farm is also home to over 75 varieties of fruits, vegetables and plants that can be picked during your visit, but be sure to check crop availability on its website beforehand.

Hitchin Lavender Farm

This spot is most famous for its purple crops of lavender(熏衣草), but it is also home to dozens of sunflower! You will be charged￡ 6 for your entry to the farm. And for￡ 50 you can hire a personal photographer and have your very own photos with the plants.

Cotswold Farm Park

Cotswold Farm Park was founded to help protect rare species of farm animals in 1971. You will not only find flowering sunflowers but plenty of furry four-legged friends, too. The park also contains several photo stations throughout the field. Tickets must be booked in advance and cost ￡ 7 per adult.

Broomfield Farm

This fruit farm is open every Saturday and Sunday for those who want to see sunflowers on their weekends! It produces all kinds of fruits, vegetables and flowers that you can buy in their farm shop or pick yourself during your visit. You are allowed to bring a picnic with you and the￡4 entry is taken off your “pay and weigh” bill at the end.

1. What’s the entry fee for a couple and two kids if they go to Garsons Farm?

A. ￡4 B. ￡ 6. C. ￡ 7. D. ￡ 10

2. Where can you see rare farm animals?

A. At Garsons Farm. B. At Broomfield Farm.

C. At Cotswold Farm Park. D. At Hitchin Lavender Farm

3. Who is the text mainly intended for?

A. Sunflower lovers. B. Holiday campers.

C. Field researchers. D. Nature photographers.

B

Logan Ober, a senior at Rancho Cotate High School in Rohnert Park, California, was given an open-ended final project last year from his computer science teacher Kristi McWilliams. One day Logan pointed to a drawer in McWilliams’ class, filled with broken laptops —all considered garbage, and asked if he could try fixing one of those. Of course she agreed. What McWilliams didn’t expect was that the 17- year - old came back a couple days later with three completely repaired, working computers. “Amazing,” McWilliams said, “I think he knows more about hardware than I do.”

Although Logan looks like the typical teenager, he is a computer talent with a desire to give. Since that project, Logan estimates he’s fixed and donated about $30,000 worth of computers, including MacBooks and PCs. He said he does it because he enjoys it and it reduces e-waste.

E-waste, abandoned(废弃的) electrical or electronic devices, is a growing problem across the world. It has bad effects on people and the environment. Giving away the computers to someone in need prevents them from harming the environment, Logan said. Plus he gets to brighten someone else’s day. A computer can open up more possibilities for children and teenagers, he said. MacBooks can cost upward of $1,000 and are unaffordable for many students.

Logan does all the repairs on the carpet of his bedroom floor — the mess drives his parents crazy, but they’re supportive. Logan’s dad, Kristopher Ober, said you can find monitors, laptops, tools and parts lying across his son’s room. “I’m really proud of him,” his dad said. “He’s looking to give back to the society. I just think it’s wonderful for someone young like him to do that.”

4. How did McWilliam feel when Logan repaired the broken laptops successfully?

A. Regretful. B. Surprised.

C. Doubtful. D. Annoyed

5. What problem does e-waste cause according to the passage?

A. Taking up too much space.

B Costing large amounts of money.

C. Driving human beings crazy.

D. Doing harm to health and surroundings.

6. What is the distinguishing feature of Logan?

A. Humor. B. Strong character.

C. Independence. D. Heavy responsibility.

7. What message does the author seem to stress in the passage?

A. Computers can brighten teenagers’ future.

B. Teenagers ought to give back to the society.

C. Joining an open-ended project is a must for teenagers.

D. Parents’ support is very important in teenagers’ achievement.

C

Smart devices have become an everyday part of our lives. A smart refrigerator can go above and beyond simply keeping our food cool.

A smart refrigerator is any refrigerator that’s equipped with a Wi-Fi connection. It can share information about itself, be a real-time camera that lets users see what’s inside while at the supermarket, or act as a digital command center for the home. Some other things smart fridges are able to do include raising or lowering the temperature at the sound of your voice or with your phone, or helping you track the contents of your fridge so you don’t run into a milk shortage emergency.

Smart fridges can be particularly good at keeping food cool It’s easier to adjust the temperature if it is higher than it should be because the door is left slightly open. This can make a difference in your energy bills and the quality and lifespan(寿命) of your food.

Many of the smart fridge’s features can also save you time when you’re rushing to get ready in the morning. The people who will benefit most from a smart fridge are probably those who have children who might be using the fridge while parents are at work. It’s another way you can keep an eye on what’s going on at home when you’re not there. However, prices do tend to run higher than traditional fridges.

If you already have a food organizational system that’s working very well for you, and you are cool with the way your fridge is handling your food, then a smart fridge may not be worth it. However, if the smart fridge’s features mentioned above sound like they would make your life easier, then one could be worth the extra money.

8. What can a smart refrigerator do?

A. Order food.

B. Record the contents inside.

C. Deal with emergency.

D. Share information with supermarkets.

9. Which of the following best describes the smart refrigerator?

A. Energy-saving but expensive.

B. Child-friendly but noisy.

C. Time-saving but unsafe.

D. Convenient but power-consuming.

10. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?

A. Accepting a smart fridge passively.

B. Highly recommending us to own a smart fridge.

C. Thinking reasonably about having a smart fridge.

D. Firmly rejecting the idea of buying a smart fridge.

11. Where does the text most probably come from?

A. A poster. B. A magazine.

C. A novel. D. A guide book.

D

Sleeping with a dim(昏暗的) light like a television or nightlight is enough to the raise blood sugar and heart rates of healthy people, according to a new study. Light helps our body maintain an internal clock, but artificial light at night can disturb the rest and repair that should happen during the sleep. New research suggests that even when our eyes are closed, a small amount of light can disrupt the way our bodies normally keep our blood sugar within a healthy range.

In the study published in Sciences on Monday, scientists asked 20 participants aged 19 to 36 to spend two nights in their lab. On the first night of sleep, the volunteers slept in a very dark room. For their second night of sleep, half of the group slept with streetlights through a window, and half spent their second night in a dark room.

During the trial, all participants were connected to devices that measured different markers of their sleep quality. They were each connected via a special tube, allowing researchers to collect samples without waking the individual. Researchers also recorded participants’ heart rates and brain waves.

When the volunteers awoke in the morning, the team tested their blood sugar and found that participants that slept in rooms with a dim light spent less time in deep sleep. In addition to having slightly worse blood sugar control, the group exposed to dim light had a higher heart rate on average. By comparison, those that spend two nights in the dark room had little difference in their blood sugar control. “They thought they slept well, but your brain knows that the lights are on,” says Zee, “you should clearly pay attention to the light in your bedroom. If you can’t give up your night light, keep it dim and at floor level.”

Earlier work has linked exposure to light during sleep to an increased risk of obesity (肥胖) in women. Zee recommends, “Make sure that you start dimming your lights at least an hour or two before you go to bed to prepare your environment for sleep.”

12. What does the underlined word “disrupt” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. Bother. B. Keep.

C Disagree. D. Follow.

13. How did the researchers draw a conclusion from the study?

A. By comparing earlier work.

B. By asking and answering questions.

C. By conducting experiments.

D. By analyzing the data from scientific texts.

14. What did the study find if the participants slept in dark rooms?

A. Their heart rate would raise higher.

B. Their blood sugar control wouldn’t change.

C. They would have worse blood sugar control.

D. They would actually sleep more than average.

15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A. Sleep Well, Eat Well, Good Health

B. The Darker, the Lower Blood Sugar

C. Sleeping With a Dim Light contributes to health

D. Sleeping With a Dim Light Can Raise Health Problems

第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.

Do you suffer from low energy? Is it difficult to get out of bed in the morning? Do your head and stomach ache? If so, you could be experiencing job burnout. ____16____ —77% of workers surveyed by Deloitte said they had experienced burnout. And 90% of those said that stress had negatively impacted their work.

Burnout is dangerous. It can lead to mental and physical tiredness, a loss of identity, and feeling a lack of achievement, they harm the body over time. Do you want to get out of this state? ____17____

One way you can help relieve burnout is by practicing communication. Be clear about what you’re feeling, and if you are being overworked, discuss it with your managers or coworkers. ____18____ Taking time off is also a good idea.

While self-care is a tendency these days, it will not cure burnout. ____19____ Their support and cooperation can make you feel better. Another alternative is taking part in regular physical activities to get your mind off work.

____20____ A study cited by The New York Times found that doctors who made time for entertainments were less likely to experience burnout than those who didn’t. A few ideas for relaxing activities can be yoga, meditation (冥想), or mindfulness.

A. Finally, make time to do things you love.

B. As a matter of fact, you are not alone.

C. Lastly, be sure to reflect as often as you can.

D. Burnout can also develop along with anxiety.

E. Read on to discover how to deal with it effectively.

F Provide them with ideas that would help lighten burnout in the office.

G. What can help address the problem is to see a doctor or meet with friends.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)

第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Society has certain standards for beauty. But the Romanian camerawoman Mihaela Noroc is ____21____ these standards. She spent nearly four years shooting  ____22____ of women around the world.

She believes that beauty can ____23____ many forms. “Beauty just means being ____24____,” Noroc told NPR, “I don’t think we have to ____25____ ourselves to be in certain way; we just have to keep ourselves as we are and don’t necessarily need to change .”  ____26____ by a trip to Africa in 2013, Noroc has traveled to more than 50 countries since then.

In 2017, she published a book to show how many different kinds of ____27____ there are in the world. From a ____28____ Russian dancer to a joyful cafe owner in New York, Noroc’s subjects ____29____ her in deep conversation. Noroc found out what _____30_____ them, what their daily struggles and joys are, and what brings beauty into their own lives. “Wherever I go, it is the _____31_____ that carry all the cultures and traditions of a place. I really try to focus on women’s stories, how they face challenges and _____32_____ them,” Noroc told CNN.

In Iran, Noroc met Farnoush, a woman living in two worlds. “In one she is an economist, by _____33_____ . In the other, she is an artist, because this is her _____34_____.” In Noroc’s world, the beauty of women _____35_____ how natural and comfortable they appear while just being themselves.

21. A. setting B. stressing C. challenging D. considering

22. A. targets B. needs C. pictures D. outlines

23. A. carry on B. take on C. live on D. work on

24. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. yourself

25. A. adapt B. clarify C. change D. acknowledge

26. A. Inspired B. Funded C. Persuaded D. Appointed

27. A. beauty B. courage C. pride D. joy

28 A. dying B. confusing C. disappointing D. struggling

29. A. devoted B. limited C. engaged D. supported

30. A. prevents B. moves C. separates D. keeps

31. A. men B. women C. supermen D. camerawomen

32. A. resist B. control C. overcome D. ignore

33. A. major B. reference C. education D. profession

34. A. passion B. ambition C. distraction D. mission

35. A. brings about B. shows off C. puts forward D. lies in

第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)

阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the whole year into 24 solar terms. “Cold Dew”, also____36____ (know) as “Han Lu” in Chinese, falls on October 8 or October 9 each year. Temperatures are much lower and the dew is ____37____ (great) at this time.

Here are three things you should know about Cold Dew. Firstly, ____38____ (eat) pomegranates(石 榴) and hawthorns(山楂) that are both ripe during Cold Dew is a tradition. Pomegranates ____39____ (treasure) for their health benefits while hawthorns are thought to improve blood flow. Besides, Chrysanthemum(菊花) is the ____40____ (symbol) flower of Cold Dew. ____41____ (prevent) autumn dryness, people in China have the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine. This is also a tradition of the Double Ninth Festival,  ____42____ often falls around Cold Dew. Finally, it is  ____43____ great time for fishing. ____44____ the Cold Dew period, temperatures decrease quickly and sunshine doesn’t reach deep water entirely. So fish usually swim to the area where the water is not deep and the temperature is  _____45_____ (relative) high. That is why people always say that fishing in shallow water areas in autumn makes sense.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)

第一节(满分 15 分)

46. 假定你是李华，你校英语杂志《人物》专栏正在举行主题为“The Hero in My Eyes”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.人物介绍（谁、事迹）；

2.成为你眼中英雄的理由；

3.该英雄人物对你的影响。

注意：1.写作词数应为 80；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节(满分 25 分)

47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When school was over, the day was fading and it started to drizzle(毛毛雨). I stood at the school gate, with a loaded backpack on my shoulders. It was Friday again: a weekend of joy with unlimited sleeping hours and dinner courses specially made to my taste, a weekend at home. I waved goodbye to my friends as they jumped into their fathers’ warm and comfortable cars. Curiously, this gave rise to a disturbing feeling in me. It was not exactly what they called jealousy, but something like dismay(沮丧). I knew all I could expect was an old bike Mom would ride along on, with the badly-oiled chain creaking(嘎吱作响) against the wheel to announce her arrival.

Every Friday when Mom came to pick me up for the weekend, it was a moment full of great expectation and great unease. I always felt my face burning as we rode our way in and out of the numerous cars and saw my friends’ faces sticking out of the car windows. It was like stepping into a ballroom with beautifully dressed ladies and finding yourself in a smelly T-shirt.

To tell you the truth, Mom is quite a headache once in a while. She just looks a homely middle-aged housewife. Being a practitioner of DIY, she knits most of my sweaters, chiefly in old styles. Whenever caught by some curious classmates asking what brand my sweaters are, I’d force a smile and reply in a half joking manner: homemade.

I couldn’t remember when I started to find her such an embarrassment. As a little boy, I relied on her so much. She had been working at home, cooking in the kitchen, knitting by the lamp or riding across town to buy me a book I badly needed. It had always been much fun riding with mom. But just now there seemed to be something standing between us, something that made her so strange to me and me to her.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Today she showed up in a raincoat.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in.

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