九年级英语下册第三单元测试试卷（含答案）

这是一份九年级英语下册第三单元测试试卷（含答案），共9页。
九年级英语下册第三单元测试试卷一、单项填空（　　）1.The community worker is patient enough _____ to the old how to use Health Code (码).A. explain        B. explains        C. to explain       D. explaining（　　）2. We regret _____ you that your application has not been successful.A. to telling       B. telling         C. to tell          D. told（　　）3. He _____ correct the mistakes in his homework. That is to say, his homework needs _____.A. need to; to correct                B. needs to; correctingC. needs; to be corrected             D. need; to correct（　　）4. It's said that the sports meeting _______ next Monday.A. will happen                     B. is going to holdC. will be held                     D. will be happened（　　）5. He made _____ mistakes in his writing that his teacher got _____ angry with him.A. too many; much too              B. so many; much tooC. too much; too much              D. so much; too much（　　）6.---I haven't seen my grandparents for long. I'm too busy _____ them these days.--- Why not call them instead?A. visit          B. to visit        C. visiting          D. visits（　　）7. When she came several days later, she found that all things still ______ where she had ______ them.A. lay; laid       B. laid; laid      C. lay; la in         D. lying; la in（　　）8. Mr Green has ______ few friends ______ he feels lonely from time to time.A. such; that      B. too; to        C. so; that          D. not; until（　　）9. When I walked past the park, I saw some people _______ for the bus.A. wait          B. waited        C. waiting          D. are waiting（　　）10.---My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven't decided ______.--- Why not take the high-speed railway?A. when to leave                  B. how to get thereC. which hotel to choose           D. how long to stay there二、完形填空Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how   11   the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder, "Is there anything better on the next street?"However, I've found the   12   to this question. When I'm asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply   13  , "Song He Lou Restaurant." Why is Song He Lou so special  14    hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere (氛围) and a near-perfect location.Before coming to Suzhou, I was   15   by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much   16   food. However, after falling in love with the city, I came to realize that the food is so closely   17   with its local culture.   18   I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the   19   of Song He Lou.For a first-time visitor, "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu" are excellent   20   . Suzhou has now become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.（　　）11. A. bad         B. hot         C. good         D. cold（　　）12. A. attention     B. excuse      C. answer       D. distance（　　）13. A. right away   B. in surprise    C. at most       D. over there（　　）14. A. between     B. against      C. among        D. beyond（　　）15. A. changed     B. warned      C. encouraged    D. supported（　　）16. A. fresh        B. local        C. Chinese      D. frozen（　　）17. A. connected    B. covered     C. compared     D. charged（　　）18. A. Or          B. But         C. Yet          D. So（　　）19. A. suggestion    B. way        C. money       D. design（　　）20. A. conditions    B. habits       C. challenges    D. choices三、阅读理解（A）Do you know electricity can change the way we taste food? Don't feel surprised at the fact. A special electric fork invented by Japanese researchers could make any dish taste salty.According to Hiromi Nakamura, a Post Doctor Researcher at Meiji University of Japan, the technology can be very useful for people with special eating habits. For example, the sick with high blood pressure (高血压) can easily develop a low-salt eating habit and still enjoy delicious food. And with the fork, there's totally no risk of over- salting their food. Luckily, the voltage (电压) is so small that it is safe to use the fork.The idea of adding electricity to food was first shown to public as an experiment at the Computer Human Interaction Conference in Austin, Texas, in 2012. Nakamura and her team connected a wire (导线) to a 9-volt battery (电池) and passed it through a straw (吸管) placed in a cup of sweet lemonade. Volunteers reported that the lemonade tasted not as sweet as it usually was, because the electricity created the taste of salt.Nakamura has improved the technology to be able to make the electricity reach the food through forks and chopsticks. "The metallic part of the fork is one electrode (电极), and the handle is the other," Nakamura explained. "When you take a piece of food with the fork and put it in your mouth, you connect the circuit. When you take the fork out of your mouth, you disconnect the circuit. So it actually works as a switch." Simon Klose, TV presenter of food programme Munchies, who visited Nakamura to try out the fork himself, then said it was one of the greatest eating experiences he'd ever had. ''When I first heard of electric food, it sounded terrible," he said. He later continued to use the fork to eat pieces of fried chicken, and found that the saltiness greatly increased as the electricity was connected.Nakamura has been eating "electric" food for the past three to four years in order to understand it better. "For me," she said," it may seem like we're cooking but we're actually working on the human taste."（　　）21.The electric fork maybe good for people who______.A. need to lose weight          B. work as researchersC. show interest in physics      D. have high blood pressure（　　）22.Paragraph4mainly tells us______.A. what creates the taste of saltB. how the electric fork worksC. where the electric fork was inventedD. when the technology was known to public（　　）23. What can we learn from the passage?A. The electric fork can create unreal taste.B. A researcher from the USA invented the electric fork.C. People can use the electric fork by pushing the switch.D. The idea of adding electricity to food was first shown in a TV programme.（　　）24. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. A Famous Researcher        B. An Interesting ExperimentC. A New Invention            D.A Great Eating Experience（B）In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics.Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot sensors: light sensors (eyes), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors (nose), hen ring sensors (ears) and taste sensors (tongue).Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines (发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the battery. The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.Intelligence A robot needs some kind of "smarts". A programmer is the person who gives the robot its "smarts". The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.（　　）25. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about ____.A. the toy                     B. the character is tieC. the machine                 D. the engine（　　）26. The chemical sensors may help a robot to ____.A. see         B. catch        C. hear          D. smell（　　）27. In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?A. Two.        B. Three.       C. Four.         D. Five.（　　）28. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To help people understand what a robot is.B. To tell what a robot can do in our life.C. To describe the movement of a robot.D. To introduce the history of robots.（C）Researchers at China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp, a State-owned defense contractor, have developed and made the world's first robot whale shark (鲸鲨).The robotic shark has been on display in an aquarium (水族馆)at Shanghai Hai chang Ocean Park since January.A whale shark is a slow-moving carpet shark and the largest known living fish.Designed and built by engineers at the Shenyang-based No. 111 Factory, the underwater robot is 4.7 metres long. weighs 350 kilograms and can move 42 metres a minute.Powered by a lithium battery, it can swim, turn, float and dive like a real shark by moving its mechanical fins (鳍). The mouth and gills (鳃) can also open and close like a shark's. The biomimetic shark is made of sensors, multi- joint fins, batteries, and systems which enable it to avoid what's in the way in all directions."The robot can reach a depth of 10 metres and work for as long as 10 hours," said Fang Xuelin, a senior researcher in charge of the robot shark program."The shark can be remotely controlled and can also swim based on preset programs or its own sensors, "he said."We have built multiple kinds of robot fishes… the robotic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made so far," Fang added. "Our robots are to serve three purposes-to perform in aquariums for entertainment, spread knowledge about the sea and aquatic (水生的) animals among youngsters, and carry out scientific tasks such as hydrological surveys, underwater photography and environmental inspection.""The factory now plans to develop more types of aquatic robots, including some extinct mammals (哺乳动物), for display in parks and schools. It will also promote the products to businesses engaged in fields such as underwater salvage and mineral prospecting," he said.（　　）29.The whale shark on display is____.A. the world's first robot          B. the largest living fishC. a 7.4-metre-long shark         D. a robotic shark（　　）30. What does the underlined word "biomimetic" in Paragraph 5 mean?A.仿生的                      B.虚拟的C.杂交的                      D.变异的（　　）31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The shark is the first mechanical fish made at the factory.B. Powered by a lithium battery, the shark can swim without stopping.C. The factory has built multiple kinds of robot fishes including the shark.D. The factory has developed some extinct mammals for display in parks.（　　）32. What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?A. The limits of the aquatic robots.B. The purposes of the aquatic robots.C. The progress in making aquatic robots.D. The steps to developing aquatic robots.四、信息还原Have you ever dreamed of enjoying the beautiful countryside and listening to u the wind on a cold night? Then you need to go camping. But before you go, you really need to know where to start. Let's see what USA middle school students do to prepare for a camping trip.33    They often choose lakes, mountains. the forest or the seaside. Camping grounds are all over the USA. When they make their decision, they will tell their parents where they will go.34    If they are going to a remote area, they will take a bag including a pocket knife. a flashlight (手电筒), food and water. A good map and compass are also necessary to take to keep them safe.35    Most tents are easy to put up. They come with a ground sheet, which stops water from getting in, as well as a fly screen, so that bugs don't fly into the tent at night.36    For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers and a waterproof coat.37    Why not spend it camping with your parents or friends?A. Do you know all the things USA students do when they go camping?B. One of the most important things is a light, brightly-coloured tent.C. They will look for as many friends as they can to go together.D. First of all, they decide where to camp.E. Depending on what kind of activities are, they bring different clothes.F. Safety is the most important thing.G. Summer vacation is right around the corner.五、词汇运用第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。38.______ (无论什么) happens, I won't change my mind.39. His robot can't work _____ (正确地). It doesn't talk.40. Andy is too forgetful, so he is always _____ (不确信的) where he can find his key.41. Put your things away. Your room is always in a complete _____ (杂乱).42. We're looking forward to developing more new _____ (产品).43. The angry c       wasn't satisfied with what she got from the supermarket at all.44. The fire s       from the factory to the warehouse (仓库) nearby.45. My computer caught a v      and caused a lot of problems.46. Don't you r       having bought such an expensive dress? Is it worth the price?47. ---At present. you have no c       but to put your heart into study.--- I know. I'll study harder than before.第二节  请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选出适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。manage    like    excite    on the wall   paper   cuttingYesterday, I went to Chaotian Palace Plaza. There were different stands where artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors! It was an   48   experience for me.What caught my attention first was   49   , that is, making images out of paper. It was difficult, but a lot of fun! With the help from the artist. I   50   to make one in the shape of a fish. Then I went into a section decorated   51   a traditional Chinese study. with two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung   52   . There was also an old man writing Chinese calligraphy: his writing was so free and elegant!六、短文填空Your dog is barking, but you can't hear it! Your best friend is telling you   53   joke. but you can't catch it!   54   terrible! The people who have hearing loss   55   (consider) deaf.It's not easy being deaf, and although some kids are born deaf, many others lose their hearing later on. So it's important to know how   56   (be) a good friend with anyone in the Deaf community. Here are some ways.Be patient and do not give up on a friend  57   hearing loss. If you repeat what you are saying 58    (loud), and it isn't helping your Deaf friend, try to write it down or use signals instead.Also, remember that deafness isn't the same as being stupid. Deaf kids are just as smart as anyone else. Don't treat your Deaf friends like they are not very smart.   59   they can't hear you, there's nothing wrong with their brain.Don't forget about texts,   60   (email) and so on. These are much   61   (good) ways to keep in touch with your Deaf friend than phone calls. If the two of you can sign, a video call is great!!It's fun to communicate with others. We should support all of   62   (we) friends. and make new ones!七、阅读表达It seems that everybody tells lies---well, not big lies, but what we call "white lies". Telling "white lies" isn't really that bad. Most of the time, people do it because they want to protect a friendship. A survey shows that each person lies about seven times a day. The only real questions are about when we lie and who we tell lies to. Here are some reasons why people tell "white lies".◆ Lying to hide something: People often lie because they want to hide something from someone. For example, Paul doesn't tell his parents that he's going to play basketball because he doesn't think they will agree. He tells a lie that he is going to the library to study.◆ Lying to make someone feel good: Often we don't tell the truth to make someone feel good. For example, your friend cooks dinner for you, but it tastes terrible. Do you say so? No! You probably say, "Mmm, this is delicious!"◆ Giving false excuses: Sometimes people lie because they don't want to do something. For example, someone invites you to a party. You think it will be boring, so you say you're busy.◆ Lying to hide bad news: Sometimes we don't want to tell someone bad news. For example, you have just had a very bad day at work, but you don't feel like talking about it. So if someone asks you about your day, you just say everything was fine.63. How many reasons why people tell "white lies" are mentioned in the passage?                                                                                 64. How often does each person tell lies according, to a survey?                                                                                 65. What will you say to make people feel good although the dish tastes terrible? Why?                                                                                 八、书面表达假设你叫王芳，你给笔友卢克（Luke）写了一封信，信的内容要点如下。可做适当发挥，词数90左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。1.上周五在上海举行了国际机器人展览（International Robot Exhibition）,展览会上有来自不同国家的各种各样的机器人。2.其中我最喜欢的是日本制造的机器人，因为它能帮助做家务，比如……3.将来我要专为老年人设计一种机器人，它能提醒老人吃药……4.机器人有好处也有麻烦，但随着科技的发展，生活一定会更美好。Dear Luke,I'm glad to tell you something about robots.       I'm sure you will like it very much. Look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Wang Fang