山西省 太原师范学院附属中学2022-2023学九年级上学期年级英语学情导航(含答案)

太原师范学院附属中学2022-2023学年第一学期

初三年级英语学情导航

（时间：2023年1月  出题人：田晓俊  审题人：平剑侠）

I．单项选择（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）

(   ) 1. Recently I want to learn Chinese kung fu because _______ can help people grow into strong persons.

A. he     B.it     C. we

(   ) 2. Nowadays, the teacher can use the interactive（互动的）whiteboard and other _______ of teaching aids to explain some new ideas.

A. forms     B. projects   C. websites

(   ) 3. A _______ person never makes any noise when others are paying attention to their study.

A. special    B. polite    C. proud

(   ) 4. When you think you _______ reach happiness, something unexpected happens.

A. nearly     B. hardly    C. simply

(   ) 5. --- What do you think of the movie?

---I like it very much, because it reminds me of the time _______ I spent with my family.

A. that     B. who    C. whose

(   ) 6. It's very important to make eye contact _______ we are listening to others.

A. after     B. until    C. while

(   ) 7. Chinese astronauts make great contributions to our country. We _______ them.

A. take pride in   B. take care of  C. take an interest in

(   ) 8. More and more women are _______ foods with a lot of sugar and fat. They are trying to lose weight and keep fit.

A. against    B. over    C. through

(   ) 9. --- I want to make a birthday cake for my mother on Mother's Day. Could you please teach me how to make it?

--- Sure. _______. I'll show you at once.

A. It serves you right  B. It's a piece of cake C. Practice makes perfect

(   ) 10. --- The World Cup was held in Qatar in November this year. Do you know _______?

---The reason is simple. It's too hot in summer there.

A. why it is played in winter B. when it is played C. who is the winner

II．完形填空（本题共8小题，每题1分，共8分）

“I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m frightened（害怕的）, very frightened.” Monica told her teacher.

Monica was a very 11. _______ girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, reading or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be chosen to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused.

“I know that it seems difficult for you, 12. _______ it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought.

The next day, Monica came to Miss White's office. Miss White was glad that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript（手稿）of speech, corrected her 13. _______, and even helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practice, to 14. _______ that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. For a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her 15. _______.

Finally, Monday arrived. When Monica was called upon to give her speech, she stood up and walked to the front of the class 16. _______ any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica's successful performance brought 17. _______ a great surprise. The whole class clapped（鼓掌）for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White smiled. She had known that Monica could make it when she 18. _______ took her first step to overcome（克服）her fear of speaking in public.

From that day, Monica's life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to believe that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.

(   ) 11. A. active    B. careful   C. quiet

(   ) 12. A. but    B.so     C. or

(   ) 13. A. instruction   B. conversation  C. pronunciation

(   ) 14. A. imagine   B. attend    C. express

(   ) 15. A. job    B. hobby    C. dream

(   ) 16. A. without   B. against   C. towards

(   ) 17. A. someone   B. everyone   C. anyone

(   ) 18. A. quickly   B. clearly   C. bravely

III．补全对话（本题共5小题，每题1分，共5分）

IV．阅读理解（本题共26小题，24-28每小题1分，29-49每小题2分，共47分）

A

请阅读下列描述，将下列中国民间艺术与其描述相匹配，并在答题卡上将该项黑。其中有一项为多余选项。

B

Sticking to a vegan（纯素食的）diet might sound difficult. But in recent years, veganism has become a more popular lifestyle in many places. According to Huffpost, more than 3 million people in the US are vegans. In the UK, about 542,000 people turned vegans during the last decade.

So why exactly has veganism become so popular?

One reason could be that people want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions（温室气体排放）. The heat used to keep barns（畜棚）warm, the machines that process meat and even the animal’s farts（屁） can result in more greenhouse gases. These factors are believed to account for 18 percent of the world's greenhouse gas emissions, according to a 2013 study by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization. This amount is even greater than that of all the world's cars, trains and planes combined.

A growing number of people are also deciding that it's wrong to kill animals for food, according to BBC News.

Jess Murray, 22, is a student from London. He said that humans do not need to eat animals to survive（生存）. He believes whether to eat animals or not is an ethical（道德的） choice and has therefore chosen to become a vegan.

Social media is also believed to be behind the increase in veganism, according to BBC News. Vegan celebrities （名人）are able to use social media to spread their messages and share tips about living a vegan lifestyle.

But experts also want to remind people that meat is important for our health. A strict vegan diet cannot always offer the minerals（矿物质）and vitamins（维他命）that a human body needs, depending on one's dietary choices. So you may want to think it through before you decide to become a vegan.

(   ) 29. According to the passage, which eating habit do more people prefer?

A. They prefer junk food to healthy food.

B. People still eat more meat than veggies.

C. They gradually stick to a vegan diet.

(   ) 30. Why has veganism become so popular?

A. Because people want to keep slim.

B. Because people don't like eating meat any more.

C. Because people want to protect the environment.

(   ) 31. How are vegan celebrities able to spread their messages and share tips about living a vegan lifestyle?

A. By using social media.  

B. By writing books.  

C. By sending e-mails.

(   ) 32. Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE?

A. A strict vegan diet is the healthiest.

B. More and more people think it's wrong to kill animals for food.

C.Killing animals for meat can cause more greenhouse gases than public transportation do.

(   ) 33. What can we know from the passage?

A. Eating meat isn't an ethical choice.

B. People should keep a balanced diet.

C. It's unhealthy to eat meat and people shouldn't eat it any more.

C

“Keep calm and carry on” --- You can see this message written on many T-shirts and other tourist souvenirs（纪念品）in London and the UK. 34. _______ “keep calm and drink tea”; “keep calm and love dogs”; “keep calm and learn English”. As you can see, you can substitute（替换）the ‘carry on’ part for anything you want, really！

35. _______ Well, it comes from World War II. It was a message used for a poster created by the British government to calm people down and encourage them during the war when London was being attacked（攻击）. 36. _______

Staying calm when you're in trouble is known as a very British thing to do. British people are famous for keeping a “stiff upper lip”（泰然自若）. 37. _______ You stay calm and don't show people how you are really feeling.

Are British people still like this today? Do they still keep a “stiff upper lip”? 38. _______

British people probably show their feelings more than they used to. But if “keep calm and carry on” is still so famous today, then it must be something that British people still think and care about, and something they are still famous for. So next time you are afraid or in danger, just keep calm and carry on.

D

Traveling to another country is exciting and fun. But if you don't learn about local customs, your trip could become a nightmare with misunderstandings and even trouble. Here are some cultural taboos（禁忌）in certain countries to help prevent things like that. Let's take a look and fit in with local culture.

US

One of the traditional customs for Americans is to tip people. People from non-tipping countries may forget to tip. And they may find themselves in an embarrassing situation. Also, pay attention when you have a conversation with Americans. As a tourist in the US, it is not polite to ask people questions like “How old are you?” and “How much do you make?”

Mexico

In Mexico, bringing an expensive gift to someone's home is a no-no. It could be seen as a bribe（贿赂）. Something simple like flowers or a dessert are good gifts. But you should avoid taking along marigolds （金盏花） or red flowers, because in Mexican culture, they symbolize death and can be connected with witchcraft（巫术）. To local people, white flowers are a good gift.

Britain

Be careful about hand gestures when you visit Britain. If you make the V sign with your palm（手掌）facing you, the locals may get angry. That’s because this gesture means the same as the middle finger. It’s an insult（侮辱）. It is safe to hold off on hand gestures to prevent any misunderstandings.

Also, Britons are known for queuing. From the supermarket to the subway, queues are very common in Britain. Usually a British person spends six months of their life in queues. If you jump the queue in Britain, you may upset them.

E

读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Facial recognition technology（人脸识别技术）is widely used today.

Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection（探测）, is entering a new field the business of advertising（广告）.

Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores. One facial detection system can judge a person's “happiness” or “fear” level. That helps businesses see how people feel as they look at products or advertisements in the store. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing eyeglasses. If so, stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him.

Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those boards can detect information like people's ages and five levels of feelings---from “very happy” to “very unhappy”.

However, people have different attitudes towards it.

However, one store testing the technology explained they wouldn't store people's information like names or ages. And the advertising board system maker said it didn't keep any personal information or record any videos.

44. What is facial recognition technology used for in our daily life? (One example is OK.)

   _______________________________________________________________________

45. The underlined word “that” refers to ________________________________.

46. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

   _______________________________________________________________________

47. Why do some people support facial detection system?

   _______________________________________________________________________

48. Please translate the underlined sentence into English.

   _______________________________________________________________________

49. Do you like facial recognition system? Why or why not?

   _______________________________________________________________________

V．词语运用（本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）

A

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。

When dumplings first appeared in the Eastern Han dynasty, it was a dish only for rich people. During 50. __________ time of the Ming Dynasty, dumplings became a common traditional dish. Today, Chinese people 51. __________ dumplings in all seasons. On Chinese New Year's Eve, people put 52. __________ in some dumplings. People 53. __________ eat dumplings with the coins are considered to be lucky. Making dumplings is usually a teamwork and makes family members get 54. __________, so it is very popular in China. Popular fillings （馅） of dumplings are vegetables and different kinds 55. __________ meat. Dumplings can be made into many 56. __________ in China, such as yuanbao, flower and moon. People in northern China prefer to make yuanbao-shaped dumplings 57. __________ they are the symbol of wealth and health. Dumplings carry Chinese people's deep feelings that are about 58. __________ hopes for future and love for family. Such kind of food now gets 59. __________ across the world. Foreigners can understand Chinese culture while making and eating them.

B

请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，每个词只能用一次，其中

有两项多余选项。

Self-disciplined（自律的）people are not all outstanding people. 60. __________ nearly all outstanding people are self-disciplined people. Some of them read every day. Some of them never run late. The real 61. __________ between outstanding people and ordinary people is that outstanding people can manage time well. That's where 62. __________ success comes from. What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management.

One example is staying fit. Never underestimate（低估）someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried 63. __________ weight knows that it's not easy, although there are many good ways for them to make it. It's even 64. __________ to avoid putting weight back on. If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the principles（原则）of staying fit and this person is good at managing themselves and their time. It also shows that this person is able to balance long-term goals 65. __________ short-term goals and keep persevering（坚定不移的）. So if someone is in good shape, he or she 66. __________ more than just healthy.

How do you learn self-management? First of all, set a goal and write down some of your 67. __________ for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time. You can't 68. __________ by small things in life any longer with self-discipline. Only through self-discipline can you 69. __________ own your future. So learn to be a self-disciplined person.

VI．根据汉语提示完成句子。（本题共4小题，每空1分，共10分）

70．毫无疑问，现代科技的发展给我们带来了很多好处，比如更高质量的生活。

__________ __________, the development of modern technology brings us lots of benefits such as higher quality of lives.

71．我们应该正确对待体育考试，这不仅是为了高分，也是为了健康。

We should treat the P.E. test properly, which is __________ __________ for high scores __________ __________ for health.

72．我后悔和妈妈顶嘴，让她伤心。

I regretted __________ __________ to my mom, which made her broken-hearted.

73．老师的建议使我免于犯严重的错误。

My teacher's suggestions __________ me __________ making serious mistakes and I became a better person.

师院开学测答案

单选 1-5  B A B A A     6-10  C A A B A

完形 11-14  C A C A    15-18  C A B C

补全对话 19-23  A G F B E

阅读理解

A篇 24-28  C A E D B

B篇 29-33  C C A A B

C篇 34-38  B A E D C

D篇

 39. custom/tradition 40. talk   41. except 42. carefully  43. common

E篇

 44. It’s used for searching for bad guys./It’s used to search for bad guys./It’s used to unlock phones or doors./… (回答任意一个即可)

 45. judging a person’s “happiness” or “fear” level

 46. 然而人们对它（这一面部探测技术）有不同的态度。

 47. Because it can improve buyers’ experience by showing products they like or by offering them products at lower prices.

 48. She thinks businessmen/traders can use it to have more customers.

 49. Yes, I do. Because it is very helpful. (开放性问题，回答有理、正确即可。注意积极向上正能量)

词语运用

A篇

 50. the  51. eat  52. coins  53. who/that 54. together

 55. of  56. shapes 57. because 58. their  59. popular

B篇

 60. But  61. difference  62. their  63. to lose  64. harder

 65. with  66. will be  67. reasons 68. be troubled 69. truly

完成句子

 70. Without; doubt  71. not only; but also 72. talking back 73. kept; from