【专项练习】全套专题小升初英语复习时态第三讲 一般过去时（知识梳理+含答案）

这是一份【专项练习】全套专题小升初英语复习时态第三讲 一般过去时（知识梳理+含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了定义，动词过去式， 基本用法，结构及句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英美人的宠物情节：鸟
许多西方人把bird视为宠物，他们喜欢以bird喻人。在英国俚语中，bird还指少女、美女、少妇、女朋友。Odd bird是古怪的人；birdbrain指愚蠢、轻佻的人；little bird指消息灵通的人，暗中提供消息的人；birds f a feather指志趣相投的人。西方人还以bird喻“事”，a bird in bush指“未到手的东西，未成定局的事情”，a bird in hand则指“到手的东西，成定局的事情”。
He’s awful!
JANE: What’s Rn Marstn like, Pauline?
PAULINE: He’s awful! He telephned me fur times yesterday, and three times the day befre yesterday.
PAULINE: He telephned the ffice yesterday mrning and yesterday afternn.
My bss answered the telephne.
JANE: What did yur bss say t him?
PAULINE: He said, ‘Pauline is typing letters. He can’t speak t yu nw!’
PAULINE: Then I arrived hme at six ’clck yesterday evening. He telephned again. But I didn’t answer the phne!
JANE: Did he telephne again last night?
PAULINE: Yes, he did. He telephned at nine clck.
JANE: What did yu say t him?
PAULINE: I said, ‘This is Pauline’s mther. Please dn’t telephne my daughter again!’
JANE: Did he telephne again?
学有所获：
本文的主要时态为________________；时间状语有_____________________；
肯定句结构为__________________________________________；
否定句结构为__________________________________________；
一般疑问句结构为______________________________________；
特殊疑问句结构为______________________________________。
PAULINE: N, he didn’t!
一般过去时
题型：语法选择、完形填空、正确形式填空、句型转换、翻译题。
分值：3-5分左右。
考点范围：动词过去式的变化形式，否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的句型转换。
考点重点：时态对应的动词的变化形式，时间状语。
一、定义
一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与yesterday, last, ag, in+过去时间, just nw等时间状语连用。
表状态时，谓语动词使用be动词的过去式（am,is 的过去式为was；are过去式为were）。表动作时，谓语动词使用动词的过去式（规则变化与不规则变化）。
【例如】：She was an English teacher tw years ag. 她两年前是一名英语老师。
Yu were the best students in ur schl last year.
去年你们是我们学校最优秀的学生。
I played basketball with my classmates at schl yesterday.
昨天我和我同学在学校打篮球。
They had a gd time last night. 他们昨晚玩得开心。
二、动词过去式（规则变化、不规则变化）
（一）动词过去式的规则变化
（二）动词过去式的不规则变化
【演练】： 写出下列各动词的过去形式。
1. live_______2. walk ________3. d _________
4. eat _______5. play ________6. wash _______
7. make______8. stp ________9. buy________
10. am ______11. g__________12. see________
三、 基本用法
1. 表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday, last, ag, in+过去时间, just nw等时间状语连用。
【例如】：He was sick yesterday. 他昨天生病了。
I gt up at seven yesterday mrning. 我昨天早晨7点起床。
2. 表示在过去一段时间内，经常或反复发生的动作或习惯的状态。
【例如】：My mther ften went t wrk n ft ten years ag. 10年前我妈妈经常走路去上班。
I visited my grandparents every week last year. 去年，我每周都去看望我的爷爷奶奶。
四、结构及句型转换：
一般过去时的构成主要有两种形式：
（一）be动词型
肯定句：主语+be (was/were) +其它。
否定句：主语+be (was/were) +nt +其它。
一般疑问句： be (was/were) +主语+其它？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be (was/were) +主语+其它？
【例如】：
肯定句：I was a teacher five years ag. 我五年前是一名教师。
否定句：I wasn’t a teacher five years ag. 我五年前不是一名教师。
一般疑问句：—Were yu a teacher five years ag? 你五年前是一名教师吗？
—Yes, I was./ N, I wasn’t. 是的，我是。/不，我不是。
特殊疑问句：What were yu five years ag? 五年前你是干什么工作的？
【典例】：
( ) 1. His father __________ 50 years ld tw years ag.
A. will beB. isC. was
解析：本题考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“tw years ag”,可知，本题应使用一般过去时，且根据题意表状态，故答案为was.
答案：C
2. She was gd at English when she was a student. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________
解析：本题考查句型转换。划线部分为“English”，用“what”提问；且特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+be (was/were) +主语+其它？”，故答案为：What was she gd at when she was a student?
答案：What was she gd at when she was a student?
【演练】：
( ) 1. My pen ________n my desk ten minutes ag, but it ___________ there nw.
A. is; isn’tB. was; isn’tC. is; is
( ) 2.________ Li Ming taller than Ga Shan three years ag?
A. WasB. DidC. Is
( ) 3. —Where were yu just nw? —I _________ at schl.
A. IsB. wasC.were
4. Hw many peple ________ (be) there in yur class last term?
5. They were gd friends in primary schl. (改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
（二）实义动词型
1. 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它
【例如】：They watched TV last night. 他们昨晚看了电视。
She went t Beijing in 2018. 她于2018年去了北京。
2. 否定句：主语+did nt(didn’t)+动词原形+其它。
【例如】：They didn’t watch TV last night. 他们昨晚没有看电视。
She didn’t g t Beijing in 2018. 她2018年没有去北京。
3. 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did. 否定回答：N, 主语+didn’t．
【例如】：—Did they watch TV last night? 他们昨晚看了电视吗？
—Yes, they did./ N, they didn’t. 是的，他们看了。/不，他们没看。
—Did she g t Beijing in 2018? 她2018年去了北京吗？
—Yes, she did./ N, she didn’t. 是的，她去了。/不，她没去。
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？
【例如】：What did they d last night? 他们昨晚做了什么？
When did she g t Beijing? 她什么时候去了北京？
【典例】：
( ) 1. What _______Tm d last weekend?
A. didB. desC. d
解析：本题考查一般过去时特殊疑问句。根据时间状语“last weekend”，本题应使用一般过去时。且一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+助动词（did）+主语+动词原形+其它？”，故答案为A。
2. He ________ (g) t Qingda last year.
解析：本题考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“last year”，本题应使用一般过去时，故填“went”。
答案：went
3. Mr. Wang visited the Great Wall yesterday. (改为否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
解析： 本题考查一般过去时句型转换。谓语动词为实义动词时，变否定句，要在实义动词原形前加didn’t。故答案为：Mr. Wang didn’t visit the Great Wall yesterday.
答案：Mr. Wang didn’t visit the Great Wall yesterday.
【演练】：
( ) 1. They ften __________ the train. But yesterday they ________ the plane.
A. take; takeB. tk; takeC. take; tk
( ) 2. Did he _________ lunch at hme?
A. hadB. hasC. have
( ) 3. I didn’t _________ it _________true.
A. believe; wasB. believed; isC. believed; was
4. I __________ (see) him n the street just nw.
5. Did she _______ (have) a bath at hme?
6. I _________ (cme) back frm wrk 5 minutes ag.
7. He did his hmewrk last night. (改为否定句)
____________________________________________________________________
I. 单项选择
( ) 1.（2018. 雅礼系）—When _________ yu free last week?
—Well, I _________ have a free day because there was t much wrk.
A. did; didn’tB. were; didn’tC. were; wasn’t
( ) 2.（2018. 一中系）__________ Lily and Lucy in their rm yesterday mrning?
A. WasB. AreC. Were
( ) 3.（2018. 雅礼系）—_______ yu ________ TV yesterday evening?
—N. Because I was busy.
A. Did; watchedB. D; watchedC. Did; watch
( ) 4.（2018. 长郡系）I _______ lts f peple in the park yesterday afternn.
A. sawB. seeC. am seeing
( ) 5.（2017. 附中系）Oh! I have sme bad news. I didn’t _______ any drinks.
bringB. brughtC. brings
( ) 6.（2016. 一中系）_________ yu _________ yur parents last weekend?
A. Did; visitedB. Did; visitC. D; visited
( ) 7.（2016. 一中系）Last Friday, they _________ a _________ race.
A. had; runningB. have; runningC. has; running
( ) 8.（2016. 一中系）I _________ a kite and _________ it n the wall yesterday.
A. maked; putedB. made; putC. made; puted
( ) 9.（2016. 一中系）—Where _________ yur parents just nw?
—They_________ at hme.
were; wasB. were; wereC. was; were
( ) 10.（2017. 长郡系）— __________ Tm visit his uncle yesterday afternn?
—N, he __________ .
A. D; dn’tB. Did; didn’tC. Was; wasn’tD. Des; desn’t
II. 单词的正确形式填空
11.（2019. 一中系）We didn’t ___________ (climb) the hill because it was t cld.
12.（2018. 一中系）I ___________ (have) a party yesterday.
13.（2018. 一中系）—Where ___________ (be) yu yesterday? —I was at hme.
14.（2018. 一中系）We want t ___________ (has) a birthday party fr Alice.
15.（2018. 一中系）She ___________ (g) t schl an hur ag.
16.（2017. 一中系）I ___________ (g) t parties with my friend last weekend.
17.（2017. 一中系）He ___________ (cme) int the rm and said hell t everyne.
18.（2017. 一中系）Mike ___________ (g) t the park with his parents last week.
19.（2017. 一中系）The students ___________ (play) basketball yesterday.
20.（2017. 一中系）He went int his rm and ___________ (clse) the dr heavily.
I. 单项选择
( ) 1. (2018. 长郡系) Yu ___________ me abut it yesterday.
A. tellB. tldC. talked
( ) 2. (2017. 雅礼系) —Did yu sing sngs last night?
—N, I didn’t. I ___________ t the music.
A. listenedB. listensC. am listening
( ) 3. (2017. 雅礼系)—__________ yu watch TV last night?
—Yes. I watched TV.
A. DidB. DC. Des
( ) 4.（2016. 一中系）We usually________ mn cakes n Mid-autumn Festival. We _______ a lt f delicius cakes yesterday.
A. eat; ateB. eat; eatedC. ate; ate
( ) 5.（2016. 一中系）—Yur dress is s nice!
—Thank yu. My mther __________ it fr me last week.
A. buyB. buysC. bught
( ) 6.（2016. 一中系）—Where _________ he g n vacatin? —He went t the muntains.
A. didB. isC. desD. has
( ) 7. (2017. 长郡系) She _________ her hmewrk last night.
A. didn’tB. desn’tC. didn’t dD. desn’t d
( ) 8.（2018. 一中系）—Hi, Jack. Nice t meet yu here in Dalian.
— Me, t. But I __________ yu were in Shanghai.
A. thinkB. thughtC. am thinkingD. will think
( ) 9.（2018. 长郡系）—What did yu d last weekend? — I __________.
A. buy a penB. went skiingC. learn EnglishD. watch TV
( ) 10. （2017. 长郡系）—What did yur sister d last night?
— She did her hmewrk and __________ TV.
A. watchB. watchedC. will watchD. am watching
II 句型转换
11. (2018. 长郡系) I knew where he lived at that time.（改为否定句）
I ________ _________ _________ where he lived at that time.
12. (2018. 长郡系) They played ftball in the playgrund.（改为否定句）
______________________________________________________
13. (2018. 长郡系) Did she have dinner with her grandparents?（改为肯定句）
______________________________________________________
14. (2018. 长郡系) His father went t Hng Kng last year.（改为一般疑问句）
______________________________________________________
15. (2018. 长郡系) I get up at six thirty every day.（用yesterday mrning替代every day）
______________________________________________________
V. 语篇翻译
I think tday’s schl trip was terrible. 16. 我们乘坐火车去博物馆。It was s ht n the slw train. 17. The museum was big and bring. Everything was abut rbts and I’m nt interested in that. 18. The rms were really dark and it was difficult t take phts, s I didn’t take any. There were als t many peple and I culdn’t really see r hear the guide. 19. The things in the gift shp were s expensive. 20. 我不喜欢这次旅行。
16.____________________________________________________________________________
17.____________________________________________________________________________
18.____________________________________________________________________________
19.____________________________________________________________________________
20.____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第三讲 一般过去时
演练
二、
1. lived 2. walked 3. did 4. ate 5. played
6. washed 7. made 8. stpped 9. bught 10. was
11. went 12. saw
四、
(一) 1. B 2. A 3.B 4. were
5. Were they gd friends in primary schl? N, they weren’t.
(二) 1.C 2. C 3. A 4. saw 5. have 6.came
7. He didn’t d his hmewrk last night.
真题演练
I 1-5 BCCAA 6-10 AABBB
II 11. climb 12. had 13. were 14. have 15. went
16. went 17. came 18. went 19. played 20. clsed
巩固提升
1-5 BAAAC 6-10 ACBBB
11. did nt knw
12. They didn’t play ftball in the playgrund.
13. She had dinner with her grandparents.
14. Did his father g t Hng Kng last year?
15. I gt up at six thirty yesterday mrning.
16. We tk the train t the museum.
17. 博物馆又大又无聊。
18. 房间真的很黑，并且很难拍照，所以我没有拍任何照片。
19. 礼物店的东西都很贵。
20. I didn’t like this trip.
一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加-ed
want-wanted；play-played
以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加-d
hpe-hped；live-lived
重读闭音节单词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed
stp-stpped； plan-planned
以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，变 y 为 i，再加-ed
study-studied；wrry-wrried
原形
过去式
词义
1
cut
cut
切、割
2
put
put
放置
3
let
let
让
4
read [ri:d]
read [red]
朗读；阅读
5
run
ran
跑步；逃跑
6
cme
came
来
7
buy
bught
买
8
think
thught
想；认为
9
bring
brught
带来
10
catch
caught
抓住；接住
11
teach
taught
教；教书
12
build
built
建设；建立
13
feel
felt
感觉；摸起来
14
leave
left
离开
15
keep
kept
保持；保留
16
sleep
slept
睡觉
17
learn
learnt/learned
学；学会
18
hear [hɪə]
heard [hɜːd]
听见
19
feed
fed
喂养；喂食
20
meet
met
遇见；碰到
21
get
gt
获得；得到
22
frget
frgt
忘记
23
win
wn
获胜；赢得
24
sit
sat
坐下
25
sell
sld
出售
26
tell
tld
告诉
27
smell
smelt
闻；嗅
28
spell
spelt
拼写
29
hld
held
拿着；握住
30
find
fund
找到；发现
31
stand
std
站立
32
say [sei]
said [sed]
说
33
have /has
had
有
34
make
made
制作
35
lse [lu:z]
lst [lɒst]
丢失
36
begin
began
开始
37
drink
drank
喝；饮
38
ring
rang
（响）；打电话
39
sing
sang
唱歌
40
swim
swam
游泳
41
fly
flew
飞；放（风筝）
42
knw
knew [nju:]
知道；懂得
43
grw
grew
种植；生长
44
draw
drew
绘画
45
break
brke
打破；不服从
46
speak
spke
说话
47
take
tk
拿走
48
eat
ate
吃
49
fall
fell
落下；摔倒
50
drive
drve
驾驶
51
give
gave
给
52
see
saw
看见
53
ride
rde
骑（车、马）
54
write
wrte
书写
55
am / is
was
是
56
are
were
是
57
d / des
did
做
58
g
went
去
59
must
must
必须
60
can
culd
能够；会
61
shall
shuld
应当
62
will
wuld
将；会