【专项练习】全套专题小升初英语复习时态第四讲 一般将来时（知识梳理+含答案）

这是一份【专项练习】全套专题小升初英语复习时态第四讲 一般将来时（知识梳理+含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了定义，构成等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英美人的宠物情节：龙
龙（dragn）是中西方神话传说中的动物。中文里的吉祥尊贵的“龙”与英文中邪恶凶残的dragn形成的鲜明的对比。在中国文化中，龙象征吉祥、权威、高贵和繁荣。汉语中有大量的有关于龙的成语，诸如龙腾虎跃、龙飞凤舞。然而在西方文化中，人们却认为dragn是邪恶的代表，是一种狰狞的怪兽，是恶魔的化身。
Dn’t be s sure!
MARTIN: Where are yu ging t spend yur hlidays this year, Gary?
GARY: We may g abrad. I’m nt sure. My wife wants t g t Egypt. I’d like t g there, t. We can’t make up ur minds.
MARTIN: Will yu travel by sea r by air?
GARY: We may travel by sea.
MARTIN: It’s cheaper, isn’t it?
GARY: It may be cheaper, but it takes a lng time.
MARTIN: I’m sure yu’ ll enjy yurselves.
GARY: Dn’t be s sure. We might nt g anywhere. My wife always wrries t much.
Wh’ s ging t lk after the dg? Wh’s ging t lk after the huse?
Wh’s ging t lk after the garden? We have these prblems every year.
In the end, we stay at hme and lk after everything!
学有所获：
本文的主要时态为________________；
肯定句结构为__________________________________________；
一般疑问句结构为______________________________________；
特殊疑问句结构为______________________________________。
一般将来时
题型：语法选择、正确形式填空、翻译。
分值：2-3分左右。
考点范围：一般将来时的结构、一般将来时的句型转换。
考点重点：时态对应的动词的变化形式，时间状语。
一、定义
一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。常与tmrrw, next day (week, mnth, year…), sn, this week（Sunday, Saturday...）, the day after tmrrw（后天）, in the future（将来）等时间状语连用。
二、构成
（一） be ging t +动词原形
1. be ging t是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形，用来表示按计划要发生的事情，含有be ging t结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。
肯定句: I am ging t buy smething tmrrw mrning. 明天早上我打算去买些东西。
否定句：I am nt ging t buy anything tmrrw mrning . 明天早上我不打算去买些东西。
一般疑问句：Are yu ging t buy anything tmrrw mrning?
你明天早上打算去买些东西吗？
肯定回答：Yes, I am. 是的，我打算去。 否定回答：N, I’m nt. 不，我不打算去。
特殊疑问句：What are yu ging t d tmrrw mrning? 你明天早上打算去干什么？
【典例】：( )(2018. 长郡系) My friends ________ the Sun Park this Sunday.
A. visitsB. visitedC. are ging t visit
解析：本题考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“this Sunday”可知，本题使用一般将来时，结构为：be ging t d, 故答案为C。
答案：C
【演练】：
( )1. She____________ g t the cncert tnight.
A. are ding tB. be ging tC. is ging t
( )2. (2018. 雅礼系)—What are yu ging t ____________ when yu grw up?
— I’m ging t be a teacher.
A. dB. beC. teach
( )3. They are ging t ______ a bigger subway next year.
A. makeB. dC. build
（二） will +动词原形（第一人称可以使用shall）
1. will+ 动词原形 表示将要做
肯定句：We will (shall) meet at the schl gate tmrrw. 明天我们将在校门口见面。
否定句：We wn’t (shan’t) meet at the schl gate tmrrw. 明天我们将不在校门口见面。
一般疑问句：Will (Shall) we meet at the schl gate tmrrw? 明天我们将在校门口见面吗？
肯定回答：Yes,we will (shall) . 是的，我们会。
否定回答：N, we wn’t(shan’t) . 不，我们不会。
特殊疑问句：Where will (shall) we meet tmrrw? 我们在哪儿见面？
【典例】：( ) (2018. 雅礼系)We _____ an English party in ur schl tmrrw evening.
A. will haveB. are ging t beC. is ging t have
解析：本题考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“tmrrw evening”可知，本题使用一般将来时，结构为：be ging t+动词原形/will+动词原形, 故答案为A。
答案：A
【演练】：
( )1. (2015.长郡系) He ________ an English film this evening.
A. willB. is ging t haveC. is ging t see
( )2. —Will we have mre rbts in the future?
—________.
A. Yes, we willB. N, we aren’tC. Yes, we wn’t
（三）Be ging t 与 will 的区别
关于“预料”在有迹象表明的情况下的预料“be ging t”，不用will。
【例如】：Lk at the cluds, it’s ging t rain. 看天上的云，快要下雨了。
（四）特殊用法
1. 位移动词，如：cme, g, start, arrive, leave, fly, drive 等用现在进行时表将来，表计划或安排的动作。
【例如】：I am leaving fr Beijing tmrrw. 我明天将动身去北京。
Miss Sun is cming tnight. 今晚孙小姐要来。
2. There be 句型的将来时结构：There is/are ging t be 或者 There will be
【例如】：There will be a meeting tmrrw. 明天将会有一个会议。
There is ging t be a ftball match in ur schl next Saturday.
下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。
3. 在时间或条件状语从句中，当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）。
【例如】：We’ll g t the Great Wall if it is sunny tmrrw.
= If it is sunny tmrrw, we’ll g t the Great Wall.
如果明天天气晴朗，我们将去长城。
When he cmes back, I will call yu! = I will call yu when he cmes back.
当他回来，我就打电话给你。
【典例】：
( )1. (2016. 雅礼系) There______a vlleyball match in ur schl the day after tmrrw.
A. will haveB. will beC. is ging t have
解析：本题考查There be句型的一般将来时形式。There be句型的一般将来时形式为两种形式：There is/are ging t be...与There will be..., 故答案为B。
答案：B
( )2. (2016. 长郡系) We will g t the picnic, if it______ rain tmrrw.
A. desn’tB. wn’tC. isn’t
解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故答案为A。
答案：A
【演练】：
( ) 1. There_______a sccer game next Sunday. Wuld yu like t watch it?
A. will haveB. is ging t beC. is ging t have
( ) 2. －If she_____ the phne t much, she _______ enugh time t study.
－I agree, I will tell her abut it.
A. use; will haveB. will use; desn’t haveC. uses; wn’t have
I. 单项选择
( ) 1. —Is yur daddy at hme?
—N, he’s gne t Beijing. He ________ back next week.
A. will cmeB. wasC. cmes
( ) 2. Are yu ging ____________the Great Wall this summer?
A. t visitB. visitC. visiting
( ) 3. There ________ a cncert in the schl tmrrw.
A. areB. will beC. will have
( ) 4. —What clr________ yu _________ this huse?
—I _______ it white.
A. are; ging t paint; am ging t paint
B. d; paint; paint
C. did; paint; painted
( ) 5.（2018. 一中系）Her mther __________ here next year.
A. wn’t wrkB. desn’t wrking
C. isn’t g t wrkD. wrk
( ) 6. （2018. 长郡系）She will _______ a magazine abut animals after schl.
A. buysB. buy
C. is buyingD. ging t buy
( ) 7. —Let’s g! Will yu g there by bus r by subway?
—_____________.
A. Yes, I willB. Yes, by bus
C. N, I wn’tD. By subway
( ) 8.（2018.一中系模拟）—________Mr. Zhang________Beijing last week?
— N, but he _____________ Beijing with his sn next time.
A. Did; visit; visitsB. Did; visit; will visit
C. Des; visit; visitsD. Des; visit; will visit
( ) 9. (2019. 一中系) We wn’t g n a picnic if it ___________ tmrrw.
A. will rainB. desn’t rain
C. wn’t rainD. rains
( ) 10. (2019. 长郡系) I _______ her the news when she _______ t see me next week.
A. will tell; will cmeB. will tell; cmes
C. tld; will cmeD. tells; cmes
II. 单词的正确形式填空
11. (2018. 一中系) There ___________(be) a meeting tmrrw afternn.
12. (2018. 一中系) I will ____________ (have) a schl trip tmrrw. I __________ (get) ready fr it nw.
13. (2018. 一中系) —What will yu d this afternn?
—I will ___________ (play) with my cusin.
14. (2018. 一中系) Mike ______________ (speak) Chinese very well.
15. (2018. 一中系) He gets up at 7 ’clck every mrning. His sister ________(get) up early t.
16. (2018. 一中系) My brther _____________ (nt play) games nw. He is studying.
17. (2018. 一中系) —Where ______________ (be) yur parents yesterday?
—They were at hme.
18. (2017. 一中系) I’m sure they will ___________ (visit) ur city.
19. (2017. 一中系)What __________ Kevin ____________ (d) n weekends?
20.(2017. 一中系) It ____________ (be) sunny tmrrw.
I. 单项选择
( ) 1. I _______ him after my graduatin（毕业）in tw years.
A. seeB. will seeC. saw
( ) 2. Sharn always ________ a picture in the afternn. She _______ a cat nw.
A. draws; is drawingB. draw; drawC. draws; draw
( ) 3. Fish _______ withut water.
A.die B. will dieC. is dying
( ) 4. My mther _______ t Shanghai next week.
A. will gB. gesC. g
( ) 5. They are ging t _______ muntains tmrrw.
A. climbB. climbedC. climbing
( ) 6. Is he ________ sme reading tmrrw?
A. dB. ging t dC. will d
( ) 7.Where _______ yu g tmrrw?
A. areB. willC. shall
( ) 8. —Where is Mark?
—He _________ ftball n the grass.
A. is playingB. will playC. plays
( ) 9. — Where are the by and the girl?
—They ________ near the tree.
A. sitB. satC. are sitting
( ) 10. He smetimes ________ hme ________ midnight.
A. ges; atB. g; tC. ges; until
II. 句型转换
11. (2018. 长郡系) They are ging t see a film tmrrw.（对划线部分提问）
___________________________________________________________
12. (2018. 长郡系) They are ging t help us.（改为一般疑问句）
___________________________________________________________
13. (2018. 长郡系) The children played games in the park yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
____________________________________________________________
14. (2018. 长郡系) The birds are singing in the tree.（改为一般疑问句）
___________________________________________________________
15. (2018. 长郡系) They ften g t wrk at 7:00 every day.（对划线部分提问）
___________________________________________________________
III. 补全对话 (根据上下文的语境写出空缺的句子)。
A: Linda. Tday is yur birthday. 16.___________________________________!
B: Thank yu. Mary.
A. 17.___________________________________?
B: Yes, I have a birthday party. Wuld yu like t cme?
A: Of curse. 18.___________________________________?
B: At 7 p. m. tmrrw. By the way, when is yur birthday?
A: 19.___________________________________.
B: Really? January 1st is New Year’s Day. Yu are s lucky!
A: Haha. Thanks. Oh, bell (铃声) fr class. See yu.
B: 20.___________________________.
参考答案
第四讲 一般将来时
演练
二、
（一）1.C 2.B 3.C
（二） 1. C 2.A
（四）1. B 2. C
真题演练
I 1-5 AABAA 6-10 BDBDB
II
11. will be 12. have; am getting 13. play 14. speaks 15. gets
16. isn’t playing 17. were 18. visit 19. des; d 20. will be
巩固提升
1-5 BABAA 6-10 BBACA
11. What are they ging t d tmrrw?
12. Are they ging t help us?
13. Where did the children play games yesterday?
14. Are the birds singing in the tree?
15. When d they ften g t wrk every day?
16. Happy birthday!
17. D yu have a birthday party?
18. When is yur birthday party?
19. On January 1st.
20. See yu.
be (am/is/ are) ging t
will（第一人称可以使用shall）
肯定句
主语+be（am/are/is）ging t +动词原形+其它。
主语+will+动词原形+其它。
否定句
主语+be（am/are/is）nt ging t +动词原形+其它。
主语+wn’t+动词原形+其它。
疑问句
Be（Am/ Is/ Are）+主语+ging t+动词原形+其它？
Will +主语+动词原形+其它？