【专项练习】全套专题小升初英语复习时态第五讲 现在完成时（知识梳理+含答案）

这是一份【专项练习】全套专题小升初英语复习时态第五讲 现在完成时（知识梳理+含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了题型，分值，考点范围，考点重点等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Paris in the spring
GEORGE: Hell, Ken.
KEN: Hi, Gerge.
GEORGE: Have yu just been t the cinema?
KEN: Yes, I have.
GEORGE: What’s n?
KEN: Paris in the Spring.
GEORGE: Oh, I’ve already seen it. I saw it n televisin last year. It’s an ld film, but it’s very gd.
KEN: Paris is a beautiful city.
GEORGE: I’ve never been there. Have yu ever been there, Ken?
KEN: Yes, I have. I was there in April.
GEORGE: Paris in the spring, eh?
KEN: It was spring, but the weather was awful. It rained all the time.
GEORGE: Just like Lndn!
学有所获：
本文的主要时态为________________；
肯定句结构为__________________________________________；
否定句结构为__________________________________________；
一般疑问句结构为______________________________________。
现在完成时
1、题型：语法单项选择。
2、分值：1-2分左右。
3、考点范围：现在完成时结构、现在完成时的句型转换。
4、考点重点：时态对应的动词变化形式，时间状语。
一、定义
现在完成时是指过去发生且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响、后果, 或者过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在且有可能还会持续下去的动作或状态。
现在完成时的构成：have/has+动词的过去分词。大部分动词的过去分词是在动词原形的基础上加ed, 但有一部分动词的过去式和过去分词变化没有规则, 需要特别记忆。
现在完成时的句子通常隐含着“已经”或者“仍然”的意思, 常常与一些标志性的时间状语连用。常见的这些时间状语主要有: already, yet, recently, just, ever, never, s far, since+时间点, fr+时间段等。
二、动词过去分词
动词的过去式分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。
（一）动词过去分词的规则变化（与动词的过去式相同）
（二）动词过去分词的不规则变化
三、结构
1. 主语（非三单）+have+过去分词+其它。
肯定句：I have been there . 我去过那里。
否定句：I haven’t been there. 我没有去过那里。
一般疑问句：Have yu been there? 你去过那里吗？
肯定回答：Yes, I have. 是的，我去过。
否定回答：N, I haven’t. 不，我吗，没去过。
特殊疑问句：Hw many times have yu been there? 你去过那里几次？
2. 主语（三单）+has+过去分词+其它。
【例如】：
肯定句：He has already finished his hmewrk. 他已经完成了他的家庭作业。
否定句：He hasn’t finished his hmewrk yet. 他还没有完成他的家庭作业。
一般疑问句：Has he finished his hmewrk yet? 他已经完成了他的家庭作业吗？
肯定回答：Yes, he has. 是的，他完成了。
否定回答：N, he hasn’t. 不，他没完成。
特殊疑问句：What has he dne? 他已经做了什么？
四、基本用法
1. 表示过去的动作(现在已经结束)对现在所造成的影响, 常与already, yet, just, ever, s far等词连用。
【例如】：I have received a letter already. 我已经收到了一封信。
He hasn’t seen a film yet. 他从未看过电影。
Have yu ever been t Beijing? 你去过北京吗?
2. 表示过去的动作一直持续到现在, 并可能继续持续下去, 常与since, fr等词连用。
【例如】：It has been tw years since he went t university. 他已经上了两年大学了。
The ld man has std there fr three hurs. 这位老人已经在那里站了3个小时了。
【典例】：
( ) 1. Ann first _____ the bk last year. S far, she _____ it three times.
read; has readB. read; readsC. read; have read
解析：本题考查一般过去时与现在完成时的区别。本题干中，前半句的时间状语为last year，是一般过去时的时间状语，该设空处使用一般过去时；后半句的时间状语为s far，是现在完成时的时间状语，该设空处使用现在完成时，故答案为A。
答案：A
【演练】：
( ) 1. This medicine ____________ many peple’s lives since it was put int use.
A. savedB. will saveC. has saved
( ) 2. They_____________ here fr five years.
A. wereB. have beenC. has been
I. 单项选择
( ) 1.（2016. 附中系）I _________ gt a beautiful kite frm my parents.
A. hasB. haveC. have t
( ) 2.（2016. 一中系）— Have yu gt a dictinary?
—____________________.
A.Yes, I dB.Yes, I gtC. Yes, I have
( ) 3.（2016. 一中系）His father _________ a new cmputer.
A. haveB. have gtC. has gt
( ) 4.Why are yu ging __________ s much mney fr the huse?
A. payB. t payC. paying
( ) 5.（2016. 一中系）—Des the elephant eat meat?
—___________. But it eats grass.
A. Yes, it isB. Yes, it desC. N, it desn’t
( ) 6.（2016. 一中系）Li Ming read the bk and _______ a lt f things.
A. heldB. hldC. have held
( ) 7.（2018. 一中系）The earth ______ rund the sun.
A. are gingB. gC. ges
( ) 8.（2018. 一中系）—Is yur mther at hme?
—N, she’s gne t Beijing. She _______ back in tw days.
A. will cmeB. wasC. cmes
( ) 9.（2016. 一中系）He _____ in the factry since he left schl ten years ag.
A. wrksB. wrkedC. was wrkingD. has wrked
( ) 10.（2016. 长郡系）Hw lng has he _________ the jb?
A. fundB. changedC. hadD. get
II. 单词的正确形式填空
11. She ________ (be)a lvely girl.
12. I ften _________ (have) lunch at twelve.
13. It __________ (be) my birthday last Friday.
14. He will _________ (g) t Beijing next week.
15. I __________ (nt see) her all day.
16. The by ____________ (d) his hmewrk nw.
17. Her father ________ (read) a newspaper at that time.
18. My sister __________ (be) t Guangzhu three times.
19. She and I always ___________ ( take)a walk tgether.
20. —What _________ (d) yu d last Sunday?
—We __________ (play) basketball.
I. 单项选择
( ) 1. Jane ________ her parents and they _________ her t.
A. lve; lveB. lves; lvesC. lves; lve
( ) 2. He ________ the nvel fr three years.
A. has writtenB. writesC. is writing
( ) 3. —________ yu waited lng?
—N, I just arrived five minutes ag.
A. HaveB. DidC. Will
( ) 4. Mary ______ quickly. Lk! She _________ mre quickly than Ann.
A. runs; runB. run; runningC. runs; is running
( ) 5. When ________ ur mther ften _________ the husewrk?
A. des; dB. d; dC. des; des
( ) 6. Lk at the dark cluds. It ___________ rain.
A. is ging tB. will beC. is
( ) 7. Can I __________ yur bike? I ____________ my bike yesterday.
A. rides;breakB. reads;brkeC. ride;brke
( ) 8. Last mrning, she __________ t the supermarket.
A. gB. gesC. went
( ) 9. The ld lady __________ here fr three years.
A. has beenB. isC. was
( ) 10. Jhn and I __________ friends fr five years.We first g t knw each ther at a bus statin.
A. had beenB. have beenC. has been
II. 句型转换
11. (2019. 长郡系) Jack plays vlleyball n Sunday afternn. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ Jack __________n Sunday afternn?
12. (2019. 长郡系) Des yur mther g t wrk by bus? (改为肯定句)
My mther _________ t wrk by bus.
13. (2019. 长郡系) She didn’t g there because she was ill yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
__________ didn’t she g there yesterday?
14. I have been t Beijing three times. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
15. She has kept the bk fr five days.(对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________
III. 书面表达 (2018. 雅礼系)
16. 请根据下列给的信息, 以 My eating habits为题写一篇60词左右的作文, 介绍一下你一日三餐喜欢吃的食物。
早餐: 面包、鸡蛋、牛奶
午餐: 米饭、鸡肉、蔬菜
晚餐: 面条
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第五讲 现在完成时
演练
四、 1.C 2. B
真题演练
I 1-5 BCCBC 6-10 ACADC
II 11. is 12. have 13. was 14. g 15. haven’t seen
16. is ding 17. was reading 18. has been 19. take 20 did; played
巩固提升
1-5 CAACA 6-10 ACCAB
11. What des; d
12. ges
13. Why
14. Have yu been t Beijing three times?
N, I haven’t
15. Hw lng has she kept the bk?
原形
过去分词
词义
1
cut
cut
切、割
2
put
put
放置
3
let
let
让
4
read [ri:d]
read [red]
朗读；阅读
5
run
run
跑步；逃跑
6
cme
cme
来
7
buy
bught
买
8
think
thught
想；认为
9
bring
brught
带来
10
catch
caught
抓住；接住
11
teach
taught
教；教书
12
build
built
建设；建立
13
feel
felt
感觉；摸起来
14
leave
left
离开
15
keep
kept
保持；保留
16
sleep
slept
睡觉
17
learn
learnt/learned
学；学会
18
hear [hɪə]
heard
听见
19
feed
fed
喂养；喂食
20
meet
met
遇见；碰到
21
get
gt
获得；得到
22
frget
frgt
忘记
23
win
wn
获胜；赢得
24
sit
sat
坐下
25
sell
sld
出售
26
tell
tld
告诉
27
smell
smelt
闻；嗅
28
spell
spelt
拼写
29
hld
held
拿着；握住
30
find
fund
找到；发现
31
stand
std
站立
32
say [sei]
said
说
33
have /has
had
有
34
make
made
制作
35
lse [lu:z]
lst
丢失
36
begin
begun
开始
37
drink
drunk
喝；饮
38
ring
rung
（响）；打电话
39
sing
sung
唱歌
40
swim
swum
游泳
41
fly
flwn
飞；放（风筝）
42
knw
knwn
知道；懂得
43
grw
grwn
种植；生长
44
draw
drawn
绘画
45
break
brken
打破；不服从
46
speak
spken
说话
47
take
taken
拿走
48
eat
eaten
吃
49
fall
fallen
落下；摔倒
50
drive
driven
驾驶
51
give
given
给
52
see
seen
看见
53
ride
ridden
骑（车、马）
54
write
written
书写
55
am / is
been
是
56
are
been
是
57
d / des
dne
做
58
g
gne
去