湖北省武汉市新洲区2022-2023学年上学期期末测试八年级英语试卷

新洲区2022-2023学年上学期期末测试

八年级 英语试卷

答卷时间：120分钟  满分：120分                               2023. 1

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共90分)

第一部分 听力部分

一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分)

第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)

 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。

1.  A. Not very often.  B. Oh, they agree.  C. Yes, I’d love to.

2.  A. It’s my favorite.  B. In Hangzhou.  C. Maybe in 5 years.

3.  A. An hour ago.  B. I missed the bus.  C. I’ll come later.

4.  A. 20 yuan.  B. Rice and chicken.  C. A large size.

第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)

 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。段对话仅读一遍。

5. What will happen in 2050?

 A. Cities will be small.  B. Cities will be crowded.  C. There will be few people.

6. How many things would the woman like?

 A. Five.  B. Four.  C. Three.

7. What did Michael wear to office last week?

 A. A shirt.  B. A T-shirt.  C. A jacket.

8. How many people went to the cinema?

 A. Two.  B. Three.  C. Four.

9. What’s the relationship between the speakers?

 A. Teacher and student.  B. Seller and buyer.  C. Brother and sister.

10. What program did Rachel watch?

 A. A talent show.  B. A travel program.  C. A news program.

11. Where are the speakers talking?

 A. Over the phone.  B. In a car.  C. In an office.

12. What time did the bus come yesterday?

 A. At 8: 00.  B. At 8: 30.  C. At 9: 00.

第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)

 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。

13. What does Gabe need?

 A. Shoes.  B. Socks.  C. Shorts

14. What is next to the shopping center?

 A. A post office.  B. A restaurant.  C. A cinema.

15. What would Alba like to see?

 A. An action movie.  B. A cartoon.  C. A comedy.

听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题

mayonnaise n.

16. What is the conversation mainly about?

 A. How to make a shopping list.  B. How to make a turkey sandwich.  C. How to make fruit salad.

17. How much mayonnaise is needed?

 A. About one teaspoon.  B. About two teaspoons.  C. About three teaspoons.

18. What should be added at last?

 A. An onion.  B. Potatoes.  C. The lettuce.

听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。

19. Who is going to the festival with Tom?

 A. Rachel.  B. John.  C. Chris

20. Where will the speakers meet?

 A. At the bus station.  B. At the coffee house.  C. At the park.

21. What food can people buy at the festival?

 A. Sandwiches.  B. Pizza.  C. Cake.

22. What time does the festival finish? 10.

 A. At5: 00.  B. At6: 00.  C. At7: 00.

听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。

23. How long will the students stay in the camp?

 A. For one week.  B. For two weeks.  C. For three weeks.

24. What did Mayson learn at Sports Camp?

 A. How to win a game.  B. How to play on a team.  C. How to make friends.

25. Where will the students go next?

 A. To the baseball center.  B. To the swimming pool.  C. To the main theater.

第二部分 笔试部分

二、音标辨析

找出划线部分读音不同的一项。 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

26.  A. appear  B. hear  C. clearly  D. heart

27.  A. enough  B. though  C. might  D. through

28.  A. discuss  B. pumpkin  C. future  D. culture

29.  A. delete  B. dentist  C. reporter  D. below

30.  A. autumn  B. cartoon  C. common  D. own

三、选择填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。

31.  —Can you go to the movie with me? My father is on these days.

 — __________, but I have to finish my report about sports first.

 A. Yes, I’d love to.   B. No, I can’t stand it.

 C. I don’t want to.  D. Yes, you’re right.

32.  —I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What about you, Peter?

 —Oh, I __________ it last week.

 A. see  B. saw  C. have seen  D. will see

33.  —I want to know if you __________ to the party tomorrow.

 —I will if I __________ free.

 A. come; am  B. come; will be  C. will come; am  D. will come; will be

34.  — Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?

 —There __________ a World Cup football match on TV in ten minutes.

 A. will have  B. will be  C. is going to have  D. are going to be

35.  —Would you like __________ to drink?

 — __________ is OK.

 A. anything; Anything   B. anything; Nothing

 C. something; Anything   D. something; Everything

36.  —do you exercise, Tony?

 — __________.

 A. How soon; three time a day B. How often; three times a day

 C. How soon; three times a day  D. How often; three time a day

37. My sister Amy is __________ person I know.

 A. fun  B. funny  C. funnier  D. the funniest

38. Peter is __________ outgoing than any other __________ in our class.

 A. much more; student   B. more much; student

 C. much more; students   D. more much; students

39. In fact, my hometown is a good place __________ yourself.

 A. relax and enjoy   B. relaxing and enjoying

 C. relaxing and to enjoy   D. to relax and enjoy

40.  —Did you do __________ on Mother’s Day?

 —Yes, I made my mother a card in the __________ of a heart to express my love.

 A. something special; design  B. special something; design

 C. something special; shape  D. special something; shape

41.  —I’m sorry I left the book at home again, and I’ll bring it here tomorrow, I __________.

 —OK.

 A. solve  B. promise  C. trust  D. prepare

42.  —How bad! The city is becoming more crowded than before.

 —Yes, and it’ll get worse __________ we do nothing.

 A. if  B. though  C. until  D. although

43.  —Must I return the book this morning?

 —No, you __________. But you __________ return it before dinner.

 A. mustn’t; will  B. mustn’t; may  C. can’t; need  D. needn’t; must

44.  —Would you please give me a ride? I won’t __________ too much room.

 — Sure, I’d love to.

 A. turn up  B. give up  C. take up  D. grow up

45.  —Could you tell me __________?

 —Sorry. I don’t know either.

 A. when was the first stamp made  B. how is the post office

 C. how I can get to the post office  D. where can I send a letter

四、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

 This term, here comes a piece of surprising news-all students have to learn history. History    46    to be the hardest of all subjects. But when I began to learn it, I thought it was so    47   . All we had to do was to read textbooks, write summaries (摘要) and    48    class discussions.

 By the time the teacher set the first homework, I thought I could get an “A”    49    doing much work.    50   , my first homework was a real failure (失败). My face tuned    51    as I read the teacher’s comments (评语). She wrote, “Teresa, it seems to me that you    52    to learn how to organize your writing. “

 I knew she was    53   . I had been writing stories all the time and was    54    at it. Even I was often praised (表扬) by the teacher. So I just organized my    55    writing like that. When I    56    a story, I could start a new paragraph more freely, but this was not how history writing    57   . I rewrote the homework four or five times, and asked my classmates for help    58    I finally handed it in. My    59    paper received a high grade.

 These are my    60    and sadness. Each one makes me try harder next time.

46.  A. looks  B. seems  C. decides  D. refuses

47.  A. easy  B. hard  C. boring  D. interesting

48.  A. look forward to B. talk about  C. wait for  D. take part in

49.  A. for  B. without  C. with  D. within

50.  A. still  B. However  C. Already  D. Almost

51.  A. red  B. yellow  C. green  D. pink

52.  A. want  B. need  C. stop  D. begin

53.  A. wrong  B. real  C. right  D. true

54.  A. well  B. careful  C. good  D. famous

55.  A. everyday  B. test  C. exam  D. history

56.  A. wrote  B. read  C. told  D. liked

57.  A. went  B. hoped  C. happened  D. worked

58.  A. when  B. while  C. before  D. after

59.  A. first  B. second  C. last  D. next

60.  A. happiness  B. activity  C. example  D. preparation

五、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

A

61. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?

 A. Food  B. Family  C. Festival  D. Art

62. Why do some people dislike the ice cream?

 A. It is a special ice cream   B. It is good for the planet

 C. It is made from maggots   D. It is mixed with other ingredients

63. From the second news, we know that __________.

 A. pizza is a kind of traditional Korean food

 B. South Koreans take in a lot of cheese

 C. Cheese is put into all traditional Korean dishes

 D. South Korea is the biggest consumer of cheese now

64. What would be a good heading for the third news?

 A. Why so expensive   B. Traditions for Thanksgiving

 C. What to Eat for Thanksgiving  D. No Enough Money for Thanksgiving

65. What can we infer from the third news?

 A. Young adults are too lazy to make money.

 B. Ton pounds of turkey cost 11. 5 dollars this year.

 C. Americans won’t eat Thanksgiving meal this year

 D. Turkeys and potatoes may be the traditional food for Thanksgiving.

B

 Jerry Stevens has been unhappy these months. He was once a proud owner of a shaved ice (创冰) shop, and people called him “Ice King”. But all this changed when a cookie (饼干) shop across the street started selling ice cream cookies. It took away half of his business.

 And it was even worse after Dan, his dead sister’s only son, came to work for him. Dan was a nice young man with a simple mind. He always let people try some shaved ice for free. Many people came, but few bought. Jerry started to worry. He wanted to send Dan home. But how could he ‘do that? Dan had no family except him.

 Then, one day, good news arrived. And it was from across the street. The cookie shop was looking for a clerk. For Jerry, it was a great chance to get Dan out of his shop without sending him home. A few days later, Dan got the job.

 Now Jerry can finally try and save his shop. And maybe Dan will help by sending him a few people that are thirsty (口渴的) from eating too many cookies.

66. What does Jerry Stevens do?

 A. A businessman of shaved ice.  B. An owner of a cookie shop.

 C. A clerk in a shaved ice shop.  D. A salesman in a cookie shop.

67. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?

 A. A cookie shop was more successful.

 B. Jerry Stevens was once called “Ice King”.

 C. The reason why Jerry Stevens has been sad.

 D. The time when a shaved ice shop was set up.

68. Dan should call Jerry “__________”.

 A. Dad  B. Uncle  C. Brother  D. Nephew

69. Which of the following is NOT true about Dan?

 A. He had no family except Jerry.

 B. He was good at selling shaved ice.

 C. He was a person with a simple mind.

 D. He was a poor person losing his mother.

70. What was the good news for Jerry?

 A. Dan was sent home finally

 B. The cookie shop was closed

 C. Dan can finally try and save Jerry’s shop.

 D. Dan got the job as a clerk in the cookie shop.

C

 Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar (农历) month. This festival is held to celebrate the first full moon of the year. It also means the end of the Spring Festival holiday.

 During the Lantern Festival, Chinese People make all kinds of lanterns and enjoy them. They come in many sizes, colors and shapes such as animals and plants. Rabbit lanterns are popular among children. Children can pull them from place to place. Why do children love rabbit lanterns? It might have something to do with the jade rabbit (玉兔) in a story. According to the story, the jade rabbit lives on the moon with Chang’e.

 People also write riddles on the lanterns. It’s very interesting. The riddles are usually short, wise and sometimes fun. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person’s name or a place name. On the evening of the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up. People go outside to enjoy the lanterns and guess (猜测) the riddles on them. Often you can see lion and dragon dances.

 Another important thing is to eat yuanxiao. Yuanxiao is a sweet dumpling made of rice flour (米粉). It is the traditional food eaten during the festival. It means family unity and happiness.

71. The Lantern Festival means __________.

 A. the last full moon of the year

 B. the second full moon of the year

 C. the end of the Spring Festival holiday

 D. the start of the Spring Festival holiday

72. Children love rabbit lanterns might because __________.

 A. they can pull them everywhere  B. rabbits are children’s favorite pets

 C. it’s interesting to play with rabbits  D. there is a story about the jade rabbit

73. What does the underlined word “riddles” mean in Chinese?

 A. 诗歌  B. 谜语  C. 名字  D. 故事

74. People eat yuanxiao during the Lantern Festival because __________.

 A. it is made of rice flour   B. it has different flavors.

 C. it is sweet and delicious.   D. it has a special meaning.

75. What’s the main idea of the passage?

 A. The Lantern Festival and its traditions.

 B. Children’s favorite festivals and stories.

 C. The Lantern Festival and rabbit lanterns.

 D. Children’s deep love for the Lantern Festival.

第二卷 (非选择题，共30分)

六、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

 仔细阅读下面5个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两个是多余的。)

76. I like to follow the story and see what __________ next.

77. I’d be glad to __________ with any of the party preparations.

78. You are halfway to __________ a problem just by talking to someone about it.

79. My favorite __________ is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”

80. In the United States, Thanksgiving Day always __________ on the fourth Thursday in November.

七、阅读理解填词 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

 David and his classmates were learning about plants. His teacher gave each s__________ (81) a sunflower seed (种子) . “We can plant these, and they will turn into beautiful sunflowers,” she said. “If you take care of them, you can p__________ (82) them later. Then you can eat their! seeds. “

 David was very i__________ (83). He planted his sunflower seed in a pot as soon as he got home. He took care of it and waited. Many days later, a small sprout (芽) g__________ (84).

 “Can I pick my sunflower now?” David asked his teacher. She said no and told him to have patience (耐心) . David was u__________ (85) but said nothing. David waited, but it was a bit hard. F__________ (86), the sunflower came out and David saw its seeds. He l__________ (87) his patience then. Right away, David cut the plant so that he could eat its seeds. The seeds were green and they were not very good to e__________ (88). David was sad.

 He was even sadder when he saw his classmates’ sunflowers. They waited l__________ (89)., so they got beautiful flowers and many good seeds.

 Good things come when you wait long enough. David didn’t follow his teacher’s a__________ (90), so he didn’t get any good seeds. However, he did get a good lesson.

八、书面表达 (共1大题，满分15分)

 一场疫情给我们带来了很多思考，本学期末，学校组织以”The Thought fromCOVID-19”为主题的交流活动，请根据以下内容要点写一篇发言稿内容，要点如下：

1. 注重健康，多锻炼，勤洗手，吃更多绿色蔬菜；

2. 和自然友好相处，多种树少用车，少一些污染；

3. 假如出现问题，邻里间一定要互助；

4. 长大后想成为一名医生，解决医学难题；

5. 谈一至两点自己的打算。

注意：

1. 词数：80词左右；

2. 信息完整，内容连贯，不要逐条翻译：

3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：neighbor (n. ) 邻居； medical (adj. ) 医学的； get on well 友好相处

Dear fellows.

 We have learned a lot from COVID-19.

 What should we do in the future? I have some ideas to share with you. ______________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Thanks for listening.

新洲区2022-2023学年上学期期末测试

八年级 英语试卷 参考答案

一、听力

 1-5 CBBAB  6-10 CACAB  11-15 ACCAB  16-20 BACAB  21-25 ACCBA

二、音标辨析

 26-30 DACBA

三、单选

 31-35 ABCBC  36-40 BDADC  41-45 BADCC

四、完形

 46-50 BADBB  51-55 ABCCD  56-60 ADCCA

五、阅读理解

 61-65ACBCD  66-70ACBBD  71-75 CDBDA

六、词与短语填空

 76. happens  77. help out  78. solving  79. saying  80. falls

七、阅读理解填词

 81. student  82. pick  83. interested  84. grew  85. unhappy

 86. Finally  87. lost  88. eat  89. longer  90. advice

八、书面表达：

Dear fellows，

 We have learned a lot from COVID-19. What should we do in the future? I have some ideas to share with you.

 First of all, we should take care of our health. We must exercise more , wash the hands more often and eat more green vegetables，it’s good for you to have healthy eating habits. Besides that, we should get on well with the nature. Try to plant more trees and use cars less, then there will be less pollution. What’s more, if someone has trouble, Neighbors should help each other more.

 I’m going to be a doctor when I grow up. I will help out with the medical problems, so I am going to study much harder.

 Thanks for listening.

八年级期末听力材料

第一节

 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。

Text 1 Would you like to discuss this with your parents?

Text 2 Where do you want to live in the future?

Text 3 Why are you late for the meeting?

Text 4 How much did each person pay for the meal?

第二节

 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text 5

W: In 2050 what will the world’s population be?

M: I think cities will be really big and crowded because there will be a lot more people.

Text 6

M: Welcome to our shop What would you like?

W: A large howl of beef noodles for my father, a pizza for my son and a small bowl of rice for myself, please.

Text 7

W: What did you wear to office last week, Michael? Did you wear a jacket?

M: No, I didn’t. It was very hot and I wore a clean white shirt each day.

Text 8

M: Did you all go to the cinema, Tara?

W: No, three people couldn’t come, so there were four of us. We saw two films. They were very funny.

Text 9

W: Good morning, everyone. Last week in class we looked for information on the Internet. Today we’re going to write a computer program for a game. Now let’ s start. So, turn on your computers.

M: Cool! I like computer games. That’ll be fun.

Text 10

M: Did you see the talent show last night, Rachel?

W: No, I didn’t. I watched a new travel program about India, it was interesting. I’d love to go to India now.

Text 11

W: Hi, Jason. It’s Michelle. Can you talk right now?

M: Hey, Michelle. Listen, can I call you back in fifteen minutes? I’m driving. This isn’t a good time to talk. I’ll call you back later.

Text 12

M: What time do you take the bus to school, Stella?

W: It usually comes at 8 o’clock, but yesterday it was late. I had to wait until nine o’clock, and I was late for school!

第三节

 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。

Text 13

M: Hi, Alba. Nice shoes.

W: Thank you, Gabe.

M: Are you free this weekend?

W: I think so.

M: Why don’t we meet in town and go shopping?

W: Sounds good.

M: I need some new shorts. How about going to the new shopping center next to the post office?

W: Excellent idea. It’ s got a great restaurant. Why don’ t we have lunch there?

M: OK. And let’s go to the cinema in the afternoon. I’d like to see the new action movie.

W: Hmm. I’d like to see the cartoon movie about the singing mouse.

M: OK. Why not see both?

W: Great.

听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。

Text 14

M: How do you make a turkey sandwich?

W: Well, first, put some mayonnaise on a slice of bread.

M: How much mayonnaise?

W: Oh, about one teaspoon.

M: OK. What else?

W: Next, cut up some tomatoes.

M: How many tomatoes?

W: Well, one is probably enough. Put the tomato on the sandwich. Then cut up an onion, too.

M: Sounds good.

W: Next, put some turkey slices on the sandwich.

M: How many turkey slices?

W: About three.

M: OK. Is that all?

W: Not quite. And don’t forget the lettuce.

听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。

Text 15

M: Hi, Liz. Would you like to go to the IT Festival with Rachel and me on Sunday?

W: Yes, Tom. Are Chris and John going?

M: No, they’re busy that day.

W: OK. Is the festival in the computer store?

M: Not this year. It’s in the sports center. The one near the library.

W: And how much is the ticket? Hmmm. . . lt was £10 last year.

M: Last year it was only £8, Liz. This year it’s £15.

W: OK. Where shall we meet?

M: Well, we could meet at the bus station or at the park.

W: The coffee house near the park would be better for me. Is that OK?

M: Yes, that’s fine.

W: What about the food?

M: Well, there’ll be sandwiches again, but there won’t be any pizza or cake. But I’m sure the sandwiches will be good.

W: OK. What time does the festival finish?

M: Well, the music will stop at five o’clock. And there won’t be any food after six. But the festival doesn’t finish until seven.

听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。

Text 16

 Welcome to Sports Camp. Now we are in the main theater. My name is Mayson. And I’m going to look after you for the next three weeks. Each week we’re going to play a different sport. We have baseball with Joseph, soccer with Kevin, and swimming with Leo. You’re going to improve a lot.

 When I was younger, I came to Sports Camp. And the most important thing I learned was how to play on a team. Look around you. You probably don’t know a lot of the people here but you are going to spend the next three weeks with them. Now you’re going to tell your name to the person next to you, and the person in front of you and behind you. Then we’ re all going to walk to the baseball center behind the swimming pool. Any questions?