初中牛津译林版Grammar第3课时课后测评

Unit 2 Neighbours

Grammar 同步训练题

一、英汉互译

①  the day after tomorrow ________________  ②  make a fire ________________

③  take...with... ________________         ④  ask for help ________________

⑤  等待 _______________         ⑥  看电影 ________________

⑦  计划出去玩一天________________   

二、单选题

1. Simon         some voluntary work in the home for the elderly next Saturday.

   A. will do          B. did           C. do           D. does

2. ---________ you ________free tomorrow? 

---No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

   A. Are; going to; will      B. Are; going to be; will 

   C. Are; going to; will be      D. Are; going to be; will be

3. ---Will there be a concert in People’s Theatre next week?

--- ________. Let’s go together.

A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there will D．No, there won’t

4. ---______ go out if you don’t know the route.

---______.

   A.\;I will     B. Don’t; I do      C. Don’t; I won’t   D. Won’t; I won’t

5. There ______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

 A. was     B. is going to have     C. will have      D. is going to be

6. We ______ an important meeting in a week.

   A. is going to have    B. will have   C. have            D. are going to has

7.  The train ______ at 11:00.

   A. going to arrive    B. will be arrive     C. is going to      D. is arriving

8. It ______ the year of the horse next year.

   A. is going to be     B. is going to      C. will be        D. will is

9. You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it        in the evening

   A. doesn't rain  B. rains  C. will rain  D. won't rain

10. There ______ a concert and two dramas on the Central Theatre this Sunday.

    A．will have B．are going to be C．is going to be D. be going to be

11. You can see us on the stage tomorrow. We ________ a great show there.

A．play    B．played   C．are playing  D．will play

12. If it ________ tomorrow, we will go camping on that mountain.

A．isn’t raining  B．won’t rain   C．rained   D．doesn’t rain

13. ---When ________ Jane ________ Tainwan Island? ---Next Sunday.

A．did；visit     B．do；visit   C．is；going to visit D．does；visit

14. There are so many clouds in the sky. I think it ________.

A．rains    B．will rain   C．is raining   D．is going to rain

15. There __________ a children’s basketball match in our neighborhood next Saturday.

A．will have   B．is going to have C．are going to have D．will be

16. --- How can I get to Lukou airport quickly?

--- Take the subway, and you ________ in half an hour.

A．are arriving  B．shall arrive  C．arrived   D．arrive

17. There ________ several soccerball matches on TV tomorrow, aren’t there?

A．are going to have B．are going to be    C．is going to be  D．will be

18. I really hope Mary ________to me as soon as possible.

A．to write   B．will write   C．wrote    D．writing

19. ---There are so many clouds in the sky. I feel it _______ rain.

---________ an umbrella if you want to go outside.

A．is going to; Bring B．will; Take   C．is going to; Take D．will; Bring

20. Annie with her friends _________ watch a film in the cinema the day after tomorrow.

A．is going to   B．are going to  C．goes to   D．go to

三、句型变化

1.明天我们何时出发去上海？

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ tomorrow?

2.Jane将和他的家人一起去看电影。

Jane _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ with his family.

3.——他将和我们一起来吗？  ——是的，当然。

—________ he ________ with us?  —Yes, of course.

4.学生们将在操场上谈论篮球比赛。

The students ________ ________ ________ basketball matches on the playground.

5.今晚将有一场足球赛和两场篮球赛

_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ a soccer match and two basketball matches tonight.

答案与解析

一、英汉互译

①  the day after tomorrow后天    ②  make a fire 生火

③  take...with...把…带着      ④  ask for help 寻求帮助

⑤  等待wait for       ⑥  看电影 go to the cinema

⑦  计划出去玩一天plan a day out  

三、单选题

1. Simon         some voluntary work in the home for the elderly next Saturday.

   A. will do          B. did           C. do           D. does

【答案】A

【解析】根据题干末尾的时间标志词next Saturday可知此句要用一般将来时态。will+动词原形 是一般将来时的形式之一，所以选择A.

2. ---________ you ________free tomorrow? 

---No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

   A. Are; going to; will      B. Are; going to be; will 

   C. Are; going to; will be      D. Are; going to be; will be

【答案】D

【解析】考查一般将来时态的两种表达形式。第一空考查的是be going to +动词原形，排除A.C.因为are going to后面没有动词原形，第二空考查的是will+动词原形，直接排除B。

3. ---Will there be a concert in People’s Theatre next week?

--- ________. Let’s go together.

A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there will D．No, there won’t

【答案】C

【解析】考查there be句型的一般将来时。Will there be …?是There be句型的一般疑问句形式，肯定回答是Yes, there will; 否定回答是No, there won’t. 所以首先排除A.B. 其次，翻译句意：---下个星期人民剧院会有音乐么？--- __________. 让我们一起去吧。根据句意，下周有音乐会。所以选C。

4. ---______ go out if you don’t know the route.

---______.

   A.\;I will     B. Don’t; I do      C. Don’t; I won’t   D. Won’t; I won’t

【答案】C

【解析】翻译句意：---如果你不知道路线，不要出门。---我不会的。第一空，不要出门，考查的是祈使句，直接使用don’t，排除A.D. 其次，我不会做这件事，指的是，我将不会做这件事。所以用将来时的否定won’t.

5. There ______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

 A. was     B. is going to have     C. will have      D. is going to be

【答案】D

【解析】首先题干末尾有时间标志词tomorrow evening，说明要用将来时，排除A; 其次根据开头的there可知考查there be句型的一般将来时，有两种形式:there be going to be和there will be, 不能和have连用，所以选择D.

6. We ______ an important meeting in a week.

   A. is going to have    B. will have   C. have            D. are going to has

【答案】B

【解析】首先题干末尾有时间标志词in a week, in+时间段是一般将来时的标志，所以排除C. we是复数，所以A中的is是错的，其次be going to+动词原形，所以D选项中的has是错的。

7.  The train ______ at 11:00.

   A. going to arrive    B. will be arrive     C. is going to      D. is arriving

【答案】D

【解析】句意：这辆火车将在11点到达。考查进行时态表将来，选择D.

8. It ______ the year of the horse next year.

   A. is going to be     B. is going to      C. will be        D. will is

【答案】C

【解析】句意：明年是马年。这是属于客观上势必会发生的事。此时只能用will+动词原形。

9. You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it        in the evening

   A. doesn't rain  B. rains  C. will rain  D. won't rain

【答案】A

【解析】句意：如果晚上不下雨的话，你将会在广场上看见很多阿姨在跳舞。在if条件状语从句中，用现在时态表将来，主句用将来时。形成主将从现的时态现象。

10. There ______ a concert and two dramas on the Central Theatre this Sunday.

    A．will have B．are going to be C．is going to be D. be going to be

【答案】C

【解析】考查there be句型的一般将来时。首先there be不能和have连用，所以排除A；其次there be句型的一般将来时也要遵从就近原则，a concert是离谓语最近的，所以用there is going to be。

11. You can see us on the stage tomorrow. We ________ a great show there.

A．play    B．played   C．are playing  D．will play

【答案】D

【解析】句意：你明天可以看见我们在台上。我们将在那里表演一个非常棒的节目。所以用一般将来时。

12. If it ________ tomorrow, we will go camping on that mountain.

A．isn’t raining  B．won’t rain   C．rained   D．doesn’t rain

【答案】D

【解析】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将在那座山上露营。考查if表示：如果，引导的条件状语从句时，用主将从现的时态规则。

13. ---When ________ Jane ________ Tainwan Island? ---Next Sunday.

A．did；visit     B．do；visit   C．is；going to visit D．does；visit

【答案】C

【解析】句意：---简什么时候去拜访台湾岛？---下个周日。根据句意可知要用一般将来时，所以选择C。

14. There are so many clouds in the sky. I think it ________.

A．rains    B．will rain   C．is raining   D．is going to rain

【答案】D

【解析】句意：天上有如此多的云。我认为快要下雨了。根据句意，选择一般将来时，排除AC. 又因为有明显的迹象表明要下雨，所以此时用be going to表将来。

15. There __________ a children’s basketball match in our neighborhood next Saturday.

A．will have   B．is going to have C．are going to have D．will be

【答案】D

【解析】考查there be句型的一般将来时形式。第一种there is/are going to be; 第二种there will be; 根据基本形式，可排除ABC。There be句型不与have连用。

16. --- How can I get to Lukou airport quickly?

--- Take the subway, and you ________ in half an hour.

A．are arriving  B．shall arrive  C．arrived   D．arrive

【答案】A

【解析】句意：---我如何能够快速到达禄口机场？---乘坐地铁然后你会在半小时后到达。In half an hour是in+时间段用一般将来时。所以排除CD。其次，shall只和一人称I/we连用，排除B。A属于用现在进行时表将来。

17. There ________ several soccerball matches on TV tomorrow, aren’t there?

A．are going to have B．are going to be    C．is going to be  D．will be

【答案】B

【解析】考查there be句型的一般将来时形式。第一种there is/are going to be; 第二种there will be; 根据基本形式，可排除A；其次，因为主语是several soccerball matches是复数概念，所以排除C；最后，因为反义疑问句用的aren’t there, 说明主句的谓语中有are，排除D。

18. I really hope Mary ________to me as soon as possible.

A．to write   B．will write   C．wrote    D．writing

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我真的希望玛丽尽快给我回信。根据句意说明玛丽还没有给我回信，要用一般将来时，选择B。

19. ---There are so many clouds in the sky. I feel it _______ rain.

---________ an umbrella if you want to go outside.

A．is going to; Bring B．will; Take   C．is going to; Take D．will; Bring

【答案】C

【解析】句意：天上有如此多的云。我感觉快要下雨了。因为有明显的迹象表明要下雨，所以此时用be going to表将来，排除BD. 第二空，带伞用take an umbrella。

20. Annie with her friends _________ watch a film in the cinema the day after tomorrow.

A．is going to   B．are going to  C．goes to   D．go to

【答案】A

【解析】根据题干末尾的时间标志词the day after tomorrow所以要用一般将来时，排除CD. 其次，Annie和her friends用with连接，用就远原则，用Annie决定谓语，所以用is going to

三、句型变化

1.明天我们何时出发去上海？

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ tomorrow?

【答案】When will we leave for

【解析】根据句意用一般将来时以及特殊疑问词when, 出发去某地用leave for

2.Jane将和他的家人一起去看电影。

Jane _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ with his family.

【答案】will go to the cinema

【解析】根据句意用一般将来时, 去看电影go to the cinema.

3.——他将和我们一起来吗？  ——是的，当然。

—________ he ________ with us?  —Yes, of course.

【答案】Will come

【解析】根据句意用一般将来时,和某人一起来come with sb..

4.学生们将在操场上谈论篮球比赛。

The students ________ ________ ________ basketball matches on the playground.

【答案】will talk about

【解析】根据句意用一般将来时, 谈论talk about.

5.今晚将有一场足球赛和两场篮球赛

_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ a soccer match and two basketball matches tonight.

【答案】There is going to be

【解析】注意there be的一般将来时也要遵从就近原则，离谓语最近的是a soccer match，所以用there is going to be.