Module 3【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)-九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)
展开九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)
Module 3【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)
一、单项选择
1.If you don’t work ________, I don’t think your dream will come ________.
A.hardly; truly B.hardly; true C.hard; true D.hard; truly
2.The Chinese national women’s badminton team ________ the Japanese team by 3:1 in India on May 24.
A.won B.lost C.beat D.missed
3.These exercises are________ for him to finish in half an hour. After all, he is a little child.
A.easy enough B.enough easy C.enough difficult D.difficult enough
4.Many successful people have the same quality—they never ________ no matter what difficulties they meet.
A.give up B.stay up C.cheer up D.get up
5.________ happens, the first important thing is to keep calm.
A.Who B.Whenever C.Whatever D.Whichever
6.This is ________ useful book. Let’s buy it.
A.a B.an C.the D./
7.Tom is looking after his ________ mother, because she was ________ in bed with a cold.
A.sick; illness B.ill; ill C.sick; ill D.ill; sick
8.My younger sister managed ________ the high mountain.
A.climb B.climbing C.to climb D.climbed
9.The arrow (箭) ________ her in the chest ten years ago.
A.injure B.wounded C.hurts D.wound
10.—Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed _______ last week? —Yes. He died ________ illness.
A.away; of B.on; from
C.by; with D.off; as
11.The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.
A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughed D.laughs
12.—I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.
A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making
13.He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didn’t _____him at first.
A.advise B.promise C.recognise D.hear
14.What bad weather! The plane will _______ at 8:00 o’clock this evening.
A.put off B.take off C.turn off D.get off
15.________,our class won the football match.
A.In end B.At the end C.In the end D.By the end
16.Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our ________ in China.We're proud____ them.
A.women astronauts; of B.woman astronauts; of
C.women astronauts; in
17.His dream of flying ________ has come true.
A.in the space B.at the space C.on space D.in space
18.—________has your brother gone?
—He has gone to Hawaii on business.
A.What on earth B.Where on earth C.When on earth D.When on the earth
19.One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ________ we can face all the challenges with confidence.
A.so far B.so that C.even if D.so as to
20.Bob is always polite to everyone, and he is lovely all of us like him very much.
A.too,to B.neither,nor C.so,that D.such,that
二、根据汉语提示填空
21.________ (意志;决心) opens the door to success.
22.The news is quite ________ (惊人的), isn’t it?
23.He has gone ________ (到国外) to continue his studies.
24.People in the city held a great party to celebrate their ________ (胜利) .
25.Ten members were present at the meeting,________(包括) Tom and me.
26.In order to search for the missing passengers in the MH370, two ________ (军人) died.
27.The Internet is becoming a ________ (有用的) tool for students.
28.The famous doctor has invented a new kind of tool for ____ (手术).
29.Liu Yang has been the first woman ____ (宇航员) in China. We’re proud of her.
三、完成句子
30.Jim is the tallest boy in his class.(改为同义句)
Jim is taller than ________ ________ boy in his class.
31.请告诉我们关于你家人的情况。
Please ________ us something ________ your family.
32.郎朗是我心目中的英雄,因为他是世界上最伟大的钢琴家之一。
Lang Lang is my hero ________ he is ________ ________ the greatest ________ in the world.
33.汤姆和他的父母每周日都去公园。
Tom ________ ________ ________ his parents ________ to the park every Sunday.
34.我认为学好音乐不重要。
I ________ ________ that it ________ important to learn music well.
35.你刚才说什么?请再说一遍。
What did you say just now? Please say it ________ ________.
36.照相机是19世纪最伟大的发明之一。
The camera was ________ ________ ________ ________ in the 19th century.
37.医生在他的胳膊上做了一次手术。
The doctor did _______ ________ _________ his arm.
38.妈妈,不要过于担心我。我足够大了,可以照顾自己了。
Mum, don’t worry too much about me. I’m old enough to ________ ________ ________ myself.
39.昨天这位医生救了一个生命垂危的男孩。
The doctor ________ a ________ boy yesterday.
40.那时,许多人都看到了这件奇怪的事情发生。
________ ________ ________, many people saw the strange thing happen.
41.为人民而死是一件光荣的事情。
It is a glorious thing________ ________ ________ the people.
42.我们意识到学习一门外语的重要性。
We ________ the ________ of ________ a foreign language.
43.你不应该不休息就驾驶三个多小时。
You shouldn’t drive for more than three hours ________ ________ a break.
44.他读完小说后跟他的朋友们继续玩游戏。
After he finished reading a novel, he continued ________ ________ ________ with his friends.
45.这位可怜的小女孩生火自己做饭。
The poor little girl made a fire ________ ________ her meal ________.
46.我们决定动身去长城。
We decided to ____ ____ for the Great Wall.
47.在他回家的路上,他发现了一串钥匙。
He found a set of keys ____ ____ ____ ____ .
48.人们正在大街上等士兵回来。
People are ____ ____ the soldiers to comeback in the street.
49.无论他说什么,没有人会相信他。
____ ____ ____ he says, nobody will believe him.
50.这只狗容易被训练成为警犬。
This dog is easy to ____ ____ ____ a policedog.
四、句型转换
51.My mother left the room. She didn’t say anything.(改为同义句)
My mother left the room ________ ________ anything.
52.Many villagers died after they caught the illness.(改为同义句)
Many villagers ________ ________ the illness.
53.Mary worked hard in order to go to college.(改为同义句)
Mary worked hard ________ ________ she could go to college.
54.James spent ten years making this amazing film.(改为同义句)
________ ________ James ten years to make this amazing film.
55.She started playing tennis when she was five.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ she start playing tennis?
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:如果你不努力工作,我认为你的梦想不会实现。
考查副词辨析和形容词用法。hardly副词,几乎不;hard副词,努力地;true形容词,真实的;truly真实地。句中work是动词,需用副词修饰,hardly不符合语境,work hard努力工作,所以排除A和B;come是系动词,后接形容词,come true实现。故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:5月24日,中国国家女子羽毛球队在印度以3:1击败日本队。
考查动词辨析。won意为“赢”,后常接比赛;lost 意为“被打败;输掉(比赛、辩论等)”;beat意为“打败”,后常接表示人或队的名词;missed意为“错过”。由the Japanese team 可知,此处表示日本队,应用beat。故选C。
3.D
【详解】句意:这些练习很难,他半小时内做完很困难。毕竟,他只是个小孩子。
考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时,要放在其后,排除B、C项;easy容易的;difficult困难的,由“After all, he is a little child”可知,一个小孩子在半小时内完成这些练习很困难。故选D。
4.A
【详解】句意:许多成功的人都有共同的品质——无论遇到什么样的困难,他们从来不放弃。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;stay up熬夜;cheer up使高兴起来;get up起床。由题干“Many successful people have the same quality—they never...”可知此处填give up,表示他们从来不放弃。故选A。
5.C
【详解】句意:不管发生什么事,最重要的是保持冷静。
考查疑问词辨析。who谁,指人;whenever无论何时;whatever无论什么;whichever无论哪个。分析句子结构,设空处作主语,不可用whenever;结合下文“the first important thing is to keep calm”,可知这里是说不管发生什么事,whatever happens相当于no matter what happens。故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:这是一本有用的书。让我们买它吧。
考查冠词辨析题。a修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面;an修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前面;the是定冠词,表特指;/表零冠词。句中的book泛指书,形容词useful以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰,故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:汤姆正在照顾他生病的母亲,因为她感冒卧病在床。
考查形容词用法。sick生病的;illness生病;ill生病的。ill 一般用作表语,不能作定语,第一个空后是名词,前面要用形容词作定语,故第一个空只能用sick,排除B和D;第二个空作was的表语,be sick/ill in bed“卧病在床”。故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:我姐姐/妹妹设法爬上了那座高山。
考查动词形式辨析。manage to do sth.设法干某事,是固定短语。结合选项,可知用不定式作宾语,故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:十年前那支箭射中了她的胸部。
考查动词辨析。injure伤害;wounded (用武器) 伤害,过去式;hurts伤害;wound (用武器) 伤害。wound指在暴力、战争等中受伤,符合句意。由ten years ago可知为一般过去时,故选B。
10.A
【详解】句意:——你知道张老师上周去世了吗?——是的,他因疾病去世的。
考查介词。pass away 去世,死去;die of 死于疾病、年老、生气等。die from 死于事故、污染、吸烟喝酒等。根据这两个短语的用法可知选A。
11.A
【详解】句意:这个笑话太好笑了,他笑了一遍又一遍。
考查使役动词make的用法。laugh笑,动词原形;to laugh不定式;laughed过去式/过去分词形式;laughs第三人称单数。此处是固定搭配,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故选A。
12.B
【详解】句意:——我刚才没听见你进来。——那很好。我们尽量不弄出声音来,因为你在睡觉。
考查非谓语。短语try (not) to do sth.:尽力(不)做某事;根据下文“因为你在睡觉”可知“我们尽量不弄出声音来”,故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:他正在戴着一副太阳镜,最初我没有认出他。
考查动词辨析。advise建议;promise 许诺;recognise 认出;hear听见。根据“He was wearing a pair of sunglasses...”可知他戴着太阳镜,和平时不一样,因此没有认出。故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:多糟糕的天气啊!飞机将于今晚8点起飞。
考查动词短语。put off延迟; take off起飞;turn off关闭;get off下车。根据plane可知 此处指飞机起飞,故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:最后,我们班赢得了足球比赛。
考查介词短语。at the end后加of,意为“在……的末尾”,后接名词;in the end最后,用作状语;by the end后加of,意为“到……为止”,与过去完成时连用。分析句子“our class won the football match”,句子结构完整。故选C。
16.A
【详解】句意:王亚平和刘洋是我们在中国的女宇航员,我们为她们感到骄傲。考查名词的数和动词短语。本句主语Wang Yaping and Liu Yang是复数,可知作表语的名词用复数。man和woman作定语时,要和后面的名词一起变为复数,例如,a man teacher:一位男老师;而“两位男老师”是two men teachers。故女航天员的复数形式为:women astronauts;短语be proud of:以…为自豪。结合句意可知填women astronauts; of;选A。
17.D
【详解】句意:他在太空飞行的梦想实现了。
考查介词和冠词。in、at、on都是地点介词,表示在……地方;space是名词,意为“太空”,in space为固定短语,space作为“太空”时其前不加冠词。故选D。
18.B
【详解】句意:——你哥哥究竟去哪里了?——他去夏威夷出差了。
考查特殊疑问句。what什么,问事情;where何地,问地点;when何时,问时间。on earth究竟,根据回答“He has gone to Hawaii”,可知是问“究竟去了哪里”。故选B。
19.B
【详解】句意:我们学校一个重要目标是为我们的未来做准备,以便于我们自信地面对所有挑战。
A.到目前为止;B.为了,以便于,后跟句子;C.即使;D.以便,后跟动词原形。 由we can face all the challenges with confidence 是前一句的目的,因此应使用so that,表目的,引导目的状语从句,故答案选B。
20.C
【详解】句意: 鲍勃对每个人都很有礼貌, 他如此可爱, 以至于我们所有人都喜欢他。
考查结果状语从句。too +adj. /adv. +to结构, 意为“太……而不能……”; neither. . . nor. . . , 表示否定, “既不……也不……”; such(+a/an)+adj. + n. +that从句, 意为“(一个)如此……的某物, 以至于……”; so+adj. /adv. + that从句, 意为“如此……以至于……”。由句意可知答案选C。
21.Will
【详解】句意:意志打开成功之门。will意志/决心,不可数名词;设空处作主语,由动词opens是三单形式,可知主语是单数第三人称,will符合语境;位于句首需大写首字母,故填Will。
22.amazing
【详解】句意:这个新闻很惊人,不是吗?惊人的:amazing,形容词,作表语。故填amazing。
23.abroad
【详解】句意:他已经出国继续学习。 abroad是副词,到国外,短语go abroad“出国”,故填abroad。
24.victory
【详解】句意:城里的人们举行了一个盛大的晚会来庆祝他们的胜利。胜利:victory,名词。故填victory。
25.including
【详解】句意:十名成员出席了会议,包括汤姆和我。根据“Ten members were present at the meeting”可知,此处是包括汤姆和我,including是介词,包括,故填including。
26.soldiers
【详解】句意:为了寻找在MH370航班上失踪的乘客,两名军人牺牲了。军人:soldier,可数名词;因之前有数词two修饰,故名词应用复数形式。故填soldiers。
27.(u)seful
【详解】句意:互联网正在成为学生们有用的工具。useful“有用的”;设空处修饰名词tool需用形容词,结合首字母提示可知useful符合语境,故填(u)seful。
28.operations
【详解】句意:这位著名的医生发明了一种新的手术工具。由语境和汉语提示可知,operation意为“手术”;结合语境可知,此处需用复数形式。故填operations。
29.astronaut
【详解】句意:刘洋是中国第一位女宇航员。我们为她感到骄傲。分析句子可知,名词woman用作定语,设空处用名词;结合汉语提示,astronaut表示“宇航员”,是可数名词;由the first可知用单数形式,故填astronaut。
30. any other
【详解】句意:Jim是班里最高的男孩。最高级的表达还可以用“比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数”,所以应用any other。故填any;other。
31. tell about
【详解】tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事;分析句子可知是祈使句,动词需用原形;结合中英文提示,故填tell; about。
32. because one of pianists
【详解】根据中英文对比分析可知,缺失内容为“因为”、“最……之一”、“钢琴家”,其英文为because,one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,pianist“钢琴家”,此处应用复数形式。故填because;one;of;pianists。
33. as well as goes
【详解】和;既……又……:as well as,连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就远原则;去:go;句子是一般现在时,主语“Tom”是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用单三式goes。故填as;well;as;goes。
34. don’t think is
【详解】根据句意可知,句子为含宾语从句的复合句,且主句动词为think,故实行否定前移;句子是一般现在时,主句主语是第一人称单数形式,故否定句的助动词应用don’t,后加动词原形think;宾语从句主语it,是第三人称单数形式,系动词应用is。故填don’t;think;is。
35. once again
【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知,once again意为“再一次,又一次”。故填once;again。
36. one of the greatest inventions
【详解】最……之一:one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数,great伟大的,其最高级是greatest,invention发明,名词,其复数是inventions。故填one;of;the;greatest inventions。
37. an operation on
【详解】do an/the operation on sb.给某人做手术;空处缺少的是“一次”,冠词需用an;did是动词do的过去式,故填an;operation;on。
38. take care of
【详解】根据中英文对照,需填入“照顾”的英文表达“take care of”,enough to do是固定结构,不定式符号to后用原形动词,故填take; care; of。
39. saved dying
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,缺少的内容是“挽救”和“生命垂危的”,save动词,意为“挽救”,根据yesterday可知是一般过去时,动词用过去式saved;dying生命垂危的,形容词作定语,修饰boy。故填saved;dying。
40. At that time
【详解】此处是固定词组,at that time意为“在那时”,在句中作状语,在句首首字母需要大写。故填At;that;time。
41. to die for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“为……而死”。die for sb.为某人而死;It is a glorious thing to do do sth.表示“做……是一件光荣的事”,动词不定式作主语。结合语境,故填to;die;for。
42. realised##realized importance learning
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,本题为一般过去时。realise/realize动词,意为“意识到”,过去式是realised/realized;the importance of……的重要性;learn动词,学习,of是介词,此处需要用动名词,因此是learning。故填realised/realized;importance;learning。
43. without having##taking
【详解】根据中英文对比分析可知,缺失内容为“不休息”。结合“a break”可知,此处用take/have a break表示“休息”,所以“不休息”可以用without having/taking a break表达,此处without没有(介词+doing)。故填without;having/taking。
44. to play games
【详解】play games做游戏;continue to do sth.继续做某事(另一件事),根据上文“After he finished reading a novel”,可知然后继续玩游戏,故填to play games。
45. to cook herself
【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知,cook意为“做饭”;herself意为“她自己”;此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to;cook;herself。
46. set off
【详解】set off出发/动身去;decide to do sth.决定做某事,是固定短语,故填set;off。
47. on his way home
【详解】on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”,his“他的”,故填on;his;way;home。
48. waiting for
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,缺少的内容是“等待”,wait for意为“等候”,根据汉语意思可知是现在进行时,结构是am/is/are doing。故填waiting;for。
49. No matter what
【详解】no matter无论怎样,和疑问词连用表让步;what什么。本句是让步状语从句,根据中英文提示,需填入“无论……什么”的英文表达,位于句首需大写首字母,故填No;matter;what。
50. be trained as
【详解】be easy to do sth:容易做某事。根据句意用不定式被动语态,结构是to be done。train训练,过去分词是trained,be trained as被训练成为……。故填be;trained;as。
51. without saying
52. died of
53. so that
54. It took
55. When did
【解析】51.本题把简单句改为伴随状语“没说什么”,“某事在没有……的情况下发生” without doing sth,故填without;saying。
52.本题复合句改为简单句,“死于自身疾病”die of,原句时态是一般过去式,故填died;of。
53.本题是简单句改为复合句,in order to do sth“为了……”表目的,等同so that+从句,表目的;故填so;that。
54.“某人花多长时间做某事”sb spends…….doing sth = It takes sb …….to do sth;原句是一般过去式,take过去式took;故填. It ;took。
55.对时间状语提问,疑问词用“when”,原句时态是一般过去式,助动词用did;故填When;did。