Module 3【刷能力】(完形、阅读、短填、写作拔高练)-九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

Module 3【刷能力】(完型、阅读、短填、写作拔高练)

Part 1:完型+阅读+短填  Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：谈论英雄

一、完形填空

（2020·全国·九年级单元测试）

As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who ____1____many people’s lives in 2003.

In 2003, SARS____2____in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of ___3___even died from the disease.

Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it.

But Zhong was ____4____   enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause of the____5____. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.

In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread __6__around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to ___7___ the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks,__8__hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.

Zhong likes sports very much.___9___he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and ___10___young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.

1．A．helped B．saved C．liked D．influenced

2．A．took out B．found out C．gave out D．broke out

3．A．patients B．adults C．animals D．birds

4．A．kind B．poor C．brave D．silent

5．A．patient B．flood C．disease D．pollution

6．A．quickly B．slowly C．safely D．luckily

7．A．protect B．cure C．warn D．harm

8．A．weigh B．pollute C．shake D．wash

9．A．When B．Although C．Unless D．Because

10．A．thinks B．trusts C．teaches D．asks

二、阅读单选

A

（2019·湖北黄石·中考真题）

        I'm sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it's actually very scientific.

11．What is “recycling” according to the passage?

A．It's a magic performance. B．It's a way of burning old things.

C．It's a way to make old things useful. D．It's a scientific research.

12．Which material is not mentioned in the passage?

A．Rubber. B．Metal C．Glass. D．Plastic.

13．You can put your old things into a recycling bin except _______.

A．soda cans B．magazines C．cereal boxes D．all bottles

14．The “3 arrows” shows that the items             .

A．have some valuable stamps B．are in a triangle circle

C．are recycled and reused D．are thrown away

15．The passage is mainly about                 .

A．recyclable materials B．recyclable daily things

C．the recycling process D．recycling in a scientific way

B

（2020·山东济南·二模）Amy is a biologist(生物学家)working at a marine(海洋的) park. These kinds of parks provide fun and education for tens of thousands of people each year.

Amy takes care of many animals in the park, but she also does important research. As she observes the animals that she looks after, she learns more about their needs and behavior. This information helps the animals in the park, but it can also be used to protect other members of the species in the wild.

It's hard work to look after these animals. Their needs often change according to different hours of the day. So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long.

Even though dolphins spend much of their time underwater, they are mammals(哺乳动物). This means that they must come to the surface to take in air. Dolphins give birth to their young. They're not hatched from eggs. Just like all other mammals, mother dolphins must nurse, or feed milk to their babies.

Amy and her team know this first-hand. One of their dolphins recently gave birth. A baby dolphin is not small, either. It was almost 1 meter long the day it was born. A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weight in food every day. Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food. So when the baby dolphin was born, Amy immediately doubled the mother's food every day.

16．How much food does a 300 kg mother dolphin need every day?

A．600kg. B．12kg. C．24kg D．52 kg.

17．What does Amy need to make the right decision according to this passage?

A．Good eyes and quick mind.

B．Swimming skills and spirit of competition.

C．Love and care for animals.

D．Science knowledge and good number sense.

18．What does the underlined word "observes" in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．nurses the young animals B．watches something carefully

C．plays with something D．says something about

19．Why is the information Amy learns very helpful?

A．It helps to protect the animals in the park as well s those in the wild.

B．It offers fun and education to tens of thousands of people.

C．It helps dolphins to feed milk to their babies.

D．It helps underwater animals to come to the surface.

20．This passage is mainly about __________________________.

A．dolphins' life and food B．Amy's job at a marine park

C．education in a park D．protecting animals in the wild

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个词。

In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy(破产). The husband worked day and night ____21____ with no care of his wife. So the wife thought, “He ____22____(not) love me any more. He just thinks about his work.”

One day, she wanted ____23____(take) a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door. “Let me take it first, OK？”“____24____ not let me take it first？” she asked. “I'm tired, dear. You take it later, OK？” She was very sad.

____25____ a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on her ____26____(husband) computer. After a few minutes, her eyes ____27____(be) full of tears…it was his diary：

Today, I was quite sad. My wife asked me why I was always ____28____(take) the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn't as rich ____29____ before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little _____30_____(warm). So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1℃. I can't give her more, but at least I can give her love.

四、书面表达

31．（2022·山西·模拟预测）春节档电影《长津湖之水门桥》让无数观众泪酒影院。影片展现了志愿军战士钢铁般的意志。他们在严酷的环境中，克服重重困难，不畏牺牲，奋勇杀敌。我们今天的幸福生活正是无数英雄烈士用生命和鲜血换来的，他们的精神值得我们好好学习。

从古至今，我们从来不缺少英雄。有没有哪个人物是你心中的英雄？谁的事迹是你最想分享给大家的呢？是每天早出晚归给你提供温暖生活的父母？是每天陪伴你并给你答疑解惑的老师？还是医院的医生、社区的志愿者？请根据以上内容，写一篇英语短文。

内容包括：

1. Which hero do you want to talk about?

2. Why do you choose him/her?

3. What do you want to say to him/her?

要求：1. 词数不少于80词；

2. 提示短语仅供参考；

3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

32．人生如旅。在你的成长过程中，许多人感动着你也影响着你，如：父母、老师、朋友、故事中的人……假设最近你们市正举行以＂The person who has influenced me most＂为话题的中学生英语征文活动，Spud Webb深深地影响着你，请根据表格中的内容要点完成征文。

要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；          

2. 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；

        3. 词数：100词左右(正文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)；

        4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

The person who has influenced me most is Spud Webb. _____________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

33．（2022·广西·三模）假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom来信说他十分想要了解你心目中的英雄。请你给他写一封回信。

要点如下：1. 介绍谁是你心目中的英雄。

2. 他/她做过哪些令你印象深刻的事情。

3. 他/她有哪些令你敬佩的优秀品质。

4. 他/她对你产生了什么影响。

写作要求：1. 内容必须包括所给要点，用到提示词，可适当拓展，增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁。

3. 文章已写好的开头句不计入字数统计，80词左右。

4. 特别注意：文中不得出现英雄人名之外的任何人名、校名或地名，否则不予评分。

Dear Tom,

I’m glad to hear from you. You want to know about the hero in my heart. Let me share with you.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

How about yours? Please let me know.

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案：

1．B

2．D

3．A

4．C

5．C

6．A

7．B

8．D

9．B

10．C

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了名医钟南山的事迹，2003年与非典作斗争，2020年与新冠肺炎作斗争，钟老一直走在前线，是一名伟大的英雄和战士。

1．句意：他是广东的一名医生，2003年挽救了许多人的生命。

helped帮助；saved拯救；liked喜欢；influenced影响。前面说钟南山是英雄，而且后面有lives生命，所以是save one’s life救某人的命，故选B。

2．句意：2003年广东爆发了非典。

took out取出；found out查明发现；gave out分发；broke out爆发。 SARS一种疾病，根据后面的spread扩散可知，疾病需要先爆发才能再扩散，故选D。

3．句意：数百名病人甚至死于这种疾病。

patients病人；adults       成人；animals动物；birds鸟。根据前面“Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.”可知是很多病人死于这种疾病，故选A。

4．句意：但是钟南山勇敢地与这种疾病斗争。

kind友善；poor贫穷；brave勇敢；silent沉默。“So everyone was afraid of it.”前面说每个人都很害怕这种疾病，而后面but表转折，因此钟南山是勇敢地与疾病作斗争，故选C。

5．句意：钟南山日夜寻找病因。

patient病人；flood洪水；disease疾病；pollution污染。前面一句在说fight the disease，因此是急于找出SARS这个疾病的病因，故选C。

6．句意：它扩散地很快，上万的中国人遭受感染。

quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；safely安全地；luckily幸运地。根据“tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected”可知这种疾病扩散速度快，导致很多人感染，故选A。

7．句意：钟南山的团队采取了许多措施来治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎患者。

protect保护；cure治疗；warn警告；harm伤害。根据“Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness.”可知钟南山团队去武汉与这种疾病作斗争，也就是想方设法去治疗那些得病的病人，故选B。

8．句意：他建议人们戴口罩，勤洗手，待在家里不要去人流密集区。

weigh称重；pollute污染；shake摇动；wash洗。根据预防新冠肺炎常识可知，需要频繁洗手，故选D。

9．句意：尽管他67岁了，他仍然可以打篮球。

When当……时；Although尽管；Unless除非；Because因为。前后句子是转折关系，故选B。

10．句意：如今，84岁的钟南山仍在医院治疗病人，教年轻医生。

thinks认为；trusts信任；teaches教；asks问。根据后面的young doctors，可知钟南山一边在救治病人，一边在教年轻一代的医生，故选C。

11．C

12．A

13．D

14．C

15．D

【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述循环利用的重要性，并要以科学的方法进行循环利用。包括日常生活中哪些材料可以循环利用、循环利用的标示以及循环利用的过程。

11．细节理解题。根据Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things“回收就是把旧的东西变成新的东西”可知，是一个让旧的东西有用的方法，故选C。

12．细节理解题。根据Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic可知，文中提到了纸、金属、玻璃和塑料，并未提到橡胶，故选A。

13．细节理解题。根据Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass可知，汽水罐就是一个很好的例子。它们是由金属制成的。杂志和报纸是用纸做的。麦片盒也是如此。有些果汁瓶是由玻璃制成的，所以汽水罐、杂志、麦片盒都可以放到循环利用的垃圾箱里，有些果汁瓶也可以，而不是所有的果汁瓶，故选D。

14．细节理解题。根据It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular( 三角形) circle. This shows that cycle(循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else可知，它有三个箭头。这表明这种循环还在继续。物品会被扔掉，但它们会作为其他东西继续存在，所以三个箭头表示东西可以被回收，可以被再一次使用，故选C。

15．主旨大意题。根据It sounds like magic. But it's actually very scientific以及下文可知，以一个科学的方式进行回收利用，故选D。

【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。例如第二题，根据material定位至Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic，提到了纸、金属、玻璃和塑料，并未提到橡胶，故选A。

16．C

17．D

18．B

19．A

20．B

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了艾米是一位在海洋公园工作的生物学家。这些公园每年为数万人提供娱乐和教育。艾米在公园里照顾许多动物，但她也做重要的研究。照顾这些动物很辛苦。他们的需求经常因一天中不同的时间而变化。所以艾米必须依靠她的科学知识和良好的数字意识来帮助她整天做出正确的决定。

16．理解计算题。根据最后一段“A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weitht in food every day. Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food. 一只大海豚通常每天吃它身体重量的4%左右的食物。艾米知道正在哺乳的海豚妈妈需要两倍的食物”可以计算出重300千克的海豚妈妈每天需要吃的食物重量为300 x4%x2=24Kg，故选C。

17．细节理解题。根据第三段“So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long. 所以艾米必须依靠她的科学知识和良好的数字意识来帮助她整天做出正确的决定”可知Amy需要通过科学知识和良好的数字意识来做出决定，故选D。

18．词义猜测题。根据第二段”As she observes the animals that she looks after, she learns more about their needs and behavior .当她观察她照顾的动物时，她会更多地了解它们的需要和行为”可知Amy通过仔细观察来了更多解动物的需要和行为，所以划线单词的意思应该是是仔细观察，故选B。

19．推理判断题。根据第二段“This information helps the animals in the park, but it can also be used to protect other members of the species in the wild. 这些信息能够帮助公园中的动物，但也可用来保护野生动物种的其他成员”可知艾米学到的信息非常有用，因为它有助于保护公园里的动物和野生动物，故选A。

20．主旨大意题。根据艾米是一位在海洋公园工作的生物学家。这些公园每年为数万人提供娱乐和教育。艾米在公园里照顾许多动物，但她也做重要的研究。照顾这些动物很辛苦。他们的需求经常因一天中不同的时间而变化。所以艾米必须依靠她的科学知识和良好的数字意识来帮助她整天做出正确的决定。可知，这一段主要是关于艾米在一个海洋公园的工作，故选B。

21．but

22．doesn't

23．to take

24．Why

25．On

26．husband's

27．were

28．taking

29．as

30．warmer

【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇暖心小故事，讲述了一个丈夫以独特的方式表达着对妻子深深的爱。

21．句意：丈夫日夜工作，但没有照顾妻子。本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填but。

22．句意：他不再爱我了。他只想着他的工作。he是单数第三人称，助动词需用does；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填doesn't。

23．句意：有一天，她想洗个澡，但她丈夫在门口拦住了她。want to do想要做某事；take a shower洗浴；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填to take。

24．句意：为什么不让我先看一下呢？why not为何不，后接原形动词，表建议；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填Why。

25．句意：在一个下雨天，她什么也没做，打开了她丈夫的电脑。a rainy day一个下雨天，是一个具体的日期，需用介词on；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填On。

26．句意：在一个下雨天，她什么也没做，打开了她丈夫的电脑。computer电脑，名词需用所有格修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填husband's。

27．句意：几分钟后，她的眼里充满了泪水……be full of充满；eyes是复数人称，系词需用复数形式。根据句意时态和英文提示，可知用一般过去时，故填were。

28．句意：我妻子问我为什么总是先洗澡，我说我累了。take a shower洗浴；was+doing表示过去进行时结构，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填taking。

29．句意：我没有以前那么有钱了！as…as与……一样；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填as。

30．句意：我发现如果一个人先洗澡，浴室会变得暖和一些。a little稍许地，修饰比较级；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填warmer。

【点睛】短文填空题。确定正确的单词并用其正确形式填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

31．例文

One Possible Version:

My hero is not famous or popular. He is just an ordinary doctor and an ordinary father—my father.

He has a sense of humor that helps me stay positive. When I am in trouble, he encourages me to face problems bravely. But he can sometimes be very serious. He is strict with my studies and teaches me to be kind and brave. He sets a good example for me. As a responsible doctor, he really cares about his patients. Last year, he volunteered to join the medical team to fight against COVID-19 in the front line. Whatever he does, he always tries his best.

From him, I have learned that I should be brave and stick to my goals when facing challenges. He’ll be a hero in my heart forever. This is a great chance for me to tell him that I love him so much.

【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作；内容是根据所给的材料，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你心中的英雄。

2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；首先点题，介绍你心目中的英雄是谁；其次介绍为什么他是你心中的英雄；最后表达你的感想。

32．【参考范文】

The person who has influenced me most is Spud Webb.

Spud Webb was born in 1963 in the USA. He was short then, but he had a big dream — to play basketball in the NBA. He was fighting for his dream since his childhood. As a saying goes，＂Where there is a will, there is a way. ＂ In 1985, he became an NBA player.

What led Spud Webb to success? First, he didn't lose heart or give up even when he was refused to play basketball in the team because of his height. Second, he was able to take every chance.

Spud Webb has influenced me a lot. When I face difficulty in my daily life, his spirit keeps me going and encourages me to take on new challenges.

【详解】这是一篇图表，根据图表内容介绍影响自己的人Spud Webb。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第三人称，注意正确的时态，谓语动词的正确形式，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。

点睛：这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者按照题目要求介绍了对他影响最大的人，首先文章内容完整，层次清晰主要分为三个部分：一是Spud Webb的个人基本情况；第二是他成功的原因，介绍了两个。最后一部分是他对自己的影响。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，第一部分和第二部分主要使用了一般过去时态；对自己的影响这一部分内容主要使用了一般现在时态。谓语动词形式准确，符合英语的表达规范。最后短文中使用了较丰富的句型，如He was short then, but he had a big dream—to play basketball in the NBA.、As a saying goes，Where there is a will, there is a way.、First, he didn't lose heart or give up even when he was refused to play basketball in the team because of his height、When I face difficulty in my daily life, his spirit keeps me going and encourages me to take on new challenges等。

33．例文：

Dear Tom,

I’m glad to hear from you. You want to know about the hero in my heart. Let me share with you.

My hero is Yang Liwei. When he was young, he worked so hard that he became an excellent pilot. As a result, he was chosen as an astronaut. In 2003, he took Shenzhou V spaceship to the space and spent more than 20 hours doing experiments in space. Finally, he managed to return to the earth. He is not only smart but also brave. He is the pride of China.

He is a real hero in my heart because he is the first Chinese astronaut who traveled in space. I have learned a lot from him. His experience encourages me to work harder and never give up.

How about yours? Please let me know.

Yours,

Li Hua

【详解】1. 题干解读：本题是一篇书信作文，结合所给提示回信给笔友Tom，谈谈自己心目中的英雄，可适当发挥，增加细节。

2. 写作指导：本文时态用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第三人称为主。写作时首先承接开头，具体介绍心目中的英雄是谁，他/她做了哪些让人印象深刻的事情，以及他/她身上的品质；然后谈谈英雄对自己的影响；最后是询问对方英雄的情况。注意时态的正确运用，要点涵盖全面、行文连贯、无拼写和语法错误。