Module 3【刷速度】(模块过关检测练)-九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

这是一份Module 3【刷速度】(模块过关检测练)-九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版），共27页。
九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）Module 3【刷速度】(模块过关检测练)时间：60分钟 满分：100分一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1．We had to stay at home ________ it was cold outside.A．before B．unless C．because D．that2．I am saving money ________I can buy a bigger house.A．that B．why C．so D．if3．He did not work hard at English, ________ he failed in the English test.A．because B．why C．when D．so4．When we arrived at the shopping center, I ________ that I left my wallet at home.A．regret B．realized C．saw D．understood5．— Tom, who cleaned the room today?— I did it ________.A．of my own B．of me own C．of I own D．on my own6．The students stopped ________ when they saw the teacher.A．talking B．talk C．to talk D．talked7．Lucy said she could ________ herself.A．take good care of B．takes care of C．take well care of D．takes well care of8．There is ________ much bird food ________ it can last for two months.A．such; that B．such a; that C．so; that D．so; to9．My grandma didn’t go to sleep ________ I got back home.A．as soon as B．where C．until D．while10．It is ________ an important meeting ________ I can’t miss it.A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that D．so; too11．It is very nice ________ you ________ photos for us.A．of; take B．of; to take C．for; to take D．for; taking12．He finished his work ________ after three days’ hard work.A．at the end B．in the end C．on the end D．by the end13．We are sure that you can do it ________.A．by your B．on yourself C．on your own D．by you14．We often sit at the front ________ we can hear the speaker.A．because B．or C．that D．so that15．The woman left the room ________ saying a word.A．with B．without C．on D．in 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）People from different fields are devoting(奉献) themselves to fighting the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒). They try their best to do __16__ they can in their own way. On January 23rd, Wuhan was locked down. A music teacher at Wuhan's Ganghua Elementary School, Hua Yuchen saw a notice on WeChat __17__ volunteers to fight the virus. She decided to be a volunteer at once. “At first, I had no __18__ what kind of work I was going to do,” she said. “But as a Wuhan native, I knew I must do __19__ for my home town. I am just an ordinary person and cannot help patients as doctors do.” Hua Yuchen had been a volunteer in Wuhan for more than 30 days. She was also afraid of the novel coronavirus, but she was still __20__ to help people when they needed her. She took the temperatures of __21__ at the stations. They had to drive people to do lots of things. She also helped to carry goods and worked as a broadcaster(广播员) at a hospital. She __22__ very happy when she was working with other volunteers.Hua Yuchen didn't tell her parents that she would do volunteer work at first __23__ she didn't want them to worry about her. However, when she __24__ told them, they supported her. Now she wants to ___25___ her volunteer experience with her students. She will talk to them about what they should do when the epidemic(疫情) is over.16．A．what B．that C．when D．how17．A．worrying about B．depending on C．looking for D．paying for18．A．reason B．mistake C．secret D．idea19．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything20．A．confident B．brave C．honest D．silly21．A．drivers B．doctors C．patients D．volunteers22．A．seemed B．felt C．kept D．became23．A．although B．before C．because D．unless24．A．recently B．finally C．luckily D．firstly25．A．cover B．serve C．connect D．share 三、阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）AJane Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years, Goodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa, studying chimpanzees. As a young child, Jane Goodall was interested in animals. She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses. When Jane was 23, she got a chance to go to Africa. Even though she had never been to college, she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey. One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees. Jane was excited. On July 16, 1960, she began her explore (探索). At first, the chimpanzees ran away from Jane. But with time passing, they got used to her being around.Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees, taking notes on their behavior. She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool. She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children. She watched animals get angry and get upset. She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. She learned that if you pay really close attention to animals, you will understand what they are “saying”.26．What is the best title of the passage?A．Jane Goodall’s college life B．Jane Goodall’s familyC．Jane Goodall, a famous scientist D．Jane Goodall and Louis Leakey27．What is the correct order of the following according to the passage?   a. Jane went to Africa.b. Jane started her explore.c. Jane worked with Louis Leakey.d. Jane was born in the countryside. e. Jane followed chimpanzees.A．d-a-e-b-c B．b-a-c-d-e C．a-d-c-b-e D．d-a-c-b-e28．Louis Leakey chose Jane Goodall as a volunteer to               .A．plant trees B．raise horses C．study chimpanzees D．do experiments29．Jane ______ the chimpanzees’ behaviors to help others understand them.A．wrote down B．took pictures of C．made videos of D．drew pictures about30．From the passage we can infer(推断) that ______.A．mother chimpanzees raise their children B．people can communicate with animalsC．animals don’t get excited D．chimpanzees make tools BWillow Shields is an American film and television actress. She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She has a twin sister and an elder brother. Willow is a very beautiful girl. She has golden hair, big eyes and sweet smiles.Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7- minute short film with her sister. In it, she plays the role of a little girl watching a gun fight. Her most famous role is Prim in the movie The Hunger Games. She worked hard for the movie and she read the book carefully before acting. Willow did so well that the director said, “It’s so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. We’re very lucky to have her.” Shields will continue in her role until November, 2015, when the final of four movies in The Hunger Games series come out.Because Willow is always busy, she is home schooled. She makes use of every chance to enrich herself. She especially loves reading. Besides, she is warm-hearted. In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.31．Willow Shields is _______ years old now.A．6 B．10 C．12 D．1832．Willow Shields acted in her first film with _______.A．her twin sister B．her directorC．her brother D．her best friend33．From the director’s words, we know that _______.A．Willow Shields is a lucky girlB．the director is pleased with WillowC．Willow Shields is a television actressD．Willow Shields is a girl from New Mexico34．Willow Shields often _______ in her free time.A．goes to an amusement park B．goes abroad with her friendsC．helps some homeless families D．hangs out in a shopping mall35．Which of the following is TRUE about Willow Shields?A．She has a brother and two sisters.B．She gets to school every weekday.C．She played a role in Harry PotterⅤ in 2008.D．She acted in a film for the first time when she was 8.COn March 14 in 2018, one of science’s brightest stars went dark. Stephen Hawking, the world-famous scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory that the universe began with the Big Bang and will end in black holes. His theory became the important base for a lot of later research. He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book is A Brief History of Time（《时间简史》）， which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world, according to CNN.Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone who had a strong will and positive attitude.When Hawking was 21, he was told that he had a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and “speak” using a computerized voice. But this didn’t stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life. “If one is physically disabled, one cannot afford to be psychologically(心理上) disabled as well.” he once said.Hawking travelled around the world to attend science meeting, visiting every continent, including Antarctica. He was also a fan of popular culture and appeared on TV shows such as Star Trek and The Big Bang Theory.He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon. When he was 65, he took part in a zero-gravity flight to experience weightlessness. He hoped to travel into space one day. In 2013, Hawking spoke about how he felt life was unfair when he first knew his illness. “But now, 50 years later, I can be quietly satisfied with my life,” he said peacefully.36．What is the author’s purpose in writing the article?A．To tell us the brightest star went dark and Hawking died.B．To introduce Hawking’s famous book A Brief History of Time.C．To describe how Hawking overcame his serious physical illness.D．To introduce Hawking’s life to help people remember him.37．How important is Hawking’s theory that the universe began with the Big Bang and will end in black holes?A．It helped him write all his books to help ordinary people understand the universe.B．A lot of research which came after the important theory later depends on it.C．It made his famous book sell more than 10 million copies all over the world.D．This achievement led him to become a strong and positive famous man.38．Which of the following statement is TRUE?A．He travelled around the world just in order to pay a visit to every continent.B．Although Hawking had a serious illness, he still had a wonderful and meaningful life.C．He was a fan of up-to-date culture and hosted TV shows such as Star Trek and The Big Bang Theory.D．He was so positive and strong that he still felt satisfied when he was first told he had a serious illness.39．What does Hawking mean by “If one is physically disabled, one cannot afford to be psychologically(心理上) disabled as well.”?A．Although one man has a disabled body, he can still have a strong will and positive attitude.B．If someone is physically ill, he can’t pay more money to treat his psychological disability.C．If one is physically disabled, he needn’t have psychological disability because it’s too much for him.D．Although one man has disabled illness, he can also be psychologically disabled in his life.40．In what order did the following take place in the story?a. He said that he was happy with his life 50 years later.b. He had to sit in a wheelchair and began to use a computer to help him speak.c. He took part in a zero-gravity flight to experience weightlessness.d. He went up in a hot-air balloon.e. He couldn’t walk and talk at the age of 21.A．e-b-a-d-c B．a-e-b-d-c C．e-b-d-c-a D．a-e-d-b-e 四、补全对话7选5（每小题2分，共10分）M: Hi, Lily! Did you watch the performance by a girl who has a hand without fingers?W: __41__ She has a hand without fingers, but she can play the piano so well.M: I was moved too. She set a good example to us teenagers. It's time for us to think about our future.W: Yes, I think so. Do you have a plan for the future? I mean what's your dream?M: __42__W: Great! How are you going to do that? It's not easy to achieve your dream, you know.M: __43__   I'm going to work hard at my lessons.W: And you will have to do more exercise to make you strong.M: Sure, I will. __44__W: I am going to be a reporter when I grow up. I like to meet and talk to people.M: __45__W: Thank you. The same to you.A．I wish your dream will come true.B．Have a good time!C．Yes, I was much moved.D．What about you, Lily?E．Well, I want to be a pilot like Yang Liwei.F．I know it's hard.G．What do you think of my dream? 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）46．My mum __________ (not allow) me to go out on school nights.47．Uncle Wang used __________ (go) for a walk after dinner.48．You’d better stop ________(have) a good rest after hard work.49．I’ve already ________ (choose) Daming as the PE monitor.50．Yao Ming is one of ________ (famous) basketball ________ (play) in the world.51．We must manage ________ (do) our work better.52．What is the most important ________ (invent) of all?53．You may find most Chinese ________ (kid) don't get enough exercise.54．How lucky the ________ (win) of the game show is! A five－day trip abroad for free.55．Many ________ (wound) soldiers died on their way to the hospital. 六、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）A long time ago, a father was old and sick. He did not have much time to live, and he wanted ___56___ (give) his sons a good lesson before he died.Recently, he noticed that his sons ___57___ (fight) among themselves and seemed unable to agree on anything. The old man feared what would happen after his ___58___ (die). He was afraid that his sons would begin to argue. “They will disagree about everything,” He thought. “Soon they ___59___ (be) enemies, each going his own direction.”He called his sons together in his room. “Bring ___60___ (I) a bundle (束) of stick,” he asked his servant (仆人). Soon enough, a thick bundle of sticks arrived, tied ___61___ (close) together. One by one, he gave the bundle to each son, and asked him to break the bundle. One son after another pulled and twisted (拧) with all of his strength (力量), ___62___ the sticks would not break.The old man smiled and ordered his servant to untie the bundle of sticks. He handed one stick to each son and said, “Now break the stick.”Of course, the single stick ___63___ (break) in two easily. The old father looked at his sons. “Do you understand this lesson?” he asked.Each son, being intelligent, ___64___ (understand) the meaning at once. Alone, it is easy for one of them to be harmed. But together, they are strong and can’t be harmed even ____65____ great forces (势力).That’s the meaning of the sticking together. In unity, there is great strength. 七、材料作文（共15分）66．根据要求完成大作文，词数：80~100。习近平总书记在多次讲话中强调“新时代，呼唤英雄”。其实，英雄就在我们身边。这些“英雄”可能是我们的亲人、同学、朋友、老师……请介绍一下你心中的“小人物，大英雄”。提示：①你心中的英雄是谁。②记述你印象深刻的一件事。③对你的影响。要求：①语意连贯，层次清晰，书写清楚。②文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。③文章开头已开出，不计入总词数。A Hero in My HeartEverybody has a hero in his heart. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：我们不得不待在家因为外面很冷。本题考查条件状语从句。A. before（“在……以前”，时间状语从句连词）；B. unless（“除非”，引导条件状语从句）；C. because（“因为”，引导原因状语从句）；D. that（关系词，可省略）；根据句意，前后句存在因果关系，故选C。2．C【详解】句意：我正在存钱以便可以买更大的房子。本题考查目的状语从句。A. that（关系词，可省略）；B. why（“为什么”，疑问词）；       C. so（“以便，目的是……”，引导状语从句）；D. if（如果，引导条件状语从句）；根据句意“存钱为了买房”，表目的，故选C。3．D【详解】句意：他不努力学英语，因此他英语考试不及格。本题考查并列连词。A. because（“因为”，引导原因状语从句）；B. why（疑问句）       C. when（疑问词）；D. so（因此、所以，并列连词，表因果关系）；根据句意“不努力学习”和“不及格”存在因果关系，故选D。4．B【详解】句意：当我们到达购物中心时，我意识到我把钱包落在家里了。本题考查动词。A. regret（遗憾）；B. realized（知道，意识到）；C. saw（看到）；D. understood（理解）；主从句时态都是一般过去式，排除A；根据句意，排除C、D；realize意为“突然知道”，故选B。5．D【详解】句意：汤姆，今天谁打扫了房间？我自己做的。本题考查惯用语。own“自己的”，通常用于所有格之后，排除B、C；of one’s own“属于某人自己的”，不符句意，排除A；on one’s own“某人自己”固定搭配介词on ，故选D。6．A【详解】句意：当学生们看到老师，他们停止讲话。考查动名词。A. talking（动名词）；B. talk（原形）；C. to talk（不定式）；D. talked（过去式）；stop后接动名词或不定式，排除B、D；stop +doing sth“停止做某事”，stop to do sth“停下来（正在进行的动作）去做某事”，根据句意学生看到老师是“停止讲话”，故选A。7．A【详解】句意：露西说她可以照顾好自己。本题考查惯用语。情态动词could后接动词原形，排除B、D；take care of“照顾……”是惯用语，“照顾好……”care是名词，用形容词修饰名词，排除D，故选A。【点睛】是8．C【详解】句意：有这么多的鸟食可以持续2个月。Food是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词，排除B；“it can last for two months.” 是句子，前面不能用to，排除D；在many、much、few、little不定动词前用so构成结果状语从句“so……that……”，排除A；故选C。9．C【详解】句意：我奶奶直到我回来才去睡觉。本题考查固定句型。A. as soon as（一……就……）；B. where（在哪里）；C. until（直到……）；D. while（当……的时候）；本句为时间状语从句，排除B；A、D词义与句意不符，排除B、D；主句为否定句式与until构成固定句型not……until；故选C。10．B【详解】句意：它是如此重要的会议，我不能错过。本题考查结果状语从句。So ；too构不成句型，排除       D；too……to太……以致不能，句式自带否定语义，排除A；在“如此……以致……”的句式中，形容词+名词的结构之前不用so，一般用such，排除C，故选B。11．B【详解】句意：你真好为我们拍照。本题考查固定句型。在It’s+adj+of sb+to do sth“某人做某事很……”句型中，of表动作主体，表人的性格品质，动词用不定式，排除A；介词for“对……来说”， 用在It’s+adj+for sb+to do sth“做某事对某人来说是……”，根据句意排除C、D；故选B。12．B【详解】句意：3天的辛苦工作后，他终于完成了工作。本题考查短语。A. at the end（在终点）；B. in the end（终于、最后）；       C. on the end（在端点）；D. by the end（到……为止）；根据句意“终于……”，排除A、C、D；故选B。13．C【详解】句意：我们相信你可以独自做的。本题考查惯用语。惯用语“独自的、自己的”by oneself或on one’s own；by后面接反身代词，排除A、D； on one’s own “one’s”用相应的物主代词，排除B，故选C。14．D【详解】句意：我们经常坐在前面以便我们能听见演讲者。本题考查目的状语从句。A. because（因为，引导原因状语从句）；       B. or（或者，并列连词）；C. that（关系词）；D. so that（以便，为了，引导目的状语从句）；根据句意“坐在前面是为了能听到演讲者”，前后句的关系是表目的，不表原因，排除A；不表并列，排除B；不表修饰关系，排除C；故选D。15．B【详解】句意：那个女人没说一句话就离开房间。本题考查介词。A. with（和……）；B. without（没有……）；C. on       （在……上面）；D. in（在……里面）；根据句意，排除B、C；without doing sth“某事在没有……的情况下发生”，with……“表某事发生的情形”，根据句意，“没说一句话”，排除A；故选B。16．A17．C18．D19．C20．B21．A22．B23．C24．B25．D 【分析】本文主要讲述了华雨辰在疫情期间，在武汉做志愿者的经历。16．句意：他们尽力用自己的方式做力所能及的事。what什么（在宾语从句中指物）；that那个（在宾语从句中只起连接作用）；when何时（在宾语从句中作时间状语）；how怎么样（在宾语从句中作方式状语）。根据“They try their best to do … they can in their own way.”可知，该句是宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，指物，用“what”。故选A。17．句意：华雨辰是武汉市钢化小学的一名音乐教师，她在微信上看到一则招聘志愿者抗击病毒的通知。worrying about担忧；depending on依靠；looking for寻找；paying for支付。根据“Hua Yuchen saw a notice”可推断，告示应该是“寻找、招聘”志愿者。故选C。18．句意：她说：“一开始，我不知道自己要做什么样的工作。”reason原因；mistake错误；secret秘密；idea主意、想法。根据“A music teacher at Wuhan's Ganghua Elementary School”和“At first, I had no … what kind of work I was going to do”可知，华雨辰是一名音乐老师，所以她应该是对自己如何抗击病毒没“想法”。故选D。19．句意：但作为一个武汉人，我知道我必须为我的家乡做点什么。anything任何事（常用于否定句和疑问句中）；nothing没有事；something某些事（常用于肯定句中）；everything每件事。根据“But as a Wuhan native, I knew I must do … for my home town.”可推断，华雨辰想为家乡做“些事”。故选C。20．句意：她也害怕这种新型冠状病毒，但当人们需要她的时候，她仍然勇敢地帮助他们。confident自信的；brave勇敢的；honest诚实的；silly愚蠢的。根据“She was also afraid of the novel coronavirus, but …”可推断，她是“勇敢的”。故选B。21．句意：她车站测量司机们的体温。drivers司机们；doctors医生们；patients病人们；volunteers志愿者们。根据“at the stations”可推断，她应该是测量“司机们”的体温。故选A。22．句意：当她和其他志愿者一起工作时，她感到非常高兴。seemed似乎；felt感觉；kept保持；became成为。根据“…very happy when she was working with other volunteers.”可推断，她应该是“感到”开心。故选B。23．句意：华雨辰一开始没有告诉父母她做义工，因为她不想让父母担心她。although虽然；before在……之前；because因为；unless除非。根据“Hua Yuchen didn't tell her parents that she would do volunteer work at first … she didn't want them to worry about her.”可知，空格前后构成因果关系，用“because”。故选C。24．句意：然而，当她最后告诉他们时，他们支持她。recently最近；finally最后；luckily幸运地；firstly首先。根据“Hua Yuchen didn't tell her parents that she would do volunteer work at first”可知，华雨辰一开始没有告诉父母，根据“they supported her.”可知，她父母支持她，由此推断，她“最终”告诉了父母。故选B。25．句意：现在她想和学生们分享她的志愿者经历。cover覆盖；serve服务；connect连接；share分享。根据“She will talk to them about what they should do”可推断，她应该是跟学生“分享”经历。故选D。26．C27．D28．C29．A30．B 【分析】本文介绍了研究黑猩猩的著名的科学家简·古德尔。40多年来，古德尔主要生活在东非的坦桑尼亚，研究黑猩猩。简在英国农村长大，小时候对动物很感兴趣。简23岁时，作为一名志愿者和著名科学家路易斯·利基去非洲坦桑尼亚研究一种黑猩猩。每天，简都会跟着黑猩猩，记录它们的行为。她了解到，如果你真的密切关注动物，你就会明白它们在说什么。26．最佳标题。本文介绍了著名的科学家简·古德尔。40多年来，古德尔主要生活在东非的坦桑尼亚，研究黑猩猩。可知本文最佳标题是《简·古道尔，著名科学家》，故选C。27．细节理解题。根据第2段第2句“She grew up in the English countryside. ”、第3段第1句“When Jane Goodall was 23, she got a chance to go to Africa.”、第4段“One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees. Jane was excited. ”、第5段第1句“On July 16, 1960, she began her explore (探索). ”、第6段第1句“Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees,...”可知简出生在农村，然后简去了非洲，他和路易斯·利基一起工作，后来简开始探索，简跟踪黑猩猩。正确的顺序是d-a-c-b-e；故选D28．细节理解题。根据第４段“One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer....study a kind of chimpanzees. Jane was excited.”可知路易斯·利基选择简·古德尔作为研究黑猩猩的志愿者；故选C29．细节理解题。根据第6段第1句“Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees, taking notes on their behavior.”和第7句“She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did.”可知简写下黑猩猩的行为；故选A30．推理判断题。根据第6段“Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees, taking notes on their behavior....She learned that if you pay really close attention to animals, you will understand what they are “saying””可知如果你真的密切关注动物，你就会明白它们在说什么，可推断人们能和动物交流；故选B。31．D32．A33．B34．C35．D 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述美国影视剧演员西尔德斯的演员经历以及她的品质，例如敬业、有爱心等。31．根据She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico可知，故选D。32．根据Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7- minute short film with her sister可知，故选A。33．根据It’s so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. We’re very lucky to have her.可知，故选B。34．根据In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families可知，故选C。35．根据Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7- minute short film with her sister可知，故选D。点睛：细节理解题时考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案36．D37．B38．B39．A40．C 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了霍金的生平经历。36．主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了霍金的生平，帮助人们记住他。故选D。37．细节理解。题干“霍金关于宇宙从大爆炸开始并将以黑洞结束的理论有多重要？” 根据文中He came up with the theory that the universe began with the Big Bang and will end in black holes. His theory became the important base for a lot of later research.可知，后来许多研究都是基于这一重要理论。故选B。38．推理判断。根据题意可知是说不正确的。根据文中Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein.;Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone who had a strong will and positive attitude.可知，尽管霍金病得很重，但他仍然过着美好而有意义的生活。选项B是正确的。故选B。39．题干“霍金所说的“如果一个人身体残疾，他也不能承受心理上的残疾”是什么意思？” 根据文中Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone who had a strong will and positive attitude.可知，除了科学成就外，霍金也是一个意志坚强、态度积极的人。故选A。40．细节理解。题干“下面的故事是按什么顺序发生的？” 根据文中When Hawking was 21, he was told that he had a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking.;Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and “speak” using a computerized voice.;He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon;When he was 65, he took part in a zero-gravity flight to experience weightlessness;When he was 65, he took part in a zero-gravity flight to experience weightlessness可知，他21岁时不能走路和说话。；他不得不坐在轮椅上，开始用电脑帮助他说话。；他乘热气球上去了。；他参加了一次失重飞行。；他说他对50年后的生活很满意。故选C。41．C42．E43．F44．D45．A 【分析】这个对话发生在两位朋友相遇之后，探讨了对一名有一只手没有手指的女孩的演出的看法，他们两人都很感动。接着他们谈论了彼此的梦想，一个想通过努力学习成为一名飞行员，另一个想成为记者。最后两人相互祝福后分开。41．根据“I was moved too.”可知，M也觉得很感动，由此推断，空格处莉莉应该是说她很感动，选项C“是的，我很感动”符合语境。故选C。42．根据“I mean what's your dream?”可知，莉莉询问M的梦想，由此推断，空格处M应该是回答了他的梦想，选项E“嗯，我想成为杨利伟那样的飞行员”符合语境。故选E。43．根据“It's not easy to achieve your dream, you know.”和“I'm going to work hard at my lessons.”可知，莉莉认为M实现梦想很难，并且M打算努力学习，由此推断，空格处M应该是认为成为飞行员很难，选项F“我知道这很难”符合语境。故选F。44．根据“I am going to be a reporter when I grow up.”可知，莉莉回答了她的梦想，由此推断，空格处M应该是询问莉莉的梦想，选项D“你呢，莉莉”符合语境。故选D。45．根据“Thank you.”可知，莉莉对M表示感谢，由此推断，空格处M应该是说了一些祝福莉莉的话，选项A“我希望你的梦想成真”符合语境。故选A。46．doesn’t allow【详解】句意：我妈妈不允许我在上学的晚上外出。根据时间on school nights可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语My mum三单的实意动词的否定句要借助助动词doesn’t；结合句意和所给词可知答案是doesn’t allow。47．to go【详解】句意：王叔叔过去常在饭后散步。短语used to do sth.：过去常常做某事，过去曾经做某事；结合句意和所给词可知答案是to go。48．to have【详解】句意：努力工作后你最好停下来好好休息一下。stop doing停止做某事（在做的事情），stop to do停下来做某事（还没做的事）。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知是停止工作去休息，故填to have。49．chosen【详解】句意：我已经选大铭做体育监督员了。have+过去分词，表示现在完成时结构；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填chosen。50．     the most famous     players【详解】句意：姚明是世界上最著名的篮球运动员之一。one of the+形容词最高级，表示“最……的之一”，后接复数名词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填(1). the most famous       (2). players。51．to do52．invention53．kids54．winner55．wounded 【解析】51．to do句意：我们必须设法做好我们的工作。manage to do sth设法做某事，故为to do。52．invention句意：所有发明中最重要的发明是什么？有形容词important修饰，故用名词，故为invention。53．kids句意：你可能认为大多数中国孩子没有得到足够锻炼。有most修饰，故用复数名词，故为kids。54．winner句意：那个游戏节目的获胜者是多么幸运啊！一次免费的国外五日游。有定冠词the修饰，故用名词，根据谓语is可知主语是单数名词，故为winner。55．wounded句意：许多受伤的士兵死在去医院的路上。修饰名词soldiers，故用形容词，故为wounded。点睛：根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题3，句意：你可能认为大多数中国孩子没有得到足够锻炼。有most修饰，故用复数名词，故为kids。56．to give57．were fighting58．death59．will be60．me61．closely62．but63．was broken64．understood65．by 【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是一位老父亲在临死前，利用一捆树枝给他的儿子们上了难忘的一课，从而让他们明白了“团结就是力量”的道理。56．句意：他想在死之前好好地教训一下他的儿子们。根据he wanted 　　1　　 (give) his sons a good lesson before he died.可知是他想在临死之前给他的儿子们一个难忘的教训，give sb sth.给某人某物；want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配；故答案为to give。57．句意：最近，他注意到他的儿子们互相争斗。根据Recently, he noticed that his sons 　　2　　 (fight) among themselves，可知是他注意到他的儿子们互相争斗，由语境可知句子时态用过去进行时，即was/were+动词的现在分词，主语his sons是复数，用were，fight的现在分词是fighting，故答案为were fighting。58．句意：老人担心他死后会发生什么事。根据The old man feared what would happen after his 　　3　　 (die).可知提示词die死亡，动词；设空处前面有形容词性的物主代词his修饰，所以应用其名词形式death，故答案为death。59．句意：不久他们就会成为敌人，各走各的路。根据Soon they 　　4　　 (be) enemies, each going his own direction.由soon可知句子时态用一般将来时，即will+动词原形，故答案为will be。60．句意：“给我拿一捆树枝来。”他对仆人说。根据Bring 　　5　　 (I) a bundle (束) of stick,可知Bring为动词，后跟代词的宾格形式，I的宾格是me，故答案为me。61．句意：很快，一捆粗树枝来了，紧紧地捆在一起。根据tied 　　6　　 (close) together.可知设空处修饰前面的动词，所以应用close的副词形式，与close所对应的副词是closely紧密地，故答案为closely。62．句意：一个接一个的儿子用尽全身的力气拉、扭，但棍子没有折断。根据One son after another pulled and twisted (拧) with all of his strength (力量), 以及 the sticks would not break.可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故答案为but。63．句意：当然，那根棍子很容易就断成了两截。根据the single stick 　　8　　 (break) in two easily.可知主语the single stick和谓语动词break之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，即be+动词的过去分词，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语为单数，所以be动词用was，break的过去分词是broken，故答案为was broken。64．句意：每个儿子都很聪明，立刻明白了意思。根据Each son, being intelligent, 　　9　　 (understand) the meaning at once.结合上下文，可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以此处应用understand的过去式understood，故答案为understood。65．句意：但是他们结合在一起，是强大的，即使是强大的势力也不会伤害他们。根据But together, they are strong and can’t be harmed even 　　10　　 great forces (势力).根据语境，可知他们不会被强大的势力伤害，所以此处应填入介词by，意为“被、由”，故答案为by。66．One possible version：A Hero in My HeartEverybody has a hero in his heart. My hero is my mother, because she has been working hard all the time and never gives up.Once she would have a difficult exam. To pass it, she must read four books. But my mother did not have so much time because she had to take care of me. One night, when I woke up suddenly at 2 o’clock, I found her staying up late to read her books. I was shocked by my mother.My mother always sets a goal and manages to finish it. She is a hero in my heart and encourages me to work hard.【详解】这是一篇命题作文。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点、跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达。写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上。此篇作文需要用一般过去时态进行叙述心目中英雄的事情，人称为第三人称。注意动词过去式的形式要正确。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯，可以使用大量的固定句式和短语，适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。【点睛】这篇短文使用的主从复合句比较多，比如“when I woke up suddenly at 2 o'clock, I found her staying up late to read her books”，按照动作发生的先后顺序，使得句子更加有层次感，文章避免单纯的重复，使短文既通俗易懂又逻辑清楚。让我们对作者的母亲有了比较全面的了解，不失为一篇上等作文。【高分案例一】My hero is my mother, because she has been working hard all the time and never gives up.（我的英雄是我的母亲，因为她一直努力工作，从不放弃。）because引导的原因状语从句引出我的英雄是我妈妈的原因。【高分案例二】She is a hero in my heart and encourages me to work hard.（她是我心中的英雄，鼓励我努力工作。）鼓励某人做某事的结构encourage sb. to do sth.用不定式结构使得句子结构更加清晰，表达更加明了。