Module 4【刷能力】(完形、阅读、短填、写作拔高练)-九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)
展开九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)
Module 4【刷能力】(完型、阅读、短填、写作拔高练)
Part 1:完型+阅读+短填 Part 2: 单元话题满分写作:独自在家
一、完形填空
(2022·重庆实验外国语学校三模)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
“A father’s love is as great as a mountain.” How would you understand this sentence? Do you agree?
I noticed a dad and his ____1____ at the park. The son wasn’t able to communicate, but he seemed to enjoy himself sitting in the sand. The dad ____2____ me that his son could only make some sounds. The boy had been in speech therapy (言语治疗) for years. After so much time in therapy, the boy was able to keep eye contact (接触) for a few seconds and the father was ____3____ with the achievement! He told me what a pleasure it was to see all of the years of hard work pay off. Those few seconds of eye contact meant the world to that dad!
As ____4____ talked about therapy, the dad shared with me that his goal was to eat ice cream with his boy someday. He said his father ____5____ take him out for ice cream and he hoped he could do the same with his child. ____6____, the son looked at his father and said, “Hi.” Seconds later the boy went back into his own world. The dad wanted to say ____7____, but he couldn’t. His love for this boy was so great that the words would not come, ____8____ what did come were tears. Those tears told me how proud he was of his son.
This event touched me ____9____ and made me consider my relationship with my own father. I am completely sure the feelings held ____10____ all great fathers -their love, their pride, and their tears of love—are all the same.
1.A.brother B.sister C.son D.daughter
2.A.praised B.asked C.told D.called
3.A.angry B.pleased C.patient D.sad
4.A.we B.they C.you D.I
5.A.wanted to B.agreed to C.failed to D.used to
6.A.However B.Also C.Suddenly D.Instead
7.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
8.A.if B.but C.so D.unless
9.A.slowly B.quickly C.deeply D.happily
10.A.by B.about C.for D.in
二、阅读单选
(2022·山东日照·中考真题)This big-sister thing wasn’t pleasant. I was five, and my sister Lisa was two years younger. Every time we did something that we shouldn’t do, I got into more trouble. It seemed everybody paid attention to her.
One day I was playing with the kids next door, and found out that in other people’s houses, the older kids had later bedtime. Going back with my new-found information, I asked my mother to make a change and she said no.
So I went to my room and started to pack. Into the suitcase (行李箱) went my books and some toys. Putting some more clothes into, I went downstairs. Mum looked up and asked if I was running away. As I told her yes, she wasn’t nearly as upset as I expected.
“Are you going to Grandma Sylvia’s?” I couldn’t believe she would know this. She was like a witch (女巫).
Without answering her, I went out, pulling the suitcase with great difficulty, not knowing Mum was following behind.
Finally I got to Grandma’s house about two kilometers away. Before I knocked, the door opened. Grandma told me she was happy to see me , and I realized Mum had already called ahead.
Soon Mum came in; sat in my grandmother’s chair, took my hot little face in her hands and said, “Sweet-heart, I don’t want you to be so unhappy. If it’s hard for you to live with Lisa, tomorrow I’ll call the orphanage (孤儿院) and send her away.”
Knowing what an orphanage was, I started to cry. “Don’t send my sister away!” Mum unwillingly agreed that we would all go home and give it another try. That night, Mum fed us, gave us a bath and sent us to bed at the same time.
In the following years, once in a while Lisa and I would have a fight, and to this day, if I turn over my shoulder and say, “Mum, Lisa’s being mean (坏) to me!” Mum always answers in the same way, “You had your chance.”
11.The girl ran away from home because she thought _________.
A.Lisa always made trouble B.Lisa had later bedtime
C.she had to share love with Lisa D.she was treated differently
12.Why did the girl think Mum was like a witch?
A.Mum didn’t care about her leaving.
B.Mum refused to make a change.
C.Mum knew where she was going.
D.Mum knew Grandma was waiting for her.
13.What does the mother want to tell the girl by saying “You had your chance”?
A.She should try to fight back. B.She can run away from home again.
C.She can still send Lisa to the orphanage. D.She should learn to get along well with Lisa.
14.Which of the following best describes the mother in the story?
A.Mean. B.Wise. C.Strict. D.Unfair.
(2022·贵州遵义·二模)An old man went to live with his son, his daughter-in-law and a four-year-old grandson. The old man’s hands trembled(颤抖), his eyesight was very poor, and he couldn’t walk steadily(平稳地). The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfather’s shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor.
The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl.
The four-year-old grandson watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you making?” The boy answered, “Oh, I am making a small bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.” The four-year-old boy smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks(脸颊). Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the son took the grandfather’s hand and gently led him back to the family table.
15.Why was the old man’s food served in a wooden bowl?
A.Because the wooden bowl was light enough.
B.Because his son became angry with him.
C.Because there was only a wooden bowl left.
D.Because the old man had broken some dishes.
16.The underlined word “struck” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A.shocked B.worried C.scared D.annoyed
17.Why did the son lead the old man back to the family table?
A.Because the old man didn’t drop rice on the floor any more.
B.Because he realized he should have treated his dad better.
C.Because the old man was served in a new bowl made of glass.
D.Because his son wanted to have dinner with the grandfather.
18.Which of following is TRUE about the old man?
A.He ate alone because he would like to stay quietly.
B.He didn’t treat his son well when he was young.
C.He was in poor health because of being old.
D.He was so angry with his son and his daughter-in-low.
19.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.A valuable dinner table B.A couple and their son
C.A bowl made of wood D.An old man and his son
三、短文语境提示填空
(2021·湖北随州·一模)Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork, and parents might worry about their child’s success at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their ____20____ as much as they want. Do you agree?
Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old from Shandong, is a running star. He is in his school running team and has always wanted to be a professional athlete. However, his parents won’t allow him to train as he would like to.“Of course we want to see Liu Yu achieve his dreams ,” says Mr Liu, “and we know how much he loves running. That’s great, and my wife and I have watched him in every one of his ____21____. We have nothing against running! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. Now he is ____22____ older, and he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t become a professional runner in the end.”
Liu Yu doesn’t ____23____ agree. “Well, I think I should be allowed to make decisions for myself.” he says. “My parents have always ____24____ me the importance of working hard and not just to do what I enjoy. I understand this. But I’m serious about running. Being a professional runner is the only thing I have ever ____25____ to do.”
Mr and Mrs Liu believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings, and so they don’t allow him to practice ____26____ at nights. “Maybe he thinks it’s too strict or ____27____” says Mrs Liu,“But we think we’re doing the right thing. He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.”
But Liu Yu still disagrees. “I know my parents care about me,” he says. “They always talk about what will happen if I don’t ____28____! But I will! I’m a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this decision for _____29_____. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.”
四、话题作文
30.(2020·全国·九年级单元测试)请以“Staying at home alone was ______ for me”为题,讲述一下你某次独自在家的经历。
要求:1.先把题目补充完整,空格处词数不限;
2.叙述有条理,时态运用准确;
3.80词左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
31.(2022·江苏·苏州市平江中学校二模)受新冠疫情(pandemic)影响,本学期进行了很长一段时间的线上课程,在网课期间一定发生了让你难忘的事情,比如和家长发生冲突、沉迷于电子产品、因疫情被封闭(be locked down)或隔离……
请以“An unforgettable experience”为题写一篇短文,讲述你在网课期间的一次难忘的经历,这次经历让你学/悟到了什么,得到了什么教训……
注意:1.词数100左右;2.符合主题,语言连贯、通顺; 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
An unforgettable experience
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
32.你校的朋辈社团旨在为学生的健康、快乐成长提供帮助。最近朋辈社团开展了一个Tell Us活动,倾听同学们学习与生活中的烦恼并给予帮助。假定你是社团成员Jerry,你收到了Emily的一封倾诉信,请根据来信要点写一封回信并给出建议。
问题 | 建议 | |
家庭方面 | 父母经常出差,感到孤独 | 和父母多分享你的感受 |
学习方面 | 英语学习困难,不敢在同学们面前发言 | 1.多向老师求助 2……. |
人际方面 | 与好朋友吵架了 | ……. |
参考词汇:quarrel 争吵
要求:
(1)词数 80 左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。(2)涵盖所有要点,并适当发挥,语意连贯,书写规范。(3)文中请勿出现真实的校名、班级和姓名等个人信息。
Dear Emily,I feel sorry to hear of your problems. In your letter, you said that __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jerry
参考答案:
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者见到了一个几乎不能说话的儿子和他的父亲,了解到他们之间感人的故事,从而引发了作者对自己和父亲之间关系的思考,让作者感叹父爱的伟大。
1.句意:我在公园里注意到一位父亲和他的儿子。
brother兄弟;sister姐妹;son儿子;daughter女儿。根据“The son”可知,此处指父亲和儿子,故选C。
2.句意:这位父亲告诉我,他的儿子只能发出一些声音。
praised表扬;asked询问;told告诉;called打电话。根据“me that his son could only make some sounds.”可知,告诉我有关他儿子的情况,故选C。
3.句意:经过这么长时间的治疗,男孩能够保持几秒钟的眼神交流,父亲对这一成就感到高兴!
angry生气的;pleased满意的;patient耐心的;sad难过的。根据“He told me what a pleasure it was to see all of the years of hard work pay off”可知,看到儿子能够保持几秒钟的眼神交流,对于这个感到满意,故选B。
4.句意:在我们谈论治疗的时候,这位父亲告诉我,他的目标是有一天和他的儿子一起吃冰淇淋。
we我们;they他们;you你;I我。根据“The dad … me”可知,我和这位父亲聊天,所以此空应填we,故选A。
5.句意:他说他的父亲过去经常带他出去吃冰淇淋,他希望他也能这样做。
wanted to想要;agreed to同意;failed to失败;used to过去常常做某事。根据“He said his father...take him out for ice cream ”可知,讲述的是他小时候的事情,他父亲过去常带他去吃冰淇淋,故选D。
6.句意:突然,儿子看着他的爸爸并说,“你好”。
However然而;Also也;Suddenly突然;Instead反而。根据“the son looked at his father and said, ‘Hi’”可知,儿子突然向父亲说了一声“你好”,故选C。
7.句意:父亲想说些什么,但他说不出来。
something某事;anything任何事;everything一切;nothing没什么事。根据“but he couldn’t”可知,想说些什么,但是没说,故选A。
8.句意:他对这个男孩的爱是如此强烈,以至于话都说不出来,但流出来的是泪水。
if如果;but但是;so因此;unless除非。“His love for this boy was so great that the words would not come”与“what did come were tears”是转折关系,故选B。
9.句意:这件事深深地触动了我,让我开始思考我和我父亲的关系。
slowly慢慢地;quickly快速地;deeply深深地;happily开心地。根据“made me consider my relationship with my own father.”可知,这件事深深地触动了作者,故选C。
10.句意:我完全相信所有伟大的父亲所拥有的感情——他们的爱。
by由,被;about关于;for为了;in在……里。根据“held… all great fathers”可知,此处是被动关系,用介词by表示“被”,故选A。
11.D 12.C 13.D 14.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者有了一个小两岁的妹妹,两个人做了不应该做的事,总是作者背黑锅,因为一件小事作者离家出走,妈妈的一席话打消了作者的念头,从此即使与妹妹有小矛盾也能处理好。
11.推理判断题。根据“Every time we did something that we shouldn’t do, I got into more trouble. It seemed everybody paid attention to her”及“Going back with my new-found information, I asked my mother to make a change and she said no”可知,作者因为受到不公平待遇所以离家出走,故选D。
12.细节理解题。根据““Are you going to Grandma Sylvia’s?” I couldn’t believe she would know this. She was like a witch”可知,妈妈知道作者要去祖母家,所以作者认为妈妈就像一个女巫一样,故选C。
13.推理判断题。根据“tomorrow I’ll call the orphanage (孤儿院) and send her away”及“Mum always answers in the same way, “You had your chance.””可知,这里的“机会”说的是前文交代的作者的妈妈故意提议把妹妹送到孤儿院,其实妈妈这句话的含义是影射作者要友好地跟妹妹相处,故选D。
14.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,妈妈故意提议把妹妹送到孤儿院,慢慢地打消了作者觉得自己受到不公平待遇的想法,并且能够学会友好地与妹妹相处,由此可见妈妈是一个明智的人,故选B。
15.D 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.C
【导语】本文讲述了老人年纪大了,家人嫌弃手脚不便的老人,让老人单独吃饭,还经常批评老人打破餐具。这些场景都被四岁的孙子看到了,小男孩也学着父母的做法。通过这件事,夫妇两人认识到了他们的错误。
15.细节理解题。根据“Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl.”可知,因为这个老人打碎了一两个盘子,所以他的食物就用木碗盛着。故选D。
16.词义猜测题。根据“The boy answered, ‘Oh, I am making a small bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.’ The four-year-old boy smiled and went back to work. ”和“ so they were in silence”可知,男孩在为爸爸妈妈做木碗,男孩的话语让父母非常震惊,所以父母听后沉默了,因此推断“struck”是“震惊”的意思,与shocked同义。故选A。
17.推理判断题。根据“ The words struck the parents so they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks(脸颊). ”可知,男孩的话使他的父母震惊,因此他的父母流下了悔恨的泪水,由此可推测他们意识到了自己的错误,把老人请回了餐桌。故选B。
18.细节理解题。根据“The old man’s hands trembled(颤抖), his eyesight was very poor, and he couldn’t walk steadily(平稳地)”可知,因为年老,他身体不好。故选C。
19.标题归纳题。根据“his food was served in a wooden bowl(木碗).”和儿子的行为与话语“He asked the child…son smiled and went back to work.”可知,小男孩也学着父母的做法,等长大了让爸爸妈妈也用木碗吃饭。通过这件事,夫妇两人认识到了他们的错误。“木碗”是文章发展的主线,所以这篇文章最好的题目是“一个木碗”,故选C。
20.hobbies 21.races 22.getting 23.really 24.taught 25.wanted 26.running 27.unfair 28.succeed 29.myself
【分析】本文讲述了刘宇想当一名运动员,但是父母认为成为一名职业的运动员很困难,所以应该花更多的精力在学习上,而刘宇不同意父母的观点,他认为他自己做决定才有机会完成梦想。通过这个故事,阐述青少年希望能自己做决定来实践自己的兴趣爱好。
20.句意:青少年常常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的爱好。根据“But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork, and parents might worry about their child’s success at school.”可知,在个人爱好这个问题上,青少年和父母有不同的观点,their后接名词的复数形式,故填hobbies。
21.句意:我和妻子观看了他的每一场比赛。根据“we know how much he loves running”及“watch”可知,儿子喜欢比赛,所以是父母去观看他的每一场比赛,此空应填复数名词表泛指,故填races。
22.句意:现在他长大了,他需要考虑如果他最终不能成为一个专业的跑步者会发生什么。根据“he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t become a professional runner in the end”可知,这是长大了需要考虑的事情,get“变得”,is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构,故填getting。
23.句意:刘宇真的不同意。根据“Well, I think I should be allowed to make decisions for myself”可知,刘宇真的不同意父母的观点,副词really修饰动词agree,故填really。
24.句意:我的父母总是教导我努力工作的重要性,而不是只做我喜欢的事情。根据“me the importance of working hard”可知,努力学习是父母教导他的,teach“教育”,have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故填taught。
25.句意:成为一名职业跑步运动员是我唯一想做的事。根据“But I’m serious about running”可知,他对跑步很痴迷,所以一直想成为一名跑步运动员,want“想要”,have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故填wanted。
26.句意:所以他们不允许他在晚上练习跑步。根据“Mr and Mrs Liu believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings”可知,父母认为他应该专注学习,不让他晚上跑步,practice doing sth“练习做某事”,故填running。
27.句意:或许他认为这太严格或不公平。此空与strict构成并列关系,所以此空也应填一个形容词。不让儿子做最喜欢的事情,孩子会觉得这个对他来说不公平,unfair“不公平的”,故填unfair。
28.句意:他们总是谈论如果我不成功会发生什么。根据“They always talk about what will happen”可知,父母会担心儿子不成功会怎么样,succeed“成功”,助动词don’t后接动词原形,故填succeed。
29.句意:我觉得应该允许我自己做决定。根据“I think I should be allowed to make this decision for”可知,他希望父母能让他自己做决定,用反身代词myself表示“我自己”,故填myself。
30.例文:
Staying at home alone was not difficult for me
When I was ten, both of my parents went to another town to look after my sick grandfather, and I was all by myself for 24 hours.
At first, I was a little afraid because I had never been home alone before. But soon I forgot about it because I threw myself into an interesting book. I spent the whole morning reading it. At noon, I took the food out of the fridge and heated it. Mum cooked a lot of food before she left. In order to prove that I could take care of myself, Iwashed my clothes in the afternoon. In the evening, I finished my homework and watched two movies. Then I went to bed at 10:30.
Being home alone was not as difficult as I had thought. I really felt proud of myself.
【详解】1.题干解读:本篇书面表达是一篇话题作文。要求我们“Staying at home alone was ______ for me”为题,讲述一下我们某次独自在家的经历。
2.写作指导:本篇书面表达讲述的是过去的一次经历,故应使用一般过去时态;叙述事情的经过要有条理,按照时间的顺序,把事情的前因后果叙述清楚,最后来说明自己的感受,回应题目;写作时,应注意英语句子表达和汉语的不同,正确使用动词、名词、形容词,还应使用一些固定的短语和句型来表达,句子之间使用一些过渡词和连词,使文章意思连贯、表达流畅。
31.例文
An unforgettable experience
Because of pandemic, I had to study online at home. So I have more time to stay with my parents. We talked and did sports together. But every coin has two sides. We also had a lot of argument.
One day, I didn’t hand in my homework on time. My teacher talked with my mother about my recent study. My mother shouted at me angrily. I felt aggrieved and I thought she didn’t understand me. After dinner, my mother talked with me face to face and knew about why I didn’t hand in homework. I told her my feelings and trouble. She taught me how to deal with these problems.
From this experience, I realized that we should communicate with our parents as much as possible. We can tell them our feelings and I believe they can understand us.
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。以“一次难忘的经历”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导:本文主要采用一般现在时和一般过去时,人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。分为三段式:第一段引出主题;第二段讲述自己在疫情期间与父母之间发生的冲突以及如何解决的;最后一段讲述自己从这次经历得出的感悟。写作时保持主谓一致性,做到无语法和标点错误。
32.例文:
Dear Emily,
I feel sorry to hear about your problems. In your letter, you said you were lonely and your parents were always on business. I suggest that you find some time to sit down and have a heart-to-heart talk with them, and tell them your feelings and thoughts, which will help you to study in peace of mind. To solve the problems of your English learning, you should ask your teachers for help if you can’t understand in class, and practice your oral English with your classmates if you can’t speak in front of your classmates. You can also take part in some English corner activities after class. I’m sorry to hear that you quarreled with your friend. But don’t worry, please remember communication is the most important. Find out the key to the problem and apologize to him. I’m sure he’ll forgive you soon.
Hope the above suggestions can help you, waiting for your good news.
Yours,
Jerry
【详解】1. 题干解读:题目要求根据提示要点,写出朋友遇到的问题以及对应给出自己的一些意见和具体的做法,可以适当的发挥,写作时要运用正确的英语表达,要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导:写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来,本文应该用第一人称、第二人称来介绍内容;时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时相结合,提出建议可以多用情态动词;在介绍内容时,力求语言准确,内容完整,保证行文连贯,条理清晰。