Module 12【刷能力】(完型、阅读、短填、写作拔高练)-九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

Module 12【刷能力】(完型、阅读、短填、写作拔高练)

Part 1:完型+阅读+短填  Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：保护环境

一、完形填空

（2021·广西·都安瑶族自治县教学研究室二模）Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is ____1____. However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about ____2____ rubbish.  

Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings, here and there. Many large cities became so ugly ____3____ it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem. We must do something to ____4____ rubbish. We should take action from now on. ____5____, some good things will not be wasted.  

Do you often throw away things you don’t need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it____6____ as a waste. You don’t know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish ____7____ food can be changed into fertilizer (肥料) to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, ____8____ machines are designed for that.  

____9____, people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only a _____10_____.

1．A．important B．unbelievable C．possible D．understanding

2．A．returning B．reflecting C．repeating D．reusing

3．A．because B．because of C．as for D．instead of

4．A．make use of B．make promises C．make up our mind to D．make a living as

5．A．On the way B．In this way C．By the way D．Out of the way

6．A．threw away B．will throw away C．will be thrown away D．was thrown away

7．A．from B．on C．in D．to

8．A．less and less B．fewer and fewer C．more and less D．more and more

9．A．Some day B．In the day C．Nowadays D．A few days ago

10．A．symbol B．lesson C．dream D．letter

二、阅读单选

（2022·山东·汶上县南站中学模拟预测）How green are you? Do you know how to be green? Here are some ideas for you.

Reduce means “useless”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.

Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. Itˈs better to use a china (瓷制的) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.

Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.

11．The passage is about how to _________.

A．produce things B．burn things

C．help others D．be green

12．Which of the following is RIGHT?

A．Don’t waste things.

B．Always throw away old things.

C．Always buy new things.

D．Buy too many things from abroad.

13．To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: _________.

A．waste, reuse and recycle B．repair, burn and recycle

C．reduce, reuse and recycle D．reduce, waste and recycle

14．The passage may come from _________.

A．a menu B．a dictionary C．a storybook D．a magazine

（2022·广东·河源市第二中学一模）

15．According to the passage, the fish bones(骨) should be thrown in the ________ bin.A．red B．blue              C．green              D．yellow

16．From the passage, we can know that ________ can be included with the PMD waste.

A．yogurt pots B．plastic bags C．drink boxes D．out-of-date drugs

17．Which of the following is true?

A．All kinds of paper can be recycled.

B．Used batteries should be thrown into the blue bins.

C．There is information about recycling on the school website.

D．Mirrors and light bulbs can be made into new glass bottles.

18．If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be ________.

A．sold to collect money for the poor kids B．given away immediately to the poor kids

C．fixed up and given back to you for free D．fixed up and given away to the poor kids

19．The main purpose of this passage is ________.

A．to introduce waste sorting to the students B．to look for volunteers for waste sorting

C．to introduce the World Environment Day D．to advertise glass, paper and plastic products

三、短文语境提示填空

（2022·全国·九年级课时练习）

As the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is around the corner, China has repeated its determination（决心） to host a “Green Olympics” and is preparing to ___20___ that promise.  

Beijing will ___21___ venues（场地） from the 2008 Olympics for the 2022 Winter Games. Among these, the National Aquatic Center or “Water Cube” —known as the “Ice Cube” for the upcoming Winter Games—will host curling （冰壶） events, and the National Indoor Stadium will host ice hockey. Opening and closing ceremonies will ___22___ again take place at the Beijing National Stadium, or Bird’s Nest.  

The 2022 Winter Olympics will be the first Games in history to totally power all venues ___23___ clean energy from renewable sources. Solar and wind power will be produced in the Zhangbei area of Hebei Province.  

For the first time in the history of the Olympic Games, Beijing will use carbon dioxide（二氧化碳） to make ice. It is an environmentally friendly ___24___ in ice-making. At the same time it will produce a lot of heat which can be used to warm up water. Sportspersons can use the ___25___ water to take a shower. The new ice－making technology will also ___26___ electricity.  

All venues can be reached by green public transportation. Spectators （观众） at the 2022 Winter Olympics will be encouraged to ___27___ by public transport across the three competition areas—downtown Beijing, its suburban Yanqing District and co-host Zhangjiakou in Hebei Province. The three areas are connected ___28___ an electric-powered high-speed railway.  

     The Beijing Winter Olympics Village is a green village. The ___29___ are mainly made of steel （钢）, which makes it easy to rebuild them after the Games. After the Games, the village will be turned into public rental housing.

Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：保护环境

30． “保护环境，人人有责”，请以“How to Be a Greener Person’”为题，写一篇有关环保的短文，并适当发表你的看法。（100词左右）

How to Be a Greener Person

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

31．水是生命之源。随着水资源的短缺，节约用水已成为我们每个人的责任。请以此为话题写一篇不少于80词的短文。

要点：1. 水对所有的生物很重要，人们不能离开水；

2. 地球上的水越来越少，人们把垃圾扔进河流和湖泊；

3. 河流和湖泊变得很脏以至于水对人们来说不再安全；

4. 我们应该节约每一滴水；

5. 我们应该保护水资源；

6. 我们应该发现水资源再利用的方法。

提示词: important, necessary, as a result, so…that…, save, protect, discover, throw…into…, reuse.

Water is very important to all living beings. _______________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

32．假如你是一名导游，把以下布告介绍给来国家森林公园观光旅游的外国游客，70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

告示

1.严禁在林中生火、吸烟，要保护树林。

2.不要乱扔废纸、塑料袋、瓶子等垃圾。请将垃圾随身带走。

3.保持河流洁净，这是村民的饮用水。

4.不要伤害动物、鸟类及昆虫。

5.不要采摘花草。

Ladies and gentlemen, ________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you! That’s all.

参考答案：

1．B    2．D    3．B    4．A    5．B    6．C    7．A    8．D    9．A    10．C

【导语】本文主要讲述如今垃圾很多，我们可以充分利用它们。作者想象用垃圾建立城市，虽然这只是一个梦想，但是在未来会实现。

1．句意：你可能会认为这是难以置信的。

important重要的；unbelievable难以置信的； possible可能的；understanding可理解的。根据下文中“However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind.”可知，空后表示转折，则说明空处是指这是难以置信的。故选B。

2．句意：让我给你看一些关于垃圾再利用的东西。

returning返回；reflecting反应； repeating重复；reusing再次使用。根据下文中“but in fact, some rubbish can be used again”可知，一些垃圾可以再次被使用，所以此处指的是垃圾再利用。故选D。

3．句意：许多大城市因为它而变得如此丑陋。

because因为，后接句子；because of因为，由于，后接短语；as for至于；instead of而不是。根据上文中“Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings, here and there.”可知，有时我们可以在街道上、道路上、建筑物附近看到成吨的垃圾，许多城市因此而变得丑陋，句中it是代词，代指上文中提到的情况，不是一个完整的句子，所以用because of。故选B。

4．句意：我们必须做一些事情去利用垃圾。

make use of使用，利用；make promises作出承诺；make up our mind to下定决心去；make a living as以……为生。根据上文中“All of us want to solve the problem.”可知想解决垃圾的问题，则必须做一些事情去利用垃圾。故选A。

5．句意：这样，一些好的东西就不会被浪费了。

On the way在路上；In this way这样，用这种方法；By the way顺便说一下；Out of the way让路。根据上文中“We should take action from now on.”可知，行动起来，这样，就会使一些好的东西再利用。故选B。

6．句意：当一个瓶子是空的，它会被当作废弃物扔掉。

threw away扔掉；will throw away将扔掉；will be thrown away将被扔掉；was thrown away被扔掉。句中bottle与throw away之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用被动语态，结构为be bone所以排除A和C；D项中was是is的过去式，与原句时态不符，故排除，所以此处使用will be thrown away将被扔掉。故选C。

7．句意：来自食物中的垃圾可以变成肥料，使植物生长得更好。

from来自；on在……上；in在……里；to到……。根据句中food可知，此处是Rubbish from food，表示“来自食物中的垃圾”。故选A。

8．句意：现在，越来越多的机器都是为此而设计的。

less and less越来越少，用于不可数名词；fewer and fewer越来越少，用于可数名词复数形式；more and less或多或少；more and more越来越多。根据上文中“Rubbish from food can be changed into fertilizer(肥料) to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks.”可知，垃圾可以被改变成肥料或者建筑材料，所以此处是“越来越多的机器都是为了转化垃圾设计的”。故选D。

9．句意：将来有一天，人们将会在用垃圾建成的美丽电影院里看电影。

Some day将来有一天；In the day在白天；Nowadays现今；A few days ago几天前。根据句中will可知，此处时态为一般将来时，所以此处使用some day，表示“将来的某一天”。故选A。

10．句意：但到目前为止，用垃圾建造美丽的城市只是一个梦想。

symbol象征；；lesson课；dream梦想；letter信。根据句中“But so far”可知，将来的城市、道路可以用垃圾来建造，但是现在，用垃圾建造美丽的城市还没有实现，只是一个梦想。故选C。

11．D    12．A    13．C    14．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何成为环保的。

11．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“How green are you? Do you know how to be green? Here are some ideas for you.”以及下文介绍可知，这篇文章是介绍关于如何成为环保的。故选D。

12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment.”可知不要浪费东西。这既节省了资金，又减少了对环境的污染和浪费。故选A。

13．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.”可知保护环境，我们应该记住这三个词：减少，再利用和回收。故选C。

14．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章是关于如何环保的。所以推断文章应是来自一封杂志。故选D。

15．C    16．C    17．C    18．D    19．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了垃圾分类的一些信息。

15．推理判断题。根据“the green is for kitchen waste”可知鱼骨是厨房垃圾，应放入绿色垃圾桶，故选C。

16．细节理解题。根据“PMD waste: Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and drink boxes are used to make new packaging.”（PMD废物：用塑料或金属制成的包装和饮料盒用于制作新包装。）可知饮料盒属于PMD废物。故选C。

17．细节理解题。根据“To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.”可知学校网站上有关于回收利用的信息。故选C。

18．细节理解题。根据“Besides, if you don’t need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. We’re going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike.”可知如果你把你的旧自行车给志愿者，它将被修理好并送给贫穷的孩子们。故选D。

19．推理判断题。根据“With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste. ”可推知作者写这篇文章是为了向学生介绍垃圾分类，故选A。

20．keep    21．reuse    22．once    23．with    24．way    25．hot    26．save    27．travel    28．by    29．buildings

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国举办“绿色奥运”，2022年冬奥会将是历史上第一届完全使用可再生清洁能源为所有场馆供电的奥运会。

20．句意：在2022年北京冬奥会即将到来之际，中国再次表明了举办“绿色奥运”的决心，并将信守这一承诺。根据“that promise.”可知是信守承诺，keep“保持”符合语境，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填keep。

21．句意：北京将为2022年冬奥会重复使用2008年奥运会的场馆。根据“Beijing will...venues（场地） from the 2008 Olympics for the 2022 Winter Games.”可知2022年冬奥会重复使用2008年奥运会的场馆，reuse“重复使用”，是动词，空前有will，动词用原形，故填reuse。

22．句意：开幕式和闭幕式将再次在北京国家体育场举行，也就是鸟巢。根据“Opening and closing ceremonies will...again take place at the Beijing National Stadium, or Bird’s Nest.”可知是指再一次，又一次，once again“再一次”，故填once。

23．句意：2022年冬奥会将是历史上第一届完全使用可再生清洁能源为所有场馆供电的奥运会。根据“to totally power all venues...clean energy from renewable sources.”可知是指用可再生清洁能源，with“用”，是介词，符合语境，故填with。

24．句意：这是一种环保的制冰方式。根据“will use carbon dioxide（二氧化碳） to make ice”可知用二氧化碳制冰是一种环保的制冰方式，way“方式”，被an修饰，应用单数，故填way。

25．句意：运动员可以用热水洗澡。根据“which can be used to warm up water”以及“can use the...water to take a shower”可知利用二氧化碳来制冰会产生大量的热量，加热水后，运动员可以用热水洗澡，hot“热的”，形容词，故填hot。

26．句意：新的制冰技术也将节省电力。根据“The new ice-making technology will also...electricity.”可知是指省电，save“节约”，动词，空前有will，动词用原形，故填save。

27．句意：2022年冬奥会的观众将被鼓励乘坐公共交通穿越三个比赛区域——北京市中心、郊区延庆区和协办城市河北张家口。根据“by public transport across the three competition areas—downtown Beijing, its suburban Yanqing District and co-host Zhangjiakou in Hebei Province”可知是指乘坐公共交通穿越三个比赛区域，travel“行进”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填travel。

28．句意：这三个地区由一条电力驱动的高速铁路连接。根据“The three areas are connected...an electric-powered high-speed railway.  ”可知三个地区被一条电力驱动的高速铁路连接，by“被”，是介词，故填by。

29．句意：这些建筑主要是用钢建造的，这使得奥运会后重建它们很容易。根据“The Beijing Winter Olympics Village is a green village. The...are mainly made of steel （钢）”可知是指北京冬奥村里的建筑是用钢制造的，building“建筑物”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填buildings。

30．例文：

How to Be a Greener Person

It’s our duty to protect our environment around us.

When we go to school, we should ride a bike or take a bus. When we go out for activities, we shouldn’t step on the grass. We can’t draw everywhere. When we go shopping, we’d better use a cloth bag. At home we can save water and electricity. When we leave a room, we should turn off the lights. At school we can collect waste paper and recycle things, such as bottles, cans and plastic bags. Let’s do something to protect our environment. Let’s be a greener person.

【详解】[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；

②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；

③提示：写时要结合“How to Be a Greener Person”这个主题展开，写作内容围绕环保，介绍如何成为一个更环保的人。

[写作步骤]

第一步，强调保护环境是我们的义务；

第二步，介绍应该如何做一个更环保的人。

[亮点词汇]

①take a bus 乘坐公共汽车

②had better do sth. 最好做某事

③turn off 关掉

[高分句型]

①It’s our duty to protect our environment around us.（it固定句式）

②When we go to school, we should ride a bike or take a bus.（when引导时间状语从句）

③Let’s do something to protect our environment.（以let开头的祈使句）

31．例文

Water is very important to all living beings. Every day we use water to drink, to cook and to wash. People can’t live without water. Water is also necessary for all plants. They need water to grow. Plants will die without water.

There is less and less water on the earth. However, not all of people understand this. They keep throwing rubbish into the rivers or lakes. Some factories even pour waste water into the rivers. As a result, many rivers and lakes have become so dirty that the water is no longer safe for people to drink.

How can we avoid the serious water shortage? First, I think we should save every drop of water as possible as we can. For example, we must turn off the tap immediately after we use it. Second, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. Third, we should discover ways to reuse water.

After all, we should take action at once to save water.

【详解】1.题干解读：本文属于说明文写作，文章的开头已给出，要求根据“水是生命之源。随着水资源的短缺，节约用水已成为我们每个人的责任。”这一话题来写作，内容要涵盖所给要点。

2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称和第三人称来叙述；时态用一般现在时；写作时要适当使用一些句型结构，注意上下文连贯，逻辑清晰，无单词及语法错误。

32．例文

Ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome! I’m the guide. When you climb the mountain, you should follow the rules:

1. Don’t start fire or smoke in the woods. You should protect the trees.

2. Don’t throw waste paper, plastic bags or bottles everywhere. Please take them away with you when you leave.

3. Please keep the river clean. It’s the villagers’ drinking water.

4. Don’t kill or hurt animals, birds or insects.

5. Don’t dig up plants or pick flowers.

Thank you! That’s all.

【详解】

[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为启事作文；

②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；

③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。

[写作步骤]

第一步，表明写作意图。借用“当你爬山时要遵守一下规定”来引出重点介绍的内容；

第二步，分别介绍告示的5点内容。

[亮点词汇]

①in the woods在林中

②drinking water饮用水

③climb the mountain爬山

[高分句型]

①Don’t start fire or smoke in the woods.（祈使句的否定形式）

②Please keep the river clean. It’s the villagers’ drinking water.（祈使句的肯定形式）