Unit 3~4能力提升卷 2022-2023 人教版英语七年级下册
展开Unit 3~4 能力提升卷
一、单项选择.(15分)
1.-How far is it from your home to school?
-It's about twenty_________ walk.
A. minute's | B. minutes' | C. minutes | D. minute |
2.-Do you know the_________ of the Confucius Institutes(学院)around the world?
-More than three hundred, I guess.
A. list | B.name | C. number | D. country |
3.-What about_________ a rest?
-OK! Let's go for a walk.
A. to have | B. had | C. have | D. having |
4.Hurry up! If we miss_________ last bus, we'll have to get home by_________ taxi.
A. a;/ | B. the; a | C. the;/ | D. a; a |
5.It_________ Mr. Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday.
A. cost | B. paid | C. spent | D. took |
6.A_________ girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father,
A. three-year-old | B. three-years-old | C. three years old | D. three year old |
7.Do you know_________ Zunyi or not tomorrow?
A. whether are they leaving for | B. whether they are leaving for |
C. if they are leaving for | D. if are they leaving for |
8.-Must I go home?
-No, you_________.
A. can't | B. mustn't | C. have to | D. needn't |
9.On weekends I usually go to the farm_________ my parents.
A. to help | B. help | C. for helping | D. helping |
10.Mrs.White asked her son_________ with water.
A. not play | B. don't play | C. not to play | D. don't to play |
11.She was_________ tired because she did_________ housework today.
A. too much; too many | B. much too; too much |
C. too much; too much | D. too many; too much |
12.We have to get to the bus station_________ 6 o'clock, or we'll be late.
A. on | B. in | C. by | D. for |
13.We have to_________ uniforms at school.
A. wear | B. wears | C. put on | D. puts on |
14.She has to help her mom_________ dinner today.
A. makes | B. making | C. made | D. make |
15.It's too dark. I_________ go home.
A. can | B. have to | C. need | D .may |
答案:
1.B【解析】名词所有格,表示“二十分钟的步行”;另外,复数minutes的所有格形式为 minutes',故选B.
2.C【解析】由答语 More than three hundred(超过上百个),可知问的是“全世界孔子学院的数量”,故选C.
3.D【解析】句型What about doing sth?表示“做某事怎么样?”表达一种建议.
4.C【解析】the last bus意为“最后一班公共汽车”;另外,by taxi“乘出租车”,中间不用冠词.
5.D【解析】句型It took sb some time to do sth表示“做某事花费了某人多长时间”,故选D.
6.A【解析】数词和名词合成的形容词,中间用连字符,名词用单数.故选A.
7.B【解析】考查宾语从句.宾语从句要用陈述句语序,所以排除A、D选项;if不能与or not连用,故选
8.D 【解析】must的问句否定回答用needn’t
9.A【解析】动词不定式作目的状语.句意为“在周末我经常去农场帮助父母”.
10.C【解析】考查ask sb to do sth,其否定结构是ask sb not to do sth,故选C.
11.B【解析】本题考查 too many, too much和much too三个短语的区别.too many意为“太多”,后接可数名词的复数;too much也意为“太多”,后接不可数名词; much too 意为“太;过于”,用来修饰形容词或副词.句中的 tired是形容词,前面用much too 修饰;housework是不可数名词,前面用too much修饰,故选B.
12.C【解析】由or we'll be late“否则我们会迟到”可以推测:我们必须在六点前到达汽车站.介词by意为“在······之前,不迟于”,故选C.
13.A【解析】情态动词 have to后接动词原形,所以排除B、D选项;put on强调“穿衣”的动作;wear表示“穿着”的状态,由句意可知应选A.
14.D【解析】本题考查 help sb(to)do sth,故选D.
15.B【解析】It's too dark.意为“天太黑了”,是客观事实.只有have to表示客观上的“不得不,必须”,故选B.
二、完形填空.(20分)
My name is Li Ping. I am 1 student of No.15 Middle School. Our school isn't very big. It 2 about four 3 students.
Every morning we come to school by bus or 4 bike. My home isn't far from the school. So I always walk(步行) 5 .
I am in Grade Two, There are four classes in Grade Two. 6 are fifty students in my class. Twenty-seven are boys. 7 are girls. We study Chinese, English, math and 8 subjects. We have sports in the afternoon. Our teachers 9 very good teachers. They love 10 work and love their students.
1.A.a | B. an | C. the | D./ |
2.A.have | B. has | C. there has | D. there is |
3.A.hundred | B. hundred of | C. hundreds | D. a hundred |
4.A.on | B. to | C. in | D. by |
5.A.it | B. school | C. there | D. here |
6.A.Here | B. There | C. Has | D. Have |
7.A.Four | B. Two | C. Twenty-one | D. Twenty-three |
8.A.other | B. others | C. the other | D. the |
9.A.is | B. are | C. have | D. am |
10.A.them | B .they | C. their | D. theirs |
答案:
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C
6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C
三、阅读理解.(36分)
A
Eric is my brother. He is nine years old. He is a good student. But he cannot get up early. He sleeps until nine or ten in the morning, so he often arrives late for school.
My father doesn't want him to be late for school, so he buys an alarm clock for Eric. He says to Eric, “You must get up when you hear the clock ring.”
“Yes, Dad,” Eric says. After that Eric gets up at six when he hears the clock ring.
One day my father forgot to wind up(上发条)the clock. And the next day Eric didn't get up at six. It was time for breakfast. My father went to his room. Eric was in bed and his eyes were open. "“Why didn't you get up?” My father said angrily.
“You told me I must get up when I heard the clock ring. And now I am waiting for the clock."
根据短文内容,判断句子的正(T)误(F).
( )1.Eric isn't a good student and he often arrives late for school.
( )2. Eric's mother doesn't want him to get up late.
( )3. Eric's father bought a clock for Eric because Eric likes it.
( )4.One day the clock didn't ring but Eric got up early.
( )5.Eric was waiting for the clock to ring.
答案:
1.F 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T
B
American boys and girls love to watch television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturdays.
Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some programs(节目)help children to understand the news, others show people and places from other countries or other time in history. With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.
Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crime(犯罪)and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.
6.Some children spend eight hours or more_________.
A. studying | B. playing games | C. watching TV | D. helping their. parents |
7.On television children can see_________.
A. games | B. big animals | C. oceans | D. almost everything |
8.Children usually spend_________ a day in school.
A. six hours | B. more than eight hours. | C. only a few hours | D. four hours |
9.“Television brings places and events into our homes." means_________.
A. televisions makes things happen in homes
B. we can know places and events without going to see them
C. we can see houses and buildings on TV
D. we can find them easily
10. Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is_________ for children.
A. a bad program | B. an animal | C. a game | D. an uninteresting film |
答案:
6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A
C
There are trains to carry people, trains to carry animals or carry things. There are fast trains and slow ones. Some trains go through hills. In big cities, the streets are usually very busy. So you can find trains under the ground. They are called subway in America. They carry people quickly in and out of the city. Can a train run over water? Yes, it can. There are many bridges over the rivers. The trains can easily run over the water. But it is not easy to build the bridges. Today's trains have dining rooms for people. You may eat something in them on the way if you are hungry. Trains are useful to men, women and children. Many children have model trains. With the model trains they can build their own rails (铁轨)and enjoy the wonderful world of trains.
11.There are all kinds of trains. Here “all kinds of trains” means_________.
A. fast trains and slow trains
B. many different kinds of trains
C. trains to go through hills
D. trains to carry people
12. The trains carry people in and out of the big cities under the ground because_________.
A. the streets are very busy
B. the cities are big
C. the trains have dining rooms
D. the cities are too small
13.If you are hungry, you may go to_________ of the train to have something to eat when you are traveling by train.
A. some rooms | B. some shops | C. the dining rooms | D. the station |
14.It's_________ for trains to run over the water but_________ to build bridges.
A. easy; easy | B. easily; not easy | C. difficult; easily | D. easy; difficult |
15.Which of the following is WRONG?
A. There are dining rooms in trains.
B. There are fast trains and slow trains.
C. The trains can only carry people.
D. We can see trains under the ground.
答案:
11.B 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.C
D
People are often killed when they cross the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually can't see or hear very well. Children are often killed because they are not careful. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road. The only safe way to cross the road is to look both ways, left and right. So it is important to be careful when you cross the road.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.
16.People are often killed when they_________ the road.
A. walk by the side of
B. stand by
C. go from one side to the other side of
D. drive their cars on
17.Children are often killed on the road because they_________.
A. don't look and listen carefully before they cross the road
B. are very careful
C. can't see or hear very well
D. are quite young
18. _________ are mostly killed on the road.
A. Only old people
B. Only young people
C. Both old people and children
D. Both men and women
答案:
16.C 17.A 18.C
四、句型转换.(9分)
1.He goes to bed at about ten.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ he_________ to bed?
2.Close the window, please.(改为否定句)
_________ _________ the window, please.
3.Don't be late for class.(改为同义句)
You_________ _________ late for class.
4.I have to play the guitar every day.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ you_________ to play the guitar every day?
答案:
1.when does, go 2.Don't close 3.can't be 4.Do,have
五、从II栏中选出I栏各句的相应答语,将序号填入题前的括号内.(5分)
I
( )1.How far is it from your office to your home?
( )2. When does he leave from home?
( )3.How long does it take to get your home?
( )4.How does she get to the office?
( )5.How far do you live from school?
II
A. I live 2 kilometers from school.
B. She takes the bus.
C. It takes two hours.
D. At around9 o'clock.
E. It's 10 miles.
答案:
1.E 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A
六、书面表达.(15分)
阅读下列规则,然后写一篇短文来介绍Tom's rules.词数:40~60.
Tom's rules:
1.Get up at 6:00.
2.Go to school at 6:15.
3.Don't eat outside.
4.Don't listen to music on school days.
5. Don't watch TV on school nights.
6. Be back home by 12;00 in the morning and by 9:20 in the evening.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Tom has many rules. He has to get up at 6:00 every morning. He must go to school at 6:15.He can't eat outside. He can't listen to music on school days and he can't watch TV on school nights. He must be back home by 12:00 in the morning and by 9:20 in the evening.
