盐城市射阳实验初中2021-2022学年八年级3月月考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份盐城市射阳实验初中2021-2022学年八年级3月月考英语试题（含解析）
盐城市射阳实验初中2021-2022学年八年级3月月考英语试题二、单项选择（本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分）1．（1分）Yancheng is _____ only city in China to be named after salt.（　　）A．an B．a C．the D．/2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sally，I went to the concert last night．How big Yangzhou Music Hall is!﹣﹣﹣So it is．It is ________ to hold more than one thousand people．（　　）A．big enough B．enough big C．too big D．big too3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Have you read the of the country you are going to？﹣﹣﹣ Yes． Now I know it's famous for natural beauty．（　　）A．introduction B．instruction C．interview D．conclusion4．（1分）﹣What do you want to eat for lunch？I will prepare earlier today．﹣﹣Honey，you ________．Let's go out have something different．（　　）A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．don't have to5．（1分）It's careless Jim his homework to school．（　　）A．for； to bring B．for； not to bring C．of； to bring D．of； not to bring6．（1分）I'm sorry I didn't phone you， but I've been very busy the past few weeks．（　　）A．after B．with C．among D．over7．（1分）Good books help me relax and ______ a whole new world to me.（　　）A．set up B．come up C．open up D．take up8．（1分）Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily_____the windows．（　　）A．below B．across C．behind D．against9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you decided _______ to Beijing，the capital of China？﹣﹣﹣Yes．I'll go there by plane．It's faster than by train．（　　）A．when to go B．how to go C．who to go D．where to go10．（1分）Nick sat______ to his mother with his eyes half open．（　　）A．closed B．close C．closely D．closly11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ How do you find the two novels？﹣﹣﹣ of them are interesting， and I have read them for several times．（　　）A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All12．（1分）Make a note of the questions you want to ask.________，you may forget some of them in a short time.（　　）A．However B．Unless C．Otherwise D．Because13．（1分）He_____to run out of the building，but the building fell down and he was trapped.（　　）A．managed B．failed C．tried D．succeeded14．（1分）Just as the saying goes， "_________." If you keep practising speaking English ，you'll be good at it.（　　）A．No pain，no gain. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Many hands make light work. D．I won't burn the candle at both sides.15．（1分）﹣Madam，you are fined for over﹣speeding．Please sign here．﹣Fined？Over﹣speeding？______（　　）A．No worries． B．Never mind． C．Are you serious？ D．Are you all right？三、完型填空（本题共1小题，每题1分，共15分）16．（15分）It was Sunday afternoon.My brother and I were alone at home.My parents went for a party and asked me to look after my brother.I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV.Suddenly the doorbell rang.Ding﹣Dong!My brother thought that it was our parents，so he opened the（1）　 　 quickly. A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside.He said that he came to sell books and asked politely（2）　 　 our parents were at home. Without thinking，my brother said， "No." Then the man asked if we would like to（3）　 　some story books.I refused him.When I wanted to close the door，he suddenly pushed the door very（4）　 　and came into our house.He took out a（5）　 　and ordered me to tie up my brother's hands with a rope.I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie（6）　 　easily.The man then tied my hands up and locked（7）　 　of us in the kitchen. Soon，he went upstairs to（8）　 　money.I taught my brother to untie the rope on his（9）　 　.He then untied me.I rushed to the telephone to call the police，（10）　 　the line was dead.The doors were all locked from the outside.It was lucky that the man（11）　 　to lock the kitchen window.We got out of the house through the kitchen window and went to the（12）　 　pay phone to call the police. Soon（13）　 　came to our house and the man was caught.By that time，my parents had come home.We told them the whole story.My parents were（14）　 　that we were not hurt.They told me that I should stop my brother from（15）　 　the door to strangers.I learn a lesson on safety.四、阅读理解（本题共4小题，每题2分，共30分）17．（6分）（1）　 　went into space first.A.ChinaB.The USAC.Soviet UnionD.The UK（2）The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for 　 　.A.I hour 48 minutesB.only 15 minutesC.the shortest timeD.21 hours（3）What can't we know from the form？ 　 　A.The dates of arriving in space.B.The birthday of each astronaut.C.The heights the three spaceships reached.D.The circles the spaceships went around the earth.18．（6分）The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics will begin on 4th February，2022. The Winter Paralympics will begin a month later.Let's meet the mascots! I'm Bing Dwen Dwen.I'm the mascot（吉祥物） of the 2022 Winter Olympics.I am a black and white panda wearing a full﹣body "shell" made of ice.The red heart shape in my left palm（手心） means welcoming the friends from other countries.The bright colours of the circles around my face stand for ice and snow sport tracks，meaning connectivity and advanced technologies.I look like an astronaut（宇航员），making full use of new technologies for a future with all kinds of possibilities. Shuey Rohn Rhon is here!I'm the mascot of the 2022 Winter Paralympics（残疾人运动会）.What do you think of when you see me？Does a red lantern come into your mind？That's what I look like.Take a look at my head.There are paper cuttings of doves（鸽子）.They make up a circle.Follow me.I'll light the way to the Paralympics.（1）What does Bing Dwen Dwen look like？ 　 　A.A child.B.A lantern.C.As astronaut.D.A sports track.（2）Where is the red heart？ 　 　A.It's on Shuey Rhon Rhon's face.B.It's on Bing Dwen Dwen's neck.C.It's on Shuey Rhon Rhon's lantern.D.It's on Bing Dwen Dwen's left palm.（3）What is the main idea of this passage？ 　 　A.The 2022 Winter Olympics games are coming.B.The 2022 Winter Olympics games will be held in Beijing.C.Chinese culture will be used in 2022 Winter Olympic games.D.Let's see mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics.19．（8分）In Canada and the United States，people enjoy entertaining （请客） at home.They often invite friends for a meal，a party or just for coffee and conversation. Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their homes： "Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday night？" "Hey，we're having a party on Friday.Can you come？" To answer an invitation，either say thank you and accept or say you are sorry and give an excuse. "Thanks，I'd love to.What time would you like me to come？" or "Oh，sorry.I've tickets for a movie." Sometimes，however，people in the west use expressions （语句） that sound like invitation but which are not real invitation.For example， "Please come over for a drink sometime." "Why not get together for a party sometime？" or "Why don't you come over and see us sometime soon？" They are really polite ways of ending a conversation.They are not real invitations because they don't mention（提到、涉及） a certain time or date.They just show that the person is trying to be friendly.To answer expressions like this，people just say， "Sure，that would be great!" or "OK!Thanks." So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation，listen carefully.Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly？（1）Which of the following is NOT a real invitation？ 　 　A.Please go to the concert with me some day.B.Would you like to have a cup of tea with us this evening？C.I've two tickets here.Can you go to the cinema with me？D.If you are free now，let's go to Wang's for a drink.（2）If people say， "Why not get together for a party sometime？"，you just say " 　 　"A.I'm glad to hear that.B.How about this evening？C.Oh，sorry.I'm very busy.D.That's great.Thanks.（3）People use "an unreal invitation" in order to show 　 　.A.they're trying to be friendlyB.they're trying to make friends with othersC.they have already got ready for a partyD.their spirit of generosity（4）The passage is mainly about 　 　.A.entertainment at homeB.real invitations or notC.expressions of starting a conversationD.ways of ending a conversation20．（10分）（One day，Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock，then damaged.He was washed to the beach by wave.He walked and walked to find a city，but he was too tired and felt asleep.When he woke up，he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him.） The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the words clearly.His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes.The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth. His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word.I tried words from many languages﹣Dutch，French，Spanish，Italian and Latin.No one could understand my words，not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers. After about two hours the Emperor left.His wife，children and their servants also went.There were strong guards around me.This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me. An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry.These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment.I put five of them in my pocket.Then I pretended（假装） to eat the sixth man. The poor man screamed terribly.The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand.Was I going to cut up the man？But I only cut the binding（捆绑物） round his hands.Then I put him on his feet and let him go.I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too. The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness.They told the Emperor about it immediately.The Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me. At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with.They were very worried.If my binding was cut，I might be dangerous.I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry.The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us. The wise men thought that they should kill me.But they would not be able to bury（埋葬） me.My dead body would smell.This might cause much illness all over the country.（Adapted from Gulliver's Travels）（1）To the tiny people，Gulliver was a （n） 　 　 at first.A.friendB.enemyC.relativeD.tourist（2）Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first？ 　 　A.They wanted to kill him and got his eyes.B.They were afraid of him because he was too big.C.They thought he would attack the Emperor and his people.D.They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him.（3）The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 most probably refers to（指） "　 　".A.the guardsB.the officersC.the six menD.the soldiers（4）Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story 　 　.①The Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver.②They couldn't understand each other.③The Emperor spoke.④Gulliver didn't punish the six tiny people and let them go.⑤A crowd of people hurt Gulliver.A.③⑤②①④B.③②⑤④①C.⑤①④③②D.②⑤①③④（5）Why didn't the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally？ 　 　A.He was so strong that he would work for them.B.He was so big and they didn't have the weapon to kill him.C.The Emperor and his family liked him so much that they didn't agree.D.His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country.五、信息还原。（10分）21．（10分）People didn't pay much attention to their health in the past，but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy.（1）　 　 Do exercise every day.There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. （2）　 　 Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful.Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good. Eat healthy food.It is good for you to eat healthy food.You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day.（3）　 　 （4）　 　 Today many people have stress in their life，but we should try to relax.In fact，you can never keep yourself away from stress in life.（5）　 　 So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better.Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress.Try to live for now，and don't worry about the future.A.Take up a hobby.B.It is always with you.C.Learn to relax.D.Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.E.People have different ideas about ways to exercise.F.Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.七、词汇（每小题1分，计20分）22．（1分）Good basketball players can be basketball 　 　（教练） after retiring.23．（1分）The shoes he bought yesterday is　 　（相似的） to mine．24．（1分）I'm reading a book about 　 　 in World War Ⅱ． （德国）25．（1分）Sunshine Library is just 　 　（在...对面）my home．26．（1分）History books can improve our 　 　 （知识） of the past .27．（1分）I have never seen such an 　 　（ugly） building before.28．（1分）Don't give up.You know hard work leads to 　 　 .（succeed）29．（1分）Don't cut in on others 　 　 （impolite） while talking about the topic you are interested in.30．（1分）She does like to have the last word in any 　 　 . （discuss）31．（1分）Everything that he has done 　 　 me a lot every day. （touch）32．（10分）Digital devices （电子设备） are a big part of our lives.We use smartphones to w （1）　 　us up in the morning，listen to music，follow news，play games and c（2）　 　 with friends and family.But this comes at a price.Studies have found that spending too much time u（3）　 　digital devices can affect our sleep，social life，and ability to focus. To help people take a break from this lifestyle，the US National Day of Unplugging （不插电） was created in 2010.It falls on the second F（4）　 　of March each year.It encourages people to put away their digital devices for 24 hours. Many people find that the unplugged day seems l（5）　 　 than a typical day. "W（6）　 　 my smartphone，my breakfast was too short and I did not know what to do next，" one participant （参与者） wrote.Another said he was unhappy at not being a（7）　 　 to look at his phone during bus and train rides. Unplugging may be d（8）　 　，but it also helps people s（9）　 　down and keep healthy .Maybe we can see the experiment （实验）as a w（10）　 　 to feel what life was like before.八、书面表达（20分）33．（20分）今年是西宁市创建全国文明城市的攻坚之年，我市中小学正在开展以"提升文明素养，做文明礼仪的倡导者"为主题的英语作文比赛．请写一篇80 词左右的短文（ 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名；首句已给出，不计入总词数）．要求包括以下要点：1．说话有礼貌；2．不横穿马路；3．不乱扔垃圾；4．不采摘花草；5．不在公共场所大声喧哗．Be A Student With Good Manners Nowadays we are trying our best to make Xining become a civilized city．As students，we mustknow what we should do and what we shouldn't do． 　 　．答案与解析二、单项选择（本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分）1．（1分）Yancheng is _____ only city in China to be named after salt.（　　）A．an B．a C．the D．/【分析】盐城是中国唯一一个以盐命名的城市。【解答】根据关键词only city"唯一城市"，可知此题答案为the，因为only前要加the。故选：C。【点评】掌握冠词的用法，根据句意和关键词，得出正确答案。2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sally，I went to the concert last night．How big Yangzhou Music Hall is!﹣﹣﹣So it is．It is ________ to hold more than one thousand people．（　　）A．big enough B．enough big C．too big D．big too【分析】﹣萨里，我昨天晚上去了音乐会，扬州音乐大厅是多么大啊！﹣是的，它的确是．它足够大可容纳超过1000人．【解答】答案：A；根据enough 的用法，修饰名词时放在名词前，修饰形容词和副词时放在其后，故排除B；根据too…to…太…而不能，表示否定，排除C；推测句子表达意思：它足够大可容纳超过1000人．故填big enough，选A．【点评】考查enough的用法，考生注意积累修饰名词时放在名词前，修饰形容词和副词时放在其后3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Have you read the of the country you are going to？﹣﹣﹣ Yes． Now I know it's famous for natural beauty．（　　）A．introduction B．instruction C．interview D．conclusion【分析】﹣你读过你要去的国家的介绍了吗？﹣是的．现在我知道它以自然美而闻名．【解答】introduction介绍；instruction指令；命令；interview接见；采访；conclusion结论；结局．根据答语"现在我知道它以自然美而闻名"可知问句询问"你读过你要去的国家的介绍了吗？"故选：A．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．4．（1分）﹣What do you want to eat for lunch？I will prepare earlier today．﹣﹣Honey，you ________．Let's go out have something different．（　　）A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．don't have to【分析】﹣﹣午饭你想吃什么？我今天早点准备．﹣﹣亲爱的，不用了，让我们出去吃点不一样的．【解答】答案：D．mustn't禁止；can't不可能；shouldn't不应该；don't have to不必．根据Let's go out to have something different让我们外出吃饭，可是没有必要做了，故选D．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．5．（1分）It's careless Jim his homework to school．（　　）A．for； to bring B．for； not to bring C．of； to bring D．of； not to bring【分析】吉姆不把作业带到学校来太粗心了．【解答】根据It's careless Jim his homework to school，可知此句型中用of 还是for 取决于其前的形容词，若形容词表示的是人的品质、性格（如： kind， nice， clever， right…），需用of； 若形容词只是对动作的一般性描述（如：difficult， dangerous， important…），则用for．这里careless表示人的品质．这里粗心大意应该是没有把作业带来，用否定形式．故选：D．【点评】考查固定句式，在日常学习中要积累一些动词搭配或固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的答案．完成试题．6．（1分）I'm sorry I didn't phone you， but I've been very busy the past few weeks．（　　）A．after B．with C．among D．over【分析】很抱歉我没有打电话给你，但过去几周我一直很忙．【解答】after "在…之后"；with "和…一起"；among"在…中间（三者或三者之间）"；over"在…上面，在…期间"，四者都是介词．over the past few weeks"在过去几周里"，由题干"很抱歉我没有打电话给你，但过去几周我一直很忙．"可知，空格是用over，答案应是over．故选：D．【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．7．（1分）Good books help me relax and ______ a whole new world to me.（　　）A．set up B．come up C．open up D．take up【分析】好书帮助我放松，为我打开一个全新的世界。【解答】set up建立；come up走近；发生；open up打开；take up占据；根据语境可知好书帮助我放松，为我打开一个全新的世界。故选：C。【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。8．（1分）Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily_____the windows．（　　）A．below B．across C．behind D．against【分析】句意：当雨点开始重重的敲打窗户的时候，Ben正在帮助他的母亲．【解答】本题考查介词的辨析，beat against，为固定搭配，在…反复敲打；below，在…下面；across，穿过；behind，在…后面．根据关键词beat heavily…the window，可知是against，故选：D。【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的．9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you decided _______ to Beijing，the capital of China？﹣﹣﹣Yes．I'll go there by plane．It's faster than by train．（　　）A．when to go B．how to go C．who to go D．where to go【分析】﹣﹣你已经决定怎么去中国的首都北京了吗？﹣﹣是的．我将坐飞机去那里．它比乘火车要快．【解答】答案：B．根据I'll go there by plane，可知这里表示乘坐交通工具，所以用how引导，这里用how+to引导的不定式作宾语．故选：B。【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．10．（1分）Nick sat______ to his mother with his eyes half open．（　　）A．closed B．close C．closely D．closly【分析】尼克半睁着眼睛，紧靠母亲坐着。【解答】结合语境，可知尼克半睁着眼睛，紧靠母亲坐着，因此选close，close to为固定搭配，意为"靠近"。故选：B。【点评】正确辨析各介词短语的含义，结合题干句意选择作答。11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ How do you find the two novels？﹣﹣﹣ of them are interesting， and I have read them for several times．（　　）A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All【分析】﹣你觉得这两本小说怎样？﹣这两本都很有趣，我已经读了很多次了．【解答】A either 任何一个（两者之间）；B neither 都不（两者之间）；C both 都（两者之间）；D all 都（三者以上）．根据前文the two novels，两者之间，排除D选项．根据后文"我已经读了很多次了"，可知，这两本小说都很有趣，排除B选项．either作主语时，谓语动词用单数；both作主语时，谓语动词用复数．原句中are是复数，所以空格处填both．故选：C．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境和结构判断对应的答案．12．（1分）Make a note of the questions you want to ask.________，you may forget some of them in a short time.（　　）A．However B．Unless C．Otherwise D．Because【分析】给你想问的问题做笔记。否则，你可能在短时间内会忘记一些。【解答】however然而；unless除非；otherwise否则；because因为；根据句意，给你想问的问题做笔记，____你可能会忘记，可知此处填otherwise，表示"否则"。故选：C。【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。13．（1分）He_____to run out of the building，but the building fell down and he was trapped.（　　）A．managed B．failed C．tried D．succeeded【分析】他尽力想跑出大楼，但大楼倒塌，他被困。【解答】manage to do设法做成功；fail to do做某事失败，未能做到；try to do努力做某事；succeed in doing成功做某事；题干中设空处后是不定式，排除D；根据句意，他被困，可知他没有跑出大楼，排除A；句中but是表转折的连词，可知他尽了力，但没有做到。故选：C。【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。14．（1分）Just as the saying goes， "_________." If you keep practising speaking English ，you'll be good at it.（　　）A．No pain，no gain. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Many hands make light work. D．I won't burn the candle at both sides.【分析】正如俗话所说，"熟能生巧"。如果你坚持练习说英语，你就会学得很好。【解答】A.不劳无获。B.熟能生巧。C.众人拾柴火焰高。D.鱼与熊掌难以兼得。根据后面：如果你坚持练习说英语，你就会学得很好。故选：B。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对谚语的掌握。15．（1分）﹣Madam，you are fined for over﹣speeding．Please sign here．﹣Fined？Over﹣speeding？______（　　）A．No worries． B．Never mind． C．Are you serious？ D．Are you all right？【分析】﹣﹣女士，对于超速行车你被罚款，请在这里签字．﹣﹣罚款？超速？你是说真的？【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣女士，对于超速行车你被罚款，请在这里签字．﹣﹣罚款？超速？你是说真的？A．不用担心．B．不要紧．C．你是说真的？D．你还好吗？根据题干Madam，you are fined for over﹣speeding．Please sign here．﹣Fined？Over﹣speeding？女士，对于超速行车你被罚款，请在这里签字．﹣﹣罚款？超速？可知应说你是说真的？故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下语境，根据具体内容作答．三、完型填空（本题共1小题，每题1分，共15分）16．（15分）It was Sunday afternoon.My brother and I were alone at home.My parents went for a party and asked me to look after my brother.I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV.Suddenly the doorbell rang.Ding﹣Dong!My brother thought that it was our parents，so he opened the（1）　B　 quickly. A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside.He said that he came to sell books and asked politely（2）　A　 our parents were at home. Without thinking，my brother said， "No." Then the man asked if we would like to（3）　D　some story books.I refused him.When I wanted to close the door，he suddenly pushed the door very（4）　C　and came into our house.He took out a（5）　B　and ordered me to tie up my brother's hands with a rope.I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie（6）　A　easily.The man then tied my hands up and locked（7）　C　of us in the kitchen. Soon，he went upstairs to（8）　D　money.I taught my brother to untie the rope on his（9）　B　.He then untied me.I rushed to the telephone to call the police，（10）　D　the line was dead.The doors were all locked from the outside.It was lucky that the man（11）　C　to lock the kitchen window.We got out of the house through the kitchen window and went to the（12）　B　pay phone to call the police. Soon（13）　B　came to our house and the man was caught.By that time，my parents had come home.We told them the whole story.My parents were（14）　A　that we were not hurt.They told me that I should stop my brother from（15）　D　the door to strangers.I learn a lesson on safety.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一天我和弟弟单独在家，弟弟为陌生人开门，那人强行进来了。他让我绑上弟弟的手，并把我的手也给绑了，把我们锁在厨房。我在绑弟弟手时用了特殊的方法，他可以自己松开绳子我们松了绳子从厨房窗户逃出去报警。警察很快将那人逮捕了，我也知道了不能给陌生人开门。【解答】（1）名词辨析，A窗户；B门；C书；D冰箱；根据前文Suddenly the doorbell rang，忽然门铃响了。可知此句意为：我弟弟以为是父母回来了，赶紧打开了门。故选B。（2）连词辨析，A是否；B为什么；C什么时候；D怎么样；根据句意：他说他是来卖书的，并很礼貌地问父母是否在家。故选A。（3）动词辨析，A借出；B借入；C卖；D买；根据前文He said that he came to sell books ，他说他是来卖书的。可知此处意为：他问我们是否想买书。故选D。（4）副词辨析，A礼貌地；B慢慢地；C用力地；D安静地；根据前文When I wanted to close the door，当我想关门的时候，可知此句为：他突然用力地推开门。故选C。（5）名词辨析，A书；B刀；C礼物；D钢笔；根据句意：他拿出一把刀，要我把弟弟的手绑起来。故选B。（6）代词辨析，A他自己；B我自己；C她自己；D他们自己；根据前文I tied up his hands in a special way，我用种很特殊的方法把他的手绑起来，可知此处意为：所以他能够轻易地解开他自己。故选A。（7）代词辨析，A没有人；B两者都不；C两者都；D全部（三个或以上的全部）；根据句意：那人把我的手也绑起来，并把我们俩都锁在了厨房。故选C。（8）动词短语辨析，A看着；B照顾；C看起来像；D寻找；根据句意：然后他到楼上去找钱。故选D。（9）名词辨析，A脚；B手；C脖子；D腿；根据前文ordered me to tie up my brother's hands with a rope.命令我用绳子捆住我弟弟的手。可知，我把弟弟的手绑起来了，所以此句意为：我让他松开他手上的绳子。故选B。（10）连词辨析，A和；B所以；C或者；D但是；根据前文I rushed to the telephone to call the police，我跑去打电话报警，the line was dead线路断了，这两句是转折关系，所以用but，故选D。（11）动词辨析，A想；B记得；C忘记；D努力；根据后文We got out of the house through the kitchen window，我们从厨房的窗户爬出去，可知此句为：幸运的是那人忘记锁厨房窗户。故选C。（12）形容词辨析，A最远的；B最近的；C最大的；D最小的；根据句意：我们爬出窗户，跑到最近的付费电话处打电话报警。故选B。（13）名词辨析，A我的朋友们；B警察们；C邻居们；D我的父母；根据前文went to the（12）___ pay phone to call the police.跑到最近的付费电话处打电话报警。可知此句为：很快警察来了把那人抓住了。故选B。（14）形容词辨析，A高兴的；B生气的；C伤心的；D遗憾的；根据后文we were not hurt，我们没有受伤，可知父母很高兴。故选A。（15）动词辨析，A清扫；B关；C锁；D开；根据前文可知弟弟为陌生人开门了，所以此句为：他们告诉我，我应该阻止弟弟为陌生人开门。故选D。【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。四、阅读理解（本题共4小题，每题2分，共30分）17．（6分）（1）　C　went into space first.A.ChinaB.The USAC.Soviet UnionD.The UK（2）The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for 　C　.A.I hour 48 minutesB.only 15 minutesC.the shortest timeD.21 hours（3）What can't we know from the form？ 　B　A.The dates of arriving in space.B.The birthday of each astronaut.C.The heights the three spaceships reached.D.The circles the spaceships went around the earth.【分析】本文介绍了三个国家进入太空的时间，人员，年龄，飞船，在太空的时间，高度以及环绕地球的周数．【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据表格Soviet Union ，12 April .1961苏联于1961年4月12日进入太空；The USA ，5 May1961．美国于1961年5月5日进入太空；China ，15 October .2003．中国于2003年10月15日进入太空，可知，是苏联最早进入太空的。故选C。（2）C.细节理解题。根据表格China ，Time ：21 hours ，可知，中国在太空停留的时间是21小时。故选C。（3）B.细节判断题。根据表格我们不能知道每个宇航员的生日。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。18．（6分）The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics will begin on 4th February，2022. The Winter Paralympics will begin a month later.Let's meet the mascots! I'm Bing Dwen Dwen.I'm the mascot（吉祥物） of the 2022 Winter Olympics.I am a black and white panda wearing a full﹣body "shell" made of ice.The red heart shape in my left palm（手心） means welcoming the friends from other countries.The bright colours of the circles around my face stand for ice and snow sport tracks，meaning connectivity and advanced technologies.I look like an astronaut（宇航员），making full use of new technologies for a future with all kinds of possibilities. Shuey Rohn Rhon is here!I'm the mascot of the 2022 Winter Paralympics（残疾人运动会）.What do you think of when you see me？Does a red lantern come into your mind？That's what I look like.Take a look at my head.There are paper cuttings of doves（鸽子）.They make up a circle.Follow me.I'll light the way to the Paralympics.（1）What does Bing Dwen Dwen look like？ 　C　A.A child.B.A lantern.C.As astronaut.D.A sports track.（2）Where is the red heart？ 　D　A.It's on Shuey Rhon Rhon's face.B.It's on Bing Dwen Dwen's neck.C.It's on Shuey Rhon Rhon's lantern.D.It's on Bing Dwen Dwen's left palm.（3）What is the main idea of this passage？ 　D　A.The 2022 Winter Olympics games are coming.B.The 2022 Winter Olympics games will be held in Beijing.C.Chinese culture will be used in 2022 Winter Olympic games.D.Let's see mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics.【分析】本文主要是介绍了2022冬季奥运会和冬季残奥会的吉祥物。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据I look like an astronaut（宇航员），making full use of new technologies for a future with all kinds of possibilities.我看起来像个宇航员，充分利用新科技，创造出各种可能性的未来。可知Bing Dwen Dwen长得像宇航员。故选C。（2）D.细节理解题。根据The red heart shape in my left palm（手心） means welcoming the friends from other countries.我左手掌上红色的心形代表欢迎来自其他国家的朋友。可知红心是在Bing Dwen Dwen的左手心上。故选D。（3）D.主旨大意题。根据Let's meet the mascots!让我们来见见吉祥物！可知这篇文章的中心思想是：让我们看看2022年冬季运会和残奥会的吉祥物。故选D。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。19．（8分）In Canada and the United States，people enjoy entertaining （请客） at home.They often invite friends for a meal，a party or just for coffee and conversation. Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their homes： "Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday night？" "Hey，we're having a party on Friday.Can you come？" To answer an invitation，either say thank you and accept or say you are sorry and give an excuse. "Thanks，I'd love to.What time would you like me to come？" or "Oh，sorry.I've tickets for a movie." Sometimes，however，people in the west use expressions （语句） that sound like invitation but which are not real invitation.For example， "Please come over for a drink sometime." "Why not get together for a party sometime？" or "Why don't you come over and see us sometime soon？" They are really polite ways of ending a conversation.They are not real invitations because they don't mention（提到、涉及） a certain time or date.They just show that the person is trying to be friendly.To answer expressions like this，people just say， "Sure，that would be great!" or "OK!Thanks." So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation，listen carefully.Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly？（1）Which of the following is NOT a real invitation？ 　A　A.Please go to the concert with me some day.B.Would you like to have a cup of tea with us this evening？C.I've two tickets here.Can you go to the cinema with me？D.If you are free now，let's go to Wang's for a drink.（2）If people say， "Why not get together for a party sometime？"，you just say " 　D　"A.I'm glad to hear that.B.How about this evening？C.Oh，sorry.I'm very busy.D.That's great.Thanks.（3）People use "an unreal invitation" in order to show 　A　.A.they're trying to be friendlyB.they're trying to make friends with othersC.they have already got ready for a partyD.their spirit of generosity（4）The passage is mainly about 　B　.A.entertainment at homeB.real invitations or notC.expressions of starting a conversationD.ways of ending a conversation【分析】这是一篇介绍加拿大和美国请客时的文化，即什么是真正的邀请，什么只是表达友好，我们要正确区分。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据For example， "Please come over for a drink sometime." "Why not get together for a party sometime？" or "Why don't you come over and see us sometime soon？" They are really polite ways of ending a conversation.They are not real invitations because they don't mention（提到、涉及） a certain time or date.（比如"有空请过来喝一杯""为什么不找个时间聚一聚？"或者"你什么时候过来看看我们？"这些都是结束谈话的礼貌方式，它们不是真正的邀请，因为它们没有提到特定的时间或日期。）可推断出A选项：哪天请和我一起去听音乐会吧。这句话不是真正的邀请。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据To answer expressions like this，people just say， "Sure，that would be great!" or "OK!Thanks."（要回复这类说法，人们仅仅说："当然，这很好！"或者"好的，谢谢．"）可知要回复这类说法，人们仅仅说："当然，这很好！"或者"好的，谢谢。"故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据They just show that the person is trying to be friendly.（他们只是表示那个人想表示友好。）可知，这些说法仅仅表示这个人试图表示自己很友好．故选A。（4）主旨大意题。根据So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation，listen carefully.Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly？（所以下次你听到类似邀请的话时，仔细听，这是真正的邀请，还是那个人只是表示友好。）可知这篇文章主要是关于两种邀请，即真实的和不真实的。故选B。【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。20．（10分）（One day，Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock，then damaged.He was washed to the beach by wave.He walked and walked to find a city，but he was too tired and felt asleep.When he woke up，he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him.） The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the words clearly.His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes.The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth. His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word.I tried words from many languages﹣Dutch，French，Spanish，Italian and Latin.No one could understand my words，not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers. After about two hours the Emperor left.His wife，children and their servants also went.There were strong guards around me.This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me. An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry.These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment.I put five of them in my pocket.Then I pretended（假装） to eat the sixth man. The poor man screamed terribly.The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand.Was I going to cut up the man？But I only cut the binding（捆绑物） round his hands.Then I put him on his feet and let him go.I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too. The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness.They told the Emperor about it immediately.The Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me. At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with.They were very worried.If my binding was cut，I might be dangerous.I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry.The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us. The wise men thought that they should kill me.But they would not be able to bury（埋葬） me.My dead body would smell.This might cause much illness all over the country.（Adapted from Gulliver's Travels）（1）To the tiny people，Gulliver was a （n） 　B　 at first.A.friendB.enemyC.relativeD.tourist（2）Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first？ 　B　A.They wanted to kill him and got his eyes.B.They were afraid of him because he was too big.C.They thought he would attack the Emperor and his people.D.They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him.（3）The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 most probably refers to（指） "　C　".A.the guardsB.the officersC.the six menD.the soldiers（4）Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story 　B　.①The Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver.②They couldn't understand each other.③The Emperor spoke.④Gulliver didn't punish the six tiny people and let them go.⑤A crowd of people hurt Gulliver.A.③⑤②①④B.③②⑤④①C.⑤①④③②D.②⑤①③④（5）Why didn't the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally？ 　D　A.He was so strong that he would work for them.B.He was so big and they didn't have the weapon to kill him.C.The Emperor and his family liked him so much that they didn't agree.D.His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country.【分析】本文主要讲了格列佛进入了小人国的故事。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第五段中"The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand．Was I going to cut up the man？But I only cut the binding（捆绑物） round his hands"卫兵看见我的刀子，他们都很紧张，我要把他们砍死吗，我只是割开了手指上的捆绑物，可知他们认为格列佛是他们的敌人，会有危险。故选B。（2）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"When he woke up，he found himself in Lilliput"格列佛来到了一个小人国，他们认为他太庞大了，他们感到恐惧，以为会伤害他们。故选B。（3）C.词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry．These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment．"可知他们指的是冒犯了我的那六个人。猜测them代指那六个人。故选C。（4）B.顺序排列题。根据第三段中的"The Emperor spoke in a high voice"皇上说话了；根据第三段中的"No one could understand my words，not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers．"没有人能听懂我的话，甚至最聪明的皇上的随从也听不懂．他们都听不懂我的话；根据第三段中的"This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me．"这是为了防止人群伤害我，可知有人要伤害格列佛；根据第五段中的"Then I put him on his feet and let him go．"我放下他，让他走了；根据第六段中的"Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me"皇上命令给我造床．因此可知顺序是③②⑤④①。故选B。（5）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"My dead body would smell．This might cause much illness all over the country．"我的尸体会发臭的，这会让这个国家引发疾病的．所以他们也不能杀死格列佛。故选D。【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。五、信息还原。（10分）21．（10分）People didn't pay much attention to their health in the past，but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy.（1）　D　 Do exercise every day.There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. （2）　E　 Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful.Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good. Eat healthy food.It is good for you to eat healthy food.You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day.（3）　F　 （4）　C　 Today many people have stress in their life，but we should try to relax.In fact，you can never keep yourself away from stress in life.（5）　B　 So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better.Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress.Try to live for now，and don't worry about the future.A.Take up a hobby.B.It is always with you.C.Learn to relax.D.Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.E.People have different ideas about ways to exercise.F.Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.【分析】短文讲了如何保持健康，详细地介绍了保持健康的一些方法和建议。【解答】细节推理题。（1）D.根据"People didn't pay much attention to their health in the past，but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy.过去人们不太注意自己的健康，但现在越来越多的人试图确保自己的健康。"可知说的是如何保持健康，结合选项，应说现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法。故选D。（2）E.根据后句"Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful.Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.一些人认为做一些像打扫房子这样简单的事情是有帮助的。其他人认为做运动如跑步或打球是好的。"可知说的是不同的看法，结合选项，应说人们对锻炼的方法有不同的看法。故选E。（3）F.根据前句"Eat healthy food.吃健康的食物。"可知说的是健康的食物，结合选项，应说健康的食物对强壮的身体起着重要的作用。故选F。（4）C.根据后句"Today many people have stress （压力）in their life，but we should try to relax ourselves.今天，许多人在他们的生活中有压力，但我们应该努力放松自己。"可知说的是要放松，结合选项，应说学会放松自己。故选C。（5）B.根据前句"In fact，you can never keep yourself away from stress in life.事实上，你永远不能让自己远离生活中的压力，"可知说的是总会有压力，结合选项，应说它永远伴随着你。故选B。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。七、词汇（每小题1分，计20分）22．（1分）Good basketball players can be basketball 　coaches　（教练） after retiring.【分析】优秀的篮球运动员退休后可以成为篮球教练。【解答】根据提示"教练"可知，players复数，填名词coach的复数coaches。故答案为：coaches【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。23．（1分）The shoes he bought yesterday is　similar　（相似的） to mine．【分析】他昨天买的鞋和我的相似．【解答】考查形容词．句意"他昨天买的鞋和我的相似．"．根据提示"相似的"．可知，系表结构．填形容词．故答案是：similar．【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．24．（1分）I'm reading a book about 　Germany　 in World War Ⅱ． （德国）【分析】我在读一本关于二战中德国的书．【解答】根据提示"德国"可知，填专有名词Germany．故答案为：Germany．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要根据汉语提示，结合具体语境，正确写出答案．25．（1分）Sunshine Library is just 　opposite　（在...对面）my home．【分析】阳光图书馆就在我家对面。【解答】根据提示"在......对面"可知，填介词opposite。故答案为：opposite。【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。26．（1分）History books can improve our 　knowledge　 （知识） of the past .【分析】历史书可以提高我们对过去的认识。【解答】根据提示"知识"可知，填不可数名词knowledge。故答案为：knowledge。【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。27．（1分）I have never seen such an 　ugly　（ugly） building before.【分析】我以前从未见过如此丑陋的建筑。【解答】such a/an+形容词+名词，固定搭配。填形容词ugly"丑陋的"。故答案为：ugly。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。28．（1分）Don't give up.You know hard work leads to 　success　 .（succeed）【分析】不要放弃。你知道努力工作会带来成功。【解答】succeed成功，动词。这里表示抽象，填不可数名词success作宾语。故答案为：success。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。29．（1分）Don't cut in on others 　impolitely　 （impolite） while talking about the topic you are interested in.【分析】不要在谈论你感兴趣的话题时，不礼貌地打断别人。【解答】impolite不礼貌的，是形容词；impolitely没有礼貌地，是副词。修饰动词cut in要用副词，作状语。故答案为：impolitely。【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。30．（1分）She does like to have the last word in any 　discussion　 . （discuss）【分析】任何讨论她都喜欢最后说了算。【解答】根据题干，可知考查短语in any discussion在任何讨论中，固定用法。故答案为discussion。【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。31．（1分）Everything that he has done 　touches　 me a lot every day. （touch）【分析】他所做的每件事每天都让我很感动。【解答】根据Everything that he has done，that he has done为定语从句修饰主语Everything，根据every day，本句为一般现在时，复合不定代词作主语，谓语用单数第三人称形式。故填：touches。【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。32．（10分）Digital devices （电子设备） are a big part of our lives.We use smartphones to w （1）　ake　us up in the morning，listen to music，follow news，play games and c（2）　ommunicate　 with friends and family.But this comes at a price.Studies have found that spending too much time u（3）　sing　digital devices can affect our sleep，social life，and ability to focus. To help people take a break from this lifestyle，the US National Day of Unplugging （不插电） was created in 2010.It falls on the second F（4）　riday　of March each year.It encourages people to put away their digital devices for 24 hours. Many people find that the unplugged day seems l（5）　onger　 than a typical day. "W（6）　ithout　 my smartphone，my breakfast was too short and I did not know what to do next，" one participant （参与者） wrote.Another said he was unhappy at not being a（7）　ble　 to look at his phone during bus and train rides. Unplugging may be d（8）　ifficult　，but it also helps people s（9）　low　down and keep healthy .Maybe we can see the experiment （实验）as a w（10）　ay　 to feel what life was like before.【分析】文章讲述了现代人们过度依赖电子设备，于是美国举办了"不插电日"，鼓励人们把电子产品放在一边24小时。【解答】（1）wake.考查动词。句意：我们早上用智能手机叫醒我们，听音乐，关注新闻，玩游戏，与朋友和家人交流。结合首字母和us up in the morning，用动词wake，use sth to do表示用某物做某事，故答案为wake。（2）communicate.考查动词。句意：我们早上用智能手机叫醒我们，听音乐，关注新闻，玩游戏，与朋友和家人交流。结合首字母和with friends and family用动词communicate交流，use sth to do表示用某物做某事，故答案为communicate。（3）using.考查动名词。句意：花太多时间使用数字设备会影响我们的睡眠、社交生活和注意力。结合首字母和digital devices 用动词use使用，spend+时间+doing花时间做某事，故答案为using。（4）Friday.考查名词。句意：是每年三月的第二个星期五。结合首字母和of March each year用名词Friday周五，故答案为Friday。（5）longer.考查比较级。句意：许多人发现，不插电源的一天似乎比正常的一天要长。结合首字母和than用比较级longer更长，故答案为longer。（6）Without.考查介词。句意：没有智能手机，我的早餐时间太短，我不知道下一步该做什么。结合首字母和句意用介词without没有，故答案为Without。（7）able.考查短语。句意：另一位说，他很不高兴在公交车和火车上不能看手机。结合首字母和being，to用be able to能，故答案为able。（8）difficult.考查形容词。句意：不插电可能很困难，但它也有助于人们放慢速度，保持健康。结合首字母和句意用difficult困难的，故答案为difficult。（9）slow.考查动词。句意：不插电可能很困难，但它也有助于人们放慢速度，保持健康。结合首字母和down用动词slow放慢，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，故答案为slow。（10）way.考查名词。句意：也许我们可以把这个实验看作是一种感受生活的方式。结合首字母和句意用way方式，结合a用单数，故答案为way。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。八、书面表达（20分）33．（20分）今年是西宁市创建全国文明城市的攻坚之年，我市中小学正在开展以"提升文明素养，做文明礼仪的倡导者"为主题的英语作文比赛．请写一篇80 词左右的短文（ 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名；首句已给出，不计入总词数）．要求包括以下要点：1．说话有礼貌；2．不横穿马路；3．不乱扔垃圾；4．不采摘花草；5．不在公共场所大声喧哗．Be A Student With Good Manners Nowadays we are trying our best to make Xining become a civilized city．As students，we mustknow what we should do and what we shouldn't do． 　I think we should take an active part in this activity．First，we are supposed to speak politely．We can say"thank you"，"Excuse me…？"，or"Could you please…？"as often as possible．Then，we should cross the road when the traffic light is green．Third，please don't step on the grass or pick flowers．Do remember no matter where we go，be sure not to throw litter everywhere．What's more，we shouldn't s peak loudly in public．It's our duty to do what we can to make our city more beautiful．I believe if everyone makes everyone makes an effort，Xining will be one of the most beautiful cities in our country　．【分析】【高分句型一】I think we should take an active part in this activity．我认为我们应当积极参加这个活动．think+宾语从句；should应当，表示建议；take an active part in积极参加【高分句型二】It's our duty to do what we can to make our city more beautiful．做我们力所能及的事情让我们的城市更加美丽是我们的责任．It's one's duty to do做某事是某人的责任；what引导宾语从句；make sb/sth+形容词，使某人或某物处于某种状态．【解答】Be A Student With Good MannersNowadays we're trying our best to make Xining become a civilized city．As students we must know what we should do and we shouldn't do．（引起下文）I think we should take an active part in this activity．【高分句型一】First，we are supposed to speak politely．We can say"thank you"，"Excuse me…？"，or"Could you please…？"as often as possible．Then，we should cross the road when the traffic light is green．Third，please don't step on the grass or pick flowers．Do remember no matter where we go，be sure not to throw litter everywhere．What's more，we shouldn't speak loudly in public．（建议）It's our duty to do what we can to make our city more beautiful．【高分句型二】I believe if everyone makes an effort，Xining will be one of the most beautiful cities in our country．（展望未来）【点评】做英语书面表达时，只要注意认真审题，分析体裁，确定时态；分析内容要点，列出一些基本词汇及词组；注意表达的条理性，用好连接词；为丰富文章的文采，可以多用一些复合句．最后，注意不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误．（1）A.windowB.doorC.bookD.fridge（2）A.ifB.whyC.whenD.how（3）A.lendB.borrowC.sellD.buy（4）A.politelyB.slowlyC.hardD.quietly（5）A.bookB.knifeC.giftD.pen（6）A.himselfB.myselfC.herselfD.themselves（7）A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.all（8）A.look atB.look afterC.look likeD.look for（9）A.feetB.handsC.neckD.legs（10）A.andB.soC.orD.but（11）A.wantedB.rememberedC.forgotD.tried（12）A.farthestB.nearestC.largestD.smallest（13）A.my friendsB.the policeC.the neighborsD.my parents（14）A.gladB.angryC.sadD.sorry（15）A.cleaningB.closingC.lockingD.openingCountrySoviet UnionThe USAChinaDate12 April，19615 May，196115 October，2003AstronautYuri GagarinAlan ShepherdYang LiweiAge273838SpaceshipVostok 1Mercury 3Shenzhou 5Time1 hour 48 minutes15 minutes21 hoursHeight327 kilometers185 kilometers343 kilometersCircles around the Earth1014（1）A.windowB.doorC.bookD.fridge（2）A.ifB.whyC.whenD.how（3）A.lendB.borrowC.sellD.buy（4）A.politelyB.slowlyC.hardD.quietly（5）A.bookB.knifeC.giftD.pen（6）A.himselfB.myselfC.herselfD.themselves（7）A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.all（8）A.look atB.look afterC.look likeD.look for（9）A.feetB.handsC.neckD.legs（10）A.andB.soC.orD.but（11）A.wantedB.rememberedC.forgotD.tried（12）A.farthestB.nearestC.largestD.smallest（13）A.my friendsB.the policeC.the neighborsD.my parents（14）A.gladB.angryC.sadD.sorry（15）A.cleaningB.closingC.lockingD.openingCountrySoviet UnionThe USAChinaDate12 April，19615 May，196115 October，2003AstronautYuri GagarinAlan ShepherdYang LiweiAge273838SpaceshipVostok 1Mercury 3Shenzhou 5Time1 hour 48 minutes15 minutes21 hoursHeight327 kilometers185 kilometers343 kilometersCircles around the Earth1014