扬州市宝应县东北片2021-2022学年八年级3月月考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份扬州市宝应县东北片2021-2022学年八年级3月月考英语试题（含解析）

扬州市宝应县东北片2021-2022学年八年级3月月考英语试题二．单项选择（每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A B C D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的答案1．﹣﹣﹣There are many theatres _________the island．﹣﹣﹣Yes， Broadway is the southern end of the island．（　　）A．at； at B．on； on C．at； on D．on； at2．﹣How do you usually go to work，Jim？﹣I ________ ride a bike，but now I ________ walking there to lose weight．（　　）A．used to； used to B．used to； am used to C．am used to； used to D．am used to； am used to3． My grandfather lives______ in a（an） _______ village but he never feels _________．（　　）A．lonely， alone， lonely B．alone， lonely， lonely C．alone， alone， lonely D．lonely， lonely， alone4．— The new street is so clean._______ the way，do you enjoy living here？— Of course I do.Life has become much better _______ many ways.（　　）A．By；in B．On；by C．By；on D．On；in5．— Is your father at home？— No.He ________ for ________.（　　）A．has been out；two and half a hours B．has gone out；two hours and a half C．has been out；two hours and a half D．has gone out；two and a half hours6． Nobody except Lily and Lucy _________the park before． Only they can be our guides．（　　）A．have been to B．has been to C．have gone to D．has gone to7． Students used to information from newspapers or magazines，but now they are used to for it on the Internet directly．（　　）A．get； search B．get； searching C．getting； searching D．getting； search8．﹣ We are planning a trip _________ France． ﹣Would you like to ______ join us？（　　）A．to； in B．for； / C．in； with D．to； /9． When did your father ______your mother？（　　）A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married10． I'm not _______ thirsty， please give me _______ water．（　　）A．a bit of ， a little B．a bit， a little of C．a little， a bit D．a little， a bit of11．﹣﹣﹣Where is your father？﹣﹣﹣He ______ Australia and he______Sydney for two weeks．（　　）A．has been to；has been in B．has gone to；has been in C．has been in；has been to D．has gone to；has been to12． When the dancers stopped ______ to us， we all couldn't stop ______ excitedly．（　　）A．waving； to shout B．to wave； shouting C．to wave； to shout D．to waving， shouting13． The old man lives ________ in a lonely house，but he doesn't feel ________．（　　）A．alone，alone B．lonely，alone C．lonely，lonely D．alone，lonely14．﹣﹣﹣Sammy ate nothing for breakfast this morning，____？﹣﹣﹣No，because she had a stomachache．（　　）A．isn't she B．was she C．didn't she D．did she15．— Are you going out with Jade tonight？— That's my ________.Mind your own!（　　）A．problem B．business C．question D．chance三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）16．（15分）One morning，when I was leaving for my business，a middle﹣aged man came up and asked me for help.He said he had no（1）　 　to get food for his large family. "You look（2）　 　.Why don't you work？" I asked. " Simply because I cannot get work，sir. " "If I give you work，what you want？" "As long as I can get bread for my family，sir. " he（3）　 　. I decided to find out if he（4）　 　meant what he said. "OK.I'll give you one pound an hour，if you can（5）　 　a brick（砖）under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping. "Thank you，sir.I will. " I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my（6）　 　.I never thought he would do what he had（7）　 　. When I came back five hours later，I saw him（8）　 　walking，with the brick under his arm. I stopped him and gave him（9）　 　pounds.He thanked me and told me that some people had（10）　 　to help him when they knew why he was doing all this.He would go and ask（11）　 　for work.Before leaving，he asked if I would give him the（12）　 　.I did. Several years later，a well﹣dressed man greeted me on a train.Seeing I was not sure who he was，he（13）　 　that he was the brick man and had his own business now. "You know，I still keep that brick and always value it as the most（14）　 　thing I have as it has brought me luck and success. " （15）　 　，it was not the brick that made the man successful，but his faithfulness（坚定） in doing even a very little thing.四．阅读理解 （计30分）17．（6分）（1）If you want to work in the south，you can apply for a job as 　 　．A．a driverB．an air hostessC．a doctorD．a teacher（2）Mary，1.50 m tall，knows English and Japanese，having taught English at school．Which job can she apply for？ 　 　A．Driving for Capes Taxi．B．Working for China Airlines．C．Teaching at Instant Language Ltd．D．None of the above．（3）Which of the following is not mentioned （提及） in the three ads？ 　 　A．HeightB．AgeC．LanguageD．Health．18．（10分）Shenzhen is a city in South China.It is not very big，but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well. Just about thirty years ago，it was only a small fishing village.There were not many people there.Most of them lived on fishing.Things have greatly changed since the 1980s.It became the first special economic zone（经济特区） in China. Because of the opening policy（政策），economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly.People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories，companies and tourist attractions there.People all over the country have come to find jobs.Many of them have settled down in this new booming（兴起的） city. Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well﹣known metropolis（大都市） in China.（1）Shenzhen lies 　 　 China.A.in the south ofB.to the south ofC.in the north ofD.on the south of（2）About thirty years ago most of the people in Shenzhen 　 　.A.worked in the factories B.did houseworkC.caught fish for a livingD.lived a happy life（3）When did Shenzhen become a special economic zone？ 　 　A.At the end of the 1880s.B.In the 1980s.C.At the beginning of the 1880s.D.In the 1790s.（4）What have foreigners done in Shenzhen？ 　 　A.They have come to visit their friends.B.They have built a lot of factories and companies.C.They have got plenty of money from China.D.They have come to buy things.（5）"Many of them have settled down in this new booming city. " In this sentence， "settled down" means " 　 　".A.made downB.sat downC.began to workD.stayed there19．（6分）A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of "office boy" at Microsoft.The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. "You have passed the test，" he said. "Give me your e﹣mail address and I'll send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start." The man replied， "But I don't have a computer，neither an e﹣mail." "I'm sorry，" said the HR manager. "If you don't have an e﹣mail，that means you are not living.And anyone who isn't living cannot have the job." The man left with no hope at all.He didn't know what to do with only ＄10 in his pocket.He thought and thought.Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes.He sold the tomatoes from door to door.In less than two hours，he had 20 dollars.He repeated the operation three times，and started to go early every day，and returned home late.Shortly，he bought a cart ，then a truck，then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles （运货车队）.Five years later，the man was one of the biggest food retailers （零售商） in the US. One day，one of his friends asked him for his e﹣mail.He said， "I haven't got one." His friend couldn't believe his ears. "Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e﹣mail？" The man thought for a while and replied， "Yes，I'd be an office boy at Microsoft!"（1）What did the man do for the test？ 　 　A.He sent e﹣mails.B.He did the cleaning.C.He sold computers.D.He filled in forms.（2）The man 　 　after he left Microsoft.A.went to look for another jobB.asked for food from door to doorC.thought of an idea to make monkeyD.bought a computer and got an e﹣mail（3）"office boy" means 　 　 in Chinese.A.勤杂工B.学徒C.学生D.男程序员20．（8分）Men have always wanted to fly like birds．Birds can fly easily because they are light，but men's bodies are heavier． Men first went up into the air in balloons．These were big bags，and they were filled with gas．Hydrogen （氢气） is a useful gas for balloons．It is lighter than air．Helium is also lighter than air，but it costs a lot of money．So balloons are usually filled with hydrogen． Balloons have to fly with the wind as they have no engines （发动机） to drive them．Later，men made airships．They are balloons with engines．They are also filled with hydrogen． Aircraft （飞机） with wings now take people across the world．Powerful engines drive these machines across the sky．Some of the engines are like the engines of cars，but they are more powerful． There is another kind of engine，we call it the jet （喷射） engine．An English engineer invented the jet engine．At the same time，Germans were also building a jet engine．In May 1941，the English engineer's new engine was fixed in an aircraft，and the aircraft flew quite well． Jet engines are very powerful．Usually two to four are enough for an airplane，but some big aircraft need six．Anyone in a moving jet plane can feel the power of the engines．Jet planes can travel faster than sound．As a flying jet plane leaves its noise behind，we do not hear it until it has gone．（1）According to the passage，men can't fly like birds because 　 　．A．men don't have aircraftB.men's bodies are too heavyC．men don't like birdsD.men's bodies are too light（2）The underlined word"Helium"in the second paragraph is mostly like a kind of 　 　．A．bagB．airplaneC．gasD．balloon（3）We don't hear the flying jet plane's noise until it has gone because 　 　．A．jet planes are very powerfulB．jet planes have enough jet enginesC．anyone can feel the power of the enginesD．jet planes travel faster than sound（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　A．Men first flew up into the air in balloons．B．The first jet plane was invented by an English engineer．C．The jet engine is very powerful．D.Two jet engines are enough for a big aircraft．五．词汇应用（每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空21． Simon lives in a big family． He doesn't know all his　 　 （亲戚）names．22． Do you know when the 　 　（国际的） meeting will be held in Yangzhou？23． Everyone else in my class was invited　 　（除了） me，and I don't know why．24． In spring，we visitors can enjoy the 　 　（beautiful）of the Slender West Lake.25． More and more people know the importance of protecting the 　 　.（环境）26． She is a born writer，she has 　 　 several books over the years. （write）27． Our English teacher can make her class　 　（excite）．28． These handbags are their　 　（wife）29． The theatre has been famous since the end of　 　 （twenty） century．30． The government has　 　（take） action to improve the environment．六、阅读表达。（每小题2分，共10分）31．（10分）Rabbit Shiny and tortoise（乌龟） Smily were neighbours.One day they were reading a story about their great grandfathers：Shiny's and Smily's great grandfathers decided to have a race.While Shiny's great grandfather fell asleep during the race，Smily's great grandfather won the race by slowly walking towards the finishing line. Smily said， "If your great grandfather didn't go to sleep，my great granddad might never win.So his win was not a real win." The next day there was a notice in the jungle（丛林） newspaper.It said that there would be a race and the winner would win many prizes.The race started from the bear's house.From there，the runners had to cross the river.But most of the animals could not both run fast and swim fast.So they didn't know what to do.Shiny and Smily made a plan. Shiny ran，while smily was sitting on his back.He and other animals，like the deer，reached the river side at the same time.But they saw the swift（湍急的） water and stood there because they were worried.None of them liked the idea of crossing the river.Smily quickly got into the water and Shiny sat on his back.Smily started swimming.Soon they reached the other side of the river.Shiny got down from Smily's back and Smily climbed on Shiny's back again.Shiny ran fast.They reached the finish line first. "Both of them are the winners." The president of the jungle said， "Shiny and Smily helped each other during the race and they won.So let's give them a big hand."根据短文回答下列问题，每小题不超过7个单词。（1）Why didn't Shiny's great grandfather win the race？　 　（2）Where can the animals read the notice about the race？　 　（3）What did Shiny and Smily do after reading the notice？　 　（4）How did the animals feel when they saw the swift water？　 　（5）How could Shiny and Smily win the race？　 　七、根据首字母提示补全短文 （10分）32．（10分）Stephen Hawking（霍金） passed away（去世） on 14 March，2018.He is one of the greatest physicists（物理学家）in （1）h 　 　. He was born in 1942.When he was young，he was a student at Oxford University.He studied math and （2）s 　 　.At the age of 21，Hawking got a serious （3）i 　 　.After that，he was （4）u 　 　to move or talk.For a period of time，he had no way to communicate except by blinking（眨眼）. He could only sit on a wheelchair with a computer by his side.To communicate，he looked at the computer （5）s 　 　and moved his two （6）f 　 　to control it.Then his words are spoken by a voice synthesizer（音响合成器）. "I have had the disease for most of my life，" Hawking once said. "Yet it hasn't（7）s 　 　me from working and studying." Although Hawking was a disabled man，he received many awards and prizes all his （8）l 　 　.And his book A Brief History of Time is （9）p 　 　all over the world and it has been translated into 33 （10）l 　 　.八、翻译下面句子 （每题2分，共10分）33．我和父母一大早就动身去机场了。　 　34．在过去的二十年里，扬州发生了巨大的变化。　 　35．那部电影已经结束大约一个半小时了。　 　36．我们必须采取行动改善这种状况。　 　37．那辆轿车正在高速行驶。　 　六、写作（20分）38．（20分）假如你们学校的校刊举办"家乡的变化"主题英语征文活动。请根据下表提示，以"The Changes in My Hometown"为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文，不必逐字逐句翻译。要求：1、语句通顺，书写整洁。2、不得出现真实姓名和班级。The Changes in My HometownIn the past， my hometown was very small，_____________.答案与解析二．单项选择（每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A B C D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的答案1．﹣﹣﹣There are many theatres _________the island．﹣﹣﹣Yes， Broadway is the southern end of the island．（　　）A．at； at B．on； on C．at； on D．on； at【分析】﹣﹣岛上有许多剧院．﹣﹣是的，百老汇在岛的南端．【解答】at在小地点．on在……上．第一个空，"在岛上"用介词on．A、C不正确．第二个空，at the end of……"在…末端"固定搭配．B不正确．故选：D．【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．2．﹣How do you usually go to work，Jim？﹣I ________ ride a bike，but now I ________ walking there to lose weight．（　　）A．used to； used to B．used to； am used to C．am used to； used to D．am used to； am used to【分析】﹣你通常怎样去上班，吉姆？﹣我过去常常骑自行车，但是现在为了减肥我习惯步行．【解答】答案：B根据题意：﹣你通常怎样去上班，吉姆？﹣我过去常常骑自行车，但是现在为了减肥我习惯步行．可知考查句型used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing习惯做某事，故选B．【点评】熟悉主动词短语的基本意义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．3． My grandfather lives______ in a（an） _______ village but he never feels _________．（　　）A．lonely， alone， lonely B．alone， lonely， lonely C．alone， alone， lonely D．lonely， lonely， alone【分析】我的祖父独自住在一个孤零零的村庄里，但他从不感到孤独．【解答】alone单独地，没有感情色彩；lonely孤独地，有感情色彩．lonely还能作前置定语．根据题干，可知第一空是只一个人住，没有感情色彩；第二空是lonely作前置定语，修饰village，a lonely village一个孤零零的村庄； 第三空是孩子感到孤独，有感情色彩．故选：B。【点评】熟悉词汇的惯用法，结合题意，给出答案．4．— The new street is so clean._______ the way，do you enjoy living here？— Of course I do.Life has become much better _______ many ways.（　　）A．By；in B．On；by C．By；on D．On；in【分析】﹣﹣新的街道如此干净。顺便问一下，你喜欢住在这里吗？﹣﹣当然喜欢。在很多方面，生活都变得更好。【解答】by通过某种方式；in在里面；on在上面；by the way顺便说一下；on the way在路上；in many ways在很多方面；根据句意，____，你喜欢住在这里吗，可知此处用短语by the way，表示"顺便问一下"；句中答语，我当然喜欢住在这里，可知在很多方面生活变得更好，第二空填in。故选：A。【点评】注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。5．— Is your father at home？— No.He ________ for ________.（　　）A．has been out；two and half a hours B．has gone out；two hours and a half C．has been out；two hours and a half D．has gone out；two and a half hours【分析】——你父亲在家吗？——没有，他已经出去两个半小时了。【解答】be out"出去"，延续性动词；go out"出去"非延续性动词；时间状语是for加时间段，故动词应用延续性动词，故排除BD项；"两个半小时"为two hours and a half或two and a half a hours，故排除A项。故选：C。【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。6． Nobody except Lily and Lucy _________the park before． Only they can be our guides．（　　）A．have been to B．has been to C．have gone to D．has gone to【分析】除了莉莉和露西，没有人去过公园．只有他们可以做我们的向导．【解答】have/ has been to去过，have/ has gone to到某地去了，还没有回来；结合句意"除了莉莉和露西，没有人去过公园．只有他们可以做我们的向导"可知，要填"去过"，主语是nobody，用has．故选：B．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．7． Students used to information from newspapers or magazines，but now they are used to for it on the Internet directly．（　　）A．get； search B．get； searching C．getting； searching D．getting； search【分析】学生们过去常常从报纸或杂志上获取信息，但是现在他们习惯直接从网上搜寻．【解答】根据题意：学生们过去常常从报纸或杂志上获取信息，但是现在他们习惯直接从网上搜寻．可知考查句型used to do sth过去常常做某事和be used to doing sth习惯于做某事． 这是固定搭配．故选：B．【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配，结合题意，给出答案．8．﹣ We are planning a trip _________ France． ﹣Would you like to ______ join us？（　　）A．to； in B．for； / C．in； with D．to； /【分析】﹣我们正在计划去法国的一场旅行．﹣你想要加入我们吗？【解答】for 为了；to 到；in 在…里．第一个空表示"到法国的旅行"，所以用介词to．第二个空格固定搭配would like to do sth表示"想要做某事"，所以第二个空格不填任何介词．故选：D．【点评】掌握常用介词的固定搭配．9． When did your father ______your mother？（　　）A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married【分析】你父亲什么时候和你母亲结婚的？【解答】考查词汇．marry sb和某人结婚．get married to sb和某人结婚．结合语境"你父亲什么时候和你母亲结婚的"可知，marry后直接跟人，用marry．故选：A．【点评】考查词汇用法，掌握固定句型marry sb和某人结婚．get married to sb和某人结婚．结合语境，选择合适答案．10． I'm not _______ thirsty， please give me _______ water．（　　）A．a bit of ， a little B．a bit， a little of C．a little， a bit D．a little， a bit of【分析】我非常渴，请给我一点水．【解答】a bit of＝a little，修饰不可数名词；a bit是副词，修饰形容词；a little 既可修饰不可数名词又可修饰形容词．第一个空格后thirsty是形容词，所以第一个空格填a bit或a little，排除A选项．第二个空格后water是不可数名词，所以用a bit of或a little．后文please give me a bit of water"请给我一点水"，可知，前文表示"我非常渴"，not a little表示"非常"．故选：D．【点评】熟练辨析a bit of/a little/a bit的用法．11．﹣﹣﹣Where is your father？﹣﹣﹣He ______ Australia and he______Sydney for two weeks．（　　）A．has been to；has been in B．has gone to；has been in C．has been in；has been to D．has gone to；has been to【分析】﹣﹣﹣你爸爸去哪儿了？﹣﹣﹣他去澳大利亚了，他在悉尼已经两个星期了．【解答】have/has been to表示去过某地，人已经回来；have/has gone to表示去了某地，人未回来；have/has been in 表示到达（在）某地．结合句意：﹣﹣﹣你爸爸去哪儿了？﹣﹣﹣他去澳大利亚了，他在悉尼已经两个星期了．故选：B。【点评】本题考查的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．12． When the dancers stopped ______ to us， we all couldn't stop ______ excitedly．（　　）A．waving； to shout B．to wave； shouting C．to wave； to shout D．to waving， shouting【分析】当跳舞的人停下来向我们挥手时，我们都忍不住兴奋地大叫起来．【解答】stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事．根据题干，可知第一空是指停下来向我们挥手．接不定式；第二空是can't stop doing sth情不自禁做某事．故选：B．【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．13． The old man lives ________ in a lonely house，but he doesn't feel ________．（　　）A．alone，alone B．lonely，alone C．lonely，lonely D．alone，lonely【分析】那个老人一个人住在一个偏僻的房子里，但是他不觉得孤独．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中涉及到的形容词的意思和用法：alone此处为副词，意为"单独的"，不能作定语．侧重说明独自一人，只表示客观的状态．lonely意为"孤独的"，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩，另外lonely用作形容词还有"荒凉的"之意，结合语境推测句意是"那个老人一个人住在一个偏僻的房子里，但是他不觉得孤独．"，故选D【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．14．﹣﹣﹣Sammy ate nothing for breakfast this morning，____？﹣﹣﹣No，because she had a stomachache．（　　）A．isn't she B．was she C．didn't she D．did she【分析】﹣﹣萨米今天早上没吃东西，是吗？﹣﹣是的，因为她肚子痛．【解答】反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则．前句nothing什么也没有，否定形式，因此疑问部分用肯定形式，由ate实义动词的过去式可知，用助动词did．Sammy女子名，用she代替．故选：D。【点评】考查反意疑问句．反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则，祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you．还有其它用法要掌握．15．— Are you going out with Jade tonight？— That's my ________.Mind your own!（　　）A．problem B．business C．question D．chance【分析】﹣﹣你今晚要和杰德出去吗？﹣﹣那是我的事。管好你自己！【解答】problem问题；business生意，事情；question问题；chance机会；根据句意，管好你自己，可知那是我的事，故用business，表示"事情"。故选：B。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）16．（15分）One morning，when I was leaving for my business，a middle﹣aged man came up and asked me for help.He said he had no（1）　B　to get food for his large family. "You look（2）　D　.Why don't you work？" I asked. " Simply because I cannot get work，sir. " "If I give you work，what you want？" "As long as I can get bread for my family，sir. " he（3）　A　. I decided to find out if he（4）　C　meant what he said. "OK.I'll give you one pound an hour，if you can（5）　B　a brick（砖）under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping. "Thank you，sir.I will. " I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my（6）　A　.I never thought he would do what he had（7）　C　. When I came back five hours later，I saw him（8）　D　walking，with the brick under his arm. I stopped him and gave him（9）　B　pounds.He thanked me and told me that some people had（10）　C　to help him when they knew why he was doing all this.He would go and ask（11）　B　for work.Before leaving，he asked if I would give him the（12）　A　.I did. Several years later，a well﹣dressed man greeted me on a train.Seeing I was not sure who he was，he（13）　A　that he was the brick man and had his own business now. "You know，I still keep that brick and always value it as the most（14）　C　thing I have as it has brought me luck and success. " （15）　D　，it was not the brick that made the man successful，but his faithfulness（坚定） in doing even a very little thing.【分析】文章主要介绍了一个贫穷的人因一块砖而逆袭的故事，告诉我们，无论我们做什么事情，态度非常关键。【解答】（1）B 考查名词。A地方；B钱；C计划；D时间；根据前面asked me for help寻求帮助，后面应该是没钱为大家庭买食物，故答案是B。（2）D 考查形容词。A有趣的；B病的；C严重的；D强壮的；根据后面Why don't you work？你为什么不工作？应该是看起来很强壮，故答案是D。（3）A 考查动词。A回答；B问；C说；D告诉；根据If I give you work，what you want？可知此处应该是对这个问题做出回答。故答案是A。（4）C 考查副词。A一定地；B简单地；C真地；D通常；根据I decided to find out if he（4）meant what he said.我决定查明他说的话是不是真地，故答案是C。（5）B 考查动词。A打破；B携带；C混合；D隐藏；根据后面a brick（砖）under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping在你的胳膊底下（　　）一块砖不停地走5个小时，应该是携带，故答案是B。（6）A 考查名词。A生意；B课；C节目；D研究；根据前面when I was leaving for my business当我离开去做生意的时候，可知这里是继续做生意，故答案是A。（7）C 考查动词。A计划；B准备；C承诺；D建议；根据I never thought he would do what he had我从未想过他会做，应该是他所承诺的，故答案是C。（8）D 考查副词。A也；B已经；C甚至；D仍然；根据When I came back five hours later，I saw him（8）walking，with the brick under his arm.我五小时后回来的时候，我看见他（8）走路，手里拿着砖头，这里指仍然在走，故答案是D。（9）B 考查数词。A4；B5；C6；D7；根据上文I'll give you one pound an hour一小时给1英磅，这里When I came back five hours later，5个小时后回来，可知走了5个小时，应该是给5英磅，故答案是B。（10）C 考查动词。A继续；B忘记；C提供；D拒绝；根据后面for work工作，可知前面应该是有为他提供了帮助，故答案是C。（11）B 考查代词。A他；B他们；C我；D她；根据He would go and ask（　　）for work，结合前面some people很多人提供了帮助，这里应该是向他们寻求工作，故答案是B。（12）A 考查名词。A砖；B机会；C工作；D面包；根据下文I still keep that brick我仍然保留着那块砖，可知这里应该是要了那块砖，故答案是A。（13）A 考查动词。A解释；B想象；C意识；D支持；根据Seeing I was not sure who he was，he（13）that he was the brick man and had his own business now.看到我不确定他是谁，他（13）说他是个和砖头打交道的人，现在有了自己的生意。应该是解释说，故答案是A。（14）C 考查形容词。A漂亮的；B贵的；C重要的；D有趣的；根据后面I have as it has brought me luck and success.我给它带来了好运和成功，应该是最重要的东西，故答案是C。（15）D 考查短语。A结果；B最后；C总之；D事实；根据it was not the brick that made the man successful but his faithfulness in doing even a very little thing使这个人成功的不是砖头，而是他在做一件小事时的忠诚，应该是事实上符合语境，故答案是D。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。四．阅读理解 （计30分）17．（6分）（1）If you want to work in the south，you can apply for a job as 　A　．A．a driverB．an air hostessC．a doctorD．a teacher（2）Mary，1.50 m tall，knows English and Japanese，having taught English at school．Which job can she apply for？ 　C　A．Driving for Capes Taxi．B．Working for China Airlines．C．Teaching at Instant Language Ltd．D．None of the above．（3）Which of the following is not mentioned （提及） in the three ads？ 　D　A．HeightB．AgeC．LanguageD．Health．【分析】这篇文章主要讲了三个招聘，招聘司机，空姐和教师．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据表格一句子"Driver Wanted．Apply （申请） to：Capes Taxi，Shenzhen "可知如果你想在南方工作，你可以申请一份司机工作，故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据表格三句子"Teacher Needed．1．For private language school 2．Teaching experience necessary．"可知玛丽身高1.5米，懂英语和日语，曾在学校教过英语．她能申请Instant Languages Ltd，Dalian 工作．故选C．（3）D．细节判断题．根据表格句子"1．Age between 20 and 33.2．Height from 1.60 m to 1.75 m．3．Two foreign languages "可知没有提到健康．故选D．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．18．（10分）Shenzhen is a city in South China.It is not very big，but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well. Just about thirty years ago，it was only a small fishing village.There were not many people there.Most of them lived on fishing.Things have greatly changed since the 1980s.It became the first special economic zone（经济特区） in China. Because of the opening policy（政策），economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly.People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories，companies and tourist attractions there.People all over the country have come to find jobs.Many of them have settled down in this new booming（兴起的） city. Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well﹣known metropolis（大都市） in China.（1）Shenzhen lies 　A　 China.A.in the south ofB.to the south ofC.in the north ofD.on the south of（2）About thirty years ago most of the people in Shenzhen 　C　.A.worked in the factories B.did houseworkC.caught fish for a livingD.lived a happy life（3）When did Shenzhen become a special economic zone？ 　B　A.At the end of the 1880s.B.In the 1980s.C.At the beginning of the 1880s.D.In the 1790s.（4）What have foreigners done in Shenzhen？ 　B　A.They have come to visit their friends.B.They have built a lot of factories and companies.C.They have got plenty of money from China.D.They have come to buy things.（5）"Many of them have settled down in this new booming city. " In this sentence， "settled down" means " 　D　".A.made downB.sat downC.began to workD.stayed there【分析】本文主要介绍了改革开放以来深圳的发展历程。【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段Shenzhen is a city in South China.深圳是中国南方的一个城市，可知深圳在中国的南方。故选A。（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段Just about thirty years ago，it was only a small fishing village.There were not many people there.Most of them lived on fishing.就在大约30年前，它只是一个小渔村。那里没有多少人。他们大多数人以捕鱼为生。可知三十年前深圳的人们以捕鱼为生。故选C。（3）B.细节理解题。根据第二段Things have greatly changed since the 1980s.It became the first special economic zone（经济特区） in China.自20世纪80年代以来，情况发生了很大的变化。它成为中国第一个经济特区，可知深圳在20世纪80年代成为了经济特区。故选B。（4）B.细节理解题。根据第三段Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories，companies and tourist attractions there.外国人和中国人在那里建了许多工厂、公司和旅游景点，可知外国人在深圳建了许多工厂和公司。故选B。（5）D.词义猜测题。根据第三段People all over the country have come to find jobs.Many of them have settled down in this new booming（兴起的） city.全国各地的人都来找工作。他们中的许多人已经在这个蓬勃发展的新城市____，判断划线部分的含义为"定居"，即"留在那儿"。故选D。【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。19．（6分）A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of "office boy" at Microsoft.The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. "You have passed the test，" he said. "Give me your e﹣mail address and I'll send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start." The man replied， "But I don't have a computer，neither an e﹣mail." "I'm sorry，" said the HR manager. "If you don't have an e﹣mail，that means you are not living.And anyone who isn't living cannot have the job." The man left with no hope at all.He didn't know what to do with only ＄10 in his pocket.He thought and thought.Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes.He sold the tomatoes from door to door.In less than two hours，he had 20 dollars.He repeated the operation three times，and started to go early every day，and returned home late.Shortly，he bought a cart ，then a truck，then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles （运货车队）.Five years later，the man was one of the biggest food retailers （零售商） in the US. One day，one of his friends asked him for his e﹣mail.He said， "I haven't got one." His friend couldn't believe his ears. "Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e﹣mail？" The man thought for a while and replied， "Yes，I'd be an office boy at Microsoft!"（1）What did the man do for the test？ 　B　A.He sent e﹣mails.B.He did the cleaning.C.He sold computers.D.He filled in forms.（2）The man 　C　after he left Microsoft.A.went to look for another jobB.asked for food from door to doorC.thought of an idea to make monkeyD.bought a computer and got an e﹣mail（3）"office boy" means 　A　 in Chinese.A.勤杂工B.学徒C.学生D.男程序员【分析】文章介绍了一个男人找工作被拒，最后却成为了美国最大的零售商的故事。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据原文The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.人事经理面试了他，然后看着他打扫地板作为测试。可知他做了一些清洁工作。故选B。（2）C.推理判断题。根据原文Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes.He sold the tomatoes from door to door.然后他去超市买了10公斤西红柿。他挨家挨户地卖西红柿。可知他想到了一个赚钱的法子。故选C。（3）A.词义猜测题。根据原文The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.人事经理面试了他，然后看着他打扫地板作为测试。可知划线处指的是"勤杂工"。故选A。【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。20．（8分）Men have always wanted to fly like birds．Birds can fly easily because they are light，but men's bodies are heavier． Men first went up into the air in balloons．These were big bags，and they were filled with gas．Hydrogen （氢气） is a useful gas for balloons．It is lighter than air．Helium is also lighter than air，but it costs a lot of money．So balloons are usually filled with hydrogen． Balloons have to fly with the wind as they have no engines （发动机） to drive them．Later，men made airships．They are balloons with engines．They are also filled with hydrogen． Aircraft （飞机） with wings now take people across the world．Powerful engines drive these machines across the sky．Some of the engines are like the engines of cars，but they are more powerful． There is another kind of engine，we call it the jet （喷射） engine．An English engineer invented the jet engine．At the same time，Germans were also building a jet engine．In May 1941，the English engineer's new engine was fixed in an aircraft，and the aircraft flew quite well． Jet engines are very powerful．Usually two to four are enough for an airplane，but some big aircraft need six．Anyone in a moving jet plane can feel the power of the engines．Jet planes can travel faster than sound．As a flying jet plane leaves its noise behind，we do not hear it until it has gone．（1）According to the passage，men can't fly like birds because 　B　．A．men don't have aircraftB.men's bodies are too heavyC．men don't like birdsD.men's bodies are too light（2）The underlined word"Helium"in the second paragraph is mostly like a kind of 　C　．A．bagB．airplaneC．gasD．balloon（3）We don't hear the flying jet plane's noise until it has gone because 　D　．A．jet planes are very powerfulB．jet planes have enough jet enginesC．anyone can feel the power of the enginesD．jet planes travel faster than sound（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　D　A．Men first flew up into the air in balloons．B．The first jet plane was invented by an English engineer．C．The jet engine is very powerful．D.Two jet engines are enough for a big aircraft．【分析】文章介绍了人们探索飞行的历史与过程。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据原文Birds can fly easily because they are light，but men's bodies are heavier 意为"鸟可以轻易地飞翔，因为它们很轻，但人类的身体更重"。可以得知，文章说明人类不能像鸟一样飞翔是因为人类的身体太重。故选B。（2）C.词义猜测题。根据原文Hydrogen is a useful gas for balloons.It is lighter than air 及 Helium 所在句子 Helium is also lighter than air，but it costs a lot of money，其中also意为"也"，说明 Helium和Hydrogen（氢气）一样都比空气轻，因此可以推断Helium也是一种气体。故选C。（3）D.细节理解题。根据原文Jet planes can travel faster than sound 及As a flying jet plane leaves its noise behind，we do not hear it until it has gone可知，由于喷气式飞机的速度比声音还快，所以直到飞机飞过我们消失在远处，我们才能听到它的声音。故选D。（4）D.推理判断题。根据原文Usually two to four are enough for an airplane，but some big aircraft need six．因此D选项"对于一架大型飞机来说，两个喷气发动机就足够了。"这个说法是错误的。故选D。【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。五．词汇应用（每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空21． Simon lives in a big family． He doesn't know all his　relatives'　 （亲戚）names．【分析】西蒙住在一个大家庭里．他不知道所有亲戚的名字．【解答】亲戚relative，可数名词，根据句意"西蒙住在一个大家庭里．他不知道所有亲戚的名字．"可知，要先变成复数形式，在变成名词所有格．故答案为relatives'．【点评】根据汉语完成句子，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．22． Do you know when the 　international　（国际的） meeting will be held in Yangzhou？【分析】你知道国际会议什么时候在扬州举行吗？【解答】根据提示"国际的"可知，这里修饰名词meeting，用形容词international。故答案为：international。【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。23． Everyone else in my class was invited　except　（除了） me，and I don't know why．【分析】除了我，我班其他人都被邀请了，我不知道为什么．【解答】答案：except；该题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握；根据汉语提示，可知"除了"翻译为：except；除…之外；except表示"除去，不包括"，强调所排除的"不包括在内"，一般表示同类之间的关系，常同nothing，all，none，nobody，any等不定代词以及every连用．except 经常接名词或代词，但也可接副词，介词短语；根据句中信息I don't know why，可知"我"不包括在内，故填except．【点评】平时多积累词汇是作答该题的前提，其次要结合句意，根据语法要求，运用所给单词的适当形式作答．24． In spring，we visitors can enjoy the 　beauty　（beautiful）of the Slender West Lake.【分析】春天，我们游客可以欣赏纤细的西湖之美。【解答】根据句意"春天，我们游客可以欣赏纤细的西湖之_____"，由考虑此处用提示词的名词形式beauty，表示"美"，此处为不可数名词。故答案为beauty。【点评】根据提示词填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。25． More and more people know the importance of protecting the 　environment　.（环境）【分析】越来越多的人知道保护环境的重要性。【解答】根据提示"环境"可知，填不可数名词environment。故答案为：environment。【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。26． She is a born writer，she has 　written　 several books over the years. （write）【分析】她是个天生的作家，多年来写过好几本书。【解答】根据句意"她是个天生的作家，多年来_____好几本书"，由空前的has推断本句为现在完成时态，考虑此处用提示词的过去分词形式written，表示"写过"。故答案为written。【点评】根据提示词填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。27． Our English teacher can make her class　exciting　（excite）．【分析】我们的英语老师能使她的课令人兴奋．【解答】excite"使激动"动词．make sth+形容词"让某物…"固定搭配．形容事物用ing形容词exciting"令人兴奋的"．故答案为：exciting．【点评】考查形容词．掌握固定搭配make sth+形容词"让某物…"，注意ing形容词和ed形容词的不同用法，找到关键词，写出正确答案．28． These handbags are their　wives'　（wife）【分析】这些手提包是他们的妻子．【解答】答案：wives'考查单词填空．根据句意这些手提包是他们的妻子．wife要用复数形式wives，同时还要用名词所有格，以s结尾直接加'，故答案是wives'．【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．29． The theatre has been famous since the end of　the twentieth　 （twenty） century．【分析】这家剧院自二十世纪末以来一直很有名．【解答】twenty二十，基数词．根据空后century"世纪"可知，空处用序数词，且序数词前要加the．twenty的序数词是twentieth"第二十"．故答案为：the twentieth．【点评】考查序数词．序数词是指表示顺序的数词，通常表示"第几"．要结合语境，注意序数词变法，正确写出答案．30． The government has　taken　（take） action to improve the environment．【分析】政府已采取行动改善环境．【解答】根据助动词has可知，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词．take的过去分词是taken．故答案为：taken．【点评】现在完成时态，由"have/has+过去分词"构成，表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系．也表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作．结合语境，注意人称变化及动词过去分词变化．六、阅读表达。（每小题2分，共10分）31．（10分）Rabbit Shiny and tortoise（乌龟） Smily were neighbours.One day they were reading a story about their great grandfathers：Shiny's and Smily's great grandfathers decided to have a race.While Shiny's great grandfather fell asleep during the race，Smily's great grandfather won the race by slowly walking towards the finishing line. Smily said， "If your great grandfather didn't go to sleep，my great granddad might never win.So his win was not a real win." The next day there was a notice in the jungle（丛林） newspaper.It said that there would be a race and the winner would win many prizes.The race started from the bear's house.From there，the runners had to cross the river.But most of the animals could not both run fast and swim fast.So they didn't know what to do.Shiny and Smily made a plan. Shiny ran，while smily was sitting on his back.He and other animals，like the deer，reached the river side at the same time.But they saw the swift（湍急的） water and stood there because they were worried.None of them liked the idea of crossing the river.Smily quickly got into the water and Shiny sat on his back.Smily started swimming.Soon they reached the other side of the river.Shiny got down from Smily's back and Smily climbed on Shiny's back again.Shiny ran fast.They reached the finish line first. "Both of them are the winners." The president of the jungle said， "Shiny and Smily helped each other during the race and they won.So let's give them a big hand."根据短文回答下列问题，每小题不超过7个单词。（1）Why didn't Shiny's great grandfather win the race？　Because he fell asleep during the race.　（2）Where can the animals read the notice about the race？　In the jungle newspaper.　（3）What did Shiny and Smily do after reading the notice？　They planned to join the race together.　（4）How did the animals feel when they saw the swift water？　They were worried.　（5）How could Shiny and Smily win the race？　They helped each other during the race .　【分析】本文主要讲述了龟兔一起合作赢得比赛的故事。【解答】（1）Because he fell asleep during the race.细节理解题。根据While Shiny's great grandfather fell asleep during the race，Smily's great grandfather won the race by slowly walking towards the finishing line.可知是因为他比赛的时候睡着了，故答案为Because he fell asleep during the race。（2）In the jungle newspaper.细节理解题。根据The next day there was a notice in the jungle（丛林） newspaper.可知在丛林报纸上能看到通告，故答案为In the jungle newspaper。（3）They planned to join the race together.推理判断题。根据Shiny and Smily made a plan.以及下文They reached the finish line first.可知他们是计划一起参加比赛，故答案为They planned to join the race together。（4）They were worried.细节理解题。根据But they saw the swift（湍急的） water and stood there because they were worried.可知他们很担忧，故答案为They were worried。（5）They helped each other during the race .细节理解题。根据"Shiny and Smily helped each other during the race and they won.可知是他们彼此帮助才赢得比赛，故答案为They helped each other during the race。【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。七、根据首字母提示补全短文 （10分）32．（10分）Stephen Hawking（霍金） passed away（去世） on 14 March，2018.He is one of the greatest physicists（物理学家）in （1）h 　istory　. He was born in 1942.When he was young，he was a student at Oxford University.He studied math and （2）s 　cience　.At the age of 21，Hawking got a serious （3）i 　llness　.After that，he was （4）u 　nable　to move or talk.For a period of time，he had no way to communicate except by blinking（眨眼）. He could only sit on a wheelchair with a computer by his side.To communicate，he looked at the computer （5）s 　creen　and moved his two （6）f 　ingers　to control it.Then his words are spoken by a voice synthesizer（音响合成器）. "I have had the disease for most of my life，" Hawking once said. "Yet it hasn't（7）s 　topped　me from working and studying." Although Hawking was a disabled man，he received many awards and prizes all his （8）l 　ife　.And his book A Brief History of Time is （9）p 　opular　all over the world and it has been translated into 33 （10）l 　anguages　.【分析】这篇短文讲述了霍金是历史上最著名的物理学家之一。他生于1942年，21岁身患重病，但他身残志坚，他所撰写的《时间简史》举世闻名。【解答】（1）history.考查名词。句意：他是历史上最伟大的物理学家之一。分析句子结构，可知介词in之后应为名词，结合首字母h和语境，可知空处应为history，意为"历史"。故填：history。（2）science.考查名词。句意：他学习数学和科学。分析句子结构，可知and前后应保持一致，因此空处应为名词，结合首字母s和语境，可确定空处应为science，意为"科学"。故填：science。（3）illness.考查名词。句意：在21岁的时候，霍金得了重病。分析句子结构，可知空前有不定冠词a，因此空处应为可数名词的单数形式，结合首字母i和语境，可确定空处为illness，意为"疾病"。故填：illness。（4）unable.考查形容词。句意：在那之后，他既不能动也不能说话。分析句子结构，可知be动词was之后应为形容词，结合首字母u和语境，可确定空处为unable，be unable to do表示"无法做到"。故填：unable。（5）screen.考查名词。句意：为了交流，他看着电脑屏幕，然后用他的两根手指控制它。分析句子结构，可知空处应和computer有关，结合首字母s和语境，可确定为霍金看得应是电脑屏幕，因此空处为screen。故填：screen。（6）fingers.考查名词。句意：他看着电脑屏幕，然后用他的两根手指控制它。分析句子结构，可知his为形容词性物主代词，其后应是名词，结合首字母f和语境，可确定空处为finger，空前有数字two，因此空处为复数形式fingers。故填：fingers。（7）stopped.考查动词。句意：但这并没有阻止我工作和学习。分析句子结构，可知句子为一般现在时，因此空处应为动词的过去分词，结合首字母s和语境，可确定空处为stopped，词组stop sb.from doing sth.表示"阻止某人做某事"。故填：stopped。（8）life.考查名词。句意：尽管霍金是个残疾人，他一生中获得了许多奖项。分析句子结构，可知his为形容词性物主代词，其后应为名词，结合首字母l和语境，可确定空处为life，in one's life表示"在一生中"。故填：life。（9）popular.考查名形容词。句意：他的书《时间简史》在全世界都很受欢迎。分析句子结构，可知be动词is之后应为形容词，结合首字母p和语境，可确定空处为popular，意为"受欢迎的"。故填：popular。（10）languages.考查名词。句意：它被译成33种语言。分析句子结构，可知空处应为名词，结合首字母l和语境，可确定空处为language，数词33之后应为复数形式languages。故填：languages。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。八、翻译下面句子 （每题2分，共10分）33．（2分）我和父母一大早就动身去机场了。　My parents and I left for the airport early in the morning.　【分析】我和父母一大早就动身去机场了。【解答】根据汉语意思"我和父母一大早就动身去机场了。"可知时态为一般过去时，"my parents and I"为"我和父母"，my位于句首，首字母需要大写；"动身去"为"leave for..."，leave的过去式为"left"；机场"the airport"；一大早"early in the morning"。故答案为：My parents and I left for the airport early in the morning.【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。34．（2分）在过去的二十年里，扬州发生了巨大的变化。　Great changes have taken place in Yangzhou in the past twenty years.　【分析】Great changes have taken place in Yangzhou in the past twenty years。【解答】in the past twenty years在过去的二十年里；Great changes巨大的变化；take place发生；根据句意"在过去的二十年里，扬州发生了巨大的变化"和语法可知，要用完成时。故答案为：Great changes have taken place in Yangzhou in the past twenty years。【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案。35．（2分）那部电影已经结束大约一个半小时了。　The film has been over for about an hour and a half.　【分析】那部电影已经结束大约一个半小时了。【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be over结束，是延续性动词可以和时间段连用。for about an hour and a half大约一个半小时。由句意可知时态是现在完成时。主语是单数，接has+过去分词。故答案为The film has been over for about an hour and a half.【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。36．（2分）我们必须采取行动改善这种状况。　We must take action to improve the situation.　【分析】我们必须采取行动改善这种状况。【解答】根据题干，可知考查：must do sth必须做某事；take action to do sth采取措施做某事；improve the situation改善这种状况。故答案为We must take action to improve the situation.【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。37．（2分）那辆轿车正在高速行驶。　That car is driving at high speed.　【分析】那辆轿车正在高速行驶。【解答】根据"那辆轿车正在高速行驶。"可知时态为现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为"am/is/are doing"，那辆轿车"that car"，that位于句首，首字母需要大写；"行驶"为动词"drive"，其现在分词为"driving"，"高速"为"at high speed"。故答案为：That car is driving at high speed.【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。六、写作（20分）38．（20分）假如你们学校的校刊举办"家乡的变化"主题英语征文活动。请根据下表提示，以"The Changes in My Hometown"为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文，不必逐字逐句翻译。要求：1、语句通顺，书写整洁。2、不得出现真实姓名和班级。The Changes in My HometownIn the past， my hometown was very small，_____________.【分析】【高分句型一】The pollution in the village is serious.村里的污染很严重。in the village.村里。【高分句型二】 I hope my hometown is more and more beautiful.我希望我的家乡越来越美丽。more and more .越来越。【解答】The Changes in My HometownIn the past， my hometown was very small，and it was dirty.In the past， people's living conditions in my hometown were very poor. The roads in the village are also very narrow. People live in dilapidated houses. The pollution in the village is serious.【高分句型一】Now our life quotations have changed a lot. Our house is spacious and bright. Many people have their own cars.The environment has become more beautiful.Life is comfortable. Every year our hometown attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world. We should protect our environment. I hope my hometown is more and more beautiful.【高分句型二】【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。（1）A.placeB.moneyC.planD.time（2）A.funnyB.sickC.seriousD.strong（3）A.answeredB.askedC.spokeD.told（4）A.certainlyB.simplyC.reallyD.usually（5）A.breakB.carryC.fixD.hide（6）A.businessB.lessonC.programmeD.research（7）A.plannedB.preparedC.promised（承诺）D.suggested（8）A.alsoB.alreadyC.evenD.still（9）A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven（10）A.continuedB.forgottenC.offeredD.refused（11）A.himB.themC.meD.her（12）A.brickB.chanceC.jobD.bread（13）A.explainedB.imaginedC.realisedD.supposed（14）A.beautifulB.expensiveC.importantD.interesting（15）A.As a resultB.At lastC.In a wordD.In factDriver Wanted1．Clean driving record 2．Good looks 3．Age over 25Apply （申请） to：Capes Taxi，Shenzhen Tel：0775﹣6561382Air Hostess （空姐） Wanted1．Age between 20 and 33 2．Height from 1.60 m to 1.75 m3．Two foreign languages 4．College graduateApply to：China Airlines，Beijing Tel：010﹣88488970Teacher Needed1．For private language school 2．Teaching experience necessaryApply to：Instant Languages Ltd，Dalian Tel：0411﹣4313861过去生活条件差，道路狭窄，房屋破旧，污染严重。现在生活：住房宽敞明亮；许多人有自己的汽车；环境变得更漂亮了；生活舒适。旅游：每年有成千上万来自各地的游客。将来希望……（两点）（1）A.placeB.moneyC.planD.time（2）A.funnyB.sickC.seriousD.strong（3）A.answeredB.askedC.spokeD.told（4）A.certainlyB.simplyC.reallyD.usually（5）A.breakB.carryC.fixD.hide（6）A.businessB.lessonC.programmeD.research（7）A.plannedB.preparedC.promised（承诺）D.suggested（8）A.alsoB.alreadyC.evenD.still（9）A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven（10）A.continuedB.forgottenC.offeredD.refused（11）A.himB.themC.meD.her（12）A.brickB.chanceC.jobD.bread（13）A.explainedB.imaginedC.realisedD.supposed（14）A.beautifulB.expensiveC.importantD.interesting（15）A.As a resultB.At lastC.In a wordD.In factDriver Wanted1．Clean driving record 2．Good looks 3．Age over 25Apply （申请） to：Capes Taxi，Shenzhen Tel：0775﹣6561382Air Hostess （空姐） Wanted1．Age between 20 and 33 2．Height from 1.60 m to 1.75 m3．Two foreign languages 4．College graduateApply to：China Airlines，Beijing Tel：010﹣88488970Teacher Needed1．For private language school 2．Teaching experience necessaryApply to：Instant Languages Ltd，Dalian Tel：0411﹣4313861过去生活条件差，道路狭窄，房屋破旧，污染严重。现在生活：住房宽敞明亮；许多人有自己的汽车；环境变得更漂亮了；生活舒适。旅游：每年有成千上万来自各地的游客。将来希望……（两点）