扬州市高邮市城北中学2021-2022学年八年级3月月考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份扬州市高邮市城北中学2021-2022学年八年级3月月考英语试题（含解析）
扬州市高邮市城北中学2021-2022学年八年级3月月考英语试题一、单项选择：1．﹣﹣﹣______ have you lived in China？ ﹣﹣﹣Since five years ago.（　　）A．When B．How soon C．How often D．How long2．________ indoor roller coaster is too old.Don't you think it is ________ useless one？（　　）A．A；the B．An；the C．The；a D．The；an3．Rome， _______ capital of Italy， is_______ country with a long history．（　　）A．a； the B．a； a C．the； a D．/； the4．I won't go to the concert because I _____ my ticket.（　　）A．lost B．don't lose C．have lost D．will lose5．﹣How do you usually go to work，Jim？﹣I ________ ride a bike，but now I ________ walking there to lose weight．（　　）A．used to； used to B．used to； am used to C．am used to； used to D．am used to； am used to6．Jim has many hobbies， ________ swimming， hiking and playing badminton．（　　）A．for example B．such for C．such as D．as a result7．The reporter has _______ arrived，but the press conference （新闻发布会）began ________.（　　）A．just now；just B．just；just now C．just；just D．just now；just now8．Many students didn't realize the importance of study______ they left school．（　　）A．when B．until C．so D．after9．﹣﹣﹣ Where's your father？﹣﹣﹣ He __________ England on business.He will come back next month.（　　）A．has been to B．has gone to C．have been to D．have gone to10．The book that I'm reading isn't mine．Kate _________ it to me last week．I have ________it for days．（　　）A．borrowed； lent B．lent； borrowed C．lent； kept D．borrowed； kept11．— What a beautiful car!When ________ you ________ it？— I ________ it for two years.（　　）A．did；buy；have bought B．did；buy；have had C．have；bought；have bought D．have；bought；have had12．﹣﹣﹣Have you finished your housework _______？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I've done that _______．（　　）A．yet； already B．already； yet C．ever； never D．still； just13．The little girl's never late for school，______？（　　）A．has she B．is she C．isn't she D．hasn't she14．My grandfather lives______ in a（an） _______ village but he never feels _________．（　　）A．lonely， alone， lonely B．alone， lonely， lonely C．alone， alone， lonely D．lonely， lonely， alone15．﹣﹣Do you know how long ________？I'm sorry I don't know．（　　）A．he has come here B．has he been married C．Tom has bought the car D．his uncle has been abroad完形填空：16．Miracles（奇迹）will happen if you don't give up trying.Even if you have（1）　 　for one hundred times，you may succeed（成功） when you try for the 101st time. When I was born，my doctor told my mother that there was something wrong with my （2）　 　.They were too soft to be able to walk.Although the news was bad，my mother didn't become（3）　 　.She didn't believe what the doctor said（4）　 　started to look for other ways. My mother kept looking for （5）　 　doctors for me，and finally she succeeded.The doctor and his team in the hospital tried many times and did（6）　 　they could to help me.They also asked my parents to teach me to do some（7）　 　to help me walk.One day，when my mother came to pick me（8）　 　，I crawled（爬） towards her.She was so surprised and happy that she couldn't believe（9）　 　eyes.Crawling was not walking，but it was a good（10）　 　.Day by day，I could walk by myself. When I grew up，my mother（11）　 　told me these stories.She said that if I thought of what she said whenever I met difficulties，I could do anything successfully.I have been working（12）　 　and I have turned out to be a very excellent person.I always get best（13）　 　in all my subjects at school.What's more，I become a good dancer and swimmer.Thanks to my mother's strong resolution，I can live a happy life now.What the story tells us，as my mother always（14）　 　 is：Never（15）　 　，and the miracles will surely appear some day.阅读理解：17．Special Offers（1）The information above is probably（可能）from 　 　.A.a sports reportB.a story bookC.a fashion magazineD.an advertisement poster（2）If the price of the book is 40 yuan，you need to pay 　 　.A.4 yuanB.36 yuanC.40 yuanD.44 yuan（3）How long can you park your car for free at most after spending 108 yuan in RT﹣Mart？　 　A.1 hour.B.5 hours.C.6 hours.D.7 hours.18．When I was fourteen years old，I made my first visit to the United States.It wasn't the first time I had been abroad （Like many English children，I had often been to France）.So when I went to America I thought I would have a nice easy holiday without any language problem. How wrong I was!The misunderstanding began at the airport.I was looking for a public telephone to tell my American friend Danny that I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me. "Yes，" I said， "I want to give my friend a ring." "Well，that's nice，" he said， "Are you getting married？But aren't you too young？" "Who is talking about marriage？" I replied， "I only want to give my friend a ring to tell him I've arrived.Can you tell me where there is a phone box？" "Oh，" he said， "there is a phone downstairs." When at last we met，Danny explained the misunderstanding to me. "Don't worry，" he said to me， "I had so many difficulties at first.There are lots of words which Americans use differently in meaning from British people.You'll soon get used to all the funny things they say.Most of the time，British and American people understand each other."（1）The writer was from 　 　.A.JapanB.FranceC.AmericaD.England（2）The writer thought 　 　 in America at first.A.he wouldn't have any language difficultiesB.he would be lost and he had to call the police for helpC.he wouldn't understand the AmericansD.he would have a terrible holiday（3）The writer wanted to 　 　 at the airport.A.have a mealB.buy a mapC.call his friendD.find an old man（4）According to the friendly old man， "give somebody a ring" means " 　 　".A.make a telephone call to somebodyB.be going to get marriedC.buy a ring for somebodyD.ask somebody to wear a ring19．A farmer had a cow.He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill，he was very worried.He telephoned the vet. "What's the problem？" The vet asked him when he arrived. "My cow's ill，" the farmer said. "I don't know what's the matter with her.She's lying down and won't eat.She's making a strange noise."The vet looked over the cow. "She's certainly ill，" he said， "and she needs to take some very strong medicine." He took a bottle out of his box，put two pills into his hand and said， "Give her these.The pills should make her better.""How should I give them to her？" the farmer asked.The vet gave him a tube （管子）and said， "Put this tube in her mouth，then put the pills in the tube and blow.That'll make it." The next day the vet came to the farm again.The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried. "How's your cow？" the vet asked. "No change，" the farmer said， "and I'm feeling very strange myself." "Oh？" the vet said， "Why？" "I did what you said，" the farmer answered. "I put the tube in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it." "And？" the vet asked. "The cow blew first，" the farmer said.（1）In the story，the vet must be 　 　.A.the farmer's friendB.a milk factoryC.a hospital for cowsD.a doctor for animals（2）The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow 　 　 .A.couldn't lie downB.didn't eat the pillsC.couldn't make any noiseD.was ill（3）What medicine did the vet give the farmer？ 　 　A.Bottle of pills.B.A long tube.C.Two pills.D.A small box.（4）Which of the following is true？ 　 　A.The farmer ate the pills himself .B.The cow got better after taking the medicine.C.The vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day.D.The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.20．At East China University of Science and Technology，students will get a coupon （优惠券） if they eat up their food.Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts，such as books，magazines，mobile phone covers and hand warmers. "It's been such a surprise，" said Liang Zhaoyun，19，a student at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us one more motivation to finish our food. " The measure is part of a national "eat﹣up" campaign（行动） which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses（校园）. Why only on campuses，you might ask？Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency，students waste twice as much food as the national average（平均）. The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country. "The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food.We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment﹣friendly and healthy lifestyle，" said Tao Siliang，secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University. But some school food is poorly prepared，so students do not like to finish it all.Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it. "I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the 'eat﹣up' campaign began.But if we call on students to waste less food，we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses." said Tao.（1）From Paragraph l，we know that the students will get a coupon 　 　 .A.when they eat school foodB.after they exchange giftsC.if they finish all their foodD.if they collect the waste（2）The underlined word "motivation" in Paragraph 2 means 　 　in Chinese.A.动力B.机会C.试验D.条件（3）The "eat﹣up" campaign is carried out on campuses because 　 　.A.students get a good educationB.schools offer small giftsC.students waste too much foodD.school food is more delicious（4）The purpose of the campaign is mainly to 　 　 .A.improve the school food standardB.encourage a greener and healthier lifestyleC.receive attention from the societyD.further improve the service in universities四、词汇运用：21．Tom and Jack are good friends and their 　 　 hobbies are almost the same. （妻子）22．What great fun we have 　 　 some famous pop stars！ （采访）23．More and more people know the importance of protecting the 　 　.（环境）24．I have 　 　 the book since last week . （买）25．It is one of the most interesting 　 　 that I have watched. （卡通片）26．He said sorry to me in an 　 　 way. （direct）27．It was a pleasant surprise to learn of her 　 　.（marry）28．It's 　 　for you to finish the work within two days. （possible）29．Russia is to the　 　 part of China （north）30．After hearing the 　 　 of him ，we all felt very sad. （die）五、任务型阅读：31．Many Chinese who travel to the US find that though they have studied English for years，they have to "re﹣learn" it as soon as they arrive. Words that we learned in English classes are not pronounced the same way here.To truly be part of the "melting pot"，fluency（流利）in English is not enough.You need an accent（口音） to stand out. When I first came to the US for graduate school，I was a nervous foreigner．I felt so out of place that I wanted to hide everything about me that was "different".To talk like an American became one of my goals. During my first term as a teaching assistant（TA），my students complained they could not understand me.I learned later from a study that this complaint was common among US students with an international TA.It is called the "Oh，no!" syndrome （情绪、举动）， "Oh，no!Not another international TA，and not that accent again!'' So I imitated（模仿） the way native speakers talk over time，I made such good progress that American friends started to think highly of my English as having "almost no accent''.I took this as a sign of my success.Ever since，people have often thought of me as someone from many places：the Midwest，the West Coast，China，Japan，South Korea.Most often，people think I am from California. Suddenly，conformity （一致） was no longer a praise（表扬）：If I talk like an American，am I still Chinese？If I lose my Chinese accent，do I also lose my cultural identity（身份）？Am I denying（否认）my past by being lost in a new culture？ Now I realize that a person's accent is a ever﹣lasting record of their past cultural experience and it is a mark of one's experience. As a fourth﹣year student in the US，I am no longer a nervous foreigner.My nervousness has been replaced by a wish to hold on to my cultural origins.Now I add some Chinese "accent" on purpose when I speak．I do not wish to speak "perfect" English because I am proud of who I am.缺词填空：32．The Antarctica （南极洲） is the most southern area of land on the earth and is mostly covered with ice.People have never wanted to l（1）　 　 there because of its coldest temperature.But now scientists from all over the w（2）　 　come to study the ice to learn more about the earth's history. Some scientists live on Antarctica for part of the y（3）　 　.But they don't usually stay there for more than six months b（4）　 　 there are six months of light and six months of darkness. Antarctica usually has a good deal of f（5）　 　weather without any wind at all.The strong winds are usually only in some parts of it.It is also i（6）　 　 to learn that it isn't very wet there.There is very l（7）　 　snow or rain.It snows on the ice in winter，but at other times Antarctica is d（8）　 　，just like the Sahara Desert.（沙漠） In winter the sea around Antarctica freezes （结冰） for t（9）　 　 of kilometres.But scientists tell us that the earth is getting w（10）　 　 .So in the future，there may be less ice in the Antarctic sea.When that happens，our weather will never be the same again.书面表达：A）完成句子：33．我们必须按时将书还到学校图书馆。　 　34．他已经离开家乡五年多了。　 　35．在过去的二十年里，扬州发生了巨大的变化。　 　36．当我有困难时，我不知道向谁求助。　 　37．看！那辆红色小汽车正在高速行驶！　 　解答题（共1小题，满分0分）38．某英文报举办"家乡的变化"主题征文活动。请根据下表提示，以"The changes in my hometown"为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，条理清晰，不必逐字逐句翻译，可适当发挥。The changes in my hometown答案与解析一、单项选择：1．﹣﹣﹣______ have you lived in China？ ﹣﹣﹣Since five years ago.（　　）A．When B．How soon C．How often D．How long【分析】﹣﹣你在中国住了多久了？﹣﹣五年前开始。【解答】When什么时候；How long多久，提问时间段；How often多久一次，提问频度；How soon多久，提问时间．根据Since five years ago可知问的是时段。故选：D。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Since five years ago.结合选项作答。2．________ indoor roller coaster is too old.Don't you think it is ________ useless one？（　　）A．A；the B．An；the C．The；a D．The；an【分析】这个室内过山车太旧了。你不觉得没用吗？【解答】indoor roller coaster表示"室内过山车"，结合句意"这个室内过山车太旧了。"，可知空处填The，表示特指，因为indoor的首字母i发元音。根据useless one，可知此题考查"一个"；结合关键词useless，可知答案为a，因为useless是以辅音音素开头。故选：C。【点评】掌握冠词的用法，根据句意和关键词，得出正确答案。3．Rome， _______ capital of Italy， is_______ country with a long history．（　　）A．a； the B．a； a C．the； a D．/； the【分析】罗马是意大利的首都，是一个历史悠久的国家．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的"一个 、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"罗马是意大利的首都，是一个历史悠久的国家． "可知，"意大利的首都"表特指，前用定冠词，因此第一个空格用the；"一个历史悠久的国家"，表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因country 是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格用a，所以答案应是the；a．故选：C．【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而判断出正确答案．4．I won't go to the concert because I _____ my ticket.（　　）A．lost B．don't lose C．have lost D．will lose【分析】我不会去听音乐会，因为我丢了票。【解答】根据I won't go to the concert 句意"我不会去听音乐会"和选项，可知"我丢了票"，句子时态为一般过去时态，动词使用过去式。lose的过去式是lost。故选：A。【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。5．﹣How do you usually go to work，Jim？﹣I ________ ride a bike，but now I ________ walking there to lose weight．（　　）A．used to； used to B．used to； am used to C．am used to； used to D．am used to； am used to【分析】﹣你通常怎样去上班，吉姆？﹣我过去常常骑自行车，但是现在为了减肥我习惯步行．【解答】答案：B根据题意：﹣你通常怎样去上班，吉姆？﹣我过去常常骑自行车，但是现在为了减肥我习惯步行．可知考查句型used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing习惯做某事，故选B．【点评】熟悉主动词短语的基本意义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．Jim has many hobbies， ________ swimming， hiking and playing badminton．（　　）A．for example B．such for C．such as D．as a result【分析】吉姆有很多爱好，比如游泳、徒步旅行和打羽毛球．【解答】for example"例如、比如、举例"，是介词短语； such for"这样"， such as"例如、诸如、比如"，是 介词短语； as a result"结果"，是副词短语．for example，such as 都表示举例．不同之处在于，for example表示就一个例子，而such as可以举很多例子．for example可加名词性短语，也可加句子；而such as只能加名词性短语．另外，for example后面是需要加逗号隔开的，such as就不用了．由句意"吉姆有很多爱好，比如游泳、徒步旅行和打羽毛球．"可知，答案应是such as．故选：C．【点评】本题考查介词词短语的用法，在熟知所供短语的基础上，根据句意及语境，从而判断出正确答案．7．The reporter has _______ arrived，but the press conference （新闻发布会）began ________.（　　）A．just now；just B．just；just now C．just；just D．just now；just now【分析】记者刚到，但记者招待会刚刚开始。【解答】just now刚才，用于一般过去时；just刚刚，用于现在完成时。根据has，可知第一句时态是现在完成时，用just；由began可知第二句是一般过去时，用just now。故选：B。【点评】熟悉副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。8．Many students didn't realize the importance of study______ they left school．（　　）A．when B．until C．so D．after【分析】直到他们离开学校，许多学生才意识到学习的重要性．【解答】答案：B 考查连词辨析．根据句子结构Many students didn't realize the importance of study______ they left school，考查固定短语not…until直到…才，故选：B．【点评】考查连词词义辨析．根据句意，准确的翻译原句，然后根据句意看备选答案的单词，哪个意思相近，这是做本类题的关键．9．﹣﹣﹣ Where's your father？﹣﹣﹣ He __________ England on business.He will come back next month.（　　）A．has been to B．has gone to C．have been to D．have gone to【分析】﹣﹣﹣你爸爸呢？﹣﹣﹣他去英国出差了。他下个月会回来。【解答】Where is Mr.Brown？布朗先生在哪里？根据句意，可知答语意思为"他去英国出差了"，且时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。短语have gone to的意思是"去了..."。主语she为第三人称单数，所以用助动词has。故选：B。【点评】理解句意的基础上，把握时间状语和时态的考点，得出答案。10．The book that I'm reading isn't mine．Kate _________ it to me last week．I have ________it for days．（　　）A．borrowed； lent B．lent； borrowed C．lent； kept D．borrowed； kept【分析】我正在看的那本书不是我的，凯特上周借给我的，我已经借了两天了．【解答】答案：C 根据it to me，结合选项，推测意思是凯特把书借给我，即lend sth．to sb．，上周说明时态是过去式，第一空用lent，第二空后文是时间段两天，故谓语动词应该用延续性动词，结合选项，可用kept保留，与前面have构成现在完成时，表示动作持续到现在，有可能还要持续下去，故选C【点评】解答此类试题时，务必弄清句子的含义，区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．11．— What a beautiful car!When ________ you ________ it？— I ________ it for two years.（　　）A．did；buy；have bought B．did；buy；have had C．have；bought；have bought D．have；bought；have had【分析】—多么漂亮的车啊！你什么时候买的？—我已经用了两年了。【解答】根据时间状语for two years"两年"可知，答语句子的时态为现在完成时态，其构成是：have/has+过去分词。句中的动词要用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间，排除AC；has had表示"已拥有"，have是延续性动词。故问句意思为：你什么时候买的？句子的时态为一般过去时态，排除D。故选：B。【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。12．﹣﹣﹣Have you finished your housework _______？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I've done that _______．（　　）A．yet； already B．already； yet C．ever； never D．still； just【分析】你已经完成了你的家庭作业了吗？是的，我已经做完了．【解答】答案：A　分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你已经完成了你的家庭作业了吗？是的，我已经做完了．第一空是一个现在完成时的一般疑问句，用yet，第二空是现在完成时的肯定句，用already，故选A．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．13．The little girl's never late for school，______？（　　）A．has she B．is she C．isn't she D．hasn't she【分析】小女孩从不上学迟到，是吗？【解答】答案：B．反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致．故用she替代The little girl．这里是一般现在时，‘s缩写是is，当前句中出现hardly，never，little，等否定意义的词时，看成是否定句．该句中有never，故用肯定，故选：B。【点评】本题考查了反意疑问句的有关知识．解答时注意：反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致14．My grandfather lives______ in a（an） _______ village but he never feels _________．（　　）A．lonely， alone， lonely B．alone， lonely， lonely C．alone， alone， lonely D．lonely， lonely， alone【分析】我的祖父独自住在一个孤零零的村庄里，但他从不感到孤独．【解答】alone单独地，没有感情色彩；lonely孤独地，有感情色彩．lonely还能作前置定语．根据题干，可知第一空是只一个人住，没有感情色彩；第二空是lonely作前置定语，修饰village，a lonely village一个孤零零的村庄； 第三空是孩子感到孤独，有感情色彩．故选：B。【点评】熟悉词汇的惯用法，结合题意，给出答案．15．﹣﹣Do you know how long ________？I'm sorry I don't know．（　　）A．he has come here B．has he been married C．Tom has bought the car D．his uncle has been abroad【分析】﹣﹣﹣你知道他叔叔出国多久了？﹣﹣﹣抱歉我不知道．【解答】答案：D．know后加宾语从句，how long是引导词，后加陈述句语序，排除B，come，buy是短暂性动词，不能与how long连用，故选D．【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时．完形填空：16．Miracles（奇迹）will happen if you don't give up trying.Even if you have（1）　B　for one hundred times，you may succeed（成功） when you try for the 101st time. When I was born，my doctor told my mother that there was something wrong with my （2）　A　.They were too soft to be able to walk.Although the news was bad，my mother didn't become（3）　C　.She didn't believe what the doctor said（4）　B　started to look for other ways. My mother kept looking for （5）　C　doctors for me，and finally she succeeded.The doctor and his team in the hospital tried many times and did（6）　D　they could to help me.They also asked my parents to teach me to do some（7）　B　to help me walk.One day，when my mother came to pick me（8）　D　，I crawled（爬） towards her.She was so surprised and happy that she couldn't believe（9）　A　eyes.Crawling was not walking，but it was a good（10）　D　.Day by day，I could walk by myself. When I grew up，my mother（11）　C　told me these stories.She said that if I thought of what she said whenever I met difficulties，I could do anything successfully.I have been working（12）　B　and I have turned out to be a very excellent person.I always get best（13）　D　in all my subjects at school.What's more，I become a good dancer and swimmer.Thanks to my mother's strong resolution，I can live a happy life now.What the story tells us，as my mother always（14）　C　 is：Never（15）　A　，and the miracles will surely appear some day.【分析】这篇短文中的作者小时候腿有问题，不能正常的行走。但是作者的母亲不肯放弃对作者的治疗，最后终于取得了一些成绩。在作者母亲的努力下，作者开始了慢慢地行走，最终成为一个正常的人，并在学习及体育方面取得了不错的成绩。从而告诉我们做事情，要有永不放弃的精神。【解答】（1）B 考查动词。A尝试；B失败；C建议；D告诉；联系下文描述you may succeed（成功） when you try for the 10 lst time，可知此处指的是即使你失败了100次，故选B。（2）A 考查名词。A腿；B手；C胳膊；D眼睛；联系下文They were too soft to be able to walk.我不能步行，可知是我的腿有问题，故选A。（3）C 考查形容词。A耐心的；B自信的；C伤心的；D自豪的，联系上文描述，可知我的母亲没有变得伤心，故选C。（4）B 考查连词。A.是否；或者；B.和，并且；C.否则，如果；D.因为。联系上下文，她不相信医生说的话，开始寻找其他方法。可知前后是顺接关系，故选B。（5）C 考查代词。A两者中另一个；B另一些；C别的；加名词复数，D别的，相当other+名词，结合doctors是名词复数，所以用other，故选C。（6）D 考查代词。A没有东西；B某些地方；C任何地方；D每件事情。结合语境可知此处指的是他们尽其所能的来帮助我，故选D。（7）B 考查名词。A时间；B锻炼，练习；C药；D购物；联系下文，可知此处指的是做一些锻炼，故选B。（8）D 考查介词。A离开；B从；C里面；D向上；结合语境可知此处指的是母亲来接我。短语pick up捡起，接某人，故选D。（9）A 考查代词。A她的；B我的；C他的；D它的；结合语境可知我的母亲不能相信自己的（她的）眼睛，故选A。（10）D 考查名词。A建议；B结束；C机会；D开始，开端；联系上文描述，可知此处指的是一个好的开端，故选D。（11）C 考查副词。A曾经；B从不；C总是；D几乎；联系下文描述，可知我的母亲总是给我讲这些故事。故选C。（12）B 考查副词。A几乎不；B努力；C困难的；D困难地，根据I have been working应该是努力地工作，故选B。（13）D 考查名词。A礼物；B朋友；C书；D成绩；我在学校里取得了最好的成绩，get best grades，取得最棒的成绩，故选D。（14）C 考查动词。A告诉；B说；C说；D谈论；根据后面Never（15），and the miracles will surely appear some day.应该是妈妈总是说，不要放弃，强调内容要用say，故选C。（15）A 考查短语。A放弃；B发出；C赠送；D释放。结合上文可知不要放弃，故选A。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。阅读理解：17．Special Offers（1）The information above is probably（可能）from 　D　.A.a sports reportB.a story bookC.a fashion magazineD.an advertisement poster（2）If the price of the book is 40 yuan，you need to pay 　B　.A.4 yuanB.36 yuanC.40 yuanD.44 yuan（3）How long can you park your car for free at most after spending 108 yuan in RT﹣Mart？　C　A.1 hour.B.5 hours.C.6 hours.D.7 hours.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了几种特别优惠。【解答】（1）D.文章来源题。根据文中Special Offers 特别优惠，以及表格中Free soft drink 免费软饮料，Buy one，get one free 买一赠一，10% Off 10%折扣，6 Hour' Free Parking 6小时免费停车，由此可以猜测，本文来源于一张广告海报。故选D。（2）B.细节推理题。根据文中表格Show this ticket at Xinhua Book Store to get a 10% discount on any book you buy.在新华书店出示此票，购买任何书籍均可享受10%的折扣。由此可知，如果书的价格是40，则需支付36。故选B。（3）C.细节理解题。根据文中表格If you spend 100 yuan or more in RT﹣Mart，you will receive six hours of free parking.在大润发消费满100元，即可免费停车6小时。由此可知，C项，6小时，符合题意。故选C。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。18．When I was fourteen years old，I made my first visit to the United States.It wasn't the first time I had been abroad （Like many English children，I had often been to France）.So when I went to America I thought I would have a nice easy holiday without any language problem. How wrong I was!The misunderstanding began at the airport.I was looking for a public telephone to tell my American friend Danny that I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me. "Yes，" I said， "I want to give my friend a ring." "Well，that's nice，" he said， "Are you getting married？But aren't you too young？" "Who is talking about marriage？" I replied， "I only want to give my friend a ring to tell him I've arrived.Can you tell me where there is a phone box？" "Oh，" he said， "there is a phone downstairs." When at last we met，Danny explained the misunderstanding to me. "Don't worry，" he said to me， "I had so many difficulties at first.There are lots of words which Americans use differently in meaning from British people.You'll soon get used to all the funny things they say.Most of the time，British and American people understand each other."（1）The writer was from 　D　.A.JapanB.FranceC.AmericaD.England（2）The writer thought 　A　 in America at first.A.he wouldn't have any language difficultiesB.he would be lost and he had to call the police for helpC.he wouldn't understand the AmericansD.he would have a terrible holiday（3）The writer wanted to 　C　 at the airport.A.have a mealB.buy a mapC.call his friendD.find an old man（4）According to the friendly old man， "give somebody a ring" means " 　B　".A.make a telephone call to somebodyB.be going to get marriedC.buy a ring for somebodyD.ask somebody to wear a ring【分析】文章描述了身为英国人的作者去美国旅游的故事。【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据原文There are lots of words which Americans use differently in meaning from British people.You'll soon get used to all the funny things they say.Most of the time，British and American people understand each other.有很多单词，美国人使用的意思与英国人不同。你很快就会习惯他们说的所有有趣的事情。大多数时候，英国人和美国人相互理解。可知作者是英国人。故选D。（2）A.细节理解题。根据原文So when I went to America I thought I would have a nice easy holiday without any language problem.可知作者最初认为他不会有任何语言障碍。故选A。（3）C.细节理解题。根据原文I was looking for a public telephone to tell my American friend Danny that I had arrived.可知作者在机场打电话给美国的一个朋友。故选C。（4）B.细节理解题。根据原文Are you getting married？But aren't you too young？你们要结婚了吗？"但你是不是太年轻了？可知老人以为作者要结婚。故选B。【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。19．A farmer had a cow.He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill，he was very worried.He telephoned the vet. "What's the problem？" The vet asked him when he arrived. "My cow's ill，" the farmer said. "I don't know what's the matter with her.She's lying down and won't eat.She's making a strange noise."The vet looked over the cow. "She's certainly ill，" he said， "and she needs to take some very strong medicine." He took a bottle out of his box，put two pills into his hand and said， "Give her these.The pills should make her better.""How should I give them to her？" the farmer asked.The vet gave him a tube （管子）and said， "Put this tube in her mouth，then put the pills in the tube and blow.That'll make it." The next day the vet came to the farm again.The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried. "How's your cow？" the vet asked. "No change，" the farmer said， "and I'm feeling very strange myself." "Oh？" the vet said， "Why？" "I did what you said，" the farmer answered. "I put the tube in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it." "And？" the vet asked. "The cow blew first，" the farmer said.（1）In the story，the vet must be 　D　.A.the farmer's friendB.a milk factoryC.a hospital for cowsD.a doctor for animals（2）The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow 　D　 .A.couldn't lie downB.didn't eat the pillsC.couldn't make any noiseD.was ill（3）What medicine did the vet give the farmer？ 　C　A.Bottle of pills.B.A long tube.C.Two pills.D.A small box.（4）Which of the following is true？ 　A　A.The farmer ate the pills himself .B.The cow got better after taking the medicine.C.The vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day.D.The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.【分析】短文讲述了一个农夫精心养的奶牛生病了，他打电话给兽医，兽医来他家给牛拿了药。并告诉他给牛喂药的方法，结果农夫自己误食了药。【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据A farmer had a cow.He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill，he was very worried.He telephoned the vet.一个农夫养了一头牛。他很好地照顾了这头牛，有一天它生病了，他非常担心。他给兽医打了电话。可推断出在故事中，兽医一定是一名动物医生。故选D。（2）D.细节理解题。根据A farmer had a cow.He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill，he was very worried.He telephoned the vet.一个农夫养了一头牛。他很好地照顾了这头牛，有一天它生病了，他非常担心。他给兽医打了电话。可知奶牛生病时，农夫向兽医求助。故选D。（3）C.细节理解题。根据He took a bottle out of his box，put two pills into his hand and said， "Give her these.The pills should make her better.他从盒子里拿出一个瓶子，把两片药片放在手里，说：把这些给她。这些药片会让她好起来的。可知兽医给了农民两片药。故选C。（4）A.推理判断题。根据I put the tube in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it." "And？" the vet asked. "The cow blew first，" the farmer said.我把管子放进牛嘴里，然后把两片药片放下去。然后呢？兽医问道。牛先吹了，农夫说。可推断出A选项：农夫自己吃了药表述正确。故选A。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。20．At East China University of Science and Technology，students will get a coupon （优惠券） if they eat up their food.Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts，such as books，magazines，mobile phone covers and hand warmers. "It's been such a surprise，" said Liang Zhaoyun，19，a student at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us one more motivation to finish our food. " The measure is part of a national "eat﹣up" campaign（行动） which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses（校园）. Why only on campuses，you might ask？Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency，students waste twice as much food as the national average（平均）. The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country. "The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food.We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment﹣friendly and healthy lifestyle，" said Tao Siliang，secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University. But some school food is poorly prepared，so students do not like to finish it all.Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it. "I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the 'eat﹣up' campaign began.But if we call on students to waste less food，we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses." said Tao.（1）From Paragraph l，we know that the students will get a coupon 　C　 .A.when they eat school foodB.after they exchange giftsC.if they finish all their foodD.if they collect the waste（2）The underlined word "motivation" in Paragraph 2 means 　A　in Chinese.A.动力B.机会C.试验D.条件（3）The "eat﹣up" campaign is carried out on campuses because 　C　.A.students get a good educationB.schools offer small giftsC.students waste too much foodD.school food is more delicious（4）The purpose of the campaign is mainly to 　B　 .A.improve the school food standardB.encourage a greener and healthier lifestyleC.receive attention from the societyD.further improve the service in universities【分析】本文主要讲述某些学校采取措施针对学生浪费食物的现象，采用奖励和鼓励的政策令这一现象得到缓解。【解答】（1）C。细节理解题，根据文章第一段的"students will get a coupon if they eat up their food.如果学生吃完食物，他们将得到一张优惠券。"可以得知，学生把食物都吃完后，可以得到优惠券，故选：C。（2）A。词义猜测题，根据上文"students will get a coupon if they eat up their food.如果学生吃完食物，他们将得到一张优惠券。"可以得知"It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.它给了我们更多动力要吃完食物。"此处划线单词"motivation "应该是"动力"的意思，故选：A。（3）C。细节理解题，根据"students waste twice as much food as the national average.学生浪费的食物是全国平均水平的两倍。"可知，"吃光"运动是在校园里进行的，因为学生浪费了太多的食物，故选：C。（4）B。细节理解题，根据"We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment﹣friendly and healthy lifestyle，我们希望它也能鼓励学生选择更环保、更健康的生活方式，"可知，这个活动的目的是鼓励绿色健康的生活方式，故选：B。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。四、词汇运用：21．Tom and Jack are good friends and their 　wives'　 hobbies are almost the same. （妻子）【分析】汤姆和杰克是好朋友，他们妻子的爱好几乎相同。【解答】根据提示"妻子"可知，是名词wife。由their"他们的"可知，填wife的复数wives。这里修饰名词hobbies，用wives的所有格wives'。故答案为：wives'。【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。22．What great fun we have 　interviewing　 some famous pop stars！ （采访）【分析】我们采访了一些著名的流行歌星，真是太有趣了！【解答】根据提示"采访"可知，是动词interview。have fun doing sth"做某事很有趣"固定搭配，填动名词interviewing。故答案为：interviewing。【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。23．More and more people know the importance of protecting the 　environment　.（环境）【分析】越来越多的人知道保护环境的重要性。【解答】根据提示"环境"可知，填不可数名词environment。故答案为：environment。【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。24．I have 　bought　 the book since last week . （买）【分析】从上周起我就买了这本书。【解答】买，英语表达是：buy。时态是现在完成时have+过去分词。故答案为bought。【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。25．It is one of the most interesting 　cartoons　 that I have watched. （卡通片）【分析】这是我看过的最有趣的动画片之一。【解答】one of the+最高级+可数名词复数"最......之一"固定搭配。根据提示"卡通片"可知，填名词cartoon的复数cartoons。故答案为：cartoons。【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。26．He said sorry to me in an 　indirect　 way. （direct）【分析】他间接地向我道歉。【解答】direct直接的，形容词。这里修饰名词way，用形容词。不定冠词an修饰以元音音素/ɪ/开头的形容词indirect"间接的"。故答案为：indirect。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。27．It was a pleasant surprise to learn of her 　marriage　.（marry）【分析】得知她结婚是件令人惊喜的事。【解答】根据题干，可知形容词性物主代词her后接名词。marry的名词形式是marriage，结婚。故答案为marriage。【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。28．It's 　impossible　for you to finish the work within two days. （possible）【分析】你不可能在两天内完成这项工作。【解答】possible可能的，形容词。It's+形容词+for sb to do sth"对某人来说，做某事是......"固定句式。根据finish the work within two days"两天内完成这项工作"可知，应该是"不可能的"impossible。故答案为：impossible。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。29．Russia is to the　northern　 part of China （north）【分析】俄罗斯在中国的北部．【解答】答案：northern．考查形容词．句意"俄罗斯在中国的北部．"，north北，北部．结合语境可知，应该用形容词修饰part．答案是northern．北部的．【点评】此类题型，要结合语境及所给提示，运用适当用法，如单复数，词性，时态等，仔细分析完成试题．30．After hearing the 　death　 of him ，we all felt very sad. （die）【分析】听到他去世后，我们都感到非常悲伤。【解答】die死，动词。这里是the+名词+of的结构。the death of..."......的死亡"。故答案为：death。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。五、任务型阅读：31．Many Chinese who travel to the US find that though they have studied English for years，they have to "re﹣learn" it as soon as they arrive. Words that we learned in English classes are not pronounced the same way here.To truly be part of the "melting pot"，fluency（流利）in English is not enough.You need an accent（口音） to stand out. When I first came to the US for graduate school，I was a nervous foreigner．I felt so out of place that I wanted to hide everything about me that was "different".To talk like an American became one of my goals. During my first term as a teaching assistant（TA），my students complained they could not understand me.I learned later from a study that this complaint was common among US students with an international TA.It is called the "Oh，no!" syndrome （情绪、举动）， "Oh，no!Not another international TA，and not that accent again!'' So I imitated（模仿） the way native speakers talk over time，I made such good progress that American friends started to think highly of my English as having "almost no accent''.I took this as a sign of my success.Ever since，people have often thought of me as someone from many places：the Midwest，the West Coast，China，Japan，South Korea.Most often，people think I am from California. Suddenly，conformity （一致） was no longer a praise（表扬）：If I talk like an American，am I still Chinese？If I lose my Chinese accent，do I also lose my cultural identity（身份）？Am I denying（否认）my past by being lost in a new culture？ Now I realize that a person's accent is a ever﹣lasting record of their past cultural experience and it is a mark of one's experience. As a fourth﹣year student in the US，I am no longer a nervous foreigner.My nervousness has been replaced by a wish to hold on to my cultural origins.Now I add some Chinese "accent" on purpose when I speak．I do not wish to speak "perfect" English because I am proud of who I am.【分析】本文通过作者在美国留学的经历阐述了口音的重要性。【解答】（1）beginning.考查名词。根据When I first came to the US for graduate school，I was a nervous foreigner.当我第一次来美国读研究生时，我是一个紧张的外国人。可知这里讲的是我起初来美国的时候。at the beginning起初，固定搭配，故填beginning。（2）after.考查介词。根据they have to "re﹣learn" it as soon as they arrive.他们一到就必须"重新学习"。可知我在到达那里之后也不得不重新学习。介词后面跟动名词，故填after。（3）speakers'.考查名词。根据Words that we learned in English classes are not pronounced the same way here.我们在英语课上学到的单词在这里发音不一样。可知重新学习的原因是我的口音和以英语为母语的人的口音不一样。这里注意是在比较口音，应用名词所有格形式，故填speakers'。（4）understood.考查动词。根据my students complained they could not understand me.我的学生抱怨他们听不懂我的话。可知我的学生抱怨我不能使自己被别人听得懂。make oneself understood使自己被听懂，固定搭配，故填understood。（5）stay.考查名词。根据So I imitated（模仿） the way native speakers talk over time.所以随着时间的推移，我模仿母语人士说话的方式。可知这里是说我在美国逗留时期间模仿母语人士说话的方式。形容词性的物主代词后面应跟名词，故填stay。（6）progress.考查名词。根据I made such good progress that American friends started to think highly of my English as having "almost no accent''.我进步如此之快，以至于美国朋友开始认为我的英语"几乎没有口音"。可知我取得了巨大的进步。make great progress取得巨大的进步，固定搭配，故填progress。（7）way.考查名词。根据So I imitated（模仿） the way native speakers talk over time.所以随着时间的推移，我模仿母语人士说话的方式。可知我通过模仿母语人士说话的方式来取得进步。定冠词the后面应跟名词，故填way。（8）considered.考查动词。根据Ever since，people have often thought of me as someone from many places：the Midwest，the West Coast，China，Japan，South Korea.Most often，people think I am from California.从那以后，人们经常认为我来自很多地方：中西部、西海岸、中国、日本、韩国。大多数时候，人们认为我来自加利福尼亚。可知人们通常把我看作是来自中西部、西海岸、中国、加利福尼亚等地的人。consider……as……把……看作……，固定搭配，作者是回忆当初在美国时的经历，应用一般过去时，故填considered。（9）cultrual.考查形容词。根据My nervousness has been replaced by a wish to hold on to my cultural origins.我的紧张已经被一种坚持自己文化起源的愿望所取代。可知我认为保持自己的文化起源是必要的。形容词修饰名词，故填cultrual。（10）adding.考查动词。根据Now I add some Chinese "accent" on purpose when I speak．现在我说话的时候故意加上一些中国口音。可知我经常在说英语的时候故意加上一些中国口音。这里用动词的现在分词作伴随状语，故填adding。【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。缺词填空：32．The Antarctica （南极洲） is the most southern area of land on the earth and is mostly covered with ice.People have never wanted to l（1）　ive　 there because of its coldest temperature.But now scientists from all over the w（2）　orld　come to study the ice to learn more about the earth's history. Some scientists live on Antarctica for part of the y（3）　ear　.But they don't usually stay there for more than six months b（4）　ecause　 there are six months of light and six months of darkness. Antarctica usually has a good deal of f（5）　ine　weather without any wind at all.The strong winds are usually only in some parts of it.It is also i（6）　nteresting　 to learn that it isn't very wet there.There is very l（7）　ittle　snow or rain.It snows on the ice in winter，but at other times Antarctica is d（8）　ry　，just like the Sahara Desert.（沙漠） In winter the sea around Antarctica freezes （结冰） for t（9）　housands　 of kilometres.But scientists tell us that the earth is getting w（10）　armer　 .So in the future，there may be less ice in the Antarctic sea.When that happens，our weather will never be the same again.【分析】本文主要讲述的是南极洲的情况，因为很冷，没有人想要在这里生活。【解答】（1）live.考查动词。句意：由于那里的温度最低，人们从来都不想住在那里。结合 because of its coldest temperature可知认为不想住在那里，live居住，want to do 想要做某事，故答案为live。（2）world.考查名词。句意：但是现在来自世界各地的科学家来研究冰，以了解更多关于地球历史的信息。all over the world全世界，故答案为world。（3）year.考查名词。句意：一些科学家一年中有一段时间住在南极洲。结合But they don't usually stay there for more than six months 可知指的是一年中有一段时间，故用单数year，故答案为year。（4）because.考查连词。句意：但它们通常不会在那里停留超过六个月，因为那里有六个月的光明和六个月的黑暗。结合句意表达的是因果关系，故答案为because。（5）fine.考查形容词。句意：南极洲通常天气晴朗，完全没有风。结合without any wind at all.可知天气很好，故答案为fine。（6）interesting.考查形容词。句意：了解到那里不是很潮湿也很有趣。结合句意用形容词interesting有趣的，it's+adj+to do做某事是怎样的，故答案为interesting。（7）little.考查形容词。句意：几乎没有雪或雨。结合snow or rain用little表示几乎没有，故答案为little。（8）dry.考查形容词。句意：但在其他时间，南极洲是干燥的，就像撒哈拉沙漠一样。结合just like the Sahara Desert可知很干燥dry，故答案为dry。（9）thousands.考查短语。句意：南极洲周围的海洋冻结了数千公里。thousands of数千的，故答案为thousands。（10）warmer.考查比较级。句意：但是科学家告诉我们，地球正在变暖。结合So in the future，there may be less ice in the Antarctic sea.可知天气在变暖，故用比较级warmer，故答案为warmer。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。书面表达：A）完成句子：33．我们必须按时将书还到学校图书馆。　We must return the books to the school library on time.　【分析】我们必须按时将书还到学校图书馆。【解答】根据题干，可知考查：must do sth必须做某事；return the books to the school library把书还给学校图书馆；on time按时。故答案为We must return the books to the school library on time.【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。34．他已经离开家乡五年多了。　He has been away from his hometown for more than five years.　【分析】他已经离开家乡五年多了。【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be away from his hometown离开他的家乡；for接时间段，more than five years五年多。由句意可知时态是现在完成时。he接has+过去分词。故答案为He has been away from his hometown for more than five years.【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。35．在过去的二十年里，扬州发生了巨大的变化。　Great changes have taken place in Yangzhou in the past twenty years.　【分析】Great changes have taken place in Yangzhou in the past twenty years。【解答】in the past twenty years在过去的二十年里；Great changes巨大的变化；take place发生；根据句意"在过去的二十年里，扬州发生了巨大的变化"和语法可知，要用完成时。故答案为：Great changes have taken place in Yangzhou in the past twenty years。【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案。36．当我有困难时，我不知道向谁求助。　I don't know whom to turn to when I'm in trouble.　【分析】当我有困难时，我不知道向谁求助。【解答】根据题干，可知考查：I don't know我不知道；whom to turn to该向谁求助；when引导时间状语从句，be in trouble有困难时。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。故答案为I don't know whom to turn to when I'm in trouble.【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。37．看！那辆红色小汽车正在高速行驶！　Look!That red car is driving at high speed!　【分析】看！那辆红色小汽车正在高速行驶！【解答】根据题干，可知考查：drive at high speed高速行驶。由句意可知时态是现在进行时。主语是单数，接is+doing。故答案为Look!That red car is driving at high speed!【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。解答题（共1小题，满分0分）38．某英文报举办"家乡的变化"主题征文活动。请根据下表提示，以"The changes in my hometown"为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，条理清晰，不必逐字逐句翻译，可适当发挥。The changes in my hometown【分析】【高分句型一】：People used to listen to the radio or watch TV in their spare time.人们过去常常在空闲时间听广播或看电视。used to do sth表示过去常常做某事。【高分句型二】：I hope we can have wider roads and more sports courts .我希望我们能有更宽阔的道路和更多的运动场。hope后面跟一个宾语从句。【解答】The changes in my hometownIn the past，my hometown was very small.People lived a poor life.The houses were old.The road was norrow and dirty.People lived in the small and old house.Pollution was very serious.There was rubbish everywhere.People used to listen to the radio or watch TV in their spare time.【高分句型二】（过去的生活）Now，great changes have taken place in my hometown.The road is wide and clean，with many green trees on both sides.The environment has become more beautiful.People live a better life.Their houses are large and bright.Most people have moved into new apartments.Many people have owned cars.In addition，most families have computers.Many families even have their own cars.People are enjoying a comfortable life.（现在的变化）I hope we can have wider roads and more sports courts .【高分句型二】I'm sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.（我的希望）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。（1）A.triedB.failedC.advisedD.told（2）A.legsB.handsC.armsD.eyes（3）A.patientB.confidentC.sadD.proud（4）A.orB.andC.ifD.because（5）A.the otherB.the othersC.otherD.others（6）A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything（7）A.timeB.exerciseC.medicineD.shopping（8）A.awayB.fromC.intoD.up（9）A.herB.myC.hisD.its（10）A.adviceB.endC.chanceD.start（11）A.everB.neverC.alwaysD.nearly（12）A.hardlyB.hardC.difficultD.difficultly（13）A.presentsB.friendsC.booksD.grades（14）A.tellsB.speaksC.saysD.talks（15）A.give upB.give offC.give awayD.give outFree soft drinkBuy any meal for at least 6 yuan at Mike's Café and receives a free soft drink.We serve（供应）the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall.Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service（服务）.Free soft drink offer ends on November 12.Buy one，get one freeBuy one shirt at LOTTE﹣Mart Menswear（男士专柜），and get another shirt of the same value（价值）free.You can choose any tie here，then we will give you another one at no cost（免费）.Hurry!Offer ends on November 10.10% OffShow this ticket at Xinhua Book Store to get a 10% discount（打折）on any book you buy.We have lots of books to choose from，including（包括）children's books，novels，travel guides and hobbies.You are sure to find something that you'll enjoy.Shop now for Christmas.6 Hour' Free ParkingIf you spend 100 yuan or more in RT﹣Mart，you will receive six hours of free parking.When you have spent 100 yuan or more，just take this ticket that you pay for your goods（货物）to the service desk.They will stamp（盖章） your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.My Feeling of Speaking English in AmericaTimeSupporting detailsAt the （1）　 　I have to re﹣learn English （2）　 　arriving there，for my pronunciations of words are not the same as native （3）　 　My students complained that I couldn't make myself （4）　 　During my （5）　 　I made great （6）　 　in spoken English by imitating the （7）　 　local speakers talk.People often （8）　 　me as someone from the Midwest，the West Coast，China，California and so on． At presentI think it necessary to keep my （9）　 　origins.I often speak English， （10）　 　some Chinese "accent" because I am proud of being a Chinese.过去1、道路狭窄、肮脏，垃圾遍地。2、人们居住在很小的旧房子里。3、他们过去常常在空闲时间听广播或看电视 现在在过去的几年中，我的家乡发生了很大变化。1、道路宽阔、干净，两边有许多绿树。2、大多数人已经搬进了新公寓。3、此外，大多数家庭有了电脑。许多家庭甚至有了自己的小汽车。人们正享受舒适的生活。将来希望……（至少一点）（1）A.triedB.failedC.advisedD.told（2）A.legsB.handsC.armsD.eyes（3）A.patientB.confidentC.sadD.proud（4）A.orB.andC.ifD.because（5）A.the otherB.the othersC.otherD.others（6）A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything（7）A.timeB.exerciseC.medicineD.shopping（8）A.awayB.fromC.intoD.up（9）A.herB.myC.hisD.its（10）A.adviceB.endC.chanceD.start（11）A.everB.neverC.alwaysD.nearly（12）A.hardlyB.hardC.difficultD.difficultly（13）A.presentsB.friendsC.booksD.grades（14）A.tellsB.speaksC.saysD.talks（15）A.give upB.give offC.give awayD.give outFree soft drinkBuy any meal for at least 6 yuan at Mike's Café and receives a free soft drink.We serve（供应）the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall.Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service（服务）.Free soft drink offer ends on November 12.Buy one，get one freeBuy one shirt at LOTTE﹣Mart Menswear（男士专柜），and get another shirt of the same value（价值）free.You can choose any tie here，then we will give you another one at no cost（免费）.Hurry!Offer ends on November 10.10% OffShow this ticket at Xinhua Book Store to get a 10% discount（打折）on any book you buy.We have lots of books to choose from，including（包括）children's books，novels，travel guides and hobbies.You are sure to find something that you'll enjoy.Shop now for Christmas.6 Hour' Free ParkingIf you spend 100 yuan or more in RT﹣Mart，you will receive six hours of free parking.When you have spent 100 yuan or more，just take this ticket that you pay for your goods（货物）to the service desk.They will stamp（盖章） your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.My Feeling of Speaking English in AmericaTimeSupporting detailsAt the （1）　beginning　I have to re﹣learn English （2）　after　arriving there，for my pronunciations of words are not the same as native （3）　speakers'　My students complained that I couldn't make myself （4）　understood　During my （5）　stay　I made great （6）　progress　in spoken English by imitating the （7）　way　local speakers talk.People often （8）　considered　me as someone from the Midwest，the West Coast，China，California and so on． At presentI think it necessary to keep my （9）　cultrual　origins.I often speak English， （10）　adding　some Chinese "accent" because I am proud of being a Chinese.过去1、道路狭窄、肮脏，垃圾遍地。2、人们居住在很小的旧房子里。3、他们过去常常在空闲时间听广播或看电视 现在在过去的几年中，我的家乡发生了很大变化。1、道路宽阔、干净，两边有许多绿树。2、大多数人已经搬进了新公寓。3、此外，大多数家庭有了电脑。许多家庭甚至有了自己的小汽车。人们正享受舒适的生活。将来希望……（至少一点）