2022年四川省成都市中考英语试卷【含答案】

2022年成都市中考英语试卷

A卷 （共100分）

第一部分 听力（共30小题; 计30分）

一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。

1. A. I'm OK.    B. Nice to meet you!   C. What about you?

2. A. You're right.   B. It's very nice.     C. Thanks.

3. A. It doesn't matter.  B. Sorry, I won't.    C. I don't know.

4. A. Sure, you can.   B. Good luck.     C. I'm sorry to hear that.

5. A. Good job.    B. My pleasure.     C. I agree.

二、听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。

6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______10. ______

二、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。

11. A. History.     B. Music.     C. Art.

12. A. In the bag.    B. On the sofa.    C. On the table.

13. A. At8: 15.     B. At8: 45.     C. At 9: 15.

14. A. See a movie.    B. See a doctor.    C. Have lunch.

15. A. Waiter and customer.  B. Host and guest.   C. Father and daughter.

16. A. It's fun.     B. It's difficult.    C. It's cool.

17. A. On the street.    B. In the subway station. C. At the police station.

18. A. Excited.     B. Shocked.     C. Worried.

19. A. Leaders.     B. Flowers.     C. Heroes.

20. A. Be an English expert.  B. Keep on learning.   C. Push himself harder.

四、听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。

21. How often does the club get together?

A. Every Tuesday.    B. Every Sunday.   C. Twice a week.

22. Where will club members run when it rains?

A. In the forest.     B. In the park.    C. In the club.

23. What is held by the club once a year?

A. A special club day.   B. A theme party.   C. A picnic.

 24. What are talked about in this speech?

①time for running ② skills for running ③places for running

A. ①②      B. ②③     C. ①③

25. Why does the speaker give the speech?

A. To give thanks to club members.

B. To ask more people to join the club.

C. To provide information for club members.

五、听短文, 根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 计5分）

第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题; 计40分）

六、选择填空（共15小题; 计20分）

A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

31. -Where did you get this sky lantern?

-I made it by ______.

A. herself   B. itself   C. myself

32. My mother often tells me it's impolite to hit an empty bowl ______chopsticks.

A. in    B. on   C. with

33. -There is a new art museum in our city. You ______miss it.

-Thank you. I won't.

A. can't    B. must   C. needn't

34. ______medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out in Chengdu.

A. The    B. An   C. A

35. In the future, vocational（职业的）students ______it easier to get jobs.

A. found   B. have found C. will find

36. Rome is an ancient city ______is full of places of interest.

A. where   B. which   C. who

37. The 21. 58-meter-long 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with its ______part reaching 8 meters

and highest point hitting 2. 68 meters, is really amazing.

A. biggest   B. widest   C. longest

38. Some groups ______prizes on April 15, 2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC（共青团中央）.

A. were given  B. were giving  C. will be given

39. Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan ______she can be a tour guide.

A. even if   B. as soon as   C. so that

40. -I wonder ______life will be different in the future.

-Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.

A. when   B. how    C. what

B. 补全对话 根据对话内容, 从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分）

Man: Good morning, welcome to the Art School.

Woman: Thanks. I'd like to join one of your evening art courses.

Man: OK. ___41___

Woman: Chinese painting course. I like Chinese painting. ___42___

Man: Yes, it is. Very beautiful. Now let's fill in this form. ___43___

Woman: Lucy Green.

Man: Which country are you from?

Woman: Well, ___44___ But actually I'm American.

Man: I see. Next question. Can you tell me where you live?

Woman: ___45___

Man: Thanks. Now, I'll give you some information.

七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

Sir Isaac Newton was a scientist who discovered the law of gravity（重力）. People have learned that Isaac Newton once __46__ when he was thinking under an apple tree. __47__ he was woken up by an apple falling on his head. He jumped up, shouting, “Gravity made the apple fall!”

Did the apple really fall on him? No one_48__ for sure. The story of the apple may have some __49__, but people who knew him have written that it never happened. Newton had actually been studying gravity and thinking about how apples fell down from a tree and not __50 __for many years.

46. A. fell over B. fell asleep C. fell ill

47. A. Suddenly B. Slowly C. Usually

48. A. promises B. forgets C. knows

49. A. truth B. purpose C. requirement

50. A. inside B. off C. up

B

Albert was mad about computer games. When people encouraged him to return to __51__ life, he would say, “This is my doorway to the world. ”

In one of his favorite games, he would __52__ as many turtles as he could.

__53__ else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more. One day, when he got home from school, he found two real turtles in his bedroom.

Albert's parents decided to make them his __54__. Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles. He also __55__ to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked. Gradually, he got used to living with the turtles, and __56__ began to enjoy it. And other people loved hearing Albert's stories and his growing knowledge about __57__.

One day, the turtles disappeared. His parents__ 58__ that he would return to his games, but that didn't happen. __59__, he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.

Now whenever people ask him about it, he points at his __60__ and says, “They are my doorway to the world. There's a lot more to them than you'd realize. ”

51. A. normal B. hard C. similar

52. A. hide B. draw C. collect

53. A. No one B. Anyone C. Someone

54. A. invention B. job C. secret

55. A. refused B. remembered C. tried

56. A. once B. still C. even

57. A. computers B. nature C. bedrooms

58. A. worried B. hoped C. ordered

59. A. Anyway B. Instead C. Besides

60. A. games B. pets C. rooms

第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题; 计30分）

八、阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”, 错误的涂“B”。

61. Hans has difficulty in communicating with the people in Scotland.

62. Loch Ness is in the north of Edinburgh.

63. Silvia will meet Hans the next Wednesday.

64. Silvia's address is on the right side of the postcard.

65. Hans writes to invite Silvia to see the Loch Ness Monster.

九、阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题;  计20分）

66. What did Luo do for the young people in the remote areas?

A. He improved their living conditions.

B. He gave them online English lessons.

C. He helped them choose dream universities.

67. What does Rachel want to know?

A. How Luban Lock works.

B. Why Luban created Luban Lock.

C. Whether Luban's son was clever.

68. Who took the first picture of the black hole?

A. A foreign astronomer team.

B. A Chinese astronomer team.

C. An international astronomer team.

69. Why are the numbers given in Passage d?

A. To introduce the government's plans.

B. To show China's progress in healthcare.

C. To describe the present situation of China's healthcare.

70. What's the theme of the four passages?

A. East meets West.

B. For a better future.

C. Great Chinese, great China.

B

Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can't talk, but can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Dishonesty often helps them survive（生存）.

Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. A bird called the plover sometimes pretends （假装）to be hurt in order to protect its young. When an enemy gets close to its nest, the plover pretends to have a broken wing. The enemy follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe.

Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries（埋）its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays also steal food. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.

Chimpanzees can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand, too, the chimpanzees are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner's hand and start fighting again. When chimpanzees find food, it's natural for them to cry out. Then other chimpanzees come running. But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees don't hear them, and they don't need to share the food.

71. Why does the plover pretend to be hurt?

A. To show its friendliness.  B. To save its young.   C. To catch the enemy.

72. What do clever scrub jays do with their food?

A. They bury the food deep.  B. They watch the food.  C. They bury the food twice.

73. What will the chimpanzee probably do after crying softly?

A. It will eat all the food it finds.

B. It will share the food with others.

C. It will fight again with the winner.

74. According to Paragraph 4, in which picture can we find a sneaky animal?

75. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Do animals lie?

B. Honesty or dishonesty?

C. How do animals protect lives?

B卷（共50分）

一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 计5分）

1. Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been m _______in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.

2. The Chengdu Plain belongs to the country’s double-planting area. This means wheat（小麦）and rice are planted in the same f ________.

3. Animal r _______have discovered the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is increasing.

4. School education offers chances for p _______development to help each of us realize our dream.

5. China's railway network has grown to c ________most cities and the government is looking to build on it further.

二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词, 使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题; 每小题1分, 计10分）

Bob, an exchange student from the UK, is at Li Ming's home in Chengdu. They are talhing about the photos on the wall.

B-Bob       L-Li Ming

B: What are you picking in the photo?

L: Mulberries. Mulberries like these taste delicious.

B: Oh, really? Are mulberries __1__ fruit in Chengdu?

L: Yes, there are a lot every May. You know Sichuan has a long

history of silk culture. Silk from Chengdu became famous __2__as early as 2, 000 years ago. I mean nearly all the people in the country knew it! And mulberry __3__ are the main food for silkworms.

B: I see. Where did you pick the mulberries?

L: Inside an ecological （生态的）park in Chengdu. __4__ like picking mulberries and feeding silkworms are hot in May.

B: Wow! The ecological park __5__ like a great place. What else can you do in the park?

L: You can rent（租） a piece of land and grow crops or vegetables. Some experts will give you help if necessary. This way, you can learn more about __6__.

B: That's a good way to __7__ the life on the farm. It may help you forget the pressure in life and feel __8__.

L: That's true. It has many__9__. It also produces food for the city and makes the city greener. B: Could you __10__ me there this weekend? I can't wait to visit the ecological park.

L: No problem.

三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词, 将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题; 每小题1分, 计10分）

When the other models appeared on the stage, the audience cheered and clapped. Then it was Niu's turn. The audience suddenly became __1__. However, after four or five seconds, Niu __2 __heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, “So cool!”

Niu Yu, 24, became a（n） __3__ star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she __4 __lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.

Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudice （偏见） against the disabled a hit on the nose. “I __5__ by something they said. They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with __6__ legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever, "Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the public's attention when she __7__ a marathon-a 42-kilometer race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the __8__ anniversary （周年纪念）of the earthquake.

Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 850, 000__9__ on social platforms, such as Douyin. “I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to __10__ understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant （宽容）than they imagined, ”she explained.

四、阅读表达（共10小题; 计10分）

A. 补全短文 根据短文内容, 从短文后的A～F选项中, 选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions. __1__ But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming.

Focus on quantity （数量）over quality. When it comes to brainstorming, the more ideas, the better.

Don't worry about the quality of your ideas for now. __2__ Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible. Even if none of them are perfect, you'll still have many creative ideas to use for your final plan.

Encourage big or unusual ideas. __3__ Although unusual ideas may not be immediately practical, just creating those ideas gives your brain training. It can also help to produce creative solutions that are hard to come up with.

__4__ Don't say no to the ideas of others. You can put together the best parts of different ideas to create new, even better ones. Even if you're not brainstorming as a group, you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice.

You don't have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come up with excellent ideas and solutions at once. __5__ Even if you don't find the perfect solution, just practicing it can help to improve your creativity. Put these tips together and you are sure to come up with some great ideas.

B. 完成图表 根据短文内容, 完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 计5分）

Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics nowadays. It was also something that ancient Chinese paid great attention to. In fact, the world's earliest environmental protection idea, ministry （部门）and law were all born in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment?

The world’s earliest idea of “managing state affairs （政事）through environmental protection"

Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period, came up with the idea of “managing state affairs through environmental protection＂. He wrote in his book that vegetation （植被）should be protected well by humans.

Guan Zhong, a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an environmental protection expert. He said “a king who cannot protect his vegetation is not doing a good job”.

The world's earliest “environmental protection ministry”

Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperor, included “Yu”（虞）, an environmental protection ministry. The first“Yu" leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.

The world's earliest “environmental protection law”

Over 4, 000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.

Almost 3, 000 years ago, Tianlu, the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules.

Two of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked （堵塞）; secondly, grass and trees should not be burned to be fertilizer （肥料）except for summer. The second one is inspiring even for today. It can help to keep air clean and fresh.

五、书面表达（计15分）

越来越多的人将阅读作为一种生活习惯。假如你是李欣, 你校校园电视台英语栏目正在征集以阅读为主题的视频, 请根据以下图示撰写视频文稿。

注意:

1. 请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）;

2. 须全面反映图文信息;

3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;

4. 词数80～100, 开头已给出, 且不计入总词数。

Hello, everyone. I’m Li Xin.

参考答案

1~5 BCBAC    6~10 BEACD   11~15 ABCBA   16~20 CAACB 21~25 ABACC

26. high school 27. important/necessary 28. strangers 29. valuable 30. relationship

31~35 CCAAC  36~40 BBACB   41~45 BADCE   46~50 BACAC 51~55 ACABC

56~60 CBABB   61~65 ABBAB   66~70 BACBC   71~75 BCACA

B卷（共50分）

一、补全单词

1. mentioned

2. field（s） 3. researchers  4. personal   5. cover/connect

二、完成对话

1. common/popular   2. widely   3. leaves  4. Activities  5. sounds/seems

6. farming          7. experience/enjoy    8. relaxed     9. advantages

10. take

三、短文填空

1. silent      2. clearly   3. shining    4. unluckily   5. was touched

6. healthy     7. completed 8. tenth      9. followers   10. better/well

四、阅读表达A. 补全短文 1~5 CDFABB. 完成图表6. Practice7. considered

8. improved9. righ10. smoothly

五、略