广东省2020年中考英语试题【含答案】

这是一份广东省2020年中考英语试题【含答案】，共10页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020年广东省中考英语二．语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom __1__some kites. He told them that kites __2__in China more than 2000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said. “The Chinese make kites that mean something important  to them. I expect each of you__3__a kite that means something important to you. You will have a __4__understanding of kites than before.”Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was __5__first time to make a kite.“What do you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked.Judie thought for a moment and __6__, “Butterflies.”Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made across with some wood sticks, __7__then Judie painted a butterfly on apiece of white paper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom.The next morning, they took __8__kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried proudly.“__9__high my butterfly flies!”“Judie, can you tell me _10_you like butterflies?” asked her dad.Judie replied, “Tome, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”(    ) 31. A. to    B.in         C. with        D. by(    ) 32. A. invent  B. invented   C. are invited   D. were invited(    ) 33. A. make    B.to make    C. making      D. made(    ) 34. A. good    B. better      C. best       D .the best(    ) 35. A. her     B .herself   C. hers       D. she(    ) 36. A. answers B. answered   C. will answer    D. has answered(    ) 37. A. and     B. but       C. or         D. so(    ) 38. A. a       B. an        C. the          D./(    ) 39. A. What    B. What a    C. What an     D. How(    ) 40. A. why     B. which    C. what       D. when三．完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。We are now in the22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want.As years went by, Mr. Smith __41__his book. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and __42__a small nose. Small noses were very __43__these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror and found that his __44__hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper __45__told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his __46__kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and__47__different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the __48__in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was __49__to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his __50__because she could not bear(忍受）the bad smell of his old feet.(    ) 41. A. was bored of      B. was relaxed aboutC. was excited about D. was pleased with(    ) 42. A. cared for    B. waited for  C. asked for  D. sent for(    ) 43.A. popular     B. similar   C. strange   D. useful(    ) 44. A. long      B. short    C. thick     D. thin(    ) 45. A. silently     B. foolishly  C. carelessly  D. suddenly(    ) 46. A. shape        B. age      C. life      D. look(    ) 47. A. probably    B. hardly   C. nearly    D. completely(    ) 48. A. smile       B. change    C. color    D. kiss(    ) 49. A. guided       B. refused   C. forced    D. allowed(    ) 50. A. interest     B. condition  C. decision   D. situation四．阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AIt Is necessary  for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships,  communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team  activities.Activity  1: Water Relay（接力赛）ToolsTwo large  buckets（水桶） to  hold waterOne small bucket  for each team memberInstructionsFill one large  bucket with waterMake holes in  the bottom of the small bucketHave the team  members line up between the two large bucketsPass the water  from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much  water as possible.Why  It is FunIt is fun to  work out a way to lose as little water as possibleIt is water. Isn’t  it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day?Activity  2:Truth and LieThis activity  will allow team members to learn about each otherInstructionsHave each team  member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them  is a lieEach team member  tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team  members guess which is the lie.Why  It is FunStudents love  talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.Members can  learn about each other.Members will be  surprised at what others think of them. (    ) 51. How many team skills does the writer mention（提及）in Paragraph 1?A. One     B. Two     C. Three    D. Four(    ) 52. What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay?A. One large bucket for each memberB. Two large buckets for each memberC. One small bucket for each member and two large bucketsD. Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket(    ) 53. In order to win Water Relay, the team members should ______.A. Get themselves wet              B. lose as little water as possibleB. pass the water as slowly as possible  D. pass the large bucket to the other team(    ) 54. It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can ______.A. talk about themselves       B. share love with each otherB. tell lies to surprise others   D. learn all the information about others(    ) 55. This passage is most probably from_______.A. a science book B. a travel guide C. a news website D. a school magazineBOnce there were many thousands of Gourma Desert elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred.Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly? On the one hand, the elephants    Main lake, their only water source（来源）， dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project（MEP） was started in2007？MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.However, from 2012to 2016, poaching（偷猎） and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020.” Said a member of MEP.Luckily, the voice of of MEP was heard. More organizations have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world.(    ) 56. MEP was started to ______.A. Raise more elephants in Mali   B. stop the main lake from drying upC. discover water source for elephants D .protect the elephants’ living environment(    ) 57. What does the word “illegal” in Paragraph4 mean in Chinese?A. 公平的      B.亏损的   C.非法的   D. 合理的(    ) 58. Eighty-three elephants were lost______.A. In2012        B. in 2015   C. in 2016   D. in 2020(    ) 59. We cal learn from the last paragraph that _____.A. The number of organizations has droppedB. There is much less elephant poaching nowC. The local people keep the elephants at homeD. The whole world live peacefully with elephants(    ) 60. This passage is mainly about ______.A. The rules of using land and water  B. The education of the local peopleC. The work of Mali Elephant Project    D. The situation of Gourma Desert elephantsC配对阅读。左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr.Jack Frank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览，并将答题卡上对应的题目所选的选项涂黑。(   ) 61.Mr. Jack Frank （the father) is a  scientist. He is doing research on Chinese solar terms（节气）. (   ) 62.Mrs. Frank( the mother) is a  housewife. She likes cooking and she cooks for the family every day. (   ) 63.Alice (the daughter) is learning  painting in a university. She hopes to be an artist in the future. (   ) 64.Adam(the son) is studying in a  primary school. He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day. (  ) 65.Mr. Kelvin Frank (the grandfather)  used to be a sportsman. Now he practices Taiji every morning. A. Chinese  traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage(文化遗产）of China. Most  of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value.B. Food  and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people. Eating does not just mean  filling the stomach. What and how to eat is more important.C. Traditional  festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage. There are a  large number of traditional festivals in China. They carry rich information  about the life of Chinese people.D. The  art of paper cutting was first developed in China. Chinese paper-cuts have  been a traditional form of decoration（装饰） at the Chinese New Year for thousands  of years.E. Chinese  painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The artists  paint on rich paper or thin silk with brushes.F. In  the past 3500 years, China has developed its own from of cultural traditions,  values and tastes. Tang poems are said to be the finest of Chinese  literature.（文学）G. The  twenty-four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China. They  are still useful today in people’s life.五．短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, 66___________she has big ideas of helping other kids.Jane took part in a winter camp 67.____________the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to 68._____________and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept thinking about 69.______________to do to help those kids.One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise 70.______________to help their friends. Then she came up with an 71.______________.With the help of her mother, Jane 72.______________up her first lemonade stand（摊档）. In a week, it made 52 dollars. Although it was only a 73.______________money, she helped 12kids with it！ She felt very excited when she saw smiles on 74._______________faces.After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised 75._____________than 17,000 dollars! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids.六．读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。In the COVID-19  pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情）,  people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness  of each other. Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different  ways.In China, an  international communication program was started to send support to other  countries. It has collected eighty-five letters written by students in  Beijing to young in pandemic-stricken（疫情重创下) countries. They are full of love and  care. These letters were made into a collection of short videos called “A  Letter to Friends”. They were shown in the form of sand painting.It is reported  that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop  the spread of COVID-19. Patients feel lonely and worried, so song hospitals  have created “Online Wish Wall” for the public. People are welcome to post  their messages there to express their love and care. So far, the hospitals  have received a great deal of encouragement from the public. The messages  have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.The COVID-19  pandemic may make life difficult for people, but love and care will make life  better.76. What messages are some people trying to send?_____________________________________________________________________77.Who wrote the eighty-five letters?_____________________________________________________________________77. How were the letters shown?____________________________________78. Where can people post their messages to the patients?_____________________________________________________________________79. What influence have the messages produced on the patients?_____________________________________________________________________B.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定位置。为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱，某青少年英文网站“The Link of Love”（爱的链接）专栏开展征文活动，请你给该专栏投稿。内容包括：1. 你想向谁表达你的关爱？为什么？2. 你打算做些什么来表达你的关爱？ 作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和真实姓名。2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。We are growing up in love and care from people around. It is important to love and care for others.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     参考答案语法选择：31-35CDBBA     36-40 BACBA 完形填空：41-45ACABD     46-50 DDBBC 阅读理解：51-55  CCBAD  56-60 DCBBD    61-65 GBEFA 短文填空：but      67. at        68. wear             what     70. money          71.idea               set      73. little     74.their              75. more 回答问题:1. Theyare trying to send messages of love and care in different ways.  (简答：Love and care in different ways.)2. Studentsin Beijing wrote the eighty-five letters.(简答：Students inBeijing.)3. Theletters were shown in the form of sand painting.(简答：In the form ofsand painting.）4. Peoplecan post their messages to Online Wish Wall.(简答：Online Wish Wall.)5. Theyhave helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by the theirside.