Unit 1-Unit 4（含Starter）【跟踪测试，含听力MP3】-2023年中考英语一轮大单元复习过过过（人教版）

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（七上）Unit 1-Unit 4（含Starter）
备考2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（人教版）

一、听短对话选答案
1．What color is Alan’s pen?
A．It’s blue. B．It’s red. C．It’s yellow.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Is this your pen, Alan?
M: No. This pen is blue and mine is yellow.
Q: What color is Alan’s pen?
2．
A．Cindy’s friend. B．Cindy’s sister. C．Cindy’s mother.
【答案】B
【原文】略
3．
A．He is swimming. B．He is playing computer games. C．He is watching TV.
【答案】A
【原文】略
4．What’s Tom’s telephone number?
A．It’s 278-7928. B．It’s 278-6926. C．It’s 279-7928.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What’s your telephone number, Tom?
M: It’s 278-7928.
5．What colour is the woman’s wallet?
A．Blue. B．Black. C．Brown.
【答案】C
【原文】略
二、听长对话选答案
听独白,回答以下各小题。
6．________ is a nurse.
A．Emma’s mother B．Emma’s sister C．Emma
7．Emma’s mother thinks paying over the Internet is ________.
A．expensive B．hard C．dangerous
8．Emma’s father works in a ________.
A．middle school B．bank C．hotel
9．Emma’s brother often watches tennis matches with his ________.
A．cousins B．classmates C．friends
10．Emma likes ________ a lot.
A．travelling B．playing tennis C．shopping
【答案】6．A    7．C    8．B    9．C    10．A
【原文】略
三、听短文选答案
听短文， 回答下列小题。
11．There is a ________ on Shelly’s desk.
A．book B．map C．photo
12．Shelly’s father works in a ________.
A．school B．hospital C．hotel
13．Shelly often goes to school ________.
A．on foot B．by bike C．by bus
14．Ben doesn’t like drinking ________.
A．tea B．juice C．milk
15．Shelly’s family often ________ on Sunday.
A．fly kites B．see a film C．take a walk
【答案】11．C    12．A    13．C    14．C    15．B
【原文】略
四、单项选择
16．All the classes in Grade 7 are in the same building. Our classroom is ________ the ground floor. Class 10 is two floors ________ ours.
A．on; over B．in; under C．in; below D．on; above
【答案】D
【详解】句意：七年级的所有班级都在同一幢楼里。我们的教室在一楼。十班在我们楼上两层。
考查介词辨析。on在……上，有接触面；over在……正上方；in在……里面；under在……正下面；below在……下方；above在……上方，高于。根据“the ground floor”可知，第一个空表示“在……楼”，此时应用介词on，故排除选项B和C。根据“Class 10 is two floors”和“ours”可知，此处为十班在我们楼上两层，这里并没有表明是在正上方，故应用above。故选D。
17．This is ________ English girl. ________ girl’s mother is in ________ red coat today.
A．a; The; an B．an; An; the C．an; The; a D．/; A; an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这是一个英国的女孩。这个女孩的妈妈今天穿着一件红色的大衣。
考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词，泛指一个。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。第一空表泛指，English是以元音音素开头发音，可知用an；第二空特指前面提到的这个女孩，因此用定冠词the；第三空泛指一件大衣，red是以辅音音素开头发音，可知用a。故填C。
18．When I passed the music room, I ________ some students ________ a beautiful song.
A．hear; are singing B．hear; singing C．heard; singing D．heard; are singing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我经过音乐室时，我听到一些学生在唱一首动听的歌。
考查时态及非谓语动词。根据“When I passed the music room”可知主句也用一般过去时，hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，第二空用现在分词singing作宾补。故选C。
19．— Look! There is a hole ________ the wall. The mouse must run away from there.
— I think so. If there is not a picture ________ the hole, we can easily see it.
A．in; in the front of B．on; in the front of
C．in; in front of D．on; in front of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——看！墙上有个洞。老鼠肯定从这里逃跑了。——我也这么想。如果洞前没有图片，我们就可以很容易地看到它。
考查介词及介词短语的用法。in在……里；on在……上；in front of在某空间外部的前面；in the front of在某空间内部的前面。洞在墙内，应用介词in；图片在洞前，应用介词短语in front of。故选C。
20．It’s helpful ________ the virus (病毒) ________ washing your hands more often.
A．to fight with; with B．fighting for; in
C．fighting for; on D．to fight against; by
【答案】D
【详解】句意：勤洗手有助于对抗病毒。
考查动词短语、非谓语动词及介词辨析。fight with与……并肩战斗；fight for为……而战；fight against与……作斗争；with和；in在……里面；on关于；by通过，凭借。根据“the virus”可知是与病毒作斗争，用fight against，此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语；再由“washing your hands more often”可知是抗击病毒的方式，用by。故选D。
21．I don’t know the man near the door ________ is talking with Professor Wang.
A．that B．when C．where D．which
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我不认识门边和王教授谈话的那个人。
考查关系代词。that关系代词，既可以指人又可以指物，在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语，作宾语时可省略；when关系副词；where关系副词；which关系代词，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构，本句中的“is talking with Professor Wang”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the man（near the door作定语）为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who，故选A。
22．________ is the price of the product?
A．How B．How much C．What D．How many
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个产品的价格是多少？
考查特殊疑问词辨析。How怎么样；How much多少，后加不可数名词；What什么；How many多少，后加可数名词复数。What is the price of…? ……的价格是多少？（……多少钱？）是固定句型。故选C。
23．_______ name is Gina._____ is in China.
A．She；Her B．Her；She C．He；His D．His；He
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她叫吉娜，她在中国。her形容词性物主代词，她的；she人称代词，她。his形容词性物主代词，他的，he人称代词，他。Gina是女名。故选B。
24．__________ my books. They are new.
A．Here are B．Here is C．This is D．That is
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意:这些是我的书，他们是新的。Here are 这里是…；Here is 是单数形式；This is 这是…。根据句意和空后的my books可知，这里应该用复数形式。故选A。
考点：考查Here is 的复数形式。
25．The boy with his family lives in a town ________ here.
A．30 miles away B．30 miles from
C．30 miles far away from D．30-mile away from
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个男孩和他的家人住在离这儿有30英里的一座小镇里。
考查介词短语。away离开；from从；far away from离……很远；距离+ away from离……有多远。根据“a town...here”和选项可知，表示离这儿30英里远的小镇，用“距离+away from”，地点副词“here”前不用介词，因此将from删除。故选A。
五、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Henry lives with his 6-year-old child. He is often worried about his ____26____ with no mother to look after him. ____27____ the boy always tells his father not to worry. He can look after himself.
One day, Henry goes out for work, leaving his son ____28____. There is nobody else with him. Henry worries so much about his son. After finishing his work, Henry ____29____ home fast. When he gets home, he sees a bowl of ____30____ under the quilt. He is so angry, “Why do you make the quilt dirty? Who will ____31____ it?” It is the first time that he gets angry with his son.
“No, Daddy, this is ____32____ dinner. ” the boy says with tears in his eyes. To be sure his father can eat dinner when he gets home, he cooks ____33____ bowls of noodles: one for himself, the other for his father. He is afraid his father’s noodles will get cold, so he puts them under the quilt to make them ____34____.
Hearing this, Henry says ____35____. He just kisses his son on the face with tears.
26．A．daughter B．son C．brother D．sister
27．A．But B．And C．Or D．So
28．A．behind B．alone C．out D．off
29．A．goes out B．goes away C．goes back D．goes over
30．A．sausages B．potatoes C．dumplings D．noodles
31．A．wash B．lose C．buy D．check
32．A．my B．your C．her D．his
33．A．five B．four C．three D．two
34．A．delicious B．cool C．warm D．clean
35．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
【答案】
26．B    27．A    28．B    29．C    30．D    31．A    32．B    33．D    34．C    35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了亨利独自照顾六岁的儿子，因为工作不得不把孩子独自留在家中，他十分担心儿子，而六岁的儿子却在家为他做了一碗面条的故事。
26．句意：他经常担心没有妈妈照顾的儿子。
daughter女儿；son儿子；brother兄、弟；sister姐、妹。根据“Henry lives with his 6-year-old child.”和“the boy always tells his father not to worry. He can look after himself.”可知亨利是担心他六岁的儿子，故选B。
27．句意：但是男孩总是告诉他的爸爸不用担心。
But但是；And和；Or或者；So所以。根据“the boy always tells his father not to worry.”可知男孩告诉爸爸不用担心，与上句中亨利总是担心他是转折关系，故选A。
28．句意：一天，亨利出去工作，留他的儿子独自在家。
behind后面；alone独自；out出来；off离开。根据“Henry lives with his 6-year-old child.”可知亨利和儿子住在一起，他出去工作时，只能留孩子独自一人在家。故选B。
29．句意：完成工作后，亨利快速地回家。
goes out出去；goes away离开；goes back回去；goes over仔细检查。根据“Henry worries so much about his son.”可知亨利非常担心他的儿子自己在家，所以完成工作之后应是迅速地回家。故选C。
30．句意：当他到家的时候，他看见了被子底下的一碗面条。
sausages香肠；potatoes土豆；dumplings饺子；noodles面条。根据“To be sure his father can eat dinner when he gets home, he cooks...bowls of noodles”可知被子底下是儿子煮的面条。故选D。
31．句意：谁来洗它？
wash洗；lose遗失；buy买；check检查。根据“Why do you make the quilt dirty?”可知亨利质问儿子为什么弄脏被子，所以此处应填谁把它洗干净。故选A。
32．句意：不，爸爸，这是你的晚餐。
my我的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根据“To be sure his father can eat dinner when he gets home, ”可知儿子希望爸爸回家能吃到晚餐，所以被子下的面条应是留给爸爸的，故选B。
33．句意：为了确保当他的爸爸到家的时候能吃到晚餐，他煮了两碗面条，一碗给他自己，另一碗给他的爸爸。
five五；four四；three三；two二。根据“one for himself, the other for his father.”可知一碗是给自己的，另一碗是给爸爸的，共两碗。故选D。
34．句意：他害怕他爸爸的面条将会变凉，所以他放它们在被子下面以使它们保持温热。
delicious美味的；cool凉的；warm温暖的；clean干净的。根据“ He is afraid his father’s noodles will get cold,”可知他担心爸爸的面条会变凉，所以放在被子下面应是为了让面条保持温热。故选C。
35．句意：听到这个，亨利什么也没说。
something一些事；anything某事；everything每一件事；nothing没有什么。根据“He just kisses his son on the face with tears.”可知他只是吻着孩子挂满泪珠的脸，应是什么也没说。故选D。
六、阅读单选
A
Tom is 13 years old. He is from Cuba. Now he is in Guangzhou. This is Tom’s desk. Three books are on this desk — a Chinese book, a math (数学) book and an English book.
And a yellow pencil box is next to his English book. A white ruler, four pencils and a black knife are in the pencil box. On the desk, you can see two coats. The black coat is Tom’s. The white coat is not his. It’s his brother’s (兄弟的). His brother is Jack. Jack likes white. Look, a toy bus and a toy bike are on his books. His brother likes them very much.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．What can we see on Tom’s desk?
A．A Chinese book. B．An orange ruler. C．An English map. D．A toy car.
37．What color is Tom’s pencil box?
A．Black. B．Blue. C．Yellow. D．White.
38．What can we find in Tom’s pencil box?
A．Two rulers. B．Four pens. C．An eraser. D．A knife.
39．Who is Jack?
A．Tom’s brother. B．Tom’s classmate. C．Tom’s teacher. D．Tom’s friend.
40．最后一句中的“them”指的是 ________.
A．coats B．toys C．pencils D．books
【答案】36．A    37．C    38．D    39．A    40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆的个人信息及物品摆放情况。
36．细节理解题。根据“Three books are on this desk — a Chinese book, a math book and an English book.”可知书桌上有三本书，分别是一本语文书、一本数学书和一本英语书。在汤姆的书桌上可以看到语文书。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“And a yellow pencil box is next to his English book.”可知英语书旁边有个黄色的铅笔盒。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“A white ruler, four pencils and a black knife are in the pencil box.”可知铅笔盒里有一把尺子、四支铅笔和一把黑色的小刀。在汤姆的铅笔盒里，可以找到一把小刀。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“His brother is Jack.”可知Jack是Tom的兄弟。故选A。
40．代词指代题。根据前句“Look, a toy bus and a toy bike are on his books.”可知讲的是玩具，所以them指的是前文的玩具。故选B。

B
Hello! My name is Amy. I come from America. I am thirteen years old. I’m a student of Grade Seven. I have a new schoolbag. It’s from my mom. It’s very nice. A ruler, an eraser, a pen and some books are in it.
I have two new friends at school. They are Hu Ling and Jerry. Mary is Hu Ling’s English name. She is Chinese. Jerry is an English boy. They are thirteen, too. Hu Ling. Jerry and I are classmates and we are in Class Two.
Hu Ling, Jerry and I all love reading books very much. We become friends soon. We often go to the bookstore (书店) to buy some books. We often read books together (一起).
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．Who buys the new schoolbag for Amy?
A．Her mom. B．Her friend. C．Hu Ling. D．Jerry.
42．The underlined word “it” refers to (指代的是) ________.
A．the ruler B．the eraser C．the pen D．the schoolbag
43．Where does Mary come from?
A．America. B．China. C．England. D．Japan.
44．What grade is Jerry in?
A．Grade Nine. B．Grade Eight. C．Grade Seven. D．Grade Six.
45．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Amy and Jerry are in different schools.
B．Amy is in China with her mom.
C．Mary likes reading very much.
D．Jerry is fourteen years old.
【答案】41．A    42．D    43．B    44．C    45．C
【导语】本文介绍了Amy及其两个新朋友Hu Ling和Jerry的基本信息。
41．细节理解题。根据“I have a new schoolbag. It’s from my mom.”可知，Amy妈妈给她买了一个新书包。故选A。
42．词句猜测题。根据“ I have a new schoolbag. It’s from my mom. It’s very nice. A ruler, an eraser, a pen and some books are in it.”可知，书包非常漂亮，书包里有一把尺子，一块橡皮，一支笔和一些书。it指代“the schoolbag”。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Mary is Hu Ling’s English name. She is Chinese.”可知，Mary来自中国，中文名字是Hu Ling。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“I’m a student of Grade Seven.”和“Jerry and I are classmates and we are in Class Two.”可知，Jerry和作者在同一个年级，即七年级。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“Mary is Hu Ling’s English name.”和“Hu Ling, Jerry and I all love reading books very much.”可知，Mary非常喜欢读书。故选C。

C

Bob
He is a boy of 11 years old. Yellow is his favorite color. His face is round and his hair is black.

Tim
He has long legs and a big nose. He doesn’t like white. He likes black very much. He is thirteen years old.

Li Li
She is a Chinese girl from Shanghai. She is 15 years old now. She has black eyes and short hair. She likes pink very much.

Nancy
She is 12 years old. She has blond hair and big eyes. Her favorite color is red.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．Who is from Japan?A．Nancy. B．Tim. C．Bob. D．Li Li.
47．How old is Tim?
A．He is ten years old. B．He is eleven years old.
C．He is twelve years old. D．He is thirteen years old.
48．What color does Li Li like?
A．Black. B．Brown. C．Blond. D．Pink.
49．Whose hair is blond?
A．Nancy’s. B．Tim’s. C．Bob’s. D．Li Li’s.
50．Which of the following is TRUE? (下面哪一项是正确的?)
A．Li Li is 11.
B．We don’t know Tim’s Chinese name.
C．Bob has a long face.
D．Nancy has two small eyes.
【答案】46．C    47．D    48．D    49．A    50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了分别来自四个国家的孩子的基本信息。
46．细节理解题。根据表格第一行第一列图片可知，为日本国旗，所以Bob来自日本。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“He is thirteen years old.”可知，他13岁。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“She likes pink very much.”可知，她喜欢粉色。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“She has blond hair and big eyes.”可知，Nancy的头发是金色的。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“She is 15 years old now. She has black eyes and short hair.”，“His face is round”和“She has blond hair and big eyes.”可知，选项A，C，D均错误，我们不知道Tim的中文名字。故选B。
七、短文选词填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用—次，有两个词多余）
last at I be four name in she phone L jacket first

    I’m a boy. My ____51____ is Tom Green. Green is my ____52____ name. What’s this ____53____ English. It’s a pen. It is ____54____ pen. It is blue. I like it very much. This is my ____55____ . It’s very big（大的). It is in Size（尺寸）____56____ . This is my sister（妹妹）. ____57____ name is Linda. She ____58____ seven. I have（有）a ____59____ . The number is 654-3795. There are（有）____60____ people in my family（家庭）. It’s a happy family. My parents（父母）love us. We love them, too.
【答案】
51．name    52．last    53．in    54．my    55．jacket    56．L    57．Her    58．is    59．phone    60．four
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了“我”的相关情况，包括“我”的姓名、“我”的物品、“我”的家庭等。
51．句意：我的名字是汤姆·格林。此处缺My修饰的主语，结合后面的“Tom Green”，可知是名字。故填name。
52．句意：格林是我的姓。根据英美人姓在后名在前的顺序和备选词汇，可知格林是他的姓，last name表示“姓”。故填last。
53．句意：这个用英语怎么说？in English“用英语”。故填in。
54．句意：它是我的笔。pen前面缺修饰语，结合句意和备选词汇，此处应填形容词性物主代词“我的”。故填my。
55．句意：这是我的夹克衫。结合备选词汇和“It’s very big（大的). It is in Size（尺寸）...”，可知此处指的是夹克衫。故填jacket。
56．句意：它是尺寸是大号的。根据“ It’s very big（大的).”和备选词汇，可知此处指它的尺寸是大号的。故填L。
57．句意：她的名字是琳达。根据“This is my sister（妹妹）”可知，此处是指我妹妹她的名字是琳达，此处应填she的形容词性物主代词“her”。故填Her。
58．句意：她七岁了。结合主语“She”和备选词汇，此处应填be动词的第三人称单数形式。故填is。
59．句意：我有一部手机。结合“The number is 654-3795.”可知，此处应填“手机”，作宾语。故填phone。
60．句意：我家有四口人。前文提到妹妹和“我”，结合后文“My parents（父母）”，可知我家有四口人。故填four。
八、补全对话
根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项补全对话。
Yang：Good morning, Grace!
Grace：Good morning, Yang!
Yang：How are you?  
Grace：___61___
Yang：Do you know Gina?  
Grace：Yes , Gina is my good friend.
Yang：Is her last name Green?  
Grace：No. ___62___
Yang：Does he like blue or green?  
Grace：___63___
Yang：What is her phone number? ___64___
Grace：No, it’s mine. Her phone number is 259-7769.
Yang：OK.___65___ Grace.
A．Thanks.
B．Her last name is Smith.
C．I’m OK.
D．Is it 259-8868?
E．She likes green.
【答案】61．C    62．B    63．E    64．D    65．A
【导语】本文是一则二人相互问候，介绍吉娜的相关信息的对话。
61．根据“How are you?”可知，应回答“我很好”，选项C“我很好”符合语境，故选C。
62．根据“Is her last name Green?”可知，此处介绍她的姓，选项B“她姓史密斯”符合语境，故选B。
63．根据“Does he like blue or green?”可知，此处介绍她喜欢的颜色，选项E“她喜欢绿色”符合语境，故选E。
64．根据“What is her phone number?”可知，此处介绍她的电话号码，选项D“是259-8868吗”符合语境，故选D。
65．根据“Her phone number is 259-7769.”可知，应对对方的回答表示感谢，选项A“谢谢”符合语境，故选A。
九、书面表达
66．东京奥运会上，14岁的跳水运动员全红婵作为中国奥运代表团最年轻的运动员，以创纪录的成绩夺得10米跳台冠军，让五星红旗高高飘扬在东京水上运动中心。请你用所学知识根据下面表格提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下她和她的家人，她的房间内物品的颜色及摆放情况。
提示：
Name
first name
last name
QQ number
1916988372
Family
(this, that, these, those)
father, mother
two brothers, two sisters
grandfather and grandmother
Room
(tidy)
watch: black; on the desk
gold medal(金牌): on the wall(墙).
books and notebooks: in the bookcase
tape player and tapes: on the table
swimming suit(泳衣): red and white; in the wardrobe(衣橱)

要求：
（1）要用上表格内所提供的信息，也可在此基础上适当发挥；
（2）书写要规范、清晰，表达要准确、流畅；
（3）词数：40—50词左右，开头已给出；
（4）短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
This girl is Quan Hongchan. Her first name is Hongchan and her last name is Quan. Her QQ number is 1916988372. There are nine people in her family. Look, this is her father and that is her mother. These are her two brothers and two sisters. Those are her grandfather and grandmother. Look at her room. It’s tidy. Her black watch is on the desk. Her gold medal is on the wall. Her books and notebooks are in the bookcase. You can see a tape player and some tapes on the table. Her swimming suit is red and white. They are in the wardrobe.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍他人情况；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据表格信息，依次介绍全红婵的姓名、QQ号码、家庭成员以及她的房间内物品的颜色及摆放情况，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作对象。本文要介绍的是全红婵；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“全红婵的姓名、QQ号码、家庭成员以及她的房间内物品的颜色及摆放情况”等方面具体介绍全红婵。
[亮点词汇]
①her她的（形容词性物主代词） ②look at…看…… ③tidy整洁的
[高分句型]
①There are nine people in her family.（there be句型）
②Look, this is her father and that is her mother. These are her two brothers and two sisters. Those are her grandfather and grandmother. Look at her room.（指示代词this, that, these, those的使用