Unit 5-Unit 9（跟踪训练，含听力MP3）-2023年中考英语一轮大单元复习过过过（人教版）

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（七上）Unit 5-Unit 9
2023年中考英语一轮大单元复习过过过（人教版）

一、听句子选答语
1．
A．My name is Alan. B．Her name is Linda. C．His name is Dale.
【答案】A
【原文】略
2．
A．He is thirty. B．It’s mine. C．Mr. Green.
【答案】C
【原文】Who is your Chinese teacher?
3．
A．It’s a UFO. B．It’s brown. C．P-E-N.
【答案】B
【原文】略
4．
A．It’s big. B．It’s blue. C．It’s new.
【答案】B
【原文】略
5．
A．I’m reading. B．Not bad. C．I don’t know.
【答案】B
【原文】略
二、听长对话选答案
在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)
6．What does Tom think of Anna’s bedroom?
A．Old and small. B．New and big. C．Clean and tidy.
7．Is there a family photo on the wall?
A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t. C．We don’t know.
8．Who is the girl in the photo?
A．Linda. B．Anna. C．Mary.
9．Where is Anna’s schoolbag?
A．On the desk. B．On the chair. C．On the bed.
10．What color is Anna’s watch?
A．Red. B．White. C．Blue.
【答案】6．C    7．A    8．A    9．B    10．A
【原文】略
三、听短文选答案
听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
11．What is Jim’s favorite place?
A．The park. B．The supermarket. C．The post office.
12．The park is ________.
A．small and beautiful B．tidy and clean C．big and beautiful
13．Where is Jim’s home?
A．In the park. B．Across from the park. C．On the right of the park.
14．When does Jim usually play sports in the park?
A．On Monday. B．On Friday. C．On weekends.
15．What do Jim’s grandparents do after dinner every day?
A．They take a walk. B．They run. C．They dance.

【答案】11．A    12．C    13．B    14．C    15．A
【原文】    I’m Jim. I live in a nice neighborhood. There is a supermarket, a post office, a park and a bank in it. My favorite place is the park. It is big and beautiful. It’s across from my home. I can walk there. My family like to spend time there. I usually play sports with my brother there on weekends. And my grandparents take a walk in the park after dinner every day. My mother likes to dance in it. My father likes running there. There are many trees and flowers in it and we all love the clean air there.
四、单项选择
16．—Jenny, could you________ me something about China?
—Sure.
A．tell B．speak C．say
【答案】A
【详解】——珍妮，你能告诉我一些关于中国的事吗？——当然。
考查动词辨析。tell告诉，后跟双宾语或复合宾语；speak讲，后面一般跟语言；say说，后跟具体内容。根据“…me something about China”可知此处应用“tell”，“tell sb about sth”，表示“告诉某人关于某事的内容”。故选A。
17．—Who knows the ________ of your uncle’s birth?
—It’s June 30th.
A．age B．date C．month
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——谁知道你叔叔的出生日期？——6月30日。
考查名词辨析。age年龄；date日期；month月份。根据答语“It’s June 30th.”可知，询问日期，故选B。
18．—Hundreds of ________ fans were unable to get tickets for the game.
—That’s true. Somebody should be responsible ________ it.
A．disappointed; to B．disappointed; for C．disappointing; to D．disappointing; for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——数百名失望的球迷无法买到比赛门票。——这是真的。应该有人对此负责。
考查形容词辨析和介词辨析。disappointed失望的（形容人）；disappointing失望的（形容物）；to给、到；for为了。根据“fans”可知，第一空用来修饰人，用“disappointed”；be responsible for“对……负责”，形容词短语，第二空填“for”。故选B。
19．There is a beach ________ the bottom of some steep steps.
A．at B．over C．under D．in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在一些陡峭的台阶底下有一片海滩。
考查介词辨析。at在某处；over在……上面；under在……下面；in在……里。根据“ a beach...the bottom of some steep steps.”可知海滩的方位应该是台阶的下面，用at the bottom of。故选A。
20．It ________ me about two hours to finish my homework every day.
A．costs B．takes C．pays D．spends
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我每天花大约两个小时完成作业。
考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语为物；take花费，用于固定句型；It takes sb some time to do sth.；pay付费，主语为人，常和for搭配；spend花费，常用于spend…(in) doing sth.。分析句子结构可知，此句为固定句型；It takes sb some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间干某事”。故选B。
21．The girl is too young to look after ________. You shouldn’t leave her at home ________.
A．hers; alone B．herself, alone C．herself, lonely D．her, lonely
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这女孩太小，不能照顾自己。你不应该把她一个人留在家里。
考查词汇辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，人称代词宾格；herself她自己，反身代词；alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。根据“You shouldn’t leave her at home”可知不能让她自己在家，应是太小不能照顾她自己，第一空用反身代词herself；第二空用副词alone修饰动词。故选B。
22．During the online classes, some students are hardworking, but ________ are not.
A．some B．another C．others D．the other
【答案】C
【详解】句意：网课期间，一些学生是勤奋的，但是一些学生不是。
考查代词辨析。some一些；another另一个；others另一些；the other两个中的另一个。此处是固定结构some..., others...“一些……另一些”，故选C。
23．Andy is ________ to reach the apples on the tree.
A．tall enough B．enough tall C．short enough D．enough short
【答案】A
【详解】句意：安迪足够高去够到树上的苹果。
考查enough的用法。tall高的；enough足够；short矮的。根据“reach the apples on the tree”可知要够得着树上的苹果，应为“足够高”，排除C、D选项。enough作副词时，通常要把它放在修饰的形容词、副词后面，排除B选项。故选A。
24．—What an interesting job!
—Yes. People tell the police artist ________.
A．how does the criminal look like B．what does the criminal like
C．what the criminal looks like D．what’s the criminal like.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——真是一个有趣的工作！——是的。人们告诉警察画家罪犯长什么样。
考查宾语从句。be like可指性格和外貌方面；look like指外貌方面。这里是告诉警察罪犯的外貌。并且该句子是宾语从句，宾语从句应该是陈述语气。故选C。
25．—Jessica is carrying a bag in ________ hand.
—Let’s go and help her.
A．every B．each C．both D．all
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——杰西卡一手拿一个包。——我们去帮她吧。
考查代词辨析，each和every有“每一，每个”的意思，each强调个体，every强调主体；both和all是“全，都”的意思，但是both是指“两者都……”，而all是指“三者或三者以上的全和都”。根据“Jessica is carrying a bag in … hand.”，可知应是一手拿一个包，强调个体，故选B。
五、完形填空
通读下面短文，　掌握其大意，　然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，　选出一个最佳答案，　并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Coco is a little bear and she is two years old. Her favorite ___26___ is red, so she wears a red dress every day. Coco is very clever and she is ___27___ at dancing. Jeff is her elder brother. The cute bear is four ___28___ old. He likes blue and his shirt is blue. His favorite toy is a blue car. He often plays with it ___29___. Coco’s mother is a writer. She always wears an orange dress. She ___30___ the computer at home. What about Coco’s father? He is fat and ___31___ green shirt. Oh, he wears glasses, but he often can’t find them and has to ___32___ them.
    Sometimes they go to the ___33___ to read books. The library is very big and there are all kinds of books in it. In the library, everybody must be ___34___. Coco and Jeff do very well. What books do they like to ____35____? They like some picture books, because they only know few words. And their father likes books on his work. They love the library and they have fun there.
26．A．food B．color C．sport D．subject
27．A．boring B．angry C．good D．happy
28．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
29．A．happily B．easily C．quickly D．clearly
30．A．knock on B．works on C．put away D．talk to
31．A．buys B．sells C．wants D．wears
32．A．think of B．look at C．look for D．prepare for
33．A．park B．library C．supermarket D．school
34．A．clever B．careful C．quiet D．busy
35．A．read B．catch C．open D．take
【答案】
26．B    27．C    28．D    29．A    30．B    31．D    32．C    33．B    34．C    35．A
【导语】本文介绍了Coco一家人。Coco是一只小熊，两岁了。她喜欢红色。她聪明，擅长跳舞。杰夫是她的哥哥，四岁了。他喜欢蓝色。Coco的妈妈是作家。Coco的父亲呢很胖，戴着眼镜。他们有时去图书馆看书。Jeff和Coco喜欢喜欢一些图画书，他们的父亲喜欢关于他的工作的书。他们喜欢图书馆，在那里玩得很开心。
26．句意：她最喜欢的颜色是红色，所以她每天都穿一件红色连衣裙。
food食物；color颜色；sport运动；subject主题。根据表语“red”可知主语是“颜色”，故选B。
27．句意：可可很聪明，她擅长跳舞。
boring 没趣的；angry愤怒的，生气的；good 好的；happy快乐的。根据“Coco is very clever and she is…at dancing.”可知是她擅长跳舞，be good at“擅长做某事”，固定短语。故选C。
28．句意：这只可爱的熊四岁了。
days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据第一句“Coco is a little bear and she is two years old.”和上文“Jeff is her elder brother.”可知Jeff四岁了。故选D。
29．句意：他经常开心地玩它。
happily快乐地，高兴地；easily容易地；quickly迅速地；clearly清晰地，清楚地。根据上文“His favorite toy is a blue car.”可知是玩这个玩具Jeff很开心，故选A。
30．句意：她在家里用电脑工作。
knock on敲打；works on从事，在（用）电脑上工作；put away收起，放好；talk to和某人交谈。根据“She…the computer at home.”可知是她在家使用电脑工作，works on“在（用）电脑上工作”符合题意。故选B。
31．句意：他很胖，穿着绿色衬衫。
buys购买；sells出售；wants想要；wears穿。根据“He is fat and …green shirt.”可知此句描述Coco父亲的外貌的，wears“穿”符合题意，他穿着绿色的衬衫。故选D。
32．句意：哦，他戴着眼镜，但他经常找不到，只好去找。
think of想起，认为；look at看……；look for寻找；prepare for准备，为…作准备。根据“he often can’t find them”可知他经常找不到眼镜。故选C。
33．句意：有时他们去图书馆看书。
park公园；library图书馆；supermarket超市；school学校。根据“to read books”他们去图书馆，故选B。
34．句意：在图书馆里，每个人都必须安静。
clever聪明的；careful小心；quiet安静的；busy忙碌的。根据常识可知在图书馆人们要保持安静，故选C。
35．句意：他们喜欢读什么书？
read读；catch捕捉，抓住；open打开；take拿。根据宾语“What books”可知是读什么书，故选A。
六、阅读单选
A
Do you want to have a good time on the mountain at Alpine Valley Resort? What better way than learning a new skill? From beginners (初学者) to experienced (有经验的) skiers (滑雪者), our instructors (教练) can help you got on the right way to better, safer skiing and riding.
Courses
Ages
Skills
One
Children’s group lessons
5-7
Ski beginner
Two
Children’s group lessons (weekends)
5-7
Ski beginner
Three
Build your own lesson with friends or family (one to five people).
7+
Ski/Snowboard all skill levels
Four
Group lessons (weekends & holidays)
9+
Ski/Snowboard
ski beginner
Five
Children’s group snowboard lessons (weekends& holidays).
8-12
Ski/Snowboard ski beginner
Six
Adult ski or snowboard lessons (weekends).
18+
Ski/Snowboard
ski beginner
Seven
Adult ski or snowboard lessons (weekdays)
Includes a two-hour group lesson, a lift ticket (缆车票) and rentals (租借).
18+
Ski/Snowboard
ski beginner
Eight
Adult social! (weekends 4:30 p.m.)
Includes a one-hour group lesson, a lift ticket, rentals and a drink ticket.
21 +
Ski beginner

根据材料内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
36． If you want to have one-to-one instruction, you can choose ________.
A．Course One B．Course Two C．Course Three D．Course Four
37．Who can join Course Six?
A．5-year-old Sophie. B．7-year-old Kevin. C．17-year-old Lily. D．24-year-old David.
38．People who join Course Eight can ________.
A．have a two-hour lesson B．have a full-day lesson
C．go skiing on any day of the week D．chat with other people in the group
39．What does the course information include?
A．Lesson prices. B．Learning level (水平).
C．Starting dates. D．Instructors.
40．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the course information?
A．Course Seven takes longer time than Course Eight.
B．Anyone taking Course Seven can have a free car ride.
C．People can only learn skiing at Alpine Valley Resort.
D．Children under the age of four can take Course One.
【答案】36．C    37．D    38．D    39．B    40．A
【导语】本文介绍了滑雪和滑雪板课程的相关情况。
36．细节理解题。根据“Course Three：Build your own lesson with friends or family (one to five people)”可知，如果你想要一对一的指导，你可以选择课程三。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Course Six：Adult ski or snowboard lessons (weekends)：18+”可知，24岁的大卫可以参加Course Six。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Course Eight：Adult social! (weekends 4:30 p.m.)，Includes a one-hour group lesson, a lift ticket, rentals and a drink ticket.”可知，参加Course Eight的人可以与群中的其他人聊天。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Ski beginner：Ski/Snowboard all skill levels”可知，课程信息包括学习水平。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Course Seven：Includes a two-hour group lesson, a lift ticket (缆车票) and rentals (租借).；Course Eight：Includes a one-hour group lesson, a lift ticket, rentals and a drink ticket.”可知，Course Seven比Course Eight花费的时间更长。故选A。

B
Have you ever wanted to stop eating something sweet but you couldn’t? Can you eat a box of chocolate all by yourself?
Can you say “no” to sweets at parties? If you can’t, then perhaps you’re sugar addict (有瘾的人). Doctors say that people who often eat sweets can easily become addicted to sugar.
Sugar addiction is serious, because it can really damage your health and even cause (导致) death. Doctors say that we should eat healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables, and we shouldn’t eat a lot of sugar or fast food. But sugar addicts are difficult to follow the advice. Well, here is some useful advice for sugar addicts:
★ Eat some fresh fruit when you really want something sweet to eat.
★ Cut down on sweet food slowly. Don’t try to stop eating it all at once.
★ You have to tell your parents. They will help you give up (放弃) bad eating habits.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41．Who can become addicted to sugar easily?
A．People who often eat sweets. B．People who eat lots of fast food.
C．People who don’t have healthy food. D．People who eat lots of fruit and vegetables.
42．What does the underlined word “damage” probably (可能) mean?
A．Be kind to. B．Be good for. C．Be bad for. D．Be sorry for.
43．The doctor gives the following advice ________.
① We should eat chocolate to keep healthy.
② We shouldn’t eat a lot of fast food.
③ We have to give up bad eating habits by ourselves.
④ We should eat fresh fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.
⑤ We’d better cut down sweet food slowly.
A．①④⑤ B．②④⑤ C．①②③ D．②③④
44．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Fresh fruits are the worst food for us. B．We should eat sugar to keep healthy.
C．Parents may help you give up bad eating habits. D．We can stop eating sweet food at once.
45．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Sweet Food B．Sugar Is Bad C．Sugar and Fast Food D．Sugar Addiction
【答案】41．A    42．C    43．B    44．C    45．D
【导语】本文介绍了糖瘾、糖瘾的害处和对于有糖瘾的人的建议。
41．细节理解题。根据“Doctors say that people who often eat sweets can easily become addicted to sugar.”可知，经常吃糖果的人很容易对糖上瘾。故选A。
42．词义猜测题。根据“Sugar addiction is serious,以及even cause (导致) death. ”判断，这里的damage应该是“对……有害”，与be bad for近意。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Doctors say that we should eat healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables, and we shouldn’t eat a lot of sugar or fast food.”医生说，我们应该吃健康的食物，如水果和蔬菜，我们不应该吃太多的糖或快餐。可知，②④⑤符合医生的建议。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“You have to tell your parents. They will help you give up (放弃) bad eating habits.”可以推出，父母可能会帮助你改掉不良的饮食习惯。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。根据“Have you ever wanted to stop eating something sweet but you couldn’t?”及短文的内容可知，本文介绍了糖瘾、糖瘾的害处和对于有糖瘾的人的建议。因此糖瘾作为本文的标题最合适。故选D。

C
Sally was a student. It was going to be her mother’s birthday. She wanted to buy her a gift. It would be nice and useful but not expensive.
She went shopping after a quick and simple lunch. After she looked for half an hour, she decided to buy a black umbrella.
She thought, “Mom can carry it when she is wearing clothes of any color.” So she bought a lovely black umbrella and took it to school with her until her classes finished.
On her way home, on the train she felt hungry because she had so little for lunch. So she went to the buffet car (餐车). She left the umbrella on her seat.
But when she got back, it was lost!
Sally started to cry. The other passengers(乘客) felt very sorry for her and asked what was the matter. She told them she bought a black umbrella for her mother, but it was lost, and she had to get off at the next station. After the three passengers heard this, they asked her for her mother’s address(地址) , they said they would send the umbrella to her if they found it.
And now a week passed. Sally got a letter from her mother. It said “Thank you very much for your lovely gifts, but why do you send me three black umbrellas?”
46．Which has the same meaning as “Mom can carry it when she is wearing clothes of any color”?
A．Mom is beautiful in any clothes.
B．Mom can buy any clothes that she likes to wear.
C．Mom must carry it when she is wearing any clothes.
D．The color of the umbrella is OK for Mom’s clothes of any color.
47．Where did Sally find the umbrella was lost?
A．On the train. B．In the shop.
C．At her school. D．At the train station.
48．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．Sally sent one umbrella to her mom at last
B．nobody on the train took away the umbrella
C．the three passengers sent an umbrella to Sally’s mother each
D．Sally’s mother would write to her if Sally didn’t send a gift to her
49．The best title for the story is “________”.
A．A clever girl B．The story of an umbrella
C．On the train D．A happy mother
50．The writer wants to tell us ________.
A．we should often send our parents gifts
B．it’s no use crying when we are in trouble
C．we should look after our things when we are travelling
D．if we show our love to others, we can get love from others
【答案】46．D    47．A    48．C    49．B    50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了萨利买伞给妈妈作生日礼物的故事。
46．词句猜测题。根据“She thought, “Mom can carry it when she is wearing clothes of any color.” So she bought a lovely black umbrella and ”可知这句话是指这把伞的颜色适合妈妈穿任何颜色的衣服。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“on the train she felt hungry because she had so little for lunch. So she went to the buffet car (餐车). She left the umbrella on her seat.”可知萨利把伞丢在火车上，故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“After the three passengers heard this, they asked her for her mother’s address(地址) , they said they would send the umbrella to her if they found it.”以及“Thank you very much for your lovely gifts, but why do you send me three black umbrellas”可知三个乘客每人送了一把伞给萨利的妈妈，故选C。
49．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章是围绕萨利给妈妈买伞展开叙述，所以B选项“一把伞的故事”最适合，故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据萨利的妈妈收到三把雨伞可知三个乘客每个人都寄了一把伞，可推知，作者想通过这个故事告诉我们：如果我们向别人表达我们的爱，我们就能从别人那里得到爱。故选D。
七、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
One Saturday, Han Mei needn’t go to school or other classes. She wanted to buy a new dress. Her mother was b___51___ at work. She had to go shopping with her father. They went there by car. Her father doesn’t like shopping. S___52___ Han Mei did shopping and her father was in the car and w___53___ for her.
There were lots of people in the clothes shop. Han Mei looked at d___54___ of different colours and styles (样式) and t___55___ on one dress after another. Her father waited and waited. After two hours, Han Mei didn’t c___56___ out of the shop. Her father was a little w___57___. “Why does she stay in the shop for so long?” He got out of his c___58___, Just at that moment, a man came up to him and said, “Excuse me, but are you Han Mei’s father?” “Yes!” “Han Mei is waiting for you inside. She just doesn’t have e___59___ money. ” “Oh, Isee.”
He went after the man into the shop. Han Mei was very e___60___ to see her father. After her father paid the money, they went home together.

【答案】
51． (b)usy    52．(S)o    53．(w)aited    54．(d)resses    55．(t)ried    56．(c)ome   
 57．(w)orried    58．(c)ar    59．(e)nough    60．(e)xcited
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了周六韩梅在爸爸的陪同下买裙子的过程。
51．句意：她的妈妈上班是忙的。根据“She had to go shopping with her father”可知妈妈没时间，结合首字母应是忙的，故填(b)usy。
52．句意：所以韩梅购物并且她的爸爸在车里等她。根据“Her father doesn’t like shopping”和“Han Mei did shopping and her father was in the car”可知两句是因果关系，故填(S)o。
53．句意：所以韩梅购物并且她的爸爸在车里等她。根据“Han Mei did shopping and her father was in the car”并结合首字母可知应是爸爸坐在车里等韩梅，而由“and”可知也应为一般过去时，故填(w)aited。
54．句意：韩梅看不同颜色和样式的裙子并且一件接着一件的试穿。根据“She wanted to buy a new dress”可知韩梅需要买裙子，而由“different colours and styles”可知应用其复数形式，故填(d)resses。
55．句意：韩梅看不同颜色和样式的裙子并且一件接着一件的试穿。根据“one dress after another”可知应是一件接一件的试穿，try on“试穿”，而由“Han Mei looked at”可知应用一般过去时，故填(t)ried。
56．句意：两个小时后，韩梅没有从商店出来。根据“Her father waited and waited. After two hours, Han Mei didn’t...”可知他的爸爸等呀等，所以此处应是还没出来，come out of“从……出来”符合语境，助动词后续动词原形，故填(c)ome。
57．句意：他的爸爸有点担心。根据“Why does she stay in the shop for so long?”并结合首字母可知应是爸爸有点担心，故填(w)orried。
58．句意：他下了车。根据前文可知爸爸在车里等韩梅，所以此处应是从车里出来，故填(c)ar。
59．句意：她没有足够的钱。根据“After her father paid the money”并结合首字母可知应是钱不够，故填(e)nough。
60．句意：韩梅看见她的爸爸是非常兴奋的。此处应填形容词，根据上题可知韩梅没有足够的钱，结合首字母可知韩梅应是兴奋的，故填(e)xcited。
八、书面表达
61．亲爱的同学们， 愉快而充实的七年级学习生活就要结束了，在这一年的初中生活中， 你一定结交了许多好朋友。请以“My best friend”为题， 用英语写一篇短文， 介绍一下你最好的朋友Daniel。内容要点如下：


个人信息
Daniel，13岁，在阳光中学七年级三班
个性品质
聪明
勇敢
善良
……
具体表现
擅长所有科目，会拉小提琴
照顾小动物
上周，他跳进河里，救了一个落水的小女孩
……
暑期计划
多读书， 更多了解世界
愿望
将来成为一名……        

注意1. 词数80左右，内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥， 条理清楚、书写工整
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。My best friend
I have a good friend called Daniel. He is 13 years old. _____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My best friend
I have a good friend called Daniel. He is 13 years old. He studies in Class 3 Grade 7 in Sunshine Middle School. Daniel is very smart. He does well in all his subjects and he can play the violin. He often takes care of the little homeless animals, so he is very kind. He is brave, too. Last week, when he saw a little girl falling into the river, he jumped into the river without thinking. He saved her at last. Simon is helpful. He usually helps his classmates with their lessons .
Summer holiday is coming. He has a plan. He will read more books to know more about the world. He has a dream. He is going to be a scientist in the future. I hope his dream comes true.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”，描述个人信息和品质时使用一般现在时，叙述他的暑假计划和愿望时，使用一般将来时。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于好朋友的提示要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山，表达“我”有一个好朋友，引出重点介绍的内容（文章已给出）；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从个人信息、个性品质、暑期计划和愿望等方面来介绍你最好的朋友。
第三步，以“祝他梦想成真”结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①do well in擅长，在……方面做得好
②play the violin拉小提琴
③take care of照顾
④see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事
⑤without thinking不假思索
⑥help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I have a good friend called Daniel.（过去分词作后置定语）
② He does well in all his subjects and he can play the violin. He often takes care of the little homeless animals, so he is very kind.（and和so连接的并列句）
③Last week, when he saw a little girl falling into the river, he jumped into the river without thinking.（时间状语从句）
④I hope his dream comes true.（宾语从句）