2020年重庆市中考英语试题（B卷）【含答案】

重庆市 2020年中考英语

（B卷）

第Ⅰ卷

I. 听力测试。

第一节

听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. See you.                 B. Not at all.                 C. Nice to meet you, too.

2. A. Here you are.             B. Thank you.             C. Never mind.

3. A. Yes, I'd love to.             B. Take it easy.             C. Don't worry.

4. A. That's right.                 B. You're welcome.         C. Sorry to hear that.

5 A. Good idea.                 B. Quite beautiful.             C. Come on.

6. A. Well done.                 B. With pleasure.             C. I agree with you.

第二节

听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7. A. To the airport.             B. To the bus station.         C. To the railway station.

8. A. Spring.                     B. Summer.                 C. Autumn.

9. A. For one day.                 B. For two days.             C. For three days.

10. A. Her friend.                 B. Her brother.             C. Her sister.

11. A. A doctor.                 B. A writer.                 C. A scientist.

12. A. Once a week.             B. Twice a week.             C. Three times a week.

第三节

听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

听第一段村料,回答下列各个小题。

13. How is the weather in Beijing today?

A. It's hot.                     B. It's warm.                 C. It's cold.

14. When is Jack going back home?

A. Next Tuesday.                 B. Next Wednesday.         C. Next Thursday.

听第二段材料,回答下列各个小题。

15. What is the new movie about?

A. The Chinese women's volleyball team.

B. The Chinese women's football team.

C. The Chinese men's volleyball team.

16. What spirit of the team encourages all Chinese?

A. Loving peace.                 B. Never giving up.         C. Depending on oneself.

第四节

听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

17. Sandy is the _________of the trip today.

A. guide                         B. teacher                 C. actor

18. There are____________ groups on the trip.

A. two                         B. three                     C. four

19. If you get lost, you can find Sandy______________.

A. on Bus No. 2                B. by the river                C. at the ticket office

20. Before taking photos with the people who work at the palace, you should ___________.

A. pay them first                B. wear traditional clothes     C. ask them if it's OK

II. 单项选择。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. What ________ nice day! Let's go for a picnic.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

【答案】A

2. The wild animals are in danger now. Let's protect ________.

A. they B. them C. their D. theirs

【答案】B

3. The bank is _________ the left of the supermarket. It's not far.

A. in B. for C. on D. at

【答案】C

4. I don't know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some _________?

A. water B. money C. food D. advice

【答案】D

5. Teachers' Day is in September, the _________ month of the year.

A. nine B. ninth C. ten D. tenth

【答案】B

6. Don't drink coffee before going to bed, or you _________easily.

A. don't fall asleep B. won't fall asleep C. didn't fall asleep D. haven't fallen asleep

【答案】B

7. When I was young, I ________ by my grandparents.

A. look after B. looked after C. am looked after D. was looked after

【答案】D

8. You've done a good job, and I'm sure you can do it _________.

A. worse B. worst C. better D. best

【答案】C

9. We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method __________ healthy.

A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. keeps

【答案】A

10. —Dear friends, do you know________?

—By working together!

A. when we can make the Chinese Dream come true

B. when can we make the Chinese Dream come true

C. how we can make the Chinese Dream come true

D. how can we make the Chinese Dream come true

【答案】C

II. 完形填空。

根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won! Sam felt blue and left ___11___.

As soon as Sam ___12___ home, he told Papa, "I worked hard on my picture. I made it the best I could. I wanted to win. "

"You did work hard, "said Papa. "___13___ is a fine picture. I’ll hang it in my office. "Mama gave Sam a hug and said, "I hope you congratulated Bob. "

Sam shook his head, "Bob was too busy getting his photo taken." Then he went to his room. He sulked(生闷气). He didn't feel like doing anything. Some time later, he got very ___14___. He wondered what Bob was doing. He remembered the fun they had, painting their pictures together.

He decided to do something, ___15___ he took out some paper and his painting set. He painted another picture, one ___16___ a ship in it. He knew Bob loved ships.

Under the ship, he printed in big red ___17___: C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S! That was the biggest word he knew.

That afternoon, Sam walked to Bob's house and gave Bob the ___18___.

"Thanks, "said Bob. "I love ships. What's the ___19___ word?"

"Congratulations, "said Sam.

"Wow! Thanks again, "said Bob." This is much better than getting my photo taken. "

And happily they went to ride bikes together.

Friendship is much better than ____20____, isn't it?

11. A. late B. alone C. luckily D. loudly

12. A. stayed B. missed C. got D. left

13. A. Mine B. Yours C. His D. Hers

14. A. hungry B. afraid C. happy D. bored

15. A. so B. or C. but D. although

16. A. under B. above C. without D. with

17. A. letters B. words C. sentences D. languages

18. A. pen B. picture C. map D. bike

19. A. black B. small C. big D. white

20. A. losing B. winning C. riding D. painting

【答案】11. B    12. C    13. B    14. D    15. A    16. D    17. A    18. B    19. C    20. B

IV. 阅读理解。

阅读下列材料, 从A. B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

21. Li Hua __________ at 7:30 a.m. from February to April.

A. got up B. had breakfast C. read aloud D. watched news

22. Li Hua learned by himself __________from February to April.

A. from 8:30 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. B. from 11:50 a. m. to 1:00 p. m.

C. from 2:30 p. m. to 4:30 p. m. D. from7:00p. m. to 9:30 p. m.

23. The material above is about Li Hua's ___________from February to April.

A. housework B. homework C. school activities D. daily life

【答案】21. B    22. C    23. D

B

Characters: a judge(法官)  Mike(a painter)   Peter(a cook）

Setting: a courtroom（法庭）

A judge is sitting behind a desk. Mike and Peter are standing in front of her.

Peter: Your honor. This man lives in a room above my restaurant. I heard him telling a friend that he was stealing from me.

Mike: Smells, your honor! I just take the smells of the food coming up from the restaurant.

Judge: (Looking at Mike)What do you do with the smells?

Mike: The smells help me imagine that I am eating a fine dinner.

Judge:(To Peter)And how much do you want for these smells, sir?

Peter: The 5 coins he always carries.

Mike: But my mother gave me the coins to save me when in need.

Judge: (To Mike) Drop the coins onto the table, one at a time. (Mike drops the coins.)Case dismissed（结案）.

Peter: What do you mean? I didn't get paid!

Judge: You want the SMELLS paid. Mike has now paid you in SOUNDS—the sounds of the coins

24. ___________ lives in a room above the restaurant.

A. The judge B. Mike C. Peter D. No one

25. Peter wanted to get __________ from Mike.

A. the smells B. the food C. the sounds D. the coins

26. From the material, we can see that the judge is __________.

A. poor B. rich C. stupid D. wise

27. The material above is probably ____________.

A. a play B. a poem C. a notice D. a diary

【答案】24. B    25. D    26. D    27. A

C

Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the students there. Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good choice, for China is praised as "the Fan Kingdom". I couldn't agree more, because it is more than a tool for cooling. It's also an important part of Chinese culture.

I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather(羽毛)fan for the teachers, which was made of bird feathers. It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called" round silk fans". Fans of this kind were made of silk with paintings of beautiful women, birds or flowers. They were very popular with women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo and there were great paintings and calligraphy(书法)on them.

At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them.

28. The writer went to Italy for _________last year.

A. learning B. traveling C. teaching D. shopping

29. The folding fans the writer bought were made in _________.

A. Dazu B. Rongchang C. Tongliang D. Wulong

30. According to the passage, the writer gave the fans like the one in Picture ________ to the girls.

A.  B.

C.  D.

31. The writer wrote this passage in a ________tone(语气).

A. humorous B. surprising C. serious D. proud

【答案】28. A    29. B    30. C    31. D

D

In China, each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury(埋)it. On the other hand, we receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part? Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way?

Waste pollutes the environment harms people's health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development. We can't make money at the cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations(一代人).

China is getting really serious about waste now.

We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.

China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get into the environment.

The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting(分类). Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. More will join them soon. As President Xi Jinping said during a visit to Shanghai, waste sorting is a new fashion(时尚). More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste.

32. The writer starts the passage by _________.

A. telling stories B. comparing numbers

C. raising questions D. giving suggestions

33. The underlined word "sustainable" in Paragraph 2 means "________"in Chinese.

A. 可享受的 B. 可持续的 C. 可借鉴的 D. 可复活的

34. From the passage, we know that _________.

A. waste does harm only to the environment

B. those who break the law may not be punished

C. China stops getting waste from developed countries

D. waste sorting starts to become popular in China

35. The structure of the passage may be_________.

(①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph4 ⑤=Paragraph 5

⑥=Paragraph 6)

A.  B.

C.  D.

【答案】32. C    33. B    34. D    35. A

E

Facial recognition technology(人脸识别技术）is widely used today. For example, police use it to search for bad guys. It's also used to unlock phones or doors.

Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection(探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising(广告).

Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores. One facial detection system can judge a person's "happiness" or "fear" level. That helps businesses see how people feel as they look at products or advertisements in the store. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing eyeglasses. If so, stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him.

Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those boards can detect information like people's ages and five levels of feelings——from "very happy" to "very unhappy".

Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers' experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices.

Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy(隐私)group, is one of them. She thinks  ▲ . For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person's age and feelings.

However, one store testing the technology explained they wouldn't store people's information like names or ages. And the advertising board system maker said it didn't keep any personal information or record any videos.

36. Facial detection technology can tell people's _________, according to the passage.

A. weight B. feelings C. height D. jobs

37. Which of the following sentences can be put in the _________?

A. nobody likes to have their feelings collected

B. it is very important to protect people's privacy

C. the strange actions may cause something unfair

D. businesses may use them to have more customers

38. We can infer from the passage that facial detection technology _________.

A. can detect buyers' names and record them

B. is put inside some large advertising boards

C. may be used to sell cheaper goods in all stores

D. may need some time before being widely used

39. The best title of the passage may be"_________.

A. Facial Recognition Technology Entering a New Field

B. Facial Recognition Technology Looking for Bad Guys

C. Facial Detection Technology Going into Advertising Field

D. Facial Detection Technology Improving Buyers' Experience

【答案】36. B    37. C    38. D    39. C

V. 口语运用。

阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A: Good morning.____40____

B: I’m looking for some books for my father. His birthday is coming.

A: Well. What is he interested in?

B: ____41____He goes fishing every week.

A: It's a good hobby. Is he god at it?

B: No not really. He often comes back without any fish.

A: I see. ____42____

B: Let me have a look. Oh, it's for beginners.

A: Yes. It's very helpful. I'm sure your father will like it.

B: Hmm. . . Thanks. ____43____ How much is it?

A: ____44____

B: Here you are.

A: Thank you.

A. What about this one?

B. Can you help me?

C. It's too expensive.

D. 25 yuan.

E. What can I do for you?

F. I will take it.

G. He is interested in fishing.

【答案】40. E    41. G    42. A    43. F    44. D

第Ⅱ卷

VI. 任务型阅读。

阅读下文并回答问题。

How can I become a better person? This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons, but I always dream of doing more.

Last year, I got to know a group of autistic(患自闭症的)children. We called them "the Snails(蜗牛)". It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn't like to. After a two-week training, I became more skilled. I got closer to them day by day. To my surprise, I found that every one of "the Snails" had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.

Moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. We sold 60 pictures that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination.

Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer.

45. Do "the Snails" have their own talents?

_________________________________________________________________

46. How many pictures did they sell that day?

_________________________________________________________________

47. What is the writer's answer to the question "how to become a better person"?

_________________________________________________________________

48. Do you think that selling pictures on the busy street is a very good way to help "the Snails"? Why or why not?

_________________________________________________________________

【答案】45. Yes./Yes, they do.   

46. 60. /They sold 60 pictures that day.   

47. Studying/Learning/Working hard at school and helping others in need.   

48. Yes, I think so. Because it can help to raise money, and make more people know about "the snails" and help them. / No, I don't think so. Because it may be dangerous on the busy street, and we can post the pictures on the Internet to get more people's attention.

VI. 完成句子。

根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。

49. She often reads with her daughter in the evening. (改为否定句)

She _________ often ________ with her daughter in the evening.

【答案】    ①. doesn't    ②. read

50. Uncle Zhu is making a vegetable salad for dinner now. (对划线部分提问)

_________ ________ Uncle Zhu making for dinner now?

【答案】    ①. What    ②. is

51. Why don't you clean up your room at once?（改为同义句)

_________ ________ clean up your room at once?

【答案】    ①. Why    ②. not

52. 等待雨停后, 纵享阳光暖。（完成译句）

_________ _________the rain to stop and we'll enjoy the warm sunshine.

【答案】    ①. Wait    ②. for

53. 他们如此努力地投入到抗击新冠病毒的工作中, 以致忘记了自我。（完成译句）

They worked _________hard against the COVID-19 _________they forgot about themselves.

【答案】    ①. so    ②. that

VII. 短文填空。

根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。

It's normal for the human mind to wander(走神). So many things may fill your mind and pull your thoughts in different directions. This isn't always ___54___. Sometimes a wandering mind can lead to a new creation. However, wandering thoughts can also stop you ___55___ getting things done, keep you up at night, or hurt your health. Don't worry. Try the following practice.

Doing Exercise and Activities

Slow down and let your mind focus(专注) on your breathing. By controlling your breathing, you bring your ___56___ to work together with your body. Once you lose interest in what you’re doing, you can take a break from it. Go for a walk, do some exercise, take a shower or even lie down and think about___57___. These activities help a lot.

Focusing on Tasks You're Doing

Do one task at a time, it won't slow you down. Instead, it keeps your mind focused and you’ll be able to get more done ___58___. While doing tasks, don't look around from time to time. If there's something keeping your mind wandering, allow yourself a specific(特定的）time to worry, think or plan. ___59___ the time is up, refocus on your next task.

Controlling Worrying Thoughts

Writing down or sharing your worries helps to get them out of your head. When there's a big task, it's understandable to put it off. But by ___60___ it bravely and trying to solve it, you can get away from your worrying thoughts. If it doesn't work after you've tried everything, ___61___that there are always things you can't change.

【答案】54. bad   

55. from    56. mind   

57. nothing   

58. quickly   

59. When    60. facing   

61. accept

IX. 书面表达。

62. 某中学对高一新生进行了英语口语能力问卷调查, 以下是其中两个问题的调查数据。假如你是该校高一新生, 请结合下图数据和自身口语情况, 给你的英语老师写一篇短文。

要求∶

1. 80-120词, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数;

2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考信息:

1. 描述问卷调查结果（频率、方法）;

2. 介绍自身口语情况（水平、打算·…）;

3. ….

The results of the survey show that 17% of the students hardly ever practise speaking English. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文

The results of the survey show that 17% of the students hardly ever practise speaking English. 45% of the students usually practice speaking English, and 38% of the students practise speaking English sometimes. How do you practise speaking English? Most students speak more only in class. Some of the students talk with friends in English. Some students practise speking English in other ways.

In my opinion, we should talk with our partners in English as much as we can. Also, we should often listen to English stories in order to improve our understanding about English. Never be afraid of speaking English in front of others! This is quite important. Over and above, we should learn more English words. Only in this way, can we be good English speaker!