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外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer.教课内容课件ppt
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这是一份外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer.教课内容课件ppt，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了 cough， headache， fever，toothache，随学随练，two days，yesterday，three days，a week，Listening等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1 I haven’t dne much exercise since I gt my cmputer.
Learning aims(学习目标)1.T learn wrds and expressins abut seeing the learn the use f the present perfect tense with fr and since.3. T be able t understand cnversatins abut seeing the dctr and identify illnesses and their symptms be able t talk abut illnesses with the present perfect with fr and learn the difficult and key structures and phrases.
She has gt a .
tthache [ˈtuːθeɪk]n. 牙痛
The baby has gt a .
fever[ˈfiːvə]n. 发烧；发热
He has gt a .
cugh [kɒf]n. & v. 咳嗽
New wrds and phrases
stmach achen.胃痛
He .
cld[kəʊld]n. 感冒；伤风
catches a cld感冒
She has gt a .
n. 腹部；肚子stmach[ˈstʌmək]
headache[ˈhedeɪk]n. 头痛
Hamburger is .
fast fd快餐食品
She ften des sprts and eats well, s she has .
health[helθ]n. 健康（状况）
since[sɪns]prep. & cnj. 自……以来
The dctr is .
taking his temperature量他的体温
Her mther is and she lks after her mther.
adj. 不健康的；有病的 ill[ɪl]
wrds cmpetitin
Let’s cmpare Wh is the fastest?Yu can stand up and say yur answers as quickly as pssible.
[kɒf]感冒[ˈfiːvə][ˈhedeɪk][teɪk][ˈstʌmək][eɪk]胃痛；腹痛 [ˈtuːθeɪk][ɪl][sɪns][kəʊld]量某人的体温 快餐食品[helθ]
take sb.’s temperatureCugh n. & v. 咳嗽 stmach achecatch a cldFever n. 发烧；发热 fast fdHeadache n. 头痛 Stmach n. 腹部；肚子Health n. 健康（状况）Tthache n. 牙痛 Ache n. 痛；疼痛 Ill adj. 不健康的；有病的 Since prep. & cnj. 自……以来 Cld n. 感冒；伤风 Take v. 测定，量取，拍摄，吃，喝
stmach ache
---What’s the matter with him/ her? –He/ She has gt a…
catch a cld
What’s the matter with her?
Hw lng has she been like this?
She has gt a tthache.
She has been like this fr tw days.She has been like this since tw days ag. since yesterday.
have a tthache
Since+时间点Fr+时间段
Wrk in pairs
A:What’s the matter with :He/She has :Hw lng has she/he been like this?B:He/She has been like this
Let’s cme t the cnversatin.
Match the wrds and expressin in the bx with the pictures.
cugh □ fever □ headache □ stmach ache □ tthache □
Pre-listening
Listen and check (√) what’s wrng with Betty and Daming.
Listen t the dialgue and answer the fllwing questins.
1. Has Daming gt a cld?
N, he hasn’t.
2. What kind f fd des Daming usually eat?
Read after the vide and cmplete the table
stmach ache, headache
n breakfast, eat fast fd, n exercise
stp eating fast fd and have breakfast every day, get sme exercise, take sme medicine
Listen again and mark T r F. 1. Daming has gt a bad cugh. ( ) 2. Daming has n fast fd. ( ) 3. Daming usually has breakfast every day. ( ) 4. Daming hasn’t dne much exercise. ( ) 5. Daming gt a cmputer last year. ( )
Pst listening
D yu knw? every year , mre than 3,000,000 peple die f illness in China.
Frm nw n, we shuld stay healthy and keep away frm illness.
d mre exercise
eat mre vegetables
have mre fruit
Deep thinking
Language pints
1. I feel ill. feel ill 感觉不舒服，感到身体不适。feel是系动词，后常跟形容词作表语，构成系表结构。ill是形容词，意为“不健康的，生病的”，其比较级和最高级分别为 wrse、wrst。ill 的名词形式为illness(疾病)。例：Yu shuld g t the dctr if yu feel ill. 如果你觉得不舒服，就该去看医生。
ill和sick的区别
He is ill/sick.
sick生病的，做定语和表语
He is a sick man.
He is an ill man.
2. I’ve gt a stmach ache and my head hurts. have gt a stmach ache 腹痛；胃痛 以“头痛”为例，常见的表达疾病方式有： I have gt a headache. =My head hurts/aches. =I have a pain in my head 例：I had a terrible tthache last night, s I didn’t sleep well. 昨晚我牙齿特别疼，所以没有睡好。
tth+ache = tthache （牙痛）head+ache = headache （头痛）back+ache= backache（背痛）stmach+ache = stmachache（胃痛）ear+ache= earache （耳朵痛）heart+ache= heartache（心痛）
【拓展】器官名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛
ache 本身就是一个单独的单词，表示“疼痛”的意思，与tth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做复合名词.
除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，如：bedrm、snwman、watermeln、eggplant、newspaper、snwman等都是复合名词。
3. D yu d any exercise? (1) exercise表示“锻炼”，为不可数名词。 例：Yu shuld take mre exercise.你应该多锻炼。 (2) exercise 还可作可数名词，意为“体操，练习，习题”。例：we need t d mrning exercises every day. 我们每天都需要做早操。 (3) exercise还可作动词，意为“锻炼，训练”。例：If yu dn’t exercise, yu will get fat. 如果你不锻炼，你会变胖。
4. That’s why yu’ve gt a stmach ache. 本句是一个含有表语从句的复合句 。“That’s why...”为常用句型，意为“那是……的原因”，强调结果， why引导表语从句。例：That’s why he gt angry with me. 那正是他对我生气的原因。 Tm verslept this mrning. That is why he was late fr wrk. 汤姆今天早晨睡过头了。 那就是他上班迟到的原因。
5. It can be very harmful t yur health. be harmful t（对……有害）= d harm t =be bad fr 例：Smking can d a lt f harm t yur health. = Smking is harmful t yur health. = Smking is bad fr yur health. 吸烟有害健康。 Watching TV fr a lng time is harmful t yur eyes. 长时间看电视对你眼睛有害。
6.take yur temperature 量一量你的体温
take常见的用法：
eg：Have yu taken yur temperature?你量体温了吗？
完成句子。(1)你最好先量一下他的体温。Yu'd better ________ ________ ____________ first.(2)记得饭前吃药。Remember t ________ ________ ________ befre meals.
take his temperature
take the medicine
对气温多少进行提问常用what, 不用hw much或hw many。eg：What's the temperature in Beijing nw? 北京现在的气温是多少？
7.I dn't think s.我认为不是这样。
当我们不同意对方的观点或看法时，经常使用此句。其中s代替的是对方的观点或看法。此外，另一常常听到的句子I'm afraid nt.(恐怕不是这样。)也具有相近的意思，但语气比I dn't think s.更为委婉客气。其反义表达是：I think s.我认为如此。eg：—Tm is a gd by.汤姆是一个好男孩。 —I dn't think s.我认为不是这样。
8.health/helθ/n.健康(状况)
be in gd/bad health健康状况好/差eg：Dn't wrry. Yur mther is in gd health.不用担心，你母亲身体很好。
eg：Eating mre fruit is gd fr yur health. 多吃水果对你的健康有益。
health的形容词形式为healthy“健康的”，常用短语为keep/stay healthy“保持健康”。副词形式为healthily“健康地”。
The dctr advised me t eat ________(healthy)and exercise a lt.(宿迁)
【点拨】此题用关键词法。根据动词eat可知此空应填副词。
9.医生常问问题：1. What’s wrng with yu?/ What’s the matter with yu? 哪儿不舒服吗？2. Are yu feeling well? 现在感觉好些了吗？3. Hw lng have yu been like this?你像这样有多久了？4. D yu cugh? D yu feel tired?你咳嗽吗？觉得疲惫吗？
He has lived here since 1992.
I have written hme but nce since I came here.
It’s + 时间段+since+ 一般过去时态的句子
It is just at a week since we arrived here.
Since we have n mney, we can’t buy it.
fr+ 时间段 如：a year, tw mnths, three days, a lng time
since+ 时间点 如：tw mnths/a year ag, 4 ’clck, yesterday, last year since + 句子 如：I was ten years ld.
10.Fr&since
对fr和since引导的时间状语从句提问用hw lng
1. ______ tw years 2._______ tw years ag 3. ______ last mnth 4.______ three days 5. I’ve knwn him __________ we were children.6. It’s abut ten years __________ she left the city.
用since和fr填空
Let’s have a try
Grup wrkFind ut the English phrases accrding t the Chinese meaning.
have gt a stmachache be illcatch a cld take ne’s temperature fast fdbe harmful t stp ding sth. such as three times a day
1. 胃痛 2. 生病3. (得)感冒4. 量某人的体温5. 快餐6. 对……有害7. 停止做某事8. 比如9. 一天三次
1. Chemicals can help t prduce better crps but ____ the envirnment. A. d bad t B. d harm t C. is bad fr D. is harmful t2. The dctr tld me t ____the medicine three times a day. A. eat B. drink C. take D. have
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 你应该多锻炼，多喝水。 Yu shuld mre and mre water.2. 他犯了那么多错误。那就是我不喜欢他的原因。 He made s many .That’s the reasn I dn’t like him.3. 你不应该花那么多时间玩电脑游戏。 Yu shuldn’t s much time in cmputer games.
exercise drink
mistakes why
spend playing
It is easy t lk after yur (1) ______ . Just d sme exercise, such as running. D nt eat fast fd! It may give yu a (2) ____________. Mst illnesses are nt dangerus but when yu catch a cld r get a (3)______, yu may als get a (4)______. This means yur (5)____________ is higher than usual. Yu must g t the dctr.
三、Cmplete the passage with the wrds and expressin in the bx.
cugh fever health stmach ache temperature
stmach ache
temperature
Unit 1 I haven’t dne much exercise since I gt my cmputer.
Learning aims(学习目标)1.T learn wrds and expressins abut seeing the learn the use f the present perfect tense with fr and since.3. T be able t understand cnversatins abut seeing the dctr and identify illnesses and their symptms be able t talk abut illnesses with the present perfect with fr and learn the difficult and key structures and phrases.
She has gt a .
tthache [ˈtuːθeɪk]n. 牙痛
The baby has gt a .
fever[ˈfiːvə]n. 发烧；发热
He has gt a .
cugh [kɒf]n. & v. 咳嗽
New wrds and phrases
stmach achen.胃痛
He .
cld[kəʊld]n. 感冒；伤风
catches a cld感冒
She has gt a .
n. 腹部；肚子stmach[ˈstʌmək]
headache[ˈhedeɪk]n. 头痛
Hamburger is .
fast fd快餐食品
She ften des sprts and eats well, s she has .
health[helθ]n. 健康（状况）
since[sɪns]prep. & cnj. 自……以来
The dctr is .
taking his temperature量他的体温
Her mther is and she lks after her mther.
adj. 不健康的；有病的 ill[ɪl]
wrds cmpetitin
Let’s cmpare Wh is the fastest?Yu can stand up and say yur answers as quickly as pssible.
[kɒf]感冒[ˈfiːvə][ˈhedeɪk][teɪk][ˈstʌmək][eɪk]胃痛；腹痛 [ˈtuːθeɪk][ɪl][sɪns][kəʊld]量某人的体温 快餐食品[helθ]
take sb.’s temperatureCugh n. & v. 咳嗽 stmach achecatch a cldFever n. 发烧；发热 fast fdHeadache n. 头痛 Stmach n. 腹部；肚子Health n. 健康（状况）Tthache n. 牙痛 Ache n. 痛；疼痛 Ill adj. 不健康的；有病的 Since prep. & cnj. 自……以来 Cld n. 感冒；伤风 Take v. 测定，量取，拍摄，吃，喝
stmach ache
---What’s the matter with him/ her? –He/ She has gt a…
catch a cld
What’s the matter with her?
Hw lng has she been like this?
She has gt a tthache.
She has been like this fr tw days.She has been like this since tw days ag. since yesterday.
have a tthache
Since+时间点Fr+时间段
Wrk in pairs
A:What’s the matter with :He/She has :Hw lng has she/he been like this?B:He/She has been like this
Let’s cme t the cnversatin.
Match the wrds and expressin in the bx with the pictures.
cugh □ fever □ headache □ stmach ache □ tthache □
Pre-listening
Listen and check (√) what’s wrng with Betty and Daming.
Listen t the dialgue and answer the fllwing questins.
1. Has Daming gt a cld?
N, he hasn’t.
2. What kind f fd des Daming usually eat?
Read after the vide and cmplete the table
stmach ache, headache
n breakfast, eat fast fd, n exercise
stp eating fast fd and have breakfast every day, get sme exercise, take sme medicine
Listen again and mark T r F. 1. Daming has gt a bad cugh. ( ) 2. Daming has n fast fd. ( ) 3. Daming usually has breakfast every day. ( ) 4. Daming hasn’t dne much exercise. ( ) 5. Daming gt a cmputer last year. ( )
Pst listening
D yu knw? every year , mre than 3,000,000 peple die f illness in China.
Frm nw n, we shuld stay healthy and keep away frm illness.
d mre exercise
eat mre vegetables
have mre fruit
Deep thinking
Language pints
1. I feel ill. feel ill 感觉不舒服，感到身体不适。feel是系动词，后常跟形容词作表语，构成系表结构。ill是形容词，意为“不健康的，生病的”，其比较级和最高级分别为 wrse、wrst。ill 的名词形式为illness(疾病)。例：Yu shuld g t the dctr if yu feel ill. 如果你觉得不舒服，就该去看医生。
ill和sick的区别
He is ill/sick.
sick生病的，做定语和表语
He is a sick man.
He is an ill man.
2. I’ve gt a stmach ache and my head hurts. have gt a stmach ache 腹痛；胃痛 以“头痛”为例，常见的表达疾病方式有： I have gt a headache. =My head hurts/aches. =I have a pain in my head 例：I had a terrible tthache last night, s I didn’t sleep well. 昨晚我牙齿特别疼，所以没有睡好。
tth+ache = tthache （牙痛）head+ache = headache （头痛）back+ache= backache（背痛）stmach+ache = stmachache（胃痛）ear+ache= earache （耳朵痛）heart+ache= heartache（心痛）
【拓展】器官名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛
ache 本身就是一个单独的单词，表示“疼痛”的意思，与tth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做复合名词.
除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，如：bedrm、snwman、watermeln、eggplant、newspaper、snwman等都是复合名词。
3. D yu d any exercise? (1) exercise表示“锻炼”，为不可数名词。 例：Yu shuld take mre exercise.你应该多锻炼。 (2) exercise 还可作可数名词，意为“体操，练习，习题”。例：we need t d mrning exercises every day. 我们每天都需要做早操。 (3) exercise还可作动词，意为“锻炼，训练”。例：If yu dn’t exercise, yu will get fat. 如果你不锻炼，你会变胖。
4. That’s why yu’ve gt a stmach ache. 本句是一个含有表语从句的复合句 。“That’s why...”为常用句型，意为“那是……的原因”，强调结果， why引导表语从句。例：That’s why he gt angry with me. 那正是他对我生气的原因。 Tm verslept this mrning. That is why he was late fr wrk. 汤姆今天早晨睡过头了。 那就是他上班迟到的原因。
5. It can be very harmful t yur health. be harmful t（对……有害）= d harm t =be bad fr 例：Smking can d a lt f harm t yur health. = Smking is harmful t yur health. = Smking is bad fr yur health. 吸烟有害健康。 Watching TV fr a lng time is harmful t yur eyes. 长时间看电视对你眼睛有害。
6.take yur temperature 量一量你的体温
take常见的用法：
eg：Have yu taken yur temperature?你量体温了吗？
完成句子。(1)你最好先量一下他的体温。Yu'd better ________ ________ ____________ first.(2)记得饭前吃药。Remember t ________ ________ ________ befre meals.
take his temperature
take the medicine
对气温多少进行提问常用what, 不用hw much或hw many。eg：What's the temperature in Beijing nw? 北京现在的气温是多少？
7.I dn't think s.我认为不是这样。
当我们不同意对方的观点或看法时，经常使用此句。其中s代替的是对方的观点或看法。此外，另一常常听到的句子I'm afraid nt.(恐怕不是这样。)也具有相近的意思，但语气比I dn't think s.更为委婉客气。其反义表达是：I think s.我认为如此。eg：—Tm is a gd by.汤姆是一个好男孩。 —I dn't think s.我认为不是这样。
8.health/helθ/n.健康(状况)
be in gd/bad health健康状况好/差eg：Dn't wrry. Yur mther is in gd health.不用担心，你母亲身体很好。
eg：Eating mre fruit is gd fr yur health. 多吃水果对你的健康有益。
health的形容词形式为healthy“健康的”，常用短语为keep/stay healthy“保持健康”。副词形式为healthily“健康地”。
The dctr advised me t eat ________(healthy)and exercise a lt.(宿迁)
【点拨】此题用关键词法。根据动词eat可知此空应填副词。
9.医生常问问题：1. What’s wrng with yu?/ What’s the matter with yu? 哪儿不舒服吗？2. Are yu feeling well? 现在感觉好些了吗？3. Hw lng have yu been like this?你像这样有多久了？4. D yu cugh? D yu feel tired?你咳嗽吗？觉得疲惫吗？
He has lived here since 1992.
I have written hme but nce since I came here.
It’s + 时间段+since+ 一般过去时态的句子
It is just at a week since we arrived here.
Since we have n mney, we can’t buy it.
fr+ 时间段 如：a year, tw mnths, three days, a lng time
since+ 时间点 如：tw mnths/a year ag, 4 ’clck, yesterday, last year since + 句子 如：I was ten years ld.
10.Fr&since
对fr和since引导的时间状语从句提问用hw lng
1. ______ tw years 2._______ tw years ag 3. ______ last mnth 4.______ three days 5. I’ve knwn him __________ we were children.6. It’s abut ten years __________ she left the city.
用since和fr填空
Let’s have a try
Grup wrkFind ut the English phrases accrding t the Chinese meaning.
have gt a stmachache be illcatch a cld take ne’s temperature fast fdbe harmful t stp ding sth. such as three times a day
1. 胃痛 2. 生病3. (得)感冒4. 量某人的体温5. 快餐6. 对……有害7. 停止做某事8. 比如9. 一天三次
1. Chemicals can help t prduce better crps but ____ the envirnment. A. d bad t B. d harm t C. is bad fr D. is harmful t2. The dctr tld me t ____the medicine three times a day. A. eat B. drink C. take D. have
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 你应该多锻炼，多喝水。 Yu shuld mre and mre water.2. 他犯了那么多错误。那就是我不喜欢他的原因。 He made s many .That’s the reasn I dn’t like him.3. 你不应该花那么多时间玩电脑游戏。 Yu shuldn’t s much time in cmputer games.
exercise drink
mistakes why
spend playing
It is easy t lk after yur (1) ______ . Just d sme exercise, such as running. D nt eat fast fd! It may give yu a (2) ____________. Mst illnesses are nt dangerus but when yu catch a cld r get a (3)______, yu may als get a (4)______. This means yur (5)____________ is higher than usual. Yu must g t the dctr.
三、Cmplete the passage with the wrds and expressin in the bx.
cugh fever health stmach ache temperature
stmach ache
temperature
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