Unit 5 单词讲解和练习人教版八年级英语上册
展开Unit 5 单词讲解
- sitcom n.=(situation comedy) 情景喜剧
- news n.新闻;消息(不可数名词)同information two pieces of news 两条新闻 some news 一些新闻
- soap n. 肥皂; soap opera 肥皂剧、连续剧
- mind v. 介意;对(某事)烦恼 mind doing sth.介意做某事Would you mind (me/my) opening the door?
- stand v.站立;忍受 (常用在否定或疑问句中)
can't stand doing sth.受不了做某事
can't help doing 禁不住做某事
can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
- educational adj.教育的;有教育意义的
n. education 教育 P.E. physical education
v. educate 教育
7. plan n.计划;方法v.打算;计划 三单plans 现在分词planning
plan to do sth.计划做某事= make a plan to do sth.
I plan to watch a talk show tonight.=I make a plan to watch a talk show tonight.
8.hope 希望;期望;盼望n.希望
hope to do sth. (注意没有hope sb. to do sth.) 或 hope + 从句
I hope to have a birthday party.
I hope (that) I can have a birthday party
9. expect v.预期;期待;盼望
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
(1)expect + 名词/代词,期待某人/某事 I expect a big meal after the competition.
(2)expect to do sth. 期待做某事 I expect to win the game.
(3)expect that… 期望/预计 I expect that I will win the game.
10. find out查明、弄清
find out, find, look for的区别
find 强调找到的结果
look for 强调找的过程,但不一定找到
I looked for my lost keys everywhere, but I didn’t find it.
11. discussion n.讨论;谈论 have a discussion about sth. v. discuss讨论
12. happen vi.发生;碰巧;出现;偶遇(偶然或突发事件)
sb happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
sth happen to sb某事发生在某人身上
13. may aux.可以,能够;可能,也许 +v原
maybe adv.副词=possibly=probably
14. joke n.笑话;玩笑v.说笑话;开玩笑 tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话
15. comedy n.喜剧;滑稽;幽默事件 pl. comedies
16. meaningless adj.无意义的;不重要的
adj. meaningful 有意义的
n. meaning 意思; 意义
17. action n.行为;活动
act v. 扮演,行动 actress女演员 actor男演员 action movie动作片
18. cartoon n.卡通;漫画 cartoon characters 卡通人物
19. culture n.栽培;文化;教养 adj. cultural有文化的
20. famous adj.著名的;有名的
be famous for以…著名 Hangzhou is famous for its tea.
be famous as 作为...而出名 Zhu Ting is famous as a volleyball player.
21. appear vi.出现;出版;显得 disappear v. 消失
22. become v.变成;成为 系动词
23. rich adj.富有的;富饶的;丰富的 反义词:poor穷人 the rich富人, the poor穷人
24. successful adj.成功的;圆满的
successfully adv.
n. success 成功 a great success一个成功的人/一件成功的事
v. succeed 成功
succeed in doing sth成功做成某事
=be successful in doing sth
25. might aux.可能;也许;may的过去式 后接动词原形
26. main adj.主要的;最重要的 main idea主旨 adv. mainly 主要地
27. reason n.原因;理由
28. common 普通的 have one thing in common有一个共同之处 common people普通人
29. film n.电影 = movie
30. unlucky adj.倒霉的;不幸的;不吉利的
adj. lucky 幸运的
n. luck 幸运
adv. luckily幸运的是
adv. unluckily不幸运是
31. lose vt.丢失;失败vi.失败 -lost get/be lost 迷路
32. girlfriend n.女朋友 boyfriend 男朋友
33. ready adj.准备好的;乐意的
be ready to do sth. 准备好/乐于做某事 Mickey is always ready to help others.
be/get ready for sth. 为某事做好准备 I’m ready for the sports game.
34. character n.个性;品质;人物; main character 主要人物
35. simple adj.简单的;朴素的;单纯的;笨的 = easy
adv. simply 仅仅;只
36. dress up装扮;乔装打扮 dress up as/like sb./sth.扮成/像某人/某物
37. take sb.'s place代替;替换 =take the place of sb.
Mulan took her father’s place to join the army.木兰替父从军。
38. army n.军队;陆军;
39. do a good job工作干得好;做得好
Unit 5
1.情景喜剧
2.新闻;消息
3.肥皂;肥皂剧
4.教育的;有教育意义的
5.计划;方法v.打算;计划
6.希望;期望;盼望n.希望
7.讨论;谈论
8.站立;忍受
9.发生;碰巧;出现;偶遇
10.可以,能够;可能,也许
11.预期;期待;盼望
12.笑话;玩笑v.说笑话;开玩笑
13.喜剧;滑稽;幽默事件
14.查明、弄清
15.无意义的;不重要的
16.行为;活动
17.卡通;漫画
18.栽培;文化;教养
19.著名的;有名的
20.出现;出版;显得
21.变成;成为
22.富有的;富饶的;丰富的
23.成功的;圆满的
24.可能;也许的过去式
25.主要的;最重要的
26.原因;理由
27.电影
28.倒霉的;不幸的;不吉利的
29.丢失;失败失败
30.准备好的;乐意的
31.个性;品质;人物;
32.简单的;朴素的;单纯的;笨的
33.军队;陆军;一大批
34.动作片
35.愿意迅速做某事
36.装扮;乔装打扮
37.代替;替换
38.工作干得好;做得好