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    Unit 4-九年级英语全册单元易错专项突破(人教版)第1页
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    Unit 4-九年级英语全册单元易错专项突破(人教版) 练习

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    这是一份Unit 4-九年级英语全册单元易错专项突破(人教版),共11页。
    2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元易错语法专项突破 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一、单选题1There__________ a lot of trees here, but now it has become a desert.    Ais Bhave Cused to be Dused to being2It has been about half a term__________ Sandy went into junior high school.    Athough Bwhen Cif Dsince3—China is __________Asian country with a long history.   —So it is. Aa Ban C/ Dthe4He is very busy and______________ has time to have dinner with his family.    Aoften Balways Cusually Dseldom5It has been about two months _____________she last heard from her mother.    Afor Bsince Cunless Duntil6—How is your grandma?—She's fine. She used to     TV at home after supper. But now she is used to     out for a walk.Awatch; go Bwatching; goCwatching; going Dwatch; going7—________ you ________ take a bus to school?—Yes. But now I usually go to school on foot.ADid, use to BDo, used to CDo, use to DDid, used to8Jane is not ________ Asian girl but ________European girl.Aan; a Ban; an Ca; a Da; an9________ kind girl she is! She will always help anyone in need.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a10The girl won the champion again. She is only ________ girl!Aan 18-years-old Ba 18 years oldCan 18-year-old Da 18-year-olds11—— Excuse me, can you tell me ____?—— Sorry, I don't know. You can go to the information desk.Athat there is a train Bwhich train can I takeCwhen the train leaves Dwhere does the train go12I don't think Ken did such a stupid thing, __________?Ado I Bdid I Cdid he Ddoes he13She __________ live with her grandparents, but she doesn't now.Aused to Bis used to Cwas used to14—Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, ____?—____. He got up too late.Ahad she; Yes Bhadn't he; Yes Cdid he, No15Did you ____ to play the piano?Ause Bused Cto use Dused to二、语法填空16France is a beautiful            (Europe) country.    17I'm surprised to find that my shoes are           (exact) the same as Jim's.    18Mark is very          (help). He often fixes up people's broken bikes for free.    19He                       (not use) to like English because it was too difficult.    20It's            (help) to read the map before you travel to a new place.  21Jimmy is                (active) than he used to be.  22Our English teacher is             (friend) to us. We regard her as our friend.  23There is a             (Europe) girl in our class.  24Mary is afraid to speak in front of the class because of her            (shy).  25Wood is used            (make) desks, chairs, tables and so on.  26Today, computers             (use) in both cities and towns.  27Tom's sister used to work in the factory,         (do not) she?  三、翻译28我已经两年多没见到她了。It is over two years                      her. 29我告诉妈妈我决定今天下午去打篮球。I told Mom I                   to play basketball this afternoon. 30你现在是我们的骄傲,将来你会为我们而骄傲。You're the pride of us now, and you'll                       us in the future.31尽管在下雨,王先生还是出去了。Mr. Wang went out                it was raining.321这儿难道不冷吗?     是的,不冷。        it cold here?       , it        .2)我喜欢运动,我参加了校运动队。I like sports, and I am                                    .3)目前,贫困山区的孩子对网络安全非常感兴趣。Now, the poor children in mountain villages                      in the Internet safety.4)因为公共场所禁止吸烟,我相信越来越多的人将会戒烟。I believe more and more people will                smoking because it's not allowed in public.5)丹尼尔过去常常在两餐之间吃零食,但是现在不吃了。Daniel                eat a lot of snacks between meals, but now he doesn’t eat any more.四、句型转换331Jim is a little terrified of monkeys.(改为同义句)Jim         a little         of monkeys.2Martin used to give his mother a lot of trouble.(改为否定句)Martin                to give his mother a lot of trouble.3Maria used to help Mum do housework.(对画线部分提问)What         Maria         to        ?4She used to go to school late.(改为反意疑问句)She used to go to school late,              ?5Lisa didn't hang out with her friends yesterday.(改为肯定句)Lisa         out with her friends yesterday.34     1He has a small circle of very good friends.(改为否定句)He                   a small circle of very good friends.2He is so tired that he can't do well. (同义句转换)He is           tired           do well.3I really don't know how I can use the computer. (改为简单句)I really don't know how          the computer.4I would give it to charities if I won a million dollars.(就划线部分提问)         would you         if I won a million dollars5They thought of a good idea to give her. (同义句转换)They            with a good idea to give her.
    答案解析部分1.【答案】C【解析】句意:以前这里有很多树,但现在变成了沙漠。there be,表示有......,排除Btrees是复数,排除A。根据后句but now但是现在,可知前句讲的是过去,there used to be过去有……,固定搭配,故选C【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据关键词确定there used to be2.【答案】D【解析】句意:自从桑迪上初中以来,大约有半年的时间了。A.尽管;B.……时候;C.如果;D.自从。根据句子可知从句是一般过去时,主句是现在完成时,since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,故选D【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记其区别,然后识记since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。3.【答案】B【解析】句意:——中国是一个有悠久历史的亚洲国家。——的确如此。a/an表示数量是一,第一次出现,泛指,以元音音素开头的用an,以辅音音素开头的用athe表示特指,第二次及其以上出现。country国家,可数名词单数,表示第一次出现,Asian以元音音素开头,所以用an,故选B【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记a/an/the的区别。4.【答案】D【解析】句意:他很忙,很少有时间和家人共进晚餐。often经常;always总是;usually通常;seldom极少;根据 He is very busy,可知他很少和家人一起吃晚饭,故答案为D【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记副词seldom的用法。5.【答案】B【解析】句意:她已经有两个月没有收到她母亲的来信了。根据句意结构 has been,可知用的是现在完成时,因此排除CD,又因为 she last heard from her mother 为一个过去式的句子,因此用since连接,故选B【点评】考查现在完成时。注意识记现在完成时sincefor的用法。6.【答案】D【解析】句意:你奶奶身体好吗?她很好。 她过去晚饭后常常在家看电视。但现在她习惯于外出散步。used to do sth.是固定搭配,意为过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.是固定搭配,意为习惯于做某事。根据句意结合词义,故答案为D【点评】考查固定搭配。7.【答案】A【解析】句意:——你过去坐公共汽车去上学吗?——是的。但是现在我通常步行去上学。used to: 过去常常,构成一般疑问句要用did, 主语后要用动词原形use, 故选A 【点评】考查used to的一般疑问句。牢记used to的用法。8.【答案】A【解析】句意:Jane不是一个亚洲女孩而是一个欧洲女孩。表示数量一要用不定冠词a/anAsian是元音音素开头的单词,要用an, European是辅音音素开头的单词,要用a, 故选A 【点评】考查不定冠词的用法。特别注意元音音素开头的单词前面要用an9.【答案】B【解析】句意:她是多么善良的女孩啊!她总是帮助有困难的人。感叹句的结构:What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+动词!girl是可数名词,故选B 【点评】考查感叹句的结构。根据句意选出恰当的选项,确保符合感叹句的结构。10.【答案】C【解析】句意:女个女孩再次赢得冠军。她只是一个18岁的女孩!修饰名词要用形容词,18-year-old: 18岁的,表示数量一要用不定冠词,18是元音音素开头的单词,要用an,故选C 【点评】考查冠词和形容词的结构。熟记固定结构,掌握冠词的用法。11.【答案】C【解析】句意:——对不起,你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗?——抱歉,我不知道。你能去咨询台问问。根据句意可知tell后跟的句子是宾语从句,要用陈述语序,排除B, DA不符合语境,故选C 【点评】考查宾语从句的用法。根据句意找出适合句意和结构的选项。12.【答案】C【解析】当陈述部分是I don't...时,反问部分应和从句保持一致,但应注意否定的转移。句意:我认为肯做了一件傻事,不是吗?故选C13.【答案】A【解析】be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据句意:她以前和她的祖父母一起住,但现在不是了。故选A14.【答案】C【解析】考查反义疑问句及其回答。反问部分是一般过去时,而且含有否定词nothing,所以反问部分用肯定形式;根据答语可知,事实是他没吃早饭,所以用No表示是的。句意:吉姆今天没吃早饭,是吗?是的,他起得太晚了。故选C15.【答案】A【解析】did 是助动词,后跟动词原形,used to do sth过去常常做某事;句意:以前你常常弹钢琴吗?故选A16.【答案】European【解析】句意:法国是一个漂亮的欧洲国家。Europe欧洲,名词。形容词修饰名词,country国家,名词,所以用Europe的形容词European,欧洲的。故填European【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。17.【答案】exactly【解析】句意:我惊讶地发现我的鞋子和吉姆的一模一样。exact确切的,准确的,形容词;这里是修饰修饰形容词的,应该用副词,exact的副词为exactly,恰好地,故答案为exactly【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词exactly的用法。18.【答案】helpful【解析】句意:马克很乐于助人,他经常免费修理人们坏了的自行车。这里是形容词做表语。help动词,帮助;根据He often fixes up people's broken bikes for free. 可知马克乐于助人,helpful,乐于助人的,有帮助的,符合题意,故答案为helpful【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词helpful的用法。19.【答案】didn't use/ usedn't【解析】句意:他过去不喜欢英语,因为它太难了。根据 because it was too difficult. 可知是过去时,表示过去常常用used to,否定形式为didn't useusedn't,故答案为 didn't use/ usedn't 【点评】考查否定句。注意识记used to的否定形式的表达可以有两种形式。20.【答案】helpful【解析】句意:在你去一个新地方旅行之前看一下地图是有帮助的。help帮助,动词。根据句子结构,可只要用形容词形式,help的形容词形式是 helpful ,故答案为 helpful 【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记 help的词性变化。21.【答案】more active【解析】句意:吉米比以前更活跃。 active 积极的,活跃的,形容词。根据than,可知要用形容词的比较级形式, active 的比较级是 more active ,故答案为 more active 【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意识记比较级的构成。22.【答案】friendly【解析】句意:我们的英语老师对我们很友好。我们把她当作朋友。 friend 朋友,名词。根据句子结构,可知要用形容词形式, friend 的形容词是 friendly ,故答案为 friendly 【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记 friend的词性变化。23.【答案】European【解析】句意:我们班里有一个欧洲女孩。Eurpoe欧洲,名词,在句中作定语修饰girl。因此使用形容词形式European,故答案是European【点评】考查语法填空,注意Europe的形容词形式。24.【答案】shyness【解析】句意:玛丽因为害羞不敢在全班同学面前讲话。 shy 害羞的,形容词。根据句意,可知要用名词, shy 的名词形式是 shyness ,故答案为 shyness 【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记 shy的词性变化。25.【答案】to make【解析】句意:木头用来做桌子、椅子、桌子等。make制作,动词。根据 be used to do sth 被用来做某事,可知要用动词不定式,故答案为to make【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语be used to do sth的用法。26.【答案】are used【解析】句意:如今,城市和城镇都在使用计算机。use 使用,动词。根据be used to do sth 被用来做某事,主语computers为复数,因此be动词用are,故答案为are used【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意识记be used to do sth的用法。27.【答案】didn't【解析】句意:汤姆的姐姐以前在工厂工作,是吗?反义疑问句遵循前否后肯”“前肯后否的原则,陈述部分 Tom's sister used to work in the factory 为含有实意动词的一般过去式的肯定句,故疑问部分要用否定形式,借助于助动词did,故答案为didn't【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的构成。28.【答案】sinceIsaw【解析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为自从我见到她it's +时间段+since从句,从句用一般过去时,故答案为since I saw【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记it's +时间段+since从句结构的用法和时态。29.【答案】made a decision【解析】决定做某事用make a decision to do sth.,固定搭配。told表明时态是一般过去时,所以make用过去式made。故填make a decision【点评】考查汉译英,首先识记固定搭配make a decision to do sth.,然后根据关键词确定句子时态,同时识记动词过去式。30.【答案】beproudof【解析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少句子成分……骄傲。固定搭配 be proud of………感到骄傲,因为will后接动词原形,故答案为 beproudof【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语 be proud of…31.【答案】eventhough【解析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少句子成分尽管。固定短语 even though,尽管,虽然。故答案为eventhough【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语even though32.【答案】1Isn'tNoisn't2ontheschoolsportsteam3areinterested4giveup5usedto【解析】1)问句是否定的一般疑问句表示难道不,此时回答用no表示是的,但注意形式的统一。故填Isn't, No, isn't2)参加.....队是be on the...team,但注意sports 用复数,故填on the school sports team3)对......感兴趣是be interested in;因主语children是名词复数,所以用are。故填are, interested4)戒烟give up smoking; will是助动词,后跟动词原形。故填give up5)过去常常used to do sth.。故填used to33.【答案】1isafraid2didn'tuse3didusedo4didn't she5hung【解析】1be terrified of害怕,同义短语是be afraid of。故填is, afraid2)一般过去时的一般疑问句,加助动词didn't, 但注意used要还原为动词原形。故填didn't use3)对动作提问用what,后跟did引起的一般疑问句,句末用do;但注意used要还原为动词原形。故填did, use, do4)陈述部分是一般过去时的肯定句,反问部分用didn't+主语。故填didn't she5)原句是一般过去时,改为肯定句时态要保持一致。故填hung34.【答案】1doesn't have2tooto3to use4Whatdo5came up【解析】1)此题考查一般现在时的否定句的基本结构,当主语是第三人称单数形式时助动词要借助does2too…toso…that结构可以相互替换;前者是简单句,后者是复合句。That引导的从句必须是否定形式。3)当宾语从句由连接代词who, which, what或连接副词when, where, how等引导时,有时可以与"疑问词 + 动词不定式"结构互相转换4)此题考查虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的基本结构。5thought of=come up with 表示想出
     

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