所属成套资源:人教版九年级英语全册 单元易错专项突破 练习
Unit 9-九年级英语全册单元易错专项突破(人教版) 练习
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这是一份Unit 9-九年级英语全册单元易错专项突破(人教版),共14页。
2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元易错语法专项突破
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
一、单选题
1.—Do you know Li Na?
—Of course. She's a great tennis player who__________ from China.
A.come B.came C.comes D.coming
2.—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ____________waiting in line?
—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.
A.that are B.where are C.which is D.who is
3.—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)?
—Yes. It's the best one____________ I have ever seen.
A.that B.which C.what D.it
4._________ music it is! I'd like to listen to it again.
A.How beautiful B.How a beautiful
C.What beautiful D.What a beautiful
5.—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?
—Oh, she's my sister.
A.who B.whose C.whom D.where
6.Brian likes reading. Every year plenty of his pocket money_______ in buying books.
A.were spent B.are spent C.was spent D.is spent
7.Most students like the teachers ___________ understand them well.
A.which B.who C.where D.when
8.—Do you know Lin Shuhao?
—Yes. He is one of ___________ basketball players in the NBA.
A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular
9.It's bad for health to hurry to move into a house ___________ has new furniture in it.
A.who B.where C.that
10.The woman came to see John yesterday is his aunt.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.what
11.Most of my classmates prefer loud music ___________ they can dance to.
A.that B.who C.whose D.where
12.—What are you looking for?
—I'm looking for the watch ___________ I bought yesterday.
A.which B.who C.whose
13.—Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》)?
—Yeah! It's the most funny one I have ever seen.
A.that B.what C.which D.where
14.—Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?
—I'm not sure. Is it in the hall can hold 300 people?
A.where B.what C.that D.when
15.—Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua?
—The man T-shirt is red.
A.that B.who C.which D.whose
二、选词填空
16.用which, that, whom, whose 或who填空
(1)I prefer music has great lyrics.
(2)The woman I am waiting for is my mother.
(3)Carmen likes musicians play different kinds of music.
(4)I like stories are interesting.
(5)The boy is standing there is Tom,
(6)I know the boy name is John.
(7)He is the man I met at the library last week.
(8)The last thing I have to do is borrow some money.
17.用who, that, which填空
(1)My brother likes movies are very funny.
(2)I mean the one was bought yesterday.
(3)Victor wants to have friends are ready to help others.
(4)It is the most important task should be finished soon.
(5)Are you interested in the books have many cartoons?
(6)I must thank the girl found my purse.
(7)It's the kind of music you can dance to.
(8)Mrs. Brown hates clothes are unusual.
(9)It is a book will help you a lot.
(10)This is the room in Max lived.
三、语法填空
18.My friends all hate people who (be)too lazy.
19.She is a talented girl can learn two foreign languages at the same time.(用适当的关系代词填空)
20.I like the Russian girl hair is curly.(用适当的关系代词填空)
21.This is the place in the old man lived last year.(用适当的关系代词填空)
22.I'm the one is never late for school.(用适当的关系代词填空)
23.Who likes watching movies are scary?(用适当的关系代词填空)
24.The house we live in is very old.
25.I love the singer who (sit) behind Lang Lang now.
26.Do you know the lady is standing under the tree?
27.This is the present Miss Zhao gave me last week.
28.He is the only student knows the answer.
29. After seeing the movie, I felt even (sad) than others.
30. Mr. Zhang is a good teacher who (explain) things very well.
31.I like sleeping late on Sunday mornings.There is nothing (good) than that.
32. The radio is too (loudly). Please turn it down a bit.
四、句型转换
33.I need the book. Your sister bought it in the nearby bookstore.(改为含有定语从句的句子)
I need the book your sister in the nearby bookstore.
34.The man in black is their teacher.(改为含有定语从句的句子)
The man black clothes is their teacher.
35.The man teaches us English. He comes from Hainan.(改为含有定语从句的句子)
The man us English comes from Hainan.
36.The building is a middle school. It stands near the post office.(改为含有定语从句的句子)
The building near the post office a middle school.
37.The movie was very funny. We watched it yesterday.(改为含有定语从句的句子)
The movie yesterday was very funny.
38.用定语从句改写句子
(1)I prefer groups. The groups play quiet and gentle music.
(2)Carmen likes music. She can sing along with it.
(3)He bought a horse. The horse could run very fast.
(4)Do you know the man? Our teacher is talking with the man.
(5)He answered a few questions. The teacher asked the questions.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意:—— 你认识莉娜吗? ——当然。她是一个来自中国的很棒的网球运动员。此处是定语从句,且描述客观事实,所以用一般现在时,此处先行词是名词单数,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句,一般现在时和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态,注意定语从句的主谓一致。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——弗兰克,看!在树下排队等候的孩子们是谁?——他们是第一小学的学生。根据句子结构,可知空格处是属于定语从句,修饰the children,且是做主语,用that/who,排除B和C,根据children可知是复数,be动词用are,故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意识记定语从句的用法。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你看过电影《流浪的地球》吗?——是的。这是我看过的最好的一部。根据句子结构可知这里是定语从句的连接词,先行词the best one,有形容词最高级的修饰,用that引导,故答案为A。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意识记定语从句连接词that的用法。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意:这音乐多好听啊!我想再听一遍。感叹词what可修饰名词,music是不可数名词,不能用a修饰。故选C。
【点评】本题考查what引导的感叹句,注意感叹句中what后接名词,how后接形容词或副词。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你知道正在与我们的老师交谈的那个女孩吗?——哦,她是我姐姐。根据先行词girl指人,且在定语从句中作主语,可知应用关系代词who。故选A。
【点评】本题考查引导定语从句的关系词,注意先行词为人且在定语从句中作主语时,关系代词用who。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意:布莱恩喜欢阅读。每年他的许多零花钱都花在买书上。由时间状语every year可知这里应该用一般现在时。money不可数,谓语应该用单数,故答案为D。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。掌握被动语态的意义和用法以及结构:is/are +过去分词。
7.【答案】B
【解析】which先行词指物;who先行词指人;where 先行词表示地点;when先行词表示时间。句意:大部分学生喜欢很了解他们的老师。本句中先行词the teachers为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指人,故引导词用who,选B。
【点评】该题考查的是定语从句的引导词,该题的定语从句的先行词比较好判断,还是较简单的。学生们只要能找出先行词是人还是物,在从句中做什么成分,就很容易答题了。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意:—你认识林书豪吗?—是的,他是NBA最受欢迎的篮球选手之一。结合语境可知本句中表示在多个中进行对比,故用形容词的最高级,one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数+范围,表示…的最….的之一。故选 C。
【点评】该题考查的是英语中一个重要的知识点即:形容词和副词的最高级。该句型简单但是使用范围很广,是考查最高级知识时最常出的题型之一,学生务必会理解运用。
9.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意为:匆忙搬进有新家具的房子对健康有害。先行词house是物,并且引导词要在定语从句作主语,故选关系词that。故选 C。
【点评】该题考查的是定语从句的引导词。在中考大纲中要求中,which/that/who是中考考纲要求学生必须掌握和运用的三个关系词。该题在定语从句中还是较简单的。学生们只要能找出先行词是人还是物,在从句中做什么成分,就很容易答题了。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意:昨天那个来看约翰的妇女是他的阿姨。此题考查定语从句,先行词为the woman 那个妇女,指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以关系代词用who或者that,故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句。
11.【答案】A
【解析】句意为:我的多数同学比较喜欢可以伴舞的音乐。在定语从句中,从句的引导词由先行词而定。that:指人或物, who :指人, whose :指物主, where:指地点。根据语境可知,本句先行词是music,指物,故应选A。
【点评】该题考查的是定语从句的引导词,该题在定语从句中还是较简单的。学生们只要能找出先行词是人还是物,在从句中做什么成分,就很容易答题了。
12.【答案】A
【解析】句意:—你正在找什么?—我正在找我昨天买的手表。下文中先行词the watch为定语从句中的逻辑宾语,指物,在从句中做bought的宾语,故引导词用that或者which,根据所给选项,可知选A。
【点评】该题考查的是定语从句的引导词,该题的定语从句的先行词比较好判断,还是较简单的。学生们只要能找出先行词是人还是物,在从句中做什么成分,就很容易答题了。
13.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你看过《舌尖上的中国》这部纪录片吗?——看过。它是我曾经看过的最有趣的纪录片。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,定语从句关系词只能用that,不能用which。故选A。
【点评】本题考查引导定语从句的关系词,注意当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,定语从句关系词只能用that,不能用which。
14.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——今天晚上学校英语演讲比赛将在哪里举办?——我不确定。是不是在能容纳300人的学校大厅里?根据先行词hall大厅,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,可知应用关系代词that。故选C。
【点评】本题考查引导定语从句的关系词,注意先行词为物且关系词在定语从句中作主语时,关系代词应用that。
15.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——李华,你的新邻居是哪一位?——穿着红色T恤衫的那位男子。定语从句中先行词为man男人,关系词作定语修饰T-shirt,用whose。故选D。
【点评】本题考查引导定语从句的关系词,注意关系词whose作定语修饰名词。
16.【答案】(1)that/which
(2)whom/who/that
(3)who/that
(4)that/which
(5)who/that
(6)whose
(7)who/that/whom
(8)that
【解析】which,指物,在定语从句中既可作主语也可作宾语;that,既可指人也可指物,在定语从句中既可作主语也可作宾语;whom,指人,在定语从句中作宾语;whose,既可指人也可指物,在定语从句中作定语;who,指人,在定语从句中既可作主语也可作宾语。
(1)句意:我更喜欢有好歌词的音乐。根据先行词music,音乐,指物,定语从句has great lyrics缺少主语, 可知关系代词在定语从句中作主语,that/which都可指物,并且在定语从句中可作主语,故答案为 that/which 。
(2)句意:我正在等的那个女人是我妈妈。根据先行词woman,妇女,指人,定语从句I am waiting for缺少宾语,可知关系代词在定语从句中作宾语, whom/who/that都可指人,并且在定语从句中作宾语,故答案为 whom/who/that 。
(3)句意:Carmen喜欢演奏各种音乐的音乐家。根据先行词musicians,音乐家,指人,定语从句play different kinds of music缺少主语,可知关系代词在定语从句中作主语,who/that都可指人,并且在定语从句中作主语,故答案为who/that。
(4)句意:我喜欢有趣的故事。根据先行词stories,故事,指物,定语从句 are interesting缺少主语, 可知关系代词在定语从句中作主语,that/which都可指物,并且在定语从句中可作主语,故答案为 that/which 。
(5)句意:站在那儿的那个男孩是Tom。先行词boy,男孩,指人,定语从句is standing there缺少主语,可知关系代词在定语从句中作主语,who/that都可指人,并且在定语从句中作主语,故答案为who/that。
(6)句意:我知道这个男孩的名字叫John。先行词the boy和定语从句name is John的主语name有所属关系,关系代词在定语从句中作定语,故答案为whose。
(7)句意:他就是我上星期在图书馆遇到的那个人。先行词man,男人,指人,定语从句I met at the library last week缺少宾语,可知关系代词在定语从句中作宾语, who/that/whom都可指人,并且在定语从句中作宾语,故答案为 who/that/whom。
(8)句意:我要做的最后一件事就是借钱。先行词thing,事情,指物,定语从句I have to do缺少宾语,可知关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,that/which都可指物,并且在定语从句中可作宾语,但是先行词thing前有the last修饰,所以关系代词只能用that,故答案为that。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意关系代词在定语从句中的用法。
17.【答案】(1)that /which
(2)that
(3)that /who
(4)that
(5)that /which
(6)that /who
(7)that /which
(8)that /which
(9)that /which
(10)which
【解析】
(1)movies为先行词,指物,在从句中做主语。故填that /which。
(2) the one为先行词,不定代词,在从句中做主语。关系词只能用that,故填that。
(3)friends为先行词,指人,在从句中做做主语。故填that /who。
(4) task为先行词,指物,在从句中做主语。故填that。
(5)books为先行词,指物,在从句中做主语。故填that /which。
(6)girl friends为先行词,指人,在从句中做主语。故填that /who。
(7)music为先行词,指物,在从句中做to 的宾语。故填that /which。
(8)clothes为先行词,指物,在从句中主语。故填that /which。
(9) book为先行词,指物,在从句中做主语。故填that /which。
(10)the room为先行词,指物,在从句中做状语。关系词置于介词后面时,只能填which或者whom,本题的先行词为物,故填which。
【点评】在中考大纲中要求中,which/that/who是中考考纲要求学生必须掌握和运用的三个关系词。该题考查的是定语从句的引导词,该题在定语从句中还是较简单的。学生们只要能找出先行词是人还是物,在从句中做什么成分,就很容易答题了。
18.【答案】are
【解析】句意: 我的朋友都讨厌太懒的人。此句是who引导的定语从句,表示客观事实,用一般现在时,先行词people表复数,be动词用are。故填are。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意定语从句的时态和主谓一致的用法。
19.【答案】who/that
【解析】句意: 她是一个有天赋的女孩,可以同时学习两门外语。 分析句子结构可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是girl,指人,在定语从句中作主语,用 who/that 。故填 who/that 。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意 who/that 引导的定语从句的用法。
20.【答案】whose
【解析】句意: 我喜欢那个头发卷曲的俄罗斯女孩。分析句子结构可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是girl,在定语从句中作定语,修饰名词hair,用whose。故填whose。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意whose引导的定语从句的用法。
21.【答案】which
【解析】句意: 这是这位老人去年住过的地方。 分析句子结构,此句是定语从句,先行词是the place,在定语从句中在介词in的宾语,用关系代词which。故填which。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意介词in后用关系代词which的用法。
22.【答案】who
【解析】句意: 我是上学从不迟到的人。分析句子结构,此句是定语从句,先行词是the one,指人,在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词who。故填who。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意关系代词who的用法。
23.【答案】that/ which
【解析】句意: 谁喜欢看恐怖电影? 分析句子结构可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是movies,指物,在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词 that/ which 。故填 that/ which 。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意关系代词 that/ which 的用法。
24.【答案】that/ which
【解析】句意:我们居住的房子很旧。根据句子结构分析可知,后面的句子修饰前面的名词the house,应是定语从句。定语从句一般由关系代词或关系副词来引导,当先行词是指物的名词且做句子宾语时,关系代词用that/which引导,故填that/ which。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意识记定语从句中指物且做宾语的关系代词。
25.【答案】is sitting
【解析】句意:我喜爱现在坐在郎朗身后的那个歌手。sit,坐,动词。根据句子所给的时间状语now可知,这里是现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为:主语+be+Ving+其他。此处主语是前面的the singer,be动词用is,sit的现在分词形式sitting,故答案为is sitting。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意识记现在进行时的结构。
26.【答案】who/that
【解析】句意:你认识站在树下的那位女士吗?根据句子结构分析可知,后面的句子修饰前面的名词lady,应是定语从句。定语从句一般由关系代词或关系副词来引导,当先行词是人的名词且做句子主语时,关系代词用that/ who引导,故填who/that。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意识记定语从句中指代人的关系代词。
27.【答案】that/which
【解析】句意:这是赵小姐上周给我的礼物。根据句子结构分析可知,后面的句子修饰前面的名词 present,应是定语从句。定语从句一般由关系代词或关系副词来引导,当先行词是物的名词且做句子宾语时,关系代词用that/ which引导,故填that/ which 。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意识记定语从句中指物且在句中做宾语时的关系代词。
28.【答案】that
【解析】句意:他是唯一知道答案的学生。因为先行词是student,且其前被限定词the only修饰,关系词用that,故答案为:that。
【点评】考查定语从句中关系词的用法。掌握定语从句的用法。
29.【答案】sadder
【解析】句意: 看完这部电影后,我比其他人更难过。than是比较级标志,sad是形容词,故填sadder。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意比较级的用法。
30.【答案】explains
【解析】句意:张老师是个很好的老师,他把事情解释得很清楚。在定语从句中,定语从句的谓语动词与先行词保持一致。先行词是 a good teacher单数,定语从句的谓语动词 explain也应用单三形式 explains ,故填explains。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意定语从句的谓语动词与先行词保持一致。
31.【答案】better
【解析】句意:我喜欢在星期天早晨睡懒觉。没有什么比那更好的了。有表示比较的than可知这里应该用形容词的比较级。good的比较级是better,根据句意和所给单词,故答案为better。
【点评】考查形容词比较级+than的用法。
32.【答案】loud
【解析】句意:收音机太吵了,请把音量调小一点。is后跟形容词作表语, loud的形容词是 loud。故填 loudly。
【点评】考查系动词后跟形容词作表语。
33.【答案】that/ which;bought
【解析】句意: 我需要这本书。你姐姐在附近的书店买的。 两句话合并为一句话,用定语从句,先行词the book指物,用 that/ which 引导,定语从句表示过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式bought。故填bought。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意that/ which 引导的定语从句和一般过去时的用法。
34.【答案】who/that;wears
【解析】句意: 穿黑色衣服的那个人是他们的老师。 in black =wear black clothes穿黑色衣服。分析句子结构,此句是定语从句,先行词the man指人,定语从句用 who/that 引导,此句表示客观事实,用一般现在时,主语man是单数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数修饰wears。故填who/that wears。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意who/that 引导的定语从句和一般现在时的用法。
35.【答案】who/that;teaches
【解析】句意: 那个人教我们英语。他来自海南。两句话合并为一句话,用定语从句,先行词the man表示人,用 who/ that 引导;定语从句表示客观事实,用一般现在时,主语man是单数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式teaches。故填who/that teaches。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意定语从句的关系代词、一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。
36.【答案】that/ which;stands;is
【解析】句意: 这座建筑是一所中学。它靠近邮局。 两句话合并为一句话,用定语从句,先行词the building表示物,用 that/ which 引导;定语从句表示客观事实,用一般现在时,主语building是单数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式stands,主句be动词用is。故填 that/ which stands,is。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意定语从句的关系代词和一般现在时的用法。
37.【答案】that/which;we;watched
【解析】句意: 这部电影非常有趣。我们昨天看了。 两句话合并为一句话,用定语从句,先行词the movie指物,用 that/which 引导;结合时间状语yesterday可知,定语从句表示过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式watched。故填that/which we watched。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意that/which 引导的定语从句和一般过去时的用法。
38.【答案】(1)I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle music.
(2)Carmen likes music that she can sing along with.
(3)He bought a horse which/that could run very fast.
(4)Do you know the man with whom our teacher is talking?
(5)He answered a few questions (that) the teacher asked.
【解析】
(1)先行词为物 groups,关系词使用that,在从句中做主语。句意为:我更喜欢演奏轻柔音乐的队。
(2)先行词为物 music,关系词使用that,在从句中做宾语。句意为:Carmen喜欢她能跟唱的音乐。
(3)先行词为物 a horse ,关系词使用that/which,在从句中做主语。句意为:他买了一匹能跑的很快的马。
(4)先行词为人 the man ,在从句中做with的宾语,关系词使用whom。句意为:你知道和我们老师正在谈话的那个人吗?
(5)先行词为物questions ,关系词使用that,在从句中做宾语,可以省掉。句意为:他回答了几个老师提问的问题。
【点评】该题考查的是学生对定语从句的理解掌握和运用能力。在中考大纲中要求中,which/that/who是中考考纲要求学生必须掌握和运用的三个关系词。该题考查的是定语从句的引导词,该题在定语从句中还是较简单的。学生们只要能找出先行词是人还是物,在从句中做什么成分,就很容易答题了。在第4小题中,一定要注意在介词后的替代人的关系词必须使用whom,这是易错点,学生必须好好把握。