期末检测卷人教版英语八年级下册

这是一份期末检测卷人教版英语八年级下册，共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择.，完形填空.，阅读理解.，根据汉语提示完成句子.，任务型阅读.，书面表达.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
期末检测卷二、单项选择.(15分)1.His brother_________ for three months.A. has joined the armyB. has become a soldierC. has been in the armyD. joined the army2.Nothing can stop us from_________ it.A. to doB. doingC. didD. are doing3.Hurry up! _________.A. The bus comes hereB. The bus here comesC. Here the bus comesD. Here comes the bus4.Jim asked Li Feng_________ forget to change water. A. to notB. don'tC. notD. not to5.Here are the new words; please write_________ down.A. itB. themC. theyD. themselves6.You_________ play on the road; it's not safe.A. mustn'tB. don't have toC. needn'tD. may not7.The children_________ to the driver, but he didn't them.A. listened; hearB. shouted; hearC. heard; listenD. shouted; listen8. _________ delicious food!A. HowB. WhatC. HaveD. What a9.She's ill. I have to_________ her to a doctor.A. haveB. getC. takeD. bring10.I don't like this one; please show me_________.A. oneB. otherC. soD. another三、完形填空.(15分)Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers(大臣).  1  ,he came up with  2  .He asked,“ How many basketfuls of  3  are there in the pool?”The ministers  4  to give an answer. The king was angry. “You  5  answer my question in three days!”Three days passed, but  6  of the ministers had the answer. Just then, a child appeared who said that he knew it. The king told the ministers to lead(领)the child to  7  .To their surprise, the child  8  and said with a smile,“ It is  9  . No need to go to the pool.”This made the king  10  .“All right. Let us know  11  it is.”The child said,“ If you know the  12  of the basket, the answer is clearly  13  .If it is as big as the pool, there is one basketful of water. Half as big, two basketfuls...”“Stop!  14  .You have got the answer. They were thinking of things  15  a wrong way.”Sometimes to get out of the difficulty, one must change one's way of thinking.1.A.LuckilyB, HoweverC. SuddenlyD. Happily2.A.an answerB. an ideaC. a personD. a smile3.A.water plantsB. flowersC. fishD. water4.A.tiredB. failedC, beganD. wanted5.A.have toB. mayC. couldD. would6.A,allB. oneC. noneD. each7.A,himselfB. the palaceC. the poolD. the garden8.A.refusedB. agreedC. answeredD. thought9.A.niceB. easyC. importantD. hard10.A.tiredB. boredC. pleasedD. frightened11.A.whoB. whatC. howD. where12.A.sizeB .colorC. weightD. height13.A.rightB. knownC. wrongD. interesting14.A.That's itB. That's all rightC. That's a dealD. That's nothing15.A.onB. inC. byD. with四、阅读理解.(30分)AAn old woman went out shopping last Tuesday. She came to a bank and saw a car near the door. A man got out of it and went into the bank. She looked into the car. The keys were in the lock. The old woman took the keys and followed the man into the bank. The man took a gun out of his pocket and said to the clerk.“Give me all the money!”But the old woman did not see this. She went to the man, put the keys in his hand and said,“ Young man, you're foolish! Never leave your keys in your car. Someone's going to steal it!”The man looked at the old woman for a few seconds. Then he looked at the clerk-and then he took his keys, ran out of the bank, went into his car and drove away quickly without any money.1.Last Tuesday an old woman went out_________.A. to visit a friend of hersB. to look for a clerkC. to buy something in shopsD. to meet a man2.She was surprised to find_________.A. a car near the bankB. a man out of the carC. a gun in man's pocketD. the keys in the lock3.Did she know what kind of a man he was?A. Yes, she did.B. No, she didn't.C. Yes, but a little.D. No, she knew he was.4.The man_________.A. didn't take any moneyB .took little moneyC. took much moneyD. didn't dare to take any money5.The man in the story was a_________.A. businessmanB. driverC. thiefD. clerkBOur climate(气候)is changing both in Britain and round the world. Because of man-made pollution, the earth is becoming warmer and warmer. The 1990s were the warmest ten years and the 20th century was the warmest century.There are many signs of the climate change around us. In Europe, the glaciers(冰川)of the Alps are disappearing and droughts(干旱)in the Mediterranean are worse than before. Southern Spain is turning into desert. And, as ice melts(融化),sea levels all over the world are rising.We are in danger because it will rain less because of the hot weather. In southeast England there used to be much rain, but the amount of rain will drop by half in the next 40 years. Fewer people may die of cold in winter, but many more could die of heat in summer. In the summer of 2003,about 20,000 people died of heat in France, the same could soon happen in Britain.The Environment Agency is taking a leading role in advising governments to take measures to deal with it.6.What makes the earth warmer and warmer?A. The waste of water.B. The heat of summer.C. The heavy rain.D. Man-made pollution.7.Which is one of the signs of climate changes?A. The number of people in the world is growing.B. There is more snow than before.C. There isn't as much water as before in the Mediterranean.D. It is very cold in winter.8.What can cause the rise of sea levels?A. The melting of ice.B. The reducing of rain.C. The cold weather.D. The strong wind.9.When will the amount of rain in southeast England drop by half?A. Next year.B. Two years later.C. In the next thirty years.D. In the next forty years.10.This passage is mainly about the_________.A. change of climateB. disappearance of glaciersC. pollution of the airD. droughts in the MediterraneanCYears ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself,“ I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window. It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing(批评)her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?Since then, whenever I wanted to judge(评判)someone, I asked myself first,“ Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?"Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that l may see the world about me more clearly.11.The writer couldn't see everything clearly through the window because_________.A. the woman's window was dirtyB. the writer's window was dirtyC. the woman lived nearbyD. the writer was near-sighted12.The writer was surprised that_________.A. the woman was sitting by her windowB. the woman's window was cleanC. the woman did cleaning in the afternoonD. the woman's window was still terrible13.“It dawned on me. ” probably means“_________”.A.I began to understand itB. it cheered me upC.I knew it grew lightD. it began to get dark14.It's clear that_________.A. the writer had never met the woman beforeB. the writer often washed the windowC. they both worked as cleanersD. they lived in a small town15.From the passage, we can learn_________.A. one shouldn't criticize others very oftenB. one should often make his windows cleanC. one must judge himself before he judges othersD. one must look at others through his dirty windows五、根据汉语提示完成句子.(20分)1.你将很快习惯住在乡下.You'll soon_________ _________ _________ _________ in the country.2.不论发生任何事,我都不会改变心意._________ happens, I won't_________ _________ _________.3.杰克很外向,也很容易相处.Jack is very outgoing and easy to_________ _________ _________.4.我想知道你的收音机买了有多久了.I wonder how long_________ _________ _________ _________ _________.5.看太多的电视对我们的视力没好处._________ _________ _________ TV isn't_________ _________ our eyesight.6.为什么不带领我们参观你们的学校呢?Why not_________ _________ _________ your school?7.昨天六点时,不止一个人在打扫教室.More than one person_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ at 6 o'clock yesterday.8.这道数学题太难,他做不出来.This maths problem is_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ work out. 9.这儿有各种图书,包括医学书籍.There are all_________ _________ books here, _________ medical ones.10.我们已经很长时间没见面了,但我们不时地通邮件.We_________ _________ _________ _________ for a long time, but we send e-mails from time to time.六、任务型阅读.(10分)Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way. Some students say they don't want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy.Many experts(专家)say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing.Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don't have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you:●learn how English speakers use English●read faster in English●find examples of good writing in English●learn new words●learn about the cultures(文化)of English speakers根据短文内容,回答下列问题.1.Is pleasure reading important for learning English?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Which is the easier way to become a better reader, pleasure reading or studying?____________________________________________________________________________________________3. What do some students think of pleasure reading?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.How can we become better readers?____________________________________________________________________________________________5.What's the greatest advantage(优点)of pleasure reading?____________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达.(10分)下面是大明写给他的朋友Tom的信,信中描述了他的烦恼.请你以他的朋友Tom的身份,给他写一封80词左右的回信,在信中指出他的问题并给他提出建议.信的开头已给出,不计入总词数.Dear Tom,My classmate, Lucy, bought a new pen. I liked it very much, so I used it without her permission. Unluckily, I broke it. Then I put it back secretly. Now she finds out the truth and is very angry with me. I don't know what to do. Can you help me?Yours,DamingDear Daming,I know your problem._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Tom参考答案二、1.C  2.B  3.D  4.D  5.B6.A  7.B  8.B  9.C  10.D三、1.C  2.B  3.D  4.B  5.A6.C  7.C  8.A  9.B  10.C11.B  12.A  13.B  14.A  15.B四、1.C  2.D  3.B  4.D  5.C6.D  7.C  8.A  9.D  10.A11.B  12.B  13.A  14.A  15.C五、1.get/be used to living2. Whatever; change my mind3.get on/along with4,you have had your radio5,Watching too much; good for6.show us around7,was cleaning the classroom8,too difficult/hard for him to9.kinds of; including10.haven't seen each other六,1.Yes,it is,2.Pleasure reading.3.They say that pleasure reading is too easy.4.Do pleasure reading.5.We can learn what we need. 七、Dear Daming,I know your problem. You've made two mistakes. First, you used your classmate's pen without her permission. Second, when you broke the pen, you didn't tell her the truth. Yes, you must tell her immediately. If you tell her the truth, perhaps she'll not be angry with you, and you'll prove you are honest.Then I think you should offer to pay. You can use your pocket money to buy a new pen for her. She will realize that you're truly sorry.I hope the advice can help you. I'm sure you will make up with her soon.Yours,Tom