Unit 13　We're trying to save the earth!基础知识测试人教版英语九年级全册

这是一份Unit 13　We're trying to save the earth!基础知识测试人教版英语九年级全册，共6页。
Unit 13　We're trying to save the earth!基础知识测试一、根据汉语、首字母或音标提示写出单词1.So far, no 　　　(科学的) studies have shown that shark fins are good for our health. 2.Shanxi Province produces the most 　　　(煤) in China. 3. A Chinese saying is written at the 　　　(底部) of each page in this book. 4.The toy which is made of 　　　  (塑料) is light. 5.Hong Kong's film 　　　(行业) has a history of more than 110 years. 6.I've always wanted to go on a wonderful holiday. But I can't 　　　　(付得起) it. 7.Cutting off shark fins is not only c　　　 but also bad for the ocean environment. 8.Although he has an u　　　 face, he has a kind heart.  9.In 1964, Yuan Longping found a natural hybrid rice plant that had many a　　 　 over others. 10. I never take 　　　　(/ˈwʊdn/) chopsticks when I buy takeaway food.  11.There are all kinds of valuable 　　　(作品) of art on show here.  12.Hurry up! Jimmy and Mike are waiting for us at the school 　　　(大门).  13.The table is made of 　　　(金属). It's very heavy and strong. 14. —What are you going to do with the clothes?—Some clothes will be given to the poor and the others will be sent to factories for 　　　　(回收利用).  15. This city recycles nearly 85% of its used plastic 　　　　(瓶子). 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.If no one 　　　(litter), the park will be very clean.  2.The government must make 　　　(law) to protect our environment.  3.Using too many plastic products is 　　　(harm) to our environment. 4.Both his father and grandfather are 　　　(fisherman). 5.The bag is made of 　　　(reuse) paper and can be recycled. 三、单项填空1.Shopping used to 　　　going to shops, but nowadays,you can do it online at home.    A. means B. meant           C. mean  D. meaning2.—What great progress HUAWEI　　　 in recent years!    —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.   A. is making B. has made  C. makes  D. made3. Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai 　to be separated into four different groups.   A. is requiring   B. is required  C. was required D. required4.—Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.   —That's too bad. Everyone 　　　be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.    A. may   B. must         C. would D. should5.—The number of tourists　　　 over 33 million this year.   —Yes. A large number of tourists　　　 so far because of the new look of our city.  A. is; have come  B. is; has come  C. are; has come D. are; have come6.Yueda Group has found a way to 　　　the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more. A. produce B. recycle   C. require D. protect7.More and more people have realized that we shouldn't　　　 the ancient buildings in cities. A. get off   B. put off  C. cut down  D. pull down8. —Sam, let's 　　　these old things. I don't need them anymore.    —No. We can try to put them to good use.A. pull down  B. fix up       C. hand out  D. throw away9.Xiaogan is well known 　　　the culture of "Xiao". A. in B. for         C. as  D. on10.Garbage sorting(垃圾分类)encourages people to live 　　　life than before. It makes the earth a better place to live. A. a greener B. the greenest  C. a wilder D. the wildest四、按要求完成句子1.The Browns are watching TV at home now.(改为一般疑问句)　　　　the Browns　　　　TV at home now? 2.Many people have made some excellent videos about Chinese culture.(改为一般疑问句)　　　　 many people made 　　　　excellent videos about Chinese culture? 3. We will solve the problem in two weeks.(改为被动语态)The problem will 　　 　 　　 　by us in two weeks.  4.The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English.(改为一般疑问句)              the middle school boy               traditional Chinese stories in English? 5. Mudanjiang used to be a small town. (改为否定句)Mudanjiang 　　 　 　　 　to be a small town.  6.The bottle is filled with milk.(改为同义句)The bottle is 　　　 　　　milk. 7.I'd like to say thanks to those people. They helped me a lot.(合并为一句)I'd like to say thanks to those people 　　　 　　　me a lot. 8.She said, " I will never give up my dreams."(改为间接引语)She said 　　　she 　　　never give up her dreams. 9.Chen Lei hopes that he can meet his old friends. (改为同义句)Chen Lei hopes 　　　 　　　his old friends. 10.Need I answer the question?(作肯定回答)　　　, 　　　 　　　. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子1.玩手机时要小心。太多的屏幕使用时间可能对你的健康有害。Be careful to use your mobile phone.Too much screen time may  　　　 　　　 　　　your health.  2.人人都应该在保护野生动物方面发挥作用。Everyone should  　　　 　　　 　　　in protecting wild animals. 3.我们应该立刻行动起来,帮助他们摆脱困境。We should 　　　　　　　　right now to help them out of the difficulties. 4.好的习惯对你有好处,并会通向一个更好的未来。Good habits 　　　 　　　 　　　you and 　　　 　　　 a better future. 5.两个月以来,已经有400名大学生参加了"手机忍者"的测试。 400 college students  　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　the test called Mobile Phone Ninja since two months ago. 6.在扔掉废物前进行分类是必要的。 It's necessary to divide the waste into different kinds before we 　　　it 　　　. 7.这个旧公寓很危险,应该立即拆除。 The old flat is dangerous. It should be　　　                right away. 8.这个故事总是使我想起过去的日子。 The story always 　　　                the old days to me. 9.我们用一艘旧船搭建了这个房子。 We　　　 the house　　　                an old ship. 10.据报道,那个河段发生了一起翻船事故,但幸好没有人员伤亡。It is reported that a ship turned 　　　                at that part of the river, but luckily no one died or got hurt. 11.这些桌椅是由木头制成的。The desks and chairs 　　　  　　　  　　　  wood.  12.我想知道如何好好利用这些小物品。I want to know how to 　　　  these small things 　　　  　　　  　　　  . 13.汤姆去年建立了一个网站, 在网上卖书。Tom 　　　                a website and sold books online last year.  六、完形填空What does the word ecology mean? It was 　1　 by Ernst Haeckel, a German biologist. He joined two Greek words: oikos, meaning "house", and logie, meaning "the study of".Together they mean "the study of the house". The "house" Haeckel had in mind is our 　2　,the Earth. The Earth is home to all living things — humans, animals, plants, and even tiny microbes. To study a house is to learn how its residents(居民) use it. An ecologist is a scientist who studies the 　3　 between organisms (生物)and their environment. The environment is an organism’s surroundings. It may 　4　 water, gases, rocks, and temperature. Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it.An ecologist once asked a boy 　5　 he thought it meant to protect the environment. The boy said,"You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You take away his axe. You tell him about how 　6　 trees are. You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals." "Good answer," said the ecologist, "　7　 it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to. Also, remember that sometimes it’s 　8　 to cut down a tree. If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear. If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest. We have to find the right 　9　." "I get it," the boy said. "We need the forest’s 　10　 for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school." "Exactly — and school is a good place to learn about ecology," added the ecologist. "Then you will know how to protect the natural environment."1.A. proved B. invented   C. marked D. accepted2.A. planet B. building   C. project D. surface3.A. feeling B. relationships   C. distance D. competitions4.A. pollute B. control   C. include D. reduce5.A. who   B. whose   C. why   D. what6.A. wild     B. common   C. wealthy D. important7.A. but    B. and   C. so      D. or8.A. comfortable B. tiring  C. impossible D. necessary9.A. mystery B. temperature  C. balance D. symbol10.A. soil  B. resources     C. landscape D. wildlife七、书面表达近年来,全球自然灾害频发,极端天气频频出现,环境恶化给全球带来的危害正日益凸显。地球是人类共同的家园,时代的一粒灰,落在个人头上就是一座山,没有人能独善其身。假如你叫李华,作为一名学生,应该为环境保护做出哪些贡献呢?请以"Let’s try our best to protect the environment"为题,向学生们发出倡议,呼吁大家从小事做起,尽最大的努力保护环境!写作要点:(1)了解并让更多的人知道环境保护的重要性;(2)在日常生活中节约用水,节约能源;(3)为了减少空气污染,最好……(4)学会垃圾分类……(5)保护野生动物……写作要求:(1)要点齐全并适当发挥。(2)全文不少于90词。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Let’s try our best to protect the environment  Dear friends,I’m a student of Grade 9. My name is Li Hua. As we know, we have only one earth. But in recent years, many disasters happened on the earth and unusual weather appeared very often. All these bad things were caused by the terrible environment, but the terrible environment was caused by humans. As students, what should we do?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           If we all keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s try our best!A student worrying about the environment               答案一、1.scientific　2.coal　3.bottom　4.plastic　5.industry  6.afford　7.cruel　8.ugly　9.advantages　10.wooden   11.works　12.gate　13.metal　14.recycling　15.bottles二、1.litters　2.laws　3.harmful　4.fishermen　5.reusable三、1.C  2.B  3.B  4.D  5.A  6.B  7.D  8.D  9.B  10.A四、1.Are; watching  2.Have; any　3.be solved　4.Can; tell　5.didn't use/used not6.full of　7.who/that helped　8.that; would   9.to meet 　10.Yes; you must五、1.be harmful to　2.play a part/role  3.take action 　4.are good for; lead to　5.have taken part in  6.throw; away　 7.pulled down　8.brings back  9.built; out of    10.upside down　11.are made of  12.put; to good use 　13.set up六、1.B　2.A　3.B　4.C　5.D　6.D     7.A　8.D　9.C　10.B七、Let's try our best to protect the environmentDear friends, I'm a student of Grade 9. My name is Li Hua. As we know, we have only one earth. But in recent years, many disasters happened on the earth and unusual weather appeared very often. All these bad things were caused by the terrible environment, but the terrible environment was caused by humans. As students, what should we do? First, we should learn about the importance of the environmental protection and make more people know it. Second, we must save water and energy in our daily life. Third, in order to reduce air pollution, we had better go to school by bus, by bike or on foot. Fourth, it's very important to learn to sort garbage. We can sort garbage into four categories.They are recyclable, harmful waste, kitchen waste and other waste. We must put them in different dustbins. We should use plastic bags as few as possible. What's more, we should protect wild animals. Don't eat them. No business, no killing.If we all keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let's try our best! A student worrying about the environment