牛津译林版8B Unit6 知识点合集 十分详细，并配有课后练习，可直接打印使用

8B unit6 Sunshine for all一.      词汇拓展1. train v. → training (n.) 训练，培训2. blind adj. → blindness(n.)3. home n. →homeless (adj.) 无家可归的4. ability n. → disability (反义词)5. confident adj. →confidence (n.)6. close adj. → closely(adv.)7. organize v. → organization(n.) 组织8. survive v. → survivor (n.)9. operate v. → operation (n.)10. introduce v. → introduction (n.)  二.重点短语1.训练成为...train to be...2.为奥运会做志愿者volunteer for the Olympic3.没有住的地方not have places to live4.写信给当地政府write to local government5. 一个年迈的人an elderly person6.给无家可归的人提供待的地方provide places for homeless people to stay7.给一个做某事的机会give a chance to do sth.8.与...相似be similar to  在（某方面）相似be similar in...9.放弃做某事give up doing sth.10.接受培训receive training11. 给运动员提供支持provide support for athelets12. 使这个项目取得大的成功make the event a great success13. 天生具有...be born with14. 亲密地工作work closely15. 实现某人梦想achieve one's dream16.  …的目的是什么?what... for?17. 捐钱给慈善机构donate money to charities18. 一对一地做工作do the work one to one19.在中国西北部in North-west China               in the north-west of China20.在我们日常生活in our daily lives22.做某事有困难have trouble in doing23.给某人献血donate blood to sb.24.改善他们的生活improve their lives25.节约我们的零花钱save our pocket money26.了解不同的文化learn about  different cultures27.帮助我们的大脑放松help our mind relax28.一种严重的血液病a serious blood disease29.给某人做手术have an operation on sb. 30.丧生lose one's life 三.重点句子1.我正在训练成为奥林匹克运动会的志愿者。I'm training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.     2.为奥运会做些事情是有意义的。It's meaningful to do something for the Olympics.3.无家可归的人没有自己可以居住的地方。Homeless people don't have their own places to live.4.特奥会给有智力残缺的孩子和成人一个向世界展示能力的机会。The special Olympics World Games give the children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world.5.他们包含许多类似与奥运会的项目,比如篮球，足球和游泳。They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as football and swimming.6.他们为运动员提供支持，使本届特奥会取得很大成功 They provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success.7. 他生下来就有智力缺陷。He was born with intellectual disabilities.8.李海尽了最大努力并取得了第四名。LiHai tried his best and finished fourth.9.能和这些特殊运动员密切合作真得很棒。你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。It's great for us to work closely with these special athletes. you get to help them achieve their dream. 10. 和有智障的人讲话你有困难吗。Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities？11. 用这种方式，他们能帮助当地人改善他们的生活。In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives.12. 自从上月来他一直生病住院。He has been in hospital since last month.    四.词句解析1.similar adj. 同样的，类似的[点拨] be similar to 意为“与……相似”。They face a similar problem.他们面临着一个相似的问题。Amy's new watch is similar to Jack's. 埃米的新手表和杰克的相似。[拓展] same 意为“一模一样”，其反义词为different。 the same as…意为“和……一样”，其反义短语为be different from。 This pen is the same as that one. 这支钢笔和那支一模一样。2. expect vt.&vi.  预料，期待，指望[搭配]  expect sth期待得到某物expect to do sth期望去做某事expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事We should not expect success overnight.我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功I didn’t expect to meet you here. 我没料到会在这碰到你。He expected her to go with him. 他期望她和他一起去。3. chance n. 机会[点拨]  have a chance of doing sth＝have a chance to do sth，意为“有做某事的机会”。I will have a chance of going abroad next week. 下周我将有一个出国的机会 4. introduction n. 引言；介绍[点拨] an introduction about…意为“关于……的介绍”。其动词形式为introduce，意为“介绍”。 introduce…to…意为“把……介绍给……”；introduce oneself意为“自我介绍”。There is an introduction about Norway in this magazine.这本杂志里有一篇关于挪威的介绍的文章。Please allow me to introduce my friend Miss Wood to you. 请允许我向你介绍我的朋友伍德小姐[拓展] introduce 还可译为“引进；传入；采用”。Coffee was introduced into England from the Euro­pean continent.咖啡是从欧洲大陆传入英国的。 5.join, take part in和attend(1)join意为“参加， 加入”，指参加某个组织或团体， 成为其中的一员或加入某些人的行列一起从事某项活动。 join the Party入党　join the club 参加俱乐部 join the army 参军　join in 参加(某项活动)join the football team 加入足球队join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做某事Everyone joined in the game.每个人都参加了这个游戏。Will you join me in a walk? 你愿意和我一起散步吗？(2)take part in意为“参加”，指参加某项活动并在其中起一定作用。take an active part in…意为“积极参加……”。He took part in the celebration.他参加了这次庆祝活动。(3)attend 意为“出场；出席；上课等”， 侧重出席到场。attend a meeting 参加一个会议attend a wedding 参加婚礼  6.I need some more food to eat at work. 在工作时，我需要更多的食物。[点拨] “数词＋more＋名词”意为“又几个，再几个”，相当于“another＋数词＋名词”。I'll be here for three more weeks.＝I'll be here for another three weeks.我在这儿还要待三周。[拓展] more除和数词连用外，还可与a little, a few, a lot, several等词连用。Jim needs a few more hours to finish the work. 吉姆还需要几个小时才能完成这项工作。 7. Over 40，000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.四万多人为了2007年特奥会放弃了他们的空闲时间。[点拨] give up 意为“放弃”，其后可接名词或动名词作宾语。 He told me to give up smoking. 他叫我戒烟。It is a pity to give up the job.要放弃这份工作，真是遗憾。[搭配] 与give相关的短语：give out 分发，发出；发表　give in 投降，屈服give off 发出；放出；散发出  give back归还；恢复give sb a hand 给某人帮助  give away 赠予；颁发 8.It was very brave of him to join the competition. 他参加这种竞赛，真的非常勇敢。[辨析] “it is＋adj.＋of sb＋to do sth”与“it is＋adj.＋for sb＋to do sth”都可译为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。其区别如下：(1)of sb句型中的形容词一般用于表示人物的性格、品德，表示主观感情或态度，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right等。It's very nice of you to help me. 你帮助我，真是太好了。(2)for sb 句型中的形容词常用于表示事物的特征，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, important, impossible等。It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说，学两门外语是很难的。 9. He feels more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games.因为特奥会，他现在感到更加自信了。[点拨] because of意为“由于，因为”，其后可接名词、代词、动名词以及what引导的从句等。He lost his job because of his age. 由于年龄关系，他失去了工作。He knew she was crying because of what he had said. 他知道她哭是因为他说的话。[拓展] because 是连词，意为“因为”，其后接句子。I didn't buy that camera because it was too expensive. 我没有买那部照相机，因为它太贵了。    五.语法1.“It is＋adj.＋to do sth”句型。2.“It is＋adj.＋for sb＋to do sth”句型。3.“It is＋adj.＋of sb＋to do sth”句型。 即时自测用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. A ________ (able) man is sitting in the armchair.2. The baby was born with ________ (blind)．3. We can give ________ (home) people food and clothes.4. Can they communicate by ________ (write) emails?5. Do you expect Jack ________ (get) first prize in the race?单项选择(　　)1. It's wise ________ you to learn English well. A．for   B．to C．of   D．with(　　)2. The first thing for you to do is to find a comfortable room  ________． A．to live  B．to living in C．to live in  D．to living(　　)3. Diana made a great success in her research ________  her hard work. A．because  B．as a result C．because of  D．so that(　　)4. It was impossible ________ the little boy to carry such a  heavy box. A．of   B．for C．to   D．with(　　)5. —Can you tell the differences between the two pictures? —Differences? Oh, no. They look quite ________． A．strange  B．similar C．different  D．interesting