2023舟山高二上学期期末检测英语试题含答案

这是一份2023舟山高二上学期期末检测英语试题含答案，共10页。
舟山市2022学年第一学期期末检测高二英语试卷考生须知：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
命题老师：嵊泗中学 吴健琴 田家炳中学 徐徐
审题：舟山教育学院 江精燕
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）注意事项：1．答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。做在试题卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man complain about?
A.The terrible food.               B.The poor service.2.What was unusual about Ruth last night?
C.The loud music.
A.She went straight to bed.
B. She slept very late for a match.
C.She did some reading.
3. What is the woman likely to do?A. Remind Mr. Smith of the meeting.B.Call Mr.Patrick to put off the meeting.C. Talk to Mr. Black about the schedule.4. Where probably are the speakers?
A. In an office.
B.At home.
C. In a restaurant.
5.How did the man feel about his jump?
A.Terrified.
B.Disappointed.
C.Excited.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. What problem does the man have?A.The Internet doesn't work.B. There are no Wi-Fi signals.C.The Internet speed is too slow.7.When will the meeting begin?
A.At 10:20.
B.At 10:00.
C.At 9:50.
          舟山市2022学年第一学期高二英语期末检测卷（第1页共8页）
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers doing?A.Watching TV.                 B.Shopping.
C.Cooking.
9. What is on the woman's list?A. Meat and onions.            
B.Milk and cheese.        C.Tomatoes and carrots.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Why did the man stop the woman?A. Because she was driving too fast.
B.Because she hurt someone and went off.
C.Because he wanted to check her license.11. How fast was the woman just driving?B. 100 kilometers an hour.12.What will the man do next?
C. 150 kilometers an hour.
A.Warn the woman.
B. Fine the woman.
C.Lecture the woman.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.What was the man doing?
A. Broadcasting a live match.
B.Hosting an interview show.
C.Coaching a professional boxer.14. How did Jane's family feel when she took up boxing?B.Excited.
C.Surprised.
15. What do we know about Jane at school?B. She worked out a lot.
C.She was in poor health.
16.Which is NOT the benefit of doing boxing mentioned by Jane?B.Fitness.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
C.Friendship.
17. When does the Business Studies course finish?B. On the 12th of July.
C.On the 12th of August.
18. What can course takers bring to the classroom?B.Laptops.
C.Mobile phones.
19. Which language course still has an empty seat?B.Chinese.
C.Spanish.
20. How many ways can course takers apply for the course?C.Four.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Mrs.5.0 out of 5 starsI didn't tell my son where they came from...but he LOVES them.Reviewed in the United States on October 26,2022Size:Large     Color:Grey     Verified PurchaseMy son is 15 and still growing which makes me resistant to investing a ton in his wardrobe. These pants fit him perfectly and are so cute on him!Brett3.0 out of 5 starsLow Quality Material for price. Pockets sewn.Reviewed in the United States on October 29,2022舟山市2022学年第一学期高二英语期末检测卷（第2页 共8页）
Size:Medium    Color:Black      Verified PurchaseSuper thin, felt like costume material. Ankles and elastic fine. Pockets were sewn on the inside, had to break threads forcefully to open up entire pocket.Acer Aspire R13 Buyer4.0 out of 5 starsNO ZIPPER...SURPRISED AT HOW WELL THEY FIT...Reviewed in the United States on September 12,2022
Size:Large
Color:Black
Verified Purchase
Bought these because of NO ZIPPER. The fit was better than I expected. MesEHair5.0 out of 5 starsComfortableReviewed in the United States on October 19,2022
Size:Large
Color:Green
Verified Purchase
These pants are true to size, I ordered a large, and they fit like a large. They have a drawstring around the waist. They fit comfortably. They also have pockets, much like jeans have. The ankles are fitted. They are warm and cozy, great to lounge around in. And loving the green color.The material looks like khaki material but it's stretchy and feels like sports pants.21. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A blog post.C.A fashion magazine.
B.A shopping website.D.A guide brochure.
22.Who is the most dissatisfied with the pants?C. Acer Aspire R13 Buyer23.What does Acer Aspire R13 Buyer like about his purchase?
D.Brett
A.Its stretchy quality.C.Its special design.
B. Its khaki material.D.Its green colour.B
Attention,People of Earth:Fine.The big secret is out.A bunch of your finest science nerds have cracked the case and discovered there is life tens of millions of miles away-here, on the beautiful planet of Venus.Yeah, no duh. Congratulations on the big reveal. We have a polite request: Stay away.We're serious. No missions to Venus, no exploratory spacecraft, no sleepovers. If we wake up one morning and look out and see Bezos, Musk and Branson wandering around in tailored spacesuits,we're going to be really ticked off.We mean no unfriendliness. It's just that we're not terribly impressed by what you've got going on down there.Earth looks like a mess. You've got health crises, environmental crises,political crises.You keep fighting about face masks. You haven't figured out how to deliver French fries without having them get soft and disgusting. No wonder so many of you want to abandon Earth for another planet.We know you'd like it here.That's what scares us. You'd all move to Venus in an instant.But we live in a fragile solar system. We can only handle so much. If we start having you all up here, pretty soon, the Martians and Jupiterians are going to want to come, too.In the meantime, cool your enthusiasm. Tell Elon, Jeff and Sir Richard to settle down and stick to cars, books and planes. We're not your escape plan. Venus is not Earth 2.We wish you the best in figuring it out. We have every faith you can save your planet. If not, try Pluto. They're pretty lonely and bored out there.Sincerely,Venus     舟山市2022学年第一学期高二英语期末检测卷（第3页共8页）
24. What is the tone of the text?A.Humorous.    B.Apologetic.       C.Serious.      D.Cheerful.25. What is the big secret mentioned in the first paragraph?A.Humans could move to Venus in an instant.B. Humans could handle all the crises on Earth.C. Humans took Venus as a substitute for Earth.D.Humans discovered the existence of life on Venus.25.What does the underlined phrase “ticked off" in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. as mad as a wet henC. as busy as a bee27. Why did Venus write the letter?
B.as cool as a cucumberD. as cheerful as a lark
A. To congratulate Earth on the new discovery.B.To offer advice on settling crises of Earth.C. To discourage humans from moving to Venus.D.To encourage humans to save their planet.CThe Yale Happiness Class, formally known as Psyc 157: Psychology and the Good Life, is one of the most popular classes offered in the university's 320-year history. The class was only ever taught in person once, during the spring 2018 semester, as a 1,200-person lecture course in the largest space on campus. That March, a free 10-week version made available to the public via Coursera, titled “the Science of Well-Being,” also became instantly popular, attracting hundreds of thousands of online learners. But when lockdowns began last March, two full years later,the enrollment numbers skyrocketed. To date, over 3.3 million people have signed up, according to the website.The Coursera curriculum asks students to, among other things, track their sleep patterns, keep a gratitude journal, perform random acts of kindness, and take note of whether, over time, these behaviors connect with a positive change in their general mood.One small study from the curriculum involved polling（投票）632 Americans to predict how happy they would be if they were given $5 to spend on themselves versus getting $5 and being told they must spend it on someone else. In the study, people predicted that they would be happier if they were allowed to keep the money. But participants consistently reported afterward that they had in fact got more satisfaction from spending money on someone else.Some studies show that finding reasons to be grateful can increase your general sense of well-being.Kezie Nwachukwu, 22, took the class at Yale. He didn't think it was revolutionary; however, he has managed to find some lasting value in the curriculum. He said. “I should be so grateful for everything that I have. Because you're not built to notice these things.”28.What do we know about The Yale Happiness Class?A.It has never been taught in person ever.B.It enjoys great popularity at home and abroad.C. It has been available online since lockdowns.D. It has exactly 3.3 million learners in total.29.What are students to the course “the Science of well-being” required to do?
A. take note of their daily behaviorsC. make a shift in their sleep patterns
B. keep track of their daily expensesD. offer a helping hand now and then
30.What can we infer from paragraph 3?A.It makes us happier to buy ourselves some French fries.B. It boosts our happiness to offer a stranger a big burger.C. It increases our well-being to take 5 dollars from a stranger.D. It feels wonderful to save 5 dollars into our bank account.
31. What is Kezie Nwachukwa's attitude to The Yale Happiness Class?A. Indifferent. B.Disapproving.    C.Objective.    D.Doubtful.  舟山市2022学年第一学期高二英语期末检测卷（第4页 共8页）
DDee Ray, a researcher in Texas, learns how children feel not by listening to their words but by watching them play.She directs the Center for Play Therapy at the University of North Texas and often works in schools,where she divides a classroom into several 10 feet by10 feet sections and fills them with toys--- various puppets, sandbags that a child with negative emotions can hit.Play therapists（治疗师）encourage children， typically between ages 2 and 12，to express their thoughts and feelings through playing rather than by talking about what's happening in their lives.Ray practices child-oriented play therapy, in which the therapist follows the child's lead while witnessing and recording. In other approaches, the therapist eventually takes a more directive role,engaging the child in activities intended to teach something and correct behavior.The belief behind is that play itself is therapeutic（疗愈的）. The toys，musical instruments or art supplies aren't used to keep children busy or distracted while they talk through problems. Instead,play gives them an opportunity to deal with negative emotions,said Paris Goodyear Brown, a play therapist and co-founder of a treatment center in Franklin. “Play provides a sense of competency（胜任力）for children.”Play therapy can reach children who have experienced something “unspeakable" in a waythat talk therapy can't, said Goodyear Brown. “There's so much wisdom inside little people, butthey just don't have all the ways of showing and telling that adults do.”32.What does a therapist often do in a play therapy?A. Direct children to learn something new.B.Chat with children about what's happening.C.Observe and keep a record while children play.D. Encourage children to express themselves in words.33.A play therapist will support the following EXCEPT THATA. play has a healing effect on childrenB. play offers children a sense of competencyC.children have difficulty expressing themselvesD. toys can make children absorbed in their problems34.What will the author probably talk about in the following paragraph?A.Why talk therapy doesn't work well for children.B. Why adults are better at expressing their feelings.C.Whether play therapy can also work for adults.D.Whether play therapy has positive impacts on children.35.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Children with negative emotions play more gamesB. Play therapists help correct children's bad behaviorsC.Play therapy can help children speak the unspeakableD. Talk therapy can help children handle negative emotions第二节：（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Making Your Memories Last“My father wrote me a lovely letter before he died. It is the most cherished thing I own.”Have you ever heard someone say so?As you all know,your houses, cars, jewels or even money are your financial properties, which are relatively easy to pass along because they are in a physical form. But don't let your possessions become the only representations of your life. Your thoughts and life journey are equally valuable. .36            舟山市2022学年第一学期高二英语期末检测卷（第5页 共8页）
Studies have shown that kids who know about their family's past are more empathetic,havebetter coping skills and higher self-esteem.37     So how can you turn those feelings, thoughts,and insights into something that can be passed on? These tips can help get you started.Create a catalogueBefore you begin, check what you've got. If you want to pass along family stories or wisdom, list everything available to you, such as photos and letters from your parents.38    You could, for example,interview your parents about their lives or write an article about your academic progress.Make a planOnce you know what you've got and what you need, make a list that details how you're going to produce what you're missing and how to record it. _              39   You don't want the book of your life stories lost in an attic!40   You can't possibly get everything done at once. By taking active steps and starting with the easiest-to-create projects, you can bring memories to life. For example,you can write a short article about your childhood or film a two-minute video about your wedding day. When you see the results of these smaller projects, you may well be inspired to create more.A. Take simple stepsB.Get more specificC. And it's also significant to consider how to keep it.D. Then figure out what you still need to add to your collection.E. For older adults, passing on their life stories helps decrease depression. F. They become the foundation on which family members build their lives.G.But they can always get a head start equipped with those precious memories. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In 2020,Nancy Ballard, a 60-year-old retired entrepreneur, went for a routine checkup at her doctor's office that turned into something extraordinary. In fact, she was carrying a painting of a plant she'd done when she arrived there. “It would be great if we had              41 like that for our chemotherapy rooms（化疗室），”the nurse said. Ballard asked to see one.She was shocked by 42 she found. The walls were grey and bare, and the paint was chipping.“43 , the patients here have nothing to look at while taking chemo drips,” she said, “I couldn't imagine how anyone could even get healthy in such  44              rooms like that.”She made it her mission to 45 the place.She started by e-mailing 20 local interior 46_. She wrote,“You don't know me. But my heart 47 after seeing these rooms.” She then asked whether they would              48 their time and money to transform just one of chemotherapy rooms each.Six of them leapt into 49 action and each designer chose a theme: The dragonfly room, for example, 50 bright artworks and dragonfly wall ornaments.Most rooms got new51, lights, artworks, and furniture. When the transformation was done 52,Dr.Hufford was delighted.“All the patients feel              53              by it,” he said. He even noted that his own tone of voice was               54 in the rooms and that he was better able to connect with his patients. Ballard was so encouraged by the patients' reactions, but when praised,she said,“What I did paled 55 the patients' courage to fight cancer”.
41.A.volunteers42.A.that43. A. Fortunatel
B.artworks,B.whichB.Gradually
C.instrumentsC.whoC.Apparently
D.patientsD.whatD.Comfortably
     舟山市2022学年第一学期高二英语期末检测卷（第6页 共8页）
44.A.amazing45.A. brighten up46.A.artists47.A.hurts48.A.reward49.A. favorite50.A.marks51.A.paint52.A.incredibly53.A.soothed54.A.colder55.A. in terms of
C.inspiringC.cheer upC.doctorsC.swellsC.donateC.temporaryC.reflectsC.chairsC.ultimatelyC.curedC.softerC.in honor of第II卷（非选择题）
D.frighteningD. bring upD.actorsD.woundsD.suggestD.immediateD.symbolizesD.paperD.permanentlyD.swallowedD.sharperD.in comparison to
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Is Canada in winter? Okay, yes, there's more snow that you can shake a ski stick on. But that's what makes visiting Canada in the coldest months so much fun.Quite _56  (remarkable), winter is a perfect time to visit this vast and wonderful country,  57 (comprise) of lifeful cities on the edge of nature. There you will enjoy Canada's many winter              58              (delight)and these surrounding natural wonders and  59               (amaze)journeys through beautiful scenery will never let you down. Out west, the snow is dry and soft. In the east  60              the altitude is lower, you can relax in a five-star hotel enjoying mouthfuls of delicious food.Winter in Ottawa is attractive  61  you are skating or playing with the snow. Move down on an ice slide at snow mountains as you discover Canada's capital city under               62  blanket of white. When you are in the Polar Bear Capital of the World, it is fair              63              (share) it with everybody else.Churchill,called “The Polar Bear Capital of the World”,              64              (offer) guests the opportunity to observe polar bears in their natural habit.65      so many beautiful places for you to explore, pack up and set off right away! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部负责人Smith 教授要求你负责策划一场演讲比赛，请你给他写一封回信，简要告知你的想法。内容包括：1．建议演讲比赛的主题并陈述理由；2．比赛的初步时间、地点等安排。注意：1．写作词数为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，开头和结尾已给，不计入词数。Dear Professor Smith,__________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,舟山市2022学年第一学期高二英语期末检测卷（第7页 共8页）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On the last day before Christmas, I hurried to the stores to buy the remaining gifts I didn't manage to buy earlier.Seeing all the people crawling along in the queue there, I started to complain about this annoying Christmas. Nonetheless, I made my way to the toys section. Once I was there,I started to curse at the prices as I wonder if all kids really play with such expensive toys.While looking in the toys section, I noticed a small boy of about five years old, pressing a doll against his chest. He kept on touching the hair of the doll lovingly and looking at the pricetag.His eyes looked so sad.Before I knew it, I found myself bending over and asked who he wanted to give the doll to. “It is the doll that my sister loved most and wanted so much for this Christmas. She was so sure that Santa Claus would bring it to her.”Still holding the doll in his hands, the boy continued,“but I don't have enough money.”I told him that maybe Santa Claus would bring it to her after all and not to worry. However, he replied sadly, “My sister and I are living with Granny. She is a cleaner in a big building and she is working very hard. She tries her best to give food to us.”My heart nearly stopped. “I told Granny and my little sister that Santa Claus will send gifts to them,” the little boy looked up at me and said, “I prayed to God to help me and I started to save every coin in my pocket half a year ago, so that I could have enough money to buy them each a small gift for Christmas. But now I don't even have enough for the doll.” He looked at the doll again quietly with sad eyes.Tears welling up in my eyes, I quickly reached for my wallet and took a few dollars out.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。I said to the boy,“What if we checked again, just in case, to see if you have enough money?”___________  __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Two days later, I happened to be in a neighborhood visiting my friend when I spotted a familiar doIl, and two little people._____________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________   舟山市2022学年第一学期高二英语期末检测卷（第8页共8页）   舟山市2022学年高二英语第一学期期末检测参考答案第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）1234567891011121314151617181920CBBAACABCAABBCCACBCB第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）212223242526272829303132333435BDCADACBDBCCDAC第二节：（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）3637383940FEDCA第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）414243444546474849505152535455BDCBABACDBACACD  
            第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）vemarkbly  57.comprised  58.delights  59.amazing  60.where61.whether    62.a           63.to share  64.offers     65.With