2023杭州周边四校高二上学期期末考试英语含解析

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2022学年第一学期期末杭州周边四校联考
高二年级英语学科试题
第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Holiday plans. B. Moving to New York. C. A party with old friends.
2. What is the woman going to do on Sunday?
A. Go to the beach with the man. B. Have a dinner with her family. C. Receive some guests at home.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers.
4. What do we know about John’s new job?
A. It is well paid. B. It is near his home. C. It has long working hours.
5. What does Kate promise to do?
A. Answer phone calls for Jim. B. Go to a meeting with Jim. C. Send a message to Jim.
第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. When does the museum close?
A. At 3:30. B. At 3:40. C. At 4:00.
7. What is the man probably going to do?
A. Tour the museum quickly. B. Pay full price for the ticket. C. Visit the museum tomorrow.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. What problem does Tom have?
A. He has no license to drive a car. B. He is too busy to go swimming. C. He can’t find the sports center.
9. What does Tom offer to do for Jane?
A. Pay for her sports center ticket. B. Take her out for a nice dinner. C. Help her with the homework.
10. What is Jane worried about?
A. Her book report. B. The mid-term exam. C. Tom’s weekend plan.
听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12题。
11. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a ticket office. B. In a department store. C. In an information centre.
12. What will the man probably do?
A. Tour the city. B. Visit an island. C. Buy a booklet
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。
13. How many languages has Dr. Green’s new book been translated into?
A. 5. B. 13. C. 30.
14. Where did the Slow Food Movement begin?
A. In Italy. B. In France. C. In Germany.
15. What did the study in Britain find out?
A. More children make friends on the Internet.
B. More children think friendship is important.
C. More children say they have no best friend.
16. What is the main idea Dr. Green tries to express in the talk?
A. To be slow means to focus on quality.
B. Friendship should be developed slowly.
C. The British support the Slow Movement.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. Where does the speaker come from?
A. Canada. B. England. C. Thailand.
18. How does the speaker view the English lessons here in schools?
A. They are not special. B. They are not enough. C. They are not interesting.
19. In what way are the speaker’s English programs different?
A. They are designed in various styles.
B. They are broadcast live every day.
C. They are based on the computer.
20. What does the speaker expect people to do?
A. Attend their English classes. B. Practice their English every day. C. Watch English movies and TV shows.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项神墙中选出最佳选项。
A
For those who have never been to Harbin, there’s almost an endless list of things to do. Here are several activities that have to be included.
Turning water into instant ice
One can’t go to the Ice-Snow World without stopping by the Sun Island Snow Expo. After all, the former is for appreciating illuminated(照亮的)ice at night, and the latter is for checking out snow in the daytime. Tourists from the south might be astonished by the bright sunshine reflected in the snow, so don’t forget the sunscreen.
This is also a good place to toss(抛)water and watch it turn into ice instantly. Find a safe place with no one nearby, and enjoy the unique phenomenon.
Snow tubing(雪地滑轮胎)on the Songhua River
In winter, the Songhua River turns into “thousands of miles of ice” and becomes a natural ice-skating rink. The frozen river offers opportunities for many different winter activities. But make sure the ice is solid before going stomping(跺脚) in the snow.
Speeding down Yabuli Ski Resort
One place you shouldn’t miss when visiting Harbin is Yabuli Ski Resort, where you can ski down splendid snow-covered mountains. The snow is thick and moderately hard. There are junior, middle and senior ski runs. Professional staff are available to improve your skiing ability.
1. Which is a good place to enjoy a night scene?
A. The Songhua River.
B. The Ice-Snow World.
C. Yabuli Ski Resort.
D. The Sun Island Snow Expo.
2. What can visitors do in Harbin?
A. Get professional guidance for free while skating.
B. Choose different routes based on their skiing ability.
C. Go down the world’s longest ice slide on Songhua River.
D. Toss water and watch it turn into ice wherever you want.
3. What’s the article intended for?
A. Advertising winter activities of Harbin.
B. Remind visitors of safe travelling.
C. Explain requirements to visitors.
D. Attract visitors to invest in Harbin.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了哈尔滨的冬季冰雪项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One can’t go to the Ice-Snow World without stopping by the Sun Island Snow Expo. After all, the former is for appreciating illuminated (ice at night, and the latter is for checking out snow in the daytime.(要去冰雪世界，就得先去太阳岛冰雪博览会。毕竟，前者是为了欣赏灯光（晚上的冰，而后者是为了查看白天的雪）)”可知，the Sun Island Snow Expo是欣赏夜间灯光的好地方。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The snow is thick and moderately hard. There are junior, middle and senior ski runs. Professional staff are available to improve your skiing ability.( 雪又厚又硬。有初级、中级和高级雪道。专业的工作人员可以帮助您提高滑雪能力)”可知，亚布力滑雪场有多条不同级别的赛道，并由专业人士帮助游客提高滑雪水平。由此可知，游客应根据自己的滑雪水平选择赛道。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“For those who have never been to Harbin, there’s almost an endless list of things to do.(对于那些从未去过哈尔滨的人来说，那里几乎有无穷无尽的事情可做)”以及下文介绍的三个具有特色的冰上活动推断，作者的写作目的是向游客宣传哈尔滨的冬季冰雪项目。故选A。
B
As I walked into my new high school for the first time, I felt uncertain, nervous and lonely. I missed my old friends terribly. My head hurt with the thought of making new friends all over again.
What will my new friends be like? Will we like each other? Will I even make a friend? These questions were on my mind, as I walked over to a group of girls.
I didn’t know anyone in my new school. It seemed like everyone was watching me, as if every head was turning towards me, waiting for me to make a wrong move.
I nervously said “hi” in a low voice, waving my hand at the group. Expecting them to start laughing and making fun of me, I was surprised when they waved back and asked me to sit with them.
As if a switch had been turned off, all the anxious thoughts that had been killing me were gone. A feeling of acceptance and excitement rushed over me as I happily chatted with the six girls, telling them more about myself.
Looking back at how anxious I was upon entering my new school for the first time, I now feel stupid for I had been losing my sleep over something so small. Being myself and being polite had worked out for me just fine. Being confident proved to be the key that fit perfectly into the lock on the door of friendship, the same door that I had been too scared to even knock on before.
I had never expected that by the end of the day I would have any friends at all, let alone six. What I learned from my experience was to welcome everyday surprises with open arms and to accept the good or bad feelings that fill our hearts, the same place where love lives and where new friends are welcomed.
4. Why did the author mention those questions in paragraph 2?
A. To express her needs. B. To show her nervousness.
C. To show her hunger for knowledge. D. To express her doubts about friendship.
5. Which of the following is out of the author’s expectation?
A. The invitation from the group of girls. B. Being accepted by all the students.
C. Being laughed at by the group of girls. D. The attention all the students paid to her.
6. What advice might the author give to new high school students?
A. Be brave in public. B. Keep in touch with old friends.
C. Believe in yourself. D. Learn to cooperate with others.
7. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Every dog has his day B. Every bean has its black
C. Each new day holds a surprise D. Each one thinks in his own way
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天到新学校上学交友的经历。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As I walked into my new high school for the first time, I felt uncertain, nervous and lonely. I missed my old friends terribly. My head hurt with the thought of making new friends all over again.（当我第一次走进我的新高中时，我感到不确定、紧张和孤独。我非常想念我的老朋友们。一想到要重新结交新朋友，我就头疼）”和文章第二段“What will my new friends be like? Will we like each other? Will I even make a friend? These questions were on my mind, as I walked over to a group of girls.（我的新朋友会是什么样子？我们会喜欢对方吗？我能交到朋友吗？当我走向一群女孩时，这些问题一直在我脑海中盘旋）”可知作者第一次进新高中时，对于即将要重新结交朋友而感到焦虑，因为他不知道新朋友会是什么样子的，也不知道会不会交到朋友，所以在第二段提出这些问题显示了作者的焦虑。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“I nervously said “hi” in a low voice, waving my hand at the group. Expecting them to start laughing and making fun of me, I was surprised when they waved back and asked me to sit with them.（我紧张地低声说了“hi”，向大家挥了挥手。我本以为他们会开始嘲笑我，但当他们向我挥手并请我坐在他们旁边时，我感到很惊讶）”可知，当那群女孩也向作者挥手并邀请她和她们坐在一起时，作者感到惊讶，即受到邀请是令她意想不到的事。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“ Being myself and being polite had worked out for me just fine. Being confident proved to be the key that fit perfectly into the lock on the door of friendship, the same door that I had been too scared to even knock on before.(做我自己和有礼貌对我来说很好。自信被证明是打开友谊之门的钥匙，而这扇门是我以前不敢去敲的。)”可知，作者给新高中生的建议是要自信。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章可知作者第一次到新校因交友而感到焦虑，但事实跟作者想的不一样，即这对作者来说是个很大的惊喜；根据文章最后一段“What I learned from my experience was to welcome everyday surprises with open arms ”（我从自己的经历中学到的是张开双臂欢迎每天的惊喜）可知，作者觉得要张开双臂欢迎每天的惊喜，故本文就是围绕作者开始因担心交友但最后现实给他一个惊喜这个话题叙述的，并总结出每天要张开双臂欢迎每天的惊喜，故选项C“Each new day holds a surprise（每一天都有惊喜）”适合作为本文标题。故选C。
C
Overheating is a serious issue for birds flying long distances, and paler feathers that reflect more of the sun’s heat may be one of the ways they cope.
The latest study of nearly all of the 10000 or so bird species has found that the farther birds migrate (迁徙), the paler their feathers tend to be. This is probably because it helps birds flying in sunlight to keep cools, says Kaspar Delhey at the Max Planck Institute for Ornithology in Seewiesen, Germany. “Feather colour is extremely diverse and many factors can drive the evolution of colours, of which migration is only one.”
Several recent studies suggest that overheating is more of a problem for birds flying long distances than previously thought. For instance, sensors have shown that the body heat of migrating eider ducks can rise so high that they have to stop flying.
Another study found that some migrating birds fly much higher during the day than they do at night, despite having to spend more energy staying high in thinner air. This suggests that the heat of the sun makes them much more likely to overheat, and made Delhey and his colleagues wonder whether migrating birds have lighter feathers to help them cope.
The researchers used photos from the Handbook of the Birds of the World to rate the lightness of birds’ feathers from 0 to 100, treating males and females as separate species because colour is so often different between the sexes. They found that short-distance migrants were significantly lighter than birds that didn’t migrate, and long-distance migrants were significantly lighter than short-distance migrants, even without taking into account factors such as body size or the environmental conditions where birds live.
One possible result of the phenomenon is that migrating birds are going to find it even harder to stay cool as the planet heats up. Rising temperatures may force darker species to fly only during the night while migrating, says Delhey, or to fly even higher during the day. These responses will probably involve costs, which may reduce individual survival, with potential negative consequences at the population level, he says.
8. What has the latest study found?
A. Migrating birds usually fly at night to avoid strong sunlight.
B. Birds have to stop flying often when migrating to have a rest.
C. The longer distance the birds migrate, the lighter their feathers become.
D. The feather colour of birds is extremely diverse and many factors can drive it.
9. Why do some birds fly higher during the day?
A. To save energy. B. To cool themselves. C. To breathe fresh air. D. To escape from enemies.
10. What is a potential cost that dark birds pay to fly higher or only at night?
A. They may decline in population. B. They may have smaller bodies.
C They may fail to migrate. D. They may take longer to migrate.
11. Where is the passage most likely to be taken from?
A. A physiology journal. B. An animal book.
C. An environment magazine. D. A science section in newspaper.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。迁徙的鸟类在飞行过程中身体会变得非常热，科学家们发现，迁徙距离越长的鸟类它们的羽毛颜色越浅，这样可以帮助它们降温。气温上升可能会迫使颜色较深的物种在迁徙时只在夜间飞行，或者在白天飞得更高。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二段“The latest study of nearly all of the 10000 or so bird species has found that the farther birds migrate (迁徙), the paler their feathers tend to be. (最新的研究发现，鸟类迁徙的距离越远，它们的羽毛往往是越浅色的)”可知，对于迁徙鸟类来说，鸟类迁徙的距离越远，它们的羽毛往往越浅，故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“One possible result of the phenomenon is that migrating birds are going to find it even harder to stay cool as the planet heats up. Rising temperatures may force darker species to fly only during the night while migrating, says Dellhey, or to fly even higher during the day. (这一现象的一个可能结果是，随着地球变暖，候鸟会发现更难以保持凉爽。Dellhey说，气温上升可能会迫使深色物种在迁徙时只在夜间飞行，或者在白天飞得更高)”可知，有些鸟飞得更高是为了让身体保持凉爽。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Rising temperatures may force darker species to fly only during the night while migrating, says Delhey, or to fly even higher during the day. These responses will probably involve costs, which may reduce individual survival, with potential negative consequences at the population level, he says. (德尔希说，气温上升可能会迫使颜色较深的物种在迁徙时只在夜间飞行，或者在白天飞得更高。他说，这些反应可能会涉及成本代价，这可能会降低个体的存活率，并对种群水平产生潜在的负面影响。)”可知，深色鸟为了飞得更高或只在夜间飞行，付出的潜在代价是它们的数量可能会下降。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了几个关于鸟类羽毛颜色深浅和迁徙路程之间的关系的研究：迁徙距离越长的鸟类它们的羽毛颜色越浅，这样可以帮助它们降温；气温上升可能会迫使颜色较深的物种在迁徙时只在夜间飞行，或者在白天飞得更高。本文属于科学类文章，最可能出现在报纸的科学栏（A science section in newspaper.）。故选D项。
D
Search “toxic parents”, and you’ll find more than 38,000 posts, largely urging young adults to cut ties with their families. The idea is to safeguard one’s mental health from abusive parents (虐待型父母). However, as a psychoanalyst (精神分析学家), I’ve seen that trend in recent years become a way to manage conflicts in the family, and the severe impacts estrangement (疏远) has on both sides of the divide. This is a self-help trend that creates much harm.
Today’s social justice values respond to this reality, calling on us to criticize oppressive (高压的) and harmful figures and to gain power for those who have been powerless. But when adult children use the most effective tool they have - themselves - to gain a sense of security and ban their parents from their lives, the roles are simply switched, and the pain only deepens.
Often, what I see in my practice are cases of family conflict mismanaged. I see the terrible effect of that trend: situations with no winners, only isolated (孤立的;孤独的) humans who long to be known and feel safe in the presence of the other.
The catch is that after estrangement, adult children feel abandoned and betrayed. They carry the ghosts of their childhood, tackling the emotional reality that those who raised us can never truly be left behind, no matter how hard we try.
What I have found is that most of these families need repair, not permanent break-up. How can one learn how to negotiate (谈判;协商) needs, to create boundaries and to trust? How can we love others, and ourselves, if not through accepting the limitations that come with being human? Good relationships are the result not of a perfect level of harmony but rather of successful adjustments.
To pursue (追求) dialogue instead of estrangement will be hard and painful work. It can’t be a single project of “self-help”, because at the end of the day, real intimacy (亲密关系) is achieved by working through the injuries of the past together. In most cases of family conflict, repair is possible and preferable to estrangement - and it’s worth the work.
12. Why do young people cut ties with the family?
A. To gain an independent life. B. To restore harmony in the family.
C. To protect their psychological well-being. D. To follow a tendency towards social justice.
13. What does the underlined word “catch” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Response. B. Problem. C. Operation. D. Emphasis.
14. To manage family conflict, the author agrees that young adults should ________.
A break down boundaries B. gain power within the family
C. live up to their parents’ expectations D. accept imperfection of family members
15. How is the text mainly developed?
A. By offering causes and effects. B. By analyzing the problem and solutions.
C. By comparing strengths and weaknesses. D. By listing relevant examples and data.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了面对家庭冲突或隔阂，相比疏远，修复是更好的方法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Search “toxic parents”, and you’ll find more than 38,000 posts, largely urging young adults to cut ties with their families. The idea is to safeguard one’s mental health from abusive parents (虐待型父母). (搜索“有毒父母”，你会发现有超过38000条帖子，大部分帖子敦促年轻人与家人断绝联系。这个想法是为了保护一个人的心理健康不受父母虐待。)”可知，年轻人选择与家庭切断联系是为了保护自己，免于受到心理上的伤害。故选C。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“The catch is that after estrangement, adult children feel abandoned and betrayed. (___是在与家庭疏远后，成年子女会感到被抛弃和被背叛。)”可知，子女选择与家庭疏远后，产生的结果是：他们感觉到被抛弃和被背叛，这是一种消极负面的影响。因此，划线后是在解释这一名词，即catch表示严重的后果或是问题。A. Response反应；B. Problem问题；C. Operation实施；D. Emphasis强调。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“What I have found is that most of these families need repair, not permanent break-up. (我发现，大多数这样的家庭需要修复，而不是永久的破裂。)”可知，作者建议年轻人去修复家庭关系，而不是疏远。以及本段“How can we love others, and ourselves, if not through accepting the limitations that come with being human? Good relationships are the result not of a perfect level of harmony but rather of successful adjustments. (如果不接受作为人类的局限性，我们还能怎样去爱别人和自己呢？良好的关系不是完美和谐的结果，而是成功调整的结果。)”可知，作者这里使用一个反问句的形式，向年轻人建议，要认识到人类的局限性，才能爱家人以及爱自己。即接受家人的不完美，调整自己的心态，对关系进行修复才能得完美和谐的结果。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Search “toxic parents”, and you’ll find more than 38,000 posts, largely urging young adults to cut ties with their families. The idea is to safeguard one’s mental health from abusive parents (虐待型父母). (搜索“有毒父母”，你会发现有超过38000条帖子，大部分帖子敦促年轻人与家人断绝联系。这个想法是为了保护一个人的心理健康不受父母虐待。)”可知，开篇作者先提出一个当下普遍存在的趋势：即年轻人在处理家庭冲突时，选择疏远家庭。以及倒数第二段“What I have found is that most of these families need repair, not permanent break-up. (我发现，大多数这样的家庭需要修复，而不是永久的破裂。)”可知，作者在倒数第二段提出修复是更好的方法。因此，文本主要围绕分析问题和解决方案来展开。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is not only plants that grow in a garden. Growing your own food in your garden can help you grow, too. It is more than just a practical exercise. ____16____
You can be more resilient (有适应力的). Resilience is about how we react to changing circumstances with mental strength. In a garden, you will likely enjoy many successes, but you will experience many failures, too. ____17____ Then you’ll be more able to deal with whatever challenges life brings.
____18____ Becoming resilient involves being able to take a greater level of control over your own basic needs. As a gardener, you can build vital skills for higher levels of self-reliance. You can build skills not only in gardening, but also in other skills like DIY, crafting, repair, cooking, and food preservation as you create and tend your garden and process the produce you grow.
You can learn to look beyond your own needs. Gardening can allow you to reduce daily concerns as you can harvest a lot from your space. ____19____ You learn to look beyond your own basic needs and recognize the needs of others — human and non-human — in the world around you.
You can become more compassionate (有同情心的). ____20____ This is something that you will come to appreciate when you use your garden to the fullest recognizing the gifts that nature gives you can help to increase your compassion, to recognize that others are less fortunate, and to reach out to others in a wide range of ways.
A. You can build more skills.
B. You can build up your body.
C. Failure is the mother of success.
D. It is something that makes you a better person.
E. If you have a garden, you are in a fortunate position.
F. This leaves more time and space for other considerations.
G. This will help you build patience, learn to handle disappointments and gain confidence.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是在花园中种植自己喜欢的食物不仅仅是一种实际的操作，更会让你成为一个更好的人，即自己园艺带来的好处。
【16题详解】
根据前文的“Growing your own food in your garden can help you grow, too. It is more than just a practical exercise. (在花园里种植自己的食物也能帮助你成长。这不仅仅是一次实践练习。)”可知，此处强调花园里种植自己的食物也能帮助你成长。这不仅仅是一次实践练习，设空处应该强调花园里种植自己的食物还有其他的好处。D选项“It is something that makes you a better person.(它会让你成为一个更好的人。)”承接前文，it指代前文的花园里种植自己的食物，它能够让你成为更好的人，符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据前文“ In a garden, you will likely enjoy many successes, but you will experience many failures, too. (在花园中，你可能会享受很多成功，但你也会经历很多失败。)”以及后文“Then you’ll be more able to deal with whatever challenges life brings.(这样你就能更好地应对生活带来的任何挑战。)”可知，在花园中既能享受成功，又能经历失败，这会让自己收获耐心和信心，由此能够更好的应对生活中的挑战。G选项“This will help you build patience, learn to handle disappointments and gain confidence.( 这将帮助你建立耐心，学会处理失望并获得信心。)”中的this指代前文中“收获的成功和失败”，符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
设空处置于段首，为本段的段旨。根据后文“As a gardener, you can build vital skills for higher levels of self-reliance. You can build skills not only in gardening, but also in other skills like DIY, crafting, repair, cooking, and food preservation as you create and tend your garden and process the produce you grow.( 作为一名园丁，你可以为更高程度的自力更生培养重要技能。你不仅可以培养园艺技能，还可以培养DIY、手工制作、修理、烹饪和食物保存等其他技能，因为你可以创建和管理你的花园，处理你种植的农产品。)”可知，在花园中自己种植食物，还能培养出更多技能。故A选项“You can build more skills.(你可以培养更多的技能。)”能够概括下文内容，符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Gardening can allow you to reduce daily concerns as you can harvest a lot from your space.( 园艺可以让你减少日常烦恼，因为你可以从你空间收获很多。)”以及下文“You learn to look beyond your own basic needs and recognize the needs of others — human and non-human — in the world around you. (你学会超越自己的基本需求，认识到周围世界中其他人（人类和非人类）的需求。)”可知，园艺能够让人们减少日常担忧和烦恼，由此给你带来更多的时间和空间可以去认识周围世界中其他的需求。F选项“This leaves more time and space for other considerations.(这就为其他考虑留出了更多的时间和空间。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后文“This is something that you will come to appreciate when you use your garden to the fullest recognizing the gifts that nature gives you can help to increase your compassion, to recognize that others are less fortunate, and to reach out to others in a wide range of ways.(当你充分利用你的花园时，你会欣赏到这一点，认识到大自然给你的礼物可以帮助你增加同情心，认识到别人没有那么幸运，并以各种方式与他人接触。)”可知，此处强调拥有一个花园是幸运的，因为它会让你认识并欣赏到大自然给你的礼物，帮助你增加同情心。故设空处应该强调拥有花园是多么幸运的。E选项“If you have a garden, you are in a fortunate position.(如果你有一个花园，你是幸运的。)”引起下文。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was out for my usual morning run and found myself in the late summer heat, ____21____. If only I had taken a water bottle. After I stopped under a bridge to shelter myself from the sun for a moment of ____22____, I saw two young, ____23____ men standing next to their sleeping bags. One smiled and gently raised his hand as if he were about to say hello, but he didn’t say a word. He wasn’t asking for ____24____. I smiled and raised my hand, too.
As I started back on my running, I thought about how much we all ____25____ to connect with other people. At that moment, this man seemed to want to connect with someone else ____26____ he wanted food or money.
We have all had ____27____ of feeling separate and lonely. I once felt lonely being in a relationship that ____28____ an emotional connection. Feeling separated doesn’t have anything to do with being alone, ____29____ is about the human desire to feel connected by being seen and valued by another person.
We all ____30____ from connection. That homeless man affected my day. After meeting him, I felt more grateful and it made me ____31____ all that I have. He made me feel concerned for him. I had the choice to move toward separation or connection. Separation is looking at the homeless person and focusing on how ____32____ he looks. Connection is understanding that he influenced my day by ____33____ to me. I can reflect on times in my life when, like him, I was in a situation I had never expected. There have been times when I felt down, and times when I needed someone to ____34____ what he was doing and say hello to me.
Pay attention today and notice whether you tend to move toward separation or toward connection. If your tendency is to spend time alone, ____35____ saying “yes” to invitations. Practice moving toward rather than away from people.
21. A. hot B. tired C. breathless D. thirsty
22. A. peace B. joy C. shade D. breath
23. A. handsome B. homeless C. disabled D. tall
24. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. all
25. A. need B. have C. try D. seek
26. A. other than B. less than C. rather than D. better than
27. A. expectations B. purposes C. experiences D. worries
28. A. lacked B. contained C. enjoyed D. valued
29. A. or B. and C. so D. but
30. A. benefit B. recover C. suffer D. come
31. A. lose B. question C. recognize D. appreciate
32. A. kind B. neat C. unhappy D. unclean
33. A. reaching out B. giving in C. turning D. replying
34. A. continue B. accomplish C. handle D. stop
35. A. keep B. practice C. deny D. imagine
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述的是作者在炎热的夏日里早晨晨跑时，在桥下遇到了一位乐观的流浪汉。这位无家可归的流浪汉让作者明白，不管世事变迁，阳光待人的态度和善良的内心是不能改变的。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我像往常一样晨跑，发现自己置身于夏末的炎热之中，口渴难耐。A. hot热；B. tired劳累的；C. breathless喘不过气的；D. thirsty口渴的。根据后文“If only I had taken a water bottle.”可知，作者被热浪热的够呛，真希望自己带一瓶水，故感觉自己口渴。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一座桥下停了下来，想找个地方遮阳，这时我看到两个无家可归的年轻人站在他们的睡袋旁边。A. peace和平；B. joy乐趣；C. shade阴凉处；D. breath呼吸。根据前文“After I stopped under a bridge to shelter myself from the sun”可知，作者跑到一座桥下为了在桥下的阴影处乘凉。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. handsome帅气的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. disabled残疾的；D. tall高的。根据后文的“standing next to their sleeping bags.”可知，作者看到的是两个无家可归的人。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：他没有要求任何东西。我也笑着举起了手。A. anything任何事；B. nothing没有什么；C. everything一切的事；D. all所有的。根据前文“One smiled and gently raised his hand as if he were about to say hello, but he didn’t say a word.”可知，其中一个无家可归之人微笑着，温柔地举起手，好像要打招呼，但他一句话也没说，由此可知，他只是向作者打招呼，而没有要求任何东西。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我重新开始跑步时，我想到我们都需要与他人建立联系。A. need需要；B. have有；C. try尝试；D. seek寻找。根据前文“One smiled and gently raised his hand as if he were about to say hello, but he didn’t say a word.”以及后文“At that moment, this man seemed to want to connect with someone else”可知，其中一个无家可归之人微笑着，温柔地举起手，好像要打招呼，但他一句话也没说，他只是向作者打招呼，而没有要求任何东西，由此可知，作者认为每个人都非常渴望需要与他人建立联系。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在那一刻，这个人似乎想要与别人建立联系，而不是他想要食物或金钱。A. other than除了；B. less than少于；C. rather than而不是；D. better than好于。根据前文“this man seemed to want to connect with someone else”可知，该男士只是想跟人打招呼，建立联系而不是讨要食物和金钱。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都有过分离和孤独的经历。A. expectations期待；B. purposes目的；C. experiences经历；D. worries担忧。根据后文“I once felt lonely being in a relationship”可知，此处指出每个人都有过分离和孤独的经历。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经在一段缺乏情感联系的关系中感到孤独。A. lacked缺乏；B. contained包含；C. enjoyed享受；D. valued重视。根据前文“I once felt lonely being in a relationship”可知，作者曾经在一段缺乏情感联系的关系中感到孤独。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：分离感与孤独无关，而是人类渴望通过被另一个人看到和重视的感受有关。A. or或者，否则；B. and并且；C. so所以；D. but但是。根据前文“Feeling separated doesn’t have anything to do with being alone”可知，此处表示转折关系即分离感与孤独无关，而是人类渴望通过被另一个人看到和重视的感受有关。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都从联系中受益。A. benefit受益；B. recover恢复；C. suffer遭受；D. come来到。根据后文“I felt more grateful and it made me ____11____all that I have.”可知，作者很感激那位无家可归之人，他影响了作者一整天。故作者意识到人们都会从人与人的交流中受益。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：认识他之后，我更加感激他，这让我感激我所拥有的一切。A. lose丢失；B. question质疑；C. recognize认出；D. appreciate感激，欣赏。根据前文“After meeting him, I felt more grateful”可知，作者从与人交流中受益，那位无家可归的人影响了作者一整天，于是作者很感激自己所拥有的一切。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拒人于千里之外就是关注他看起来有多不干净。A. kind善良的；B. neat整洁的；C. unhappy不开心的；D. unclean不干净的。根据前文“I had the choice to move toward separation or connection.”以及后文“Separation is looking at the homeless person”可知，对于别人，作者可以拒人于千里之外也可以选择接纳别人，拒无家可归之人于千里之外则意味着关注他的凌乱。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：接纳他则是承认他通过主动接触我而影响了我的一天。A. reaching out伸出；B. giving in屈服；C. turning转变；D. replying回答。根据前文“Connection is understanding that he influenced my day”可知，此处表示选择接纳他则意味着承认他通过主动接触作者而影响了作者的一天。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我感到沮丧，有时我需要有人停下脚步，跟我打个招呼。A. continue继续；B. accomplish完成；C. handle解决；D. stop停止。根据后文“what he was doing and say hello to me.”可知，作者有时候也需要某些人能够停下脚步，跟作者打一声招呼。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你倾向于独处，练习对邀请说“是”。A. keep保持；B. practice练习；C. deny否认；D. imagine想象。根据后文“Practice moving toward rather than away from people.”可知，因为你要练习走向人群而不是远离人们，所以如果你倾向于独处，对于他人的邀请要练习说“是”。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The idea of helping people comes naturally to most of us. If we see a blind person getting off ____36____ bus, we watch to make sure that he is in no danger of ____37____ (fall). ____38____, there are many people who have nobody near to see their need for help even when the need is known. The old, the handicapped (disabled), and the homeless — these are the people for ____39____ help may not come, because nobody sees. Organizations exist which try to make sure that someone sees when help ____40____ (need) and does something about it. Volunteers give up a little of their spare time ____41____ (lend) a hand.
If you wish to take part in this worthwhile activity, think of the people most in need of help and the ways in which help can be given. Old people cannot always redecorate ____42____ (they) homes. Household repairs, cleaning, preparing food or taking care of the garden may all prove difficult. Elderly people with failing eyesight are ____43____ (delight) if a friend comes in to read or to write letters for them.
People confined to wheelchairs cannot go out ____44____ somebody takes them. Blind children may love swimming but they need a sighted ____45____ (swim) to go with them.
What do you do if you want to help?
【答案】36. a 37. falling
38. However ##Nevertheless
39. whom 40. is needed
41. to lend
42. their 43. delighted
44. unless 45. swimmer
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述的是当我们看到生活中有人需要帮助的时候，我们都会产生帮助别人的想法，这是一种很自然的想法。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果我们看到一个盲人从公共汽车上下来，我们会观察以确保他没有摔倒的危险。分析句子，设空后为bus，其为名词，意为“公交车”。此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处置于介词of之后，故使用动名词作宾语。fall意为“摔倒”。故填falling。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，有许多人即使在知道需要帮助的情况下，也没有人看到他们的需要。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，此处表示转折关系，用however或者nevertheless，意为“然而”。设空处置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填However或者Nevertheless。
39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：老人、残疾人和无家可归的人——这些人可能得不到帮助，因为没有人看到他们。分析句子，设空处构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指代前文的people为人，应该用whom。故填whom。
【40题详解】
考查动词。句意：组织的存在是为了确保有人能看到需要帮助的时候并采取行动。分析句子，设空处为when引导时间状语从句的谓语动词，此处描述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时help与need之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时被动语态。故填is needed。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿者们放弃了一点业余时间来帮忙。分析句子，设空处使用不定式结构作状语。lend a hand意为“帮忙，搭把手”。故填to lend。
【42题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：老年人不可能总是重新装饰他们的家。分析句子，设空处应该使用they的形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰homes，意为“他们的”指代文中“老年人的”。故填their。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果有朋友来给他们读书或写信，视力衰退的老年人会很高兴。分析句子，设空处使用delight的形容词delighted作表语，意为“高兴的”。故填delighted。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：坐轮椅的人不能外出，除非有人扶着他们。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，此处表示“除非”用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：盲童可能喜欢游泳，但他们需要一个有视力的游泳者和他们一起去。分析句子，设空处应该使用swim的名词swimmer作宾语，意为“游泳者”，此处表示单数意义。故填swimmer。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他刚刚看过一本传记《他改变了中国•江泽民传》。他想知道你最敬佩的人物是谁。请给他回邮件，内容包括：
1. 你最敬佩的人物；
2. 他的主要事迹或成就。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lihua
【答案】One Possible Version:
Dear Tom,
I feel inspired that you have read the biography The Man Who Changed China. We Chinese all admire him very much because he has led us to a prosperous society and a wealthy life.
The person I admire most is Lu Xun, who is always considered as one of the greatest modern writers in China. In 1904, Lu Xun went to Japan and became a medical student. However, he soon changed his mind because he concluded that the real problem in China was not physical illness but the spiritual illness of people at that time. As a result, he began to write articles to call on people to fight for the country.
You’ll definitely fall in love with him if you read his books! Looking forward to seeing you next time!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Tom回邮件，向他介绍自己最敬佩的人。
【详解】1.词汇积累
富裕的：wealthy→rich
被认为是：be considered as→be regarded as
结果：as a result→consequently
肯定地：definitely→ surely
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：You’ll definitely fall in love with him if you read his books!
拓展句：Read his books, and you’ll definitely fall in love with him!
【点睛】【高分句型1】The person I admire most is Lu Xun, who is always considered as one of the greatest modern writers in China.（运用了关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】However, he soon changed his mind because he concluded that the real problem in China was not physical illness but the spiritual illness of people at that time.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have recently completed my college degree. The last class I had to take was Sociology. The teacher was absolutely inspiring with the qualities that I wish every human being had been graced with.
Her last project of the term was called “Smile”. The class was asked to go out and smile at three people and document their reactions. I am a very friendly person and always smile at everyone and say hello anyway, so I thought this would be a piece of cake literally.
Soon after we were assigned the project, my classmates and I went out to a popular restaurant on a freezing March morning. We were standing in line, waiting to be served, when all of a sudden everyone around us began to back away, and then even my classmates did. I did not move an inch. An overwhelming feeling of panic welled up inside of me as I turned to see why they had moved. As I turned around, I smelled a horrible “dirty body” smell, and standing there behind me were two poor homeless men.
As I looked down at the shorter gentleman, close to me, he was smiling. His beautiful sky-blue eyes were full of light as he searched for acceptance. He said “Good day” as he counted the few coins he had been catching.
The second man fumbled with his hands as he stood behind his friend. I realized the second man was mentally deficient. I held my tears as I stood there with them.
The young lady behind the counter asked the shorter gentleman what they wanted. He said, “Coffee is all, Miss.” That was all they could afford to be able to sit in the restaurant and warm up. They had to buy something. They just wanted to be warm. Then I really felt it, a compulsion so great that I almost reached out and embraced the little man with the blue eyes. That was when I noticed all eyes in the restaurant were set on me, judging my reaction. I smiled and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me two more breakfast meals.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I then walked around the corner to the table that the men had chosen as a resting spot.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Several days later, our teacher learned the story.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I then walked around the corner to the table that the men had chosen as a resting spot. I put the tray on the table and laid my hand on the shorter gentleman’s cold hand. He looked up at me, with tears in his eyes, and said, “Thank you.” I leaned over, began to pat his hand and said, “I don’t do this for you. I do this for all the kindness I received.” At this moment, the restaurant resounded with thunderous applause. Then the young lady came to me, returning my money, but I refused.
Several days later our teacher learned the story. She called and invited me to make a speech for the freshmen. I told the freshmen we all had been helped by others in the past, and we all want the world to be a place full of love and kindness, so let’s start from small things and start from ourselves. The easiest thing is smiling at all the people around us, no matter how they look, and lending a helping hand whenever necessary. Only in this way can we make the world more harmonious.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在参加“微笑”项目的时候，被分配到了餐厅实习。在工作实习的过程中，作者“微笑”地接待并热情地帮助了两个无家可归的人，由此作者真正的理解了“微笑”的真正含义。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，我绕过拐角，走到他们选作休息地点的那张桌子前。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何帮助餐厅里的两位无家可归之人。
②由第二段首句内容“几天后，我们的老师知道了这个故事。”可知，第二段可描写老师邀请作者为同学们做讲授，讲述自己的心灵感悟。
2.续写线索：帮助两位无家可归者——获得好评——邀请演讲——发表感言——心灵感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①俯下身来：lean over/reach down
②.拒绝：refuse/decline
③.伸出援助之手：lend a helping hand/reach out a helping hand
情绪类
①.感动：with tears in one’s eyes/with tears blurring one’s eyes
②.和谐的：harmonious/in harmony
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Then the young lady came to me, returning my money, but I refused.（现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型2]. Only in this way can we make the world more harmonious.（only+状语置于句首，使用部分倒装结构）
听力答案：1—5 ACBBA 6—10 CCAAB 11—15 CBCAC 16—20 AABCB