江苏省牛津译林版九年级下册Unit 2 周周练（含答案解析）

这是一份江苏省牛津译林版九年级下册Unit 2 周周练（含答案解析），共7页。
Unit 2 随堂小测[时间：30分钟　满分：100分]Ⅰ.单项填空(20分)(　　)1.—Is Russia ________ European country?—Yes, though a large part of it is in ________ Asia.A．a; a　   B．an; the　 C．a; /　   D．an; /(　　)2.—In order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War (抗击新型肺炎战), many heroes lost their lives. How great they are!—Yeah. China is quite an unusual country. I take pride ________ my motherland.A．of   B．for   C．in   D．with(　　)3.—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of  ________ which leads to great changes in our life.A．attraction   B．invention C．position   D．contribution(　　)4.There are too many people in the house. There isn't enough ________ for them.A．rooms   B．space   C．floor   D．ground(　　)5.—Mary, I remember you ________ several years ago.—Yes, I ________ for 3 years.A．married; have marriedB．married; marriedC．married; have been marriedD．have married; have been married(　　)6.Every year thousands of tourists ________ the mountain area to relax themselves.A．visited   B．were visiting C．visit   D．have visited(　　)7.Kunqu Opera is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Don't miss it during your stay here.A．hardly   B．widely C．suddenly   D．badly(　　)8.—Some people say drinking coffee can cause cancer. —Well, coffee drinking hasn't been shown to ________ your risk of cancer.A．invite   B．introduce   C．imagine   D．increase(　　)9.That's the most expensive hotel ________ I've ever stayed in.A．where　　 B．that   C．which　　 D．what(　　)10.—Hello! Can I speak to Ms Smith?—Sorry. She is very busy ________. Can she call you back later?A．at last   B．at present C．at first   D．at mostⅡ.完形填空(30分)Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote many pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote __11__ 300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou, China in 1905.Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with __12__ mother. He began learning to play __13__ violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was __14__ cheap and badly made that he __15__ not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop __16__ and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students __17__ studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he __18__， Xian became the school's best student __19__ won several prizes for his talent.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an __20__ music at a college. __21__ there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time, Xian still wrote __22__ of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian __23__ to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very __24__. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness __25__ October 30, 1945, aged only 40.Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.(　　)11.A.near    B．nearly  C．nearby   D．nearer(　　)12.A.he    B．him  C．his    D．he's(　　)13.A.a    B．an  C．the    D．this(　　)14.A.so    B．such  C．very    D．much(　　)15.A.need    B．may  C．should   D．could(　　)16.A.practise   B．practising  C．to practise   D．practised(　　)17.A.what    B．which  C．whom   D．who(　　)18.A.leave    B．leaves  C．left    D．was leaving(　　)19.A.and    B．but  C．as     D．or(　　)20.A.teach    B．taught  C．teaching   D．to teach(　　)21.A.If    B．Although  C．When   D．Because(　　)22.A.any    B．little  C．few   D．some(　　)23.A.sent    B．was sent  C．has sent   D．was sending(　　)24.A.hard    B．harder  C．hardest   D．the hardest(　　)25.A.at    B．in  C．on    D．byⅢ.用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，其中有一项多余(10分)in history, by hand, pilot, serve, pushed for, out of control26．A ________________ should be able to stay calm when anything dangerous happens.27．She ________________ the use of X­ray machines in hospitals.28．Who do you think is the greatest person ________________？29．I wanted to work somewhere where I could ________________ the community.30．This brilliant necklace is made ______________. It costs 30，000 dollars.Ⅳ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(10分)31．In order to meet customers' growing needs, our local company keeps providing better ________(serve)．32．In the past, the scientists kept this ________(discover) a secret to the public.33．Although I fell over many times, I managed ________(skate) at last.34．My brother was fixing his car while my sister ________(do) the housework.35．It is still________(know) whether all the students in our class have passed the exam.Ⅴ. 根据汉语意思完成句子(20分)36．他的父亲命令他立即做作业。His father __________________ his homework at once.37．为了进一步提高服务质量，我们必须更加努力工作。In order ____________ the quality of ____________， we must work harder.38．我和他一起工作存在一些问题。I have some problems __________________ him.39．他是怎么设法解出这道数学题的呢？How did he ________________ out the maths problem?40．许多发明对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。Many inventions have __________________ our life.Ⅵ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确(10分)The famous scientist and 41.________(think), Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809 in England. As a boy, Charles liked to go for 42.________(walk) in the fields and forests. He enjoyed watching nature and 43.________(compare) what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things: birds, eggs, stones and 44.________(leaf)．At sixteen Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to become a doctor. But he was 45.________(interest) in the history of nature.Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he 46.________(study) until 1831.Some time later he 47.________(hear) that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His teacher advised him to go. So when the Beagle left England in December, 1831, Darwin was on it.The trip lasted almost five years. Darwin saw 48.________(much) new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants.In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, and there he continued his studies of change in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they 49.________(real) change.By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species.In 1871 Darwin wrote another important book The Theory of Evolution.Darwin continued his studies in science until he 50.________(die)  in 1882. 
教师详解详析Ⅰ.1.C　2．C　考查介词的用法。句意：“为了赢得抗击新型肺炎战，许多英雄失去了自己的生命。他们是多么伟大啊！ ”“是的。中国是个相当不寻常的国家，我为我的祖国感到自豪。”take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”，是固定搭配。故选C。3．D　考查名词辨析。句意：“我们已经进入了一个通过5G技术实现机器人操作的世界。”“难以置信！ 科学家们有很多贡献，这些贡献给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。attraction意为“引力，吸引人的事物”；invention意为“发明”；position意为“位置，职位”；contribution意为“贡献，捐献”。故选D。4．B5．C　考查动词的时态。句意：“玛丽，我记得你几年前结婚了。”“是的，我已经结婚三年了。”对话中第一句的时间状语是“several years ago”，因此要用一般过去时；第二句中“for 3 years”提示此处用现在完成时，并且要用延续性动词，即have been married。故选C。6．C　考查动词时态。every year是一般现在时的标志词，tourists复数，动词应该用原型。故选C。7．B　考查副词辨析。句意：昆曲被广泛认为是苏州的标志之一，在你在此期间不要错过它。hardly意为“几乎不”；widely意为“广泛地”；suddenly意为“突然地”；badly意为“严重地”。根据句意可知选B。8．D　9.B　10.BⅡ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国著名音乐家冼星海艰苦、短暂而又光辉的一生，《黄河大合唱》是其代表作之一。11．B　考查副词辨析。句意：在他短暂的一生中，他谱写了将近300首歌曲和一部歌剧。nearly意为“将近”，故选B。12．C　13.C　14．A　“so…that…”结构中so后接形容词或副词，而“such…that…”结构中such后接名词。cheap为形容词，应用so修饰。故选A。15．D　 考查情态动词。句意：开始时，他的小提琴非常便宜而且质量低劣，以至于他不能将其拉好。此处指过去的事情，强调能力，应用could。故选D。16．B　 考查非谓语动词。句意：冼星海没有停止训练，不久就显露出了他的才华。stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”，stop to do sth意为“停下来去做某事”。故选B。17．D　 考查定语从句之关系代词的用法。先行词“one of the first Chinese students”指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故选D。18．C　19.A　20.D　 21．B　 考查连词辨析。句意：尽管当时在延安没有钢琴，但冼星海在那儿仍然创作了他最重要的一些音乐。前半句是否定句，后半句是肯定句，前后句之间是转折关系，故选B。22．D　 考查不定代词辨析。any意为“一些”，用于疑问句或否定句中；little意为“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；few意为“几乎没有”，修饰复数可数名词；some意为“一些”，用于肯定句。根据句意和语境，故选D。23．B　 考查动词的语态。句子的主语Xian是send的承受者，应用被动语态。故选B。24．A　 考查形容词的比较等级。very修饰形容词或副词的原级。故选A。25．C　 考查介词辨析。at后接时间点；in后接年、月等；on后接具体的某一天；by意为“到……为止”。故选C。Ⅲ.26.pilot　27.pushed for　28.in history　29.serve　30.by handⅣ.31.service　32.discovery　33.to skate　34.was doing　35.unknownⅤ.36.ordered him to do37．to further improve; service38．working together with39．manage to work40．made a difference toⅥ.41.thinker　42.walks　43.comparing　44．leaves　45.interested　46.studied　47．heard　48.many　49.really　50．died