江苏省牛津译林版九年级下册Unit 3 周周练（含答案解析）
展开Unit 3 随堂小测
[时间：30分钟 满分：100分]
Ⅰ.单项填空(20分)
( )1.To ________ our own curiosity(好奇心), we travelled to that lonely island by boat.
A．satisfy B．find C．spread D．hold
( )2.I bought a robot ________ have more free time.
A．because B．therefore C．in order to D．as a result
( )3.My hair needs ________ so I want to have it ________．
A．to cut; cutting B．cutting; to cut
C．cut; cutting D．cutting; cut
( )4.—I have some problems with my 15yearold son. It seems that he always says no to ________ I say.
—I think you should have more communication.
A．however B．whatever C．wherever D．whoever
( )5.—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________？
—Sorry, I'm not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.
A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught
B．how often is the dragon boat race held
C．when the ancient Silk Road started
D．how much is the Chinese painting there
( )6.—Jack, you look worried. What happened?
—I ________ forgot Mr John's project and I'm afraid he'll be very angry.
A．successfully B．completely C．smoothly D．peacefully
( )7.You needn't ________ missing the film. To be honest, it is not worth watching at all.
A．store B．explain C．regret D．suggest
( )8.If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the Customer Department.
A．look through B．go through
C．put through D．walk through
( )9.There are only ________ new words in the passage, but I know ________ of them.
A．a little; none B．a few; none
C．little; all D．few; all
( )10.It's necessary ________ masks(口罩) in public places during the COVID19 period.
A．for us to wear B．for us wearing
C．of us wearing D．of us to wear
Ⅱ.完形填空(30分)
What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their __11__. Here are two imaginations about the world of __12__．
When people talk about the future, we like to think that we'll have our own personal flying cars. We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights, __13__ roads and speeding tickets. __14__， some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is: what will happen if the flying cars __15__？ Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also, if __16__ become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic. __17__ it seems that flying cars will face more than one problem if they are to get off the ground!
Imagine you have your own Ironman __18__. Several companies are trying to build a practical robot “exoskeleton(外骨骼)”. This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. It will __19__ the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is __20__ in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after __21__. But the disadvantage at the moment is the __22__. Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is the life of the battery. A suit like this needs a lot of __23__ but these batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a wrong programmed robot suit could __24__ the wearer. You wouldn't want your robot legs or arms to bend(弯曲) the wrong way.
So in the future, __25__ we might be able to fly to work and lift a car above our heads, there will be plenty of problems to solve before these are possible.
( )11.A.suggestions B．instructions
C．opinions D．reasons
( )12.A.past B．yesterday
C．present D．tomorrow
( )13.A.empty B．wide
C．busy D．dirty
( )14.A.Moreover B．Instead
C．In fact D．However
( )15.A.put down B．break down
C．write down D．calm down
( )16.A.they B．you
C．we D．I
( )17.A.And B．But
C．So D．Or
( )18.A.gloves B．suit
C．helmet D．shoes
( )19.A.ask B．wish
C．invite D．allow
( )20.A.beautiful B．peaceful
C．colourful D．useful
( )21.A.injury B．holiday
C．work D．class
( )22.A.quality B．price
C．need D．number
( )23.A.chances B．power
C．rest D．experience
( )24.A.hurt B．attract
C．protect D．attack
( )25.A.whether B．unless
C．although D．until
Ⅲ.阅读理解(20分)
With the development of technology and the Internet, there is a new trend in reading—audiobooks. More people are choosing to listen to audiobooks these days, according to this year's national reading report.
The report was released by the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication(CAPP). It shows that audiobooks have become quite popular among most readers. One in three adults listen to audiobooks. They mainly use popular audio sharing platforms(平台) like Ximalaya.
Kids have also been a main driver in the development of audiobooks. Ximalaya noted that the value of audiobook purchases made by those aged 13 to 18 in 2018 increased by 330 per cent over that of 2017, Beijing Evening News reported.
In addition, around 26.8 per cent of children under 8 years old listen to audiobooks. Most of them listen at least once a week. Their favourite categories(分类) are “stories for kids” and “poetry reading”．
One of the reasons audiobooks have taken off is that people want to get more use out of their free time, China News Service reported. Whether they're at the gym, on a bus, or in bed, people can enjoy reading without a heavy paper book or ereader. Faster Internet speeds mean one can download a whole book in just seconds, according to Wei Yushan, director of CAPP.
Audio app content designers have invited broadcasters(播音员) and production(制作) groups to join in content production. Both the quality and number of audiobooks being offered have greatly improved. More people can find the audiobooks they like the most, the report says.
( )26.How many adults listen to audiobooks these days?
A．Over 30 per cent.
B．Around 26.8 per cent.
C．330 million.
D．13 to 18 million.
( )27.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “driver”？
A．司机 B．牧人 C．驱赶者 D．驱动力
( )28.Which age group likes poetry reading in audiobooks the most?
A．Elderly people. B．Adults.
C．Young kids. D．Teenagers.
( )29.What can we infer from the passage?
A．Audiobooks have replaced printed books among young people.
B．More kids start to listen to audiobooks this year than last year.
C．Most people listen to audiobooks at least once a week.
D．Audio apps are working hard to produce more good audiobooks.
Ⅳ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确(30分)
You wake up in the morning and your robot housekeeper makes 30.________(you) bed, cooks breakfast and cleans the floors. Minutes later a driverless car 31.________(carry) the kids to school, while a robot nurse cares for your elderly parents. You arrive at the office only to find robots have done your work 32.________(complete)．
We used to see such scenes only in science fiction movies, but now robots are taking part in the 33.________(really) world increasingly. Look! Such voicecontrolled robots Alpha 34.________(show) off their “doing the housework” at the World Robot Conference.
Among the robots at the conference, 35.________(serve) robots are the stars. They work most closely with people. They help to do different 36.________(job) in our daily lives.
Robot Teotronico works as an artist and music teacher. He looks like the famous alien E．T. And he 37.________(design) only a year ago. His 53 fingers make him 38.________(play) the piano well. He plays John Lennon's song Imagine at the conference. In the near future, such robotic musicians 39.________(perform) in the dancing halls.
教师详解详析
Ⅰ.1.A 2.C
3．D 句意：我的头发需要剪，所以我想请人剪一下。need to do sth意为“需要做某事”，表示主动；need doing意为“某事需要被做”，表示被动；have sth done意为“使某事被做”。故选D。
4．B
5．C 考查宾语从句。句意：“李老师，你能告诉我丝绸之路是什么时候开始的？ ”“对不起，我不确定。你可以问肖老师。”宾语从句要用陈述句语序且时态一致。故选C。
6．B 7.C 8.C 9.B
10．A 考查句型结构。It's＋adj. for sb to do sth 意为“做某事对于某人来说是……”。其中it 是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。该句型表示说话人对客观事件的决断，其形容词仅仅是描述事物。句型It's＋adj. of sb to do sth 中的形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的。根据形容词necessary与句型搭配可知选A。
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了未来广泛使用飞车的好处和弊端，也介绍了将来穿上钢铁侠套装后的强大的功能以及它现在还存在的问题。
11．C 考查名词辨析。句意：许多人乐意给出他们的观点。suggestion意为“建议”；instruction意为“使用说明”；opinion意为“观点”；reason意为“原因”。根据句意可知选C。
12．D 13.C 14.D
15．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果飞车坏了，将发生什么呢？put down意为“着陆”；break down意为“发生故障”；write down意为“记下，写下”；calm down意为“冷静”。根据句意可知选B。
16．A 17.C
18．B 考查名词辨析。句意：设想你拥有自己的钢铁侠套装。glove意为“手套”；suit意为“套装”；helmet意为“头盔”；shoe意为“鞋子”。根据句意可知选B。
19．D 考查动词辨析。句意：它能让穿戴者拎重物，走远路，甚至穿墙。ask意为“要求，恳求”；wish意为“希望”；invite意为“邀请”；allow意为“允许”。故选D。
20．D 考查形容词辨析。根据前句“It will allow the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls！”可知，它在许多方面是有用的。故选D。
21．A 22.B
23．B 考查名词辨析。根据上文“Another problem is the life of the battery.”以及后句中的“but these batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment”可知，这套装备需要许多能量。故选B。
24．A 考查动词辨析。句意：另一个问题是程序错误的机器人套装可能会伤害穿戴者。hurt意为“受伤”；attract意为“吸引”；protect意为“保护”；attack“攻击”。故选A。
25．C
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】 随着科技和互联网的发展，越来越多的人选择听有声读物。成年人喜欢用流行的音频共享平台；13至18岁的年轻人购买力大增；8岁以下的儿童成为听故事和诗歌的主流。有声读物能让人们充分利用空闲时间。随着有声读物的质量和数量的提高，更多的人可以找到他们最喜欢的有声读物。
26．A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One in three adults listen to audiobooks.”可知，三分之一的成年人听有声读物。“Over 30 per cent.”(超过30%)符合此数据。故选A。
27．D 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“the value of audiobook purchases made by those aged 13 to 18 in 2018 increased by 330 per cent over that of 2017”可知，2018年13至18岁的年轻人有声读物的购买力比2017年增长了330%。据此推测，孩子是有声读物发展的主要“驱动力”。
28．C 细节理解题。根据第四段中“…around 26.8 per cent of children under 8 years old listen to audiobooks…Their favourite categories are ‘stories for kids’ and ‘poetry reading’．”可知，大约26.8%的8岁以下的孩子最爱听故事类和诗歌类有声读物。
29．D 推理判断题。最后一段叙述了audio apps的发展使有声读物质量提高、数量增加，故选D。
Ⅳ.30.your 31.carries 32.completely
33．real 34.are showing 35.service
36．jobs 37.was designed 38.play
39．will perform
