专题06 阅读理解20篇（名校最新期末真题）-七年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

这是一份专题06 阅读理解20篇（名校最新期末真题）-七年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版），共26页。
牛津译林版七年级上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期末真题)
专题06 阅读理解20篇
（2022·江苏南京·七年级期末）
The four travellers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them.
“That’s the Emerald (翡翠) City,” Dorothy says. “Come on! It isn’t far now.” Soon they come to a big green wall. There’s a gate in it. It’s shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. It’s made of emeralds! She knocks on the door. The gate opens and they all go inside. A little man in green clothes is standing there with a big box.
“What do you want in the Emerald City?” he says.
“We want to see the Great Oz,” Dorothy answers.
“It’s important,” the Scarecrow says.
“I am the Keeper of the Gate,” the little man in green says. “I can take you to his Palace. But before you go there, you must put on these glasses.”
He takes five pairs of glasses out of the box. The glass in the glasses is emerald green.
“Why?” Dorothy asks.
“Everyone in the Emerald City wears them,” the Keeper of the Gate says.
They put on the glasses. Todo has a pair, too. Then the Keeper takes out a big gold key and opens another gate. Dorothy is surprised. Everything is green — the houses and the streets. The sky is also green. Children are buying green juice with green money. Men in green clothes are driving green cars along the green streets. Everybody is smiling.
The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city. Oz cannot see them today, so they must stay in the Palace for a few days.
A young girl takes them to their rooms. These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now. ...
—Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (《绿野仙踪》)
1．Why do Dorothy and her friends go to the Emerald City?
A．Because they want to see Oz. B．Because they want to buy juice.
C．Because they want to drive a car. D．Because they want to wear glasses.
2．Which of the following is the correct order (顺序)?
a. Everyone puts on glasses.
b. A young girl takes them to their rooms.
c. The keeper takes them to a big building.
d. They see a beautiful green light.
e. Dorothy knocks on the door.
A．d-e-a-c-b B．e-d-c-b-a C．b-e-d-c-a D．a-c-d-b-e
3．From this part of the story, we see that _________.
A．everything is green in the Emerald city
B．the four travellers want to meet the Great Oz
C．The Keeper of the Gate has a magic power
D．Oz let them wait for him in their rooms
4．What do you think will probably happen (发生) to Dorothy and her friends that day?
A．They will see Oz. B．They will go to sleep.
C．They will go back to their homes. D．They will have the Emerald City.

（2022·江苏南京·七年级期末）
Sweet Tomatoes

Salad & Fruit & Vegetables
Eat as much as you can
Say goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables!
Adult (成年人) ..................................................¥60
Student (6-18) .......................................................¥30(under 6).......................................................free
✮First ten on 2nd Sunday each month.................. get one free tasty chocolate
✭Open hours: 11:00 a.m. — 10:00 p.m. (Tue. - Fri.)
            10:00 a.m. — 11:00 p.m. (Sat. - Sun.)
Closed on Monday

5． Sweet Tomatoes is the name of _____________.
A．a kind of tomato B．a restaurant C．a supermarket D．a grocery (杂货店)
6．Where will you probably read this advertisement (广告)?
A．In a story book. B．In a book about vegetables.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a magazine about animals.
7．This advertisement tells us that _____________.
A．people can’t eat any meat at Sweet Tomatoes
B．Mrs. White has to pay ¥90 if she wants to eat at Sweet Tomatoes
C．we can get one free salad on 2nd Sunday every month if we are the first ten
D．we can enjoy nice food at Sweet Tomatoes from 11:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. on Monday

（2022·江苏南京·七年级期末）
How much physical activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in fields and so on. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us don't grow vegetables and parents usually drive their kids where they want to go. But your body is designed for physical activity, and without enough exercise, it starts to slow down and become unhealthy.
There are some ways to do physical activity for free.
Climb stairs instead of (而不是) using lifts.
Walk or ride your bike to school (Don’t ask your mum or dad to drive you) .
Play games after class at lunch or after school.
Practise skills like running and catching, throwing, kicking, hitting or bouncing a ball.
Walk when you talk with a friend instead of sitting down talking.
Walk or run with the dog (if you haven’t got one borrow one from a neighbour) .
Make and fly a kite.
What other ideas can you come up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free.
8．What does the underlined phrase “come up with” in the last paragraph mean?
A．catching things B．coming to some place
C．thinking of something D．planting
9．How many skills does the writer ask us to practise?
A．6 B．7 C．8 D．9
10．The following are true except ______________ according to the passage.
A．Climbing stairs is better than taking a lift. B．Play games when you have free time.
C．Sit when you are talking with friends. D．Dogs can help you do exercise.

（2022·江苏·扬州市广陵区教师发展中心七年级期末）When Hook’s going to kill the Lost Boys and make Wendy watch them die, he hears a noise. It is the tick-tock of the crocodile. Hook looks very afraid now.
“Hide me!” Hook says in a frightened voice. The pirates run to him and stand around him.
In fact, it isn’t the crocodile. It’s Peter! He’s coming to help them. Peter climbs on the ship and goes quietly into the cabin.
A few seconds after the ticking stops, they hear Jukes’ shout in the cabin and then a crowing sound.
The children know what’s that but they don’t say a word. One of the pirates go to the cabin to look. He comes back and says, “Jukes is dead. The cabin is dark, but there’s something terrible in there. And it’s crowing.”
All pirates are superstitious and start to think there is a curse (诅咒) on the ship.
Then Hook has an idea.
“Let’s put the boys in the cabin!” he says, “They can fight the thing in there for us.”
They push the boys into the cabin and close the door. Inside it Peter unties the boys and Wendy. Peter puts Wendy’s cloak over his head and takes her place. Then he starts crowing.
When the pirates hear the crowing sound again, they believe the boys are dead. Hook tells them it’s the girl that brings the bad luck to the ship and suggests throwing her overboard.
They agree and run towards “Wendy”.
“No one can save you now, Miss Wendy.”
“There is one person,” replies the person under the cloak.
“Who’s that?"
“Peter Pan!” Peter shouts as he throws off the cloak.
— Taken from Peter Pan
11．The tick-tock noise comes from ________.
A．Peter B．Wendy C．the crocodile D．Jukes
12．What does the underlined word “superstitious” mean?
A．迷信的 B．邪恶的 C．自负的 D．神秘的
13．What of the following is TURE?
A．Wendy kills Jukes in the cabin.
B．Hook is not afraid of the crocodile.
C．Wendy stays on the ship to help Peter Pan.
D．Hook believes Wendy brings them bad luck.
14．The passage mainly (主要) talks about ________.
A．when Jukes dies in the cabin
B．why the boys are in the cabin
C．how Peter Pan saves the Lost Boys and Wendy
D．why Hook wants to kill Wendy and the Lost Boys

（2022·江苏·扬州市广陵区教师发展中心七年级期末）My first home is a beautiful meadow with a pond of clear water. My mother and I have a happy life. She works during the day. I play with the other young horses and have great fun. At night I lie next to her.
One day, my master sells me to Squire Gordon. He lives with his family in a big house.
“You’re a beautiful horse,” he says. “You have a beautiful black coat. I shall call you Black Beauty.”
My master has two horses. One of them is Merrylegs. He is very friendly. The other is Ginger. She is not friendly.
Ginger tells me her master is not kind to her. Her master does not care about her.
One day in autumn Squire Gordon goes on a long journey. John goes with him. The weather is rainy and windy. Mr. Gordon and John can not see well in the rain. We come to a bridge. I stop. “Something is wrong,” I think, I do not want to go on to the bridge. Mr. Gordon and John want me to go on to the bridge. I do not move. Just then a man sees us. “Hey there! Stop!” he cries.
“What is it?” shouts the Squire.
“The bridge is broken in the middle.” he answers. “If you go on to it, you are all going to drown in the river.”
“Thank God!” says the Squire. “Thank you, Beauty!” says John. Then John says: “Black Beauty saves our lives. He knows the bridge is not safe.”
When we return home, the Squire tells Mrs. Gordon:
“We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!”
That night I am glad, but I am very tired.
— Taken from Black Beauty
15．Who names the horse Black Beauty?
A．Farmer Grey. B．Squire Gordon. C．Mrs. Gordon. D．John.
16．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Ginger saves Mr. Gordon at last.
B．Ginger is happy when she is young.
C．Black Beauty keeps going on the bridge.
D．Black Beauty lives a happy life with his mum.
17．How does Black Beauty save his masters life?
A．By crossing the bridge. B．By jumping over the bridge.
C．By asking other horses for help. D．By stopping in front of the bridge.
18．What might happen that night from the passage?
A．Black Beauty is sent away from home.
B．Mr. Gordon sells Black Beauty to others.
C．Black Beauty gets good food and a nice bed.
D．Mr. Gordon makes Black Beauty do more work.

（2022·江苏·扬州市广陵区教师发展中心七年级期末）We each have a memory (记忆).That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got great memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning languages (语言). Everyone learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in other countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn another language because the pupils have so little time for it. And they are busy with other lessons, too. But your memory will become better when you practice more.
19．Some people can easily learn many things by heart because ________.
A．they always sleep very well B．they often eat good food
C．they have very good memories D．they read a lot of books
20．When do people learn their mother language?
A．At the age of six. B．When they are small children.
C．After they go to school. D．When they can read and write.
21．Why can’t the students learn another language well in school?
A．Because they have bad memories. B．Because they have no interest.
C．Because they have enough time. D．Because they are busy with other lessons.
22．Your memory will become better and better ________.
A．if you have much good food B．if you do more and more exercises
C．if you do morning exercises every day D．if you get up early

（2022·江苏·扬州市广陵区教师发展中心七年级期末）Jenny is a nice girl. She is twenty-eight. She has a clothes store. Its name is Jenny’s Clothes Store. The store is only for young boys and girls. It has clothes in many colors.
Clothes





Colors
black, white, green, blue
orange, red, black
blue, purple
brown, yellow
white, green, blue
Sizes
S/M/XL
S/M/L
S/M/L/XL
S/L/XL
S/M/L/XL
Prices
¥ 45
¥ 67
¥ 72
¥ 129
¥ 99

23． You can buy ________ in Jenny’s Clothes Store.
A．an orange T-shirt B．a white skirt C．a blue jacket D．a green sweater
24．Jack buys a white T-shirt and a pair of blue shorts. He needs to pay（支付） ________.
A．¥ 117 B．¥ 139 C．¥ 166 D．¥ 174
25．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The store sells skirt in two colors.
B．You can find a size S in sweaters.
C．Three pairs of shorts are 144 yuan in the store.
D．An old woman can buy clothes in the store for herself.

（2021·江苏·南师附中宿迁分校七年级期末）Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays(戏剧) and poems (诗). He wrote about 38 plays, 154 short poems and a few long poems in his life. Two of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.
Shakespeare was born in 1564 in England. Like many people 400 years ago, Shakespeare’s parents didn’t learn to read or write. At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an actor(演员) when he finished school at fourteen. He married in 1582 and had three children. However, he died at the age of fifty-two. He was rich and successful. Today you can still see his plays. He’s famous around the world.
26．Who is this passage about?
A．Kobe. B．Shakespeare. C．Hamlet. D．Obama.
27．Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet are two of his famous ________.
A．friends B．articles C．plays D．poems
28．What did he want to be when he finished school at fourteen?
A．An actor. B．An doctor. C．A teacher. D．A singer.
29．From the passage, we know ________.
A．Shakespeare had four children B．Shakespeare’s parents learned to read and write
C．Shakespeare was an American writer D．Shakespeare was well-known around the world

（2022·江苏·景山中学七年级期末）One morning a young girl is reading the advertisements (广告) in the newspaper to find a new job. Suddenly (突然) she calls out to her mother in the kitchen.
“Listen to this, Mother!” she shouts, “I find an easy way of making money.”
“What is it?” her mother asks, coming into the room.
“Listen!” says the girl, and reads the advertisement. “Do you want to make money? Send me an envelope (信封) with five yuan and a stamp. You can get a reply (回复) showing you how to make money without leaving your house. Then there’s a name and address.”
“Really?” says her mother, “You’ll lose (失去) a little money and the cost of two stamps. If he knows how to get a lot of money, why doesn’t he do it himself? Why does he need to advertise? You can’t get an answer. ”
“Well, five yuan isn’t much. I will try.” Then she goes to the post office and sends it off.
Three days later she gets an envelope with a small piece of paper in it. On the paper are four words, “Do as I do.”
30．The underlined word “shouts” shows that the girl is ________.
A．sad B．happy C．angry D．afraid
31．Why is the girl reading the advertisements in the newspaper?
A．To make money easily. B．To become a postman.
C．To become a rich person. D．To find a good job.
32．We can learn from the story that ________
A．the girl enjoys spending money.
B．the girl’s mother is really good at cooking.
C．the advertisement does not help the girl to make much money.
D．the girl can make a lot of money in the future.
33．What do you think the girl’s mother may say to her at the end of the story?
A．How lucky you are to get such a reply!
B．Don’t be sad. Try your luck next time!
C．Do as he does, and you’ll make a lot of money.
D．You can’t make money easily without hard work.

（2021·江苏·南京市第二十九中学七年级期末）How much physical activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in the fields and so on. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us don’t grow vegetables and parents usually drive their kids where they want to go. But your body is designed for physical activity, and without enough exercise, it starts to slow down and become unhealthy.
There are some ways to do physical activity for free.
·Climb stairs instead of (而不是) using lifts.
·Walk or ride your bike to school (Don’t ask your mum or dad to drive you).
·Play games after class or after school.
·Practise skills like running and catching, throwing, kicking, hitting, or bouncing a ball.
·Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down.
·Walk or run with the dog (if you haven’t got one, borrow one from a neighbour).
·Make and fly a kite.
What other ideas can you come up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free.
34．What does the underlined phrase “come up with” in the last paragraph mean?
A．catching things B．coming to some place
C．thinking of something D．planting
35．How many skills does the writer ask us to practise?
A．6. B．7. C．8. D．9.
36．The following are true except ________ according to the passage.
A．Climbing stairs is better than taking lifts. B．Playing games when you have free time.
C．Sitting when you are talking with friends. D．Dogs can help you do exercise.

（2021·江苏·南京市第二十九中学七年级期末）
Sweet Tomatoes

Salad & Fruit & Vegetables
Eat as much as you can
Say goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables!
Adult（成年人）...............¥60.
Student(6-18).................. ¥3
(Under 6)    …………..free
★First ten on 2nd Sunday each month...........get one free tasty chocolate
★Open hours: 11:00 a.m.~10:00 p.m.(Tue.~Fri.)10:00 a.m.~11:00 p.m.(Sat.~Sun.)
Closed on Monday

37． Sweet Tomatoes is the name of ________.
A．a kind of tomato B．a restaurant C．a supermarket D．a grocery（杂货店）
38．Where will you probably read this advertisement（广告）?
A．In a storybook B．In a book about vegetables
C．In a newspaper D．In a magazine about animals
39．This advertisement tells us that ________.
A．people can’t eat any meat at Sweet Tomatoes
B．Mrs. White has to pay ¥90 if she wants to eat at Sweet Tomatoes
C．we can get one free salad on 2nd Sunday every month if we are the first ten.
D．we can enjoy nice food at Sweet Tomatoes from 11:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. on Monday.

（2021·江苏·南师附中宿迁分校七年级期末）Xingmei Shopping Mall is on big sale now. Come and have a look!

Color: Yellow, Red, Blue & Green
Size: S, M, L
Current Price(现价): 50 yuan
Original Price(原价): 90 yuan

Color: Black, White & Red
Size: S, L,XL
Current Price: 10 yuan
Original Price: 25 yuan

Color: Orange & Brown
Number: 10
Current Price: 60 yuan
Original Price; 120 yuan

Color: Black, White & Blue
Number: 5
Current Price: 1999 yuan
Original Price: 3999 yuan

40． How many colors are the T-shirts in?
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
41．What can we buy in Xingmei Shopping Mall?
A．A size M red hat. B．A size S pink T-shirt. C．A white basketball. D．A black computer.
42．Where can we see this?
A．In a clothes store. B．In a shopping mall. C．In a classroom. D．In a supermarket.

（2021·江苏·苏州高新区第二中学七年级期末）The four travellers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them.
“That’s the Emerald City, ” Dorothy says. “Come on! It isn’t far now!”
Soon they come to a big green wall. There's a gate in it. It’s glittering（闪耀）in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. It’s made of emeralds（翡翠）! There’s a bell next to the gate, so she rings it. The gate opens and they all go inside. A little man in green clothes is standing there with a big box.
“What do you want in the Emerald City?” he asks.
“We want to see the Great Oz,” Dorothy answers.
“It's important, ” the Scarecrow says. “I am the guardian（护卫）of the gate,” the little man in green says. “I can take you to his palace. But before you go there, you must put on these glasses.”
He takes five pairs of glasses out of the box. The glass in the glasses is emerald green.
“Why?” Dorothy asks.
“Everyone in the Emerald City wears them,” the guardian of the gate says. They put on the glasses. Then the guardian takes a big gold key and opens another gate.
——Taken from The Emerald City
43．Who do all the travellers want to meet?
A．The Great Oz B．A young girl C．The guardian of the gate D．The Scarecrow
44．Which is NOT true about the Emerald City?
A．The Great Oz lives in his palace. B．The little man is the guardian of the gate.
C．Dorothy opens the door with a gold key. D．Everyone in the city wears green glasses.

（2021·江苏·苏州高新区第二中学七年级期末）Clothes are important and necessary (必要的) to us, but do you know how to buy clothes in a right way? Here are some ideas for you.
When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, first you should think about what kind of clothes you really need. Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say, “dry (干燥) clean only”. If you do as the directions (指令) say on the label, you can keep your clothes well for a long time.
Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry-cleaning isn’t cheap. When buying new clothes, you should check (检查) if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed in the water or that are well-made. Well-made clothes will look good even after you wash them many times.
Clothes that cost more money don’t always mean they are better made. They may not fit you, either. On the other hand, cheap clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.
45．What is the first thing for you to do before you buy clothes?
A．To know how to wash them. B．To look for well-made clothes.
C．To read the directions inside them. D．To see what kind of clothes you need.
46．What does the underlined word “label” mean?
A．品牌 B．标签 C．价格 D．尺寸
47．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Buying cheap clothes. B．Washing clothes in a right way.
C．Being a clever clothes shopper. D．Choosing the well-made clothes.

（2022·江苏扬州·七年级期末）I am sitting in a station when I overhear(无意听到) a woman seated behind me say, “What’s the best gift you ever get?”
“Well,” the young man says, “maybe the gold coin (金币) I get for graduation (毕业).”
“What?!” I think about the question. For me it is a high school graduation gift.
“Congratulations.” my grandfather says.
“Wow,” I say, “a spade (铁锹)?”
“Yes, it’s a spade,” he says, gently but surely, “stay close to the land. Don’t be afraid to dig(挖) in and get a little dirt(灰尘) on you.”
“Oh, I won’t,” I say. I laugh at how it sounds. He doesn’t.
That autumn, I go off to college, and that bright new spade stays untouched on the wall in my parents’ home. A few years later, I get an office job and have a family. And that graduation spade makes its way from my parents’ house into my own. I dig gardens, plant trees and bushes. The spade is nothing but a tool (工具). I am just glad to have it. Glad I don’t have to buy one.
Now, 40 years after I get the gift, I still dig hard into the earth, more often than ever. It’s more than(不仅仅) a friend. It’s a reminder of my family. If I get a gold coin that day, I will spend it. But a useful tool with a message about staying close to the earth? Priceless.
A few months from now my daughter(女儿) will finish school. I have something to give her before she moves away. And of course, when she opens it, she will say, “Wow, 3 ?”
48．What does the underlined word “reminder” mean in Chinese?
A．提醒 B．照片 C．礼物 D．建议
49．In which order does the following things happen to the writer?
a. He hears a gold coin story.              
b. He gets a spade as a graduation gift.
c. He uses the spade to dig the garden.       
d. He goes to study in a college.
A．a-b-c-d. B．a-b-d-c. C．b-c-d-a. D．b-d-c-a.
50．Which of the following is best for “ 3 ” in the last paragraph?
A．a key B．a spade C．a coin D．a book
51．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A．The spade is more than a tool to the writer.
B．The spade costs Grandfather a lot of money.
C．His daughter will throw(扔) away the spade soon.
D．His daughter will give her children a coin.

（2022·江苏扬州·七年级期末）   
China is one of the largest cotton producers in the world. In 2020, China produced（生产）more than 5,910,000 tons of cotton (from National Bureau of Statistics 国家统计局), almost 3,000,000 tons more than America, the third largest cotton producer. Most of China’s best cotton come from Xinjiang. In 2019, Xinjiang produced 5,160,000 tons of cotton, almost 87% of the whole country.
Why can Xinjiang grow the best cotton? Because cotton needs lots of heat and plenty of sunshine to grow. And Xinjiang has lots of sunshine—about 3,000 hours every year. Long-stapled cotton (长绒棉) is the most famous cotton in Xinjiang. It’s also one of the best kinds of cotton in the world.
Its fibers are longer, softer and whiter than those of other cotton. And it’s warm and comfortable. So it’s good for making cloth and quilts.
Every year, after the harvest season, the fresh cotton goes to the textile factories (纺织厂) nearby. There, the cotton is made into cloth and quilts.
52．How many tons of cotton did China produce in 2020?
A．5,160,000 B．5,910,000 C．3,000,000 D．3,000
53．Which is necessary for the growing of cotton?
A．Water and air. B．Heat and water C．Heat and sunshine. D．Water and sunshine.
54．What does the underlined phrase “plenty of” mean?
A．many B．lots of C．a little （一点） D．a few
55．According to the passage, what can’t the cotton be made into?
A．Clothes. B．Cloth. C．Quilts. D．Factories.

（2022·江苏苏州·七年级期末）Your teeth are important. To have strong teeth, you need to take care of them.
Caring for teeth starts with eating healthy food. Think about the food you eat. Cakes and sweet drinks hurt your teeth.
Also, you should clean your teeth carefully after every meal. Clean all of your teeth, not just the front ones. It takes about two minutes to do a good job.
If your teeth are hurting, go to the dentist (牙医). Dentists can clean your teeth better than you. And they can take pictures of your teeth and help to fix (修补) them.
So, take care of your teeth at home and visit the dentist every year. Then you will be able to have strong teeth all your life.
56．What should you do first to care for teeth according to the passage?
A．Eat in a healthy way. B．Go to the dentist.
C．Clean your teeth. D．Take pictures of your teeth.
57．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Where to buy healthy food. B．How to take care of your teeth.
C．How to clean your teeth. D．What dentists do to help with your teeth.

（2022·江苏苏州·七年级期末）People call the Chinese diving(跳水) team a “dream team”. It is one of the best diving teams in the world since the 1990s. Fourteen-year-old Quan Hongchan is a member of the team.
At the Olympic Games in Tokyo, Quan was the biggest dark horse. She won two gold medals(奖牌) in the women’s 10-meter platform dive. It was a big surprise to the team and Quan herself. “I did not think of winning(赢得) the gold medal,” She said. “I just tried to do a good job.”
Quan was born in a poor family in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. In 2018, she joined the Guangdong diving team and spent three years there before joining the national team at the end of 2020. She remembered how it felt when she started to learn diving at the age of7. “It was so much fun,” she said.
But it takes more than just interest for a beginner to become a good player. “I need to practice hard every day and try my best every day,” she said.
58．What does “dark horse” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．A good player. B．A faster swimmer.
C．A surprising winner. D．A horse with dark hair.
59．What does the last paragraph tell us?
A．Winning is everything. B．Hard work is important.
C．Interest is the best teacher. D．A good beginning is half done.
60．What is the best title for the passage?
A．The dream team of China B．China’s newest diving star
C．Stars of Chinese diving team D．How to make your dream come true

（2022·江苏镇江·七年级期末）What comes to your mind when you think about healthy food? Some say you can never go wrong with fresh fruit and vegetables; others say meat and seafood are also good for us. Scientists(科学家) learn a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are some kinds of food people should eat every day.
● Green and yellow vegetables of all kinds;
● Citrus (柑橘类) fruits and tomatoes;
● Potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;
● Bread or cereal(谷类食物) and rice is also of this kind;
●Beef or something like beef.
People in different countries and places of the world eat different kinds of food. And they eat in many kinds of ways. People also eat at different times of the day. Scientists say that the difference (不同之处) isn’t really important. It doesn’t matter if the food is raw(生的), cooked or frozen(冰冻的). It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at four o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven at night.
61．According to scientists, which group of food do people need for each day?
A．Potatoes, rice and bread.
B．Chicken, pork and bread.
C．Oranges, bananas and tomatoes.
D．Beef, oranges, rice and cabbages(卷心菜).
62．Which of the following sentences is the best as the ending(结尾) of the last Paragraph?
A．The important thing is what you eat every day.
B．You’d better have breakfast and dinner early.
C．Cooking food won’t take you so much time.
D．People in different places eat in different ways.
63．You may read this passage in a magazine called ____________.
A．Travel in China B．Sports Today C．Food and Health D．Films and Stars

（2022·江苏南京·七年级期末）If you walk through a park in the morning, you might see people doing these slow and graceful movements(优雅的动作). Tai chi, an ancient martial art(武术), is a common kind of exercise in China.
UNESCO recently added tai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录). Many tai chi fans were happy to hear about this.
“This will make tai chi more popular around the world. Hopefully more people will become healthier by practicing it,” said Chen Bin, a tai chi master(大师) from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style tai chi.
It’s true that doing tai chi is good for our health. It can strengthen muscles(强壮肌肉), help us walk and move more flexibly(灵活地), and make our hearts stronger.
But tai chi is more than just a sport. “It carries traditional Chinese philosophy(哲学), such as being in harmony(和谐) with nature and using softness to beat hardness, ” Chen said.
Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice tai chi today. It has become an icon(符号) of Chinese culture.
64．What do we know about tai chi?
A．Only healthy people can do tai chi.
B．It is an important part of Chinese culture.
C．It is a modern form of exercise.
D．It is a common exercise among young people.
65．What might Chen Bin agree with?
A．Everyone in his hometown is good at tai chi.
B．There will be more healthy people in the future.
C．Chen-style tai chi is popular around the world.
D．Tai chi will become more popular in the future.
66．Why is tai chi good for us?
A．It can teach us to walk gracefully. B．It can help us relax our eyes.
C．It can make our hearts healthy D．It can help us put on weight.
67．What is one of the philosophies of tai chi?
A．People should live in harmony.
B．Humans and animals can live in a room.
C．Hardness can beat softness.
D．Speak with your fists.


参考答案：
1．A    2．A    3．B    4．B
【分析】本文是摘自小说《绿野仙踪》的一个片段，讲述的是四个旅行者去翡翠城的经历。
1．细节理解题。根据“We want to see the Great Oz”可知，因为他们想见Oz。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“The four travellers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them.”、“She knocks on the door.”、“They put on the glasses.”、“The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city.”及“A young girl takes them to their rooms.”可知，正确的排序是：他们看见了一道绿色美丽的光→Dorothy敲门→每个人都戴上了眼镜→看门员把他们带到一座大楼→一个年轻的女孩把他们带到他们的房间，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“We want to see the Great Oz”可知这四个旅行者想见伟大的Oz。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now.”可知，接下来他们会去睡觉。故选B。
5．B    6．C    7．A

【分析】本文是一个健康的饮食店的广告信息。
5．推理判断题。根据“Salad & Fruit & Vegetables”可知，这是一个餐厅，故选B。
6．推理判断题。本文是一个健康的饮食店的广告信息，可以在报纸上看到此篇文章，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“Say goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables!”可知，在这个餐厅里吃不到任何肉，故选A。
8．C    9．B    10．C

【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了一些免费进行体育锻炼的方法。
8．词句猜测题。根据下文列举的内容“You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free”，可知此处询问还可以想出什么其它的想法，所以come up with表示“想出”，与“thinking of something”同义，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“Climb stairs instead of using lifts…Make and fly a kite”可知，总共提到了7条免费进行体育锻炼的方法，故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“Walk when you talk with a friend instead of sitting down talking”可知，当你和朋友说话的时候，是走路而不是坐着谈；“Sit when you are talking with friends”陈述错误，符合题意，故选C。
11．A    12．A    13．D    14．C

【分析】这篇短文主要来自《彼得·潘》的一个故事节选，主人翁彼得卷入了海盗战争，并利用自己的聪明救了自己和同伴。
11．细节理解题。根据文中“In fact, it isn’t the crocodile. It’s Peter!”可知，滴答声来自Peter。故选A。
12．词句猜测题。根据“and start to think there is a curse on the ship” 可知海盗们认为船上有诅咒，这说明他们迷信。superstitious的意思是“迷信的”。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据文中“Hook tells them it’s the girl that brings the bad luck to the ship and suggests throwing her overboard.”可知Hook认为温迪会给他们带来厄运。故选D。
14．主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了彼得何拯救丢失的男孩和温迪。故选C。
15．B    16．D    17．D    18．C

【分析】本文截取自小说《黑骏马》。文章大意：“我”是一匹马，我的现主人Squire Gordon给“我”起名“黑骏马”；一天，主人们骑着“我”出远门，因为大雨又大风，所以我们都看不清前方的路；当过桥时，“我”感觉到前方有不对劲的地方，所以“我”坚决不肯前移，直到有一个男人告诉我们前方桥断了，主人们才发现“我”救了他们。
15．细节理解题。根据第二、三段“One day, my master sells me to Squire Gordon...he says. ‘…I shall call you Black Beauty.’”可知，“黑骏马”的名称是现主人Squire Gordon取的。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“My mother and I have a happy life.”可知，黑骏马和他妈妈过着幸福快乐的生活，D选项符合文意。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据文章倒数7段可知，有个男人告知出行的主人们前方的桥断了，如果他们一直往前走的话就会掉到桥下，而在得知这一消息前就已经感知到不对劲的黑骏马停下脚步，一直不肯前移，这使得他的主人们免于走上断桥而落水溺亡，也就是说通过在桥前停下脚步这个方式，黑骏马救下了他的主人们。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据文章倒数7段可知，黑骏马救了主人们的生命，并且他们都很感激黑骏马，所以他们应该会给予黑骏马回报，因此那晚黑骏马应该能得到美味的食物和舒适的床。故选C。
19．C    20．B    21．D    22．B

【分析】本文主要讲了记忆力，以及它对一个人语言学习的影响。
19．细节理解题。根据“Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart,”可知，一些人可以很容易地记住很多东西，是因为他们有很好的记忆力，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.”可知，每个人在很小的时候就学习自己的母语，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“In school it is not so easy to learn another language because the pupils have so little time for it.”可知，在学校里，学生们学不好一门外语是因为忙于其他科目，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“But your memory will become better when you practice more.”可知，如果你做越来越多的练习，你的记忆力会变得越来越好。故选B。
23．C    24．A    25．B

【分析】本文主要介绍了珍妮的服装店，具体介绍了店内的服装的颜色、尺码、价格等信息。
23．细节理解题。根据表中最后一列夹克衫对应的颜色“white, green, blue”可知，我们可以在珍妮的服装店买一件蓝色的夹克衫。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据表中T恤衫对应的价格“¥ 45”以及短裤对应的价格“¥ 72”可知，杰克要买一件白色T恤衫和一件蓝色短裤需花费共计117元。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据毛衣对应的尺码“S/L/XL”可知，毛衣有S码，故选项B表述正确。故选B。
26．B    27．C    28．A    29．D

【分析】本文主要讲述了英国著名的戏剧和诗歌作家——莎士比亚的成长经历。
26．主旨大意题。根据“Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays(戏剧) and poems”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是莎士比亚，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Two of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet”可知，这是两部著名的戏剧，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an actor(演员) when he finished school at fourteen”可知，在14岁毕业时决定成为一名演员，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“He’s famous around the world”可知，他在全世界都很出名，故选D。
30．B    31．D    32．C    33．D

【分析】本文主要讲述了一个女孩在报纸上找到了一个容易赚钱的方法，她没有听母亲的劝阻，尝试地给了对方五元，结果等到对方回复的却是按照他的这个方法尝试去找下一个人。
30．推理判断题。根据“I find an easy way of making money.”可知，小女孩找到了一个容易赚钱的好方法，她感到很开心，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“One morning a young girl is reading the advertisements (广告) in the newspaper to find a new job”可知，她看报纸是为了找一份工作，故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“Three days later she gets an envelope with a small piece of paper in it. On the paper are four words, ‘Do as I do.’”可知，实际上这个女孩并没有从这个广告上得到如何赚更多钱的方法，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“You’ll lose (失去) a little money and the cost of two stamps. If he knows how to get a lot of money, why doesn’t he do it himself”可知，母亲一直是理性地看待这件事情，认为如果这种方法可以获取很多钱，为什么那个人不自己做，所以当看到女儿收到了那样的一个回复之后，母亲可能会对她说“你不努力工作就不可能轻松赚钱”，故选D。
34．C    35．A    36．C

【分析】本文主要介绍了一些体育锻炼的方法。
34．词义猜测题。根据“What other ideas can you come up with”可知，此处询问还可以想出什么其它的想法，所以come up with与thinking of something同义，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Climb stairs instead of using lifts…Make and fly a kite”可知，总共提到了7条方法，故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down”可知，当你和朋友说话的时候，走路而不是坐着，故选C。
37．B    38．C    39．A

【分析】本文是一个健康的饮食店的广告信息。
37．推理判断题。根据“Salad & Fruit & Vegetables”可知，这是一个餐厅，故选B。
38．推理判断题。本文是一个健康的饮食店的广告信息，可以在报纸上看到此篇文章，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Say goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables”可知，在这个餐厅里吃不到任何肉，故选A。
40．C    41．D    42．B

【分析】本文是一则服装店的促销广告信息。
40．细节理解题。根据“Color: Yellow, Red, Blue & Green”可知，总共有四个颜色的T恤，故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“Color: Black, White & Blue”可知，可以买到一台黑色的电脑，故选D。
42．推理判断题。本文是一则服装店的促销广告信息，可以在购物中心看到，故选B。
43．A    44．C

【分析】本文是一篇小说节选。是《绿野仙踪》的黑布林一个小片段，四个旅行者想进入翡翠城，想去见伟大的奥芝。
43．细节理解题。根据第五段“We want to see the Great Oz…”可知，他们要去见奥芝。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话“Then the guardian takes a big gold key and opens another gate.”可知，门卫拿出一把大的金钥匙，打开了另外一扇门。而不是多萝西拿出钥匙打开门，属于偷换了主语。C不对，故选C。
45．D    46．B    47．C

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了正确选择合适的衣服的建议。
45．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, first you should think about what kind of clothes you really need”可知，在你买衣服之前，第一件事是看你需要哪种衣服，故选D。
46．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes”“然后看看新衣服里面的……。它们告诉你如何保养衣服”推知，“label”是“标签”的意思，故选B。
47．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了正确选择合适的衣服的建议，选项C“成为一个聪明的服装购物者”最符合文章主题，故选C。
48．A    49．D    50．B    51．A

【分析】本文讲述了作者在高中毕业时得到了一份珍贵的礼物，来自祖父的一把铁锹，这不仅仅是一个工具，更像是一位朋友，提醒着作者要亲近大地。
48．词义猜测题。根据“stay close to the land”及“I still dig hard into the earth”可知，在作者眼里，祖父送的铁锹不仅仅是一个礼物，还提醒着自己要亲近大地，所以reminder表示“提醒”，故选A。
49．细节理解题。通读全文可知，正确的顺序是：作者收到祖父送的毕业礼物—作者去上大学—作者大学毕业后成家立业，用铁锹来打理花园—作者听到金币故事，由此勾起回忆，故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据““Wow,” I say, “a spade (铁锹)?””及“Wow”可知，女儿收到的礼物反映和自己当年一样，再结合上文提到铁锹是祖父送给自己的珍贵礼物可推断，作者送了女儿一个铁锹，故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据“It’s more than(不仅仅) a friend. It’s a reminder of my family”可知，铁锹对于作者来说不仅仅是一把工具，故选A。
52．B    53．C    54．B    55．D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国新疆的棉花。
52．细节理解题。根据文中“In 2020, China produced（生产）more than 5,910,000 tons of cotton (from National Bureau of Statistics 国家统计局),”可知，中国在2020年生产了5,910,000吨棉花。故选B。
53．推理判断题，根据文中“Why can Xinjiang grow the best cotton? Because cotton needs lots of heat and plenty of sunshine to grow.”可推理出，热量和阳光对棉花种植是必要的。故选C。
54．词句猜测题。根据前句“Why can Xinjiang grow the best cotton?”和后句“And Xinjiang has lots of sunshine—about 3,000 hours every year.”由新疆为什么能种植最好的棉花和新疆阳光充足，可猜测出，下划线短语所在的句意应是：因为棉花需要大量的热量和充足的阳光才能生长。故下划线单词的意思应是“充足的、大量的”，和lots of同义，既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词复数形式。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据文中“There, the cotton is made into cloth and quilts.”可推理出，棉花不能制成工厂。故选D。
56．A    57．B

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些护理牙齿的方法。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段“Caring for teeth starts with eating healthy food.”可知，爱护牙齿从吃健康食品开始，也就是说爱护牙齿首先要吃得健康。故选A。
57．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些护理牙齿的方法，也就是告诉了我们如何去护理我们的牙齿。故选B。
58．C    59．B    60．B

【分析】本文主要讲述了关于中国最新跳水运动员全红婵的故事。
58．词句猜测题。根据“She won two gold medals(奖牌) in the women’s 10-meter platform dive. It was a big surprise to the team and Quan herself.”可知她在女子10米跳台跳水中获得两枚金牌。这对全队和她自己来说都是一个巨大的惊喜，由此推测“dark horse”表示“令人惊讶的赢家”，故选C。

59．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I need to practice hard every day and try my best every day,”可知努力工作很重要。故选B。
60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要是关于中国最新跳水运动员全红婵的故事，故选B。
61．D    62．A    63．C

【分析】本文主要介绍了科学家认为人们每天应该吃的食物。
61．细节理解题。根据第一段“They say that there are some kinds of food people should eat every day.”以及“ Green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; ● Citrus (柑橘类) fruits and tomatoes; ● Potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; ● Bread or cereal(谷类食物) and rice is also of this kind; ●Beef or something like beef.”可知D选项“牛肉，橙子，米饭和卷心菜”符合，故选D。
62．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ Scientists say that the difference (不同之处) isn’t really important. It doesn’t matter if the food is raw(生的), cooked or frozen(冰冻的). It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at four o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven at night.”可知此处是说吃饭的时间，食物的生熟等都不重要，结合上文可推测处：重要的是每天吃了什么，故选A。
63．推理判断题。根据第一段“What comes to your mind when you think about healthy food? Some say you can never go wrong with fresh fruit and vegetables;”可知文章主要在介绍和食物健康有关的情况，故选C。
64．B    65．D    66．C    67．A

【分析】本文主要介绍了太极拳被列入世界非遗项目，成为中国文化的一个符号。
64．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It has become an icon(符号) of Chinese culture.”可知它是中国文化的重要组成部分。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据第三段“This will make tai chi more popular around the world. Hopefully more people will become healthier by practicing it,”可知他可能同意太极拳将来会更受欢迎这个说法，故选D。
66．细节理解题。根据第四段“. It can strengthen muscles(强壮肌肉), help us walk and move more flexibly(灵活地), and make our hearts stronger.”可知它可以增强肌肉，帮助我们行走和移动更灵活，使我们的心脏更强壮。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It carries traditional Chinese philosophy(哲学), such as being in harmony(和谐) with nature and using softness to beat hardness, ”可知它承载着中国传统哲学，如与自然和谐相处，以柔克刚，故选A。