【中考一轮复习】2023年中考英语复习学案——第三十讲 任务型阅读之判断正误（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份【中考一轮复习】2023年中考英语复习学案——第三十讲 任务型阅读之判断正误（原卷版+解析版），文件包含中考一轮复习2023年中考英语复习学案第三十讲任务型阅读之判断正误解析版doc、中考一轮复习2023年中考英语复习学案第三十讲任务型阅读之判断正误原卷版doc等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共16页， 欢迎下载使用。

考点分析
初中英语任务型阅读做题技巧
一、任务型阅读理解题解读
任务型阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。
该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言＂做事＂的能力，体现了语言能力、智力能力和社会经验等方面能力的有机结合。从某种意义上来说，这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。如果考生心理承受力比较弱，或者应试时头脑一时不那么开窍，恐怕很快就会感觉犹如＂雾里看花＂，似它非它了；而且考生对某一题的错误判断会影响其对其他题目作出正确的分析和判断，产生曼延作用。
知识梳理
任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的
＂对应＂可能是＂主旨对应＂，也可能是＂情节对应＂，还可以是＂细节对应＂等。同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。
＂一一对应阅读方法＂的具体步骤如下：
第一步：认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。
第二步：仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。
第三：对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。有时，只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。
第四步：快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。
三年中考真题
A
（2020·甘肃兰州·中考真题）
Thusands f high schl students enjy reading. Tday, we have selected 4 f the mst ppular bks lved by yung readers. If yu are interested in them, yu can get them frm the schl library.
阅读以上信息.根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填A．错误的填B。
1．The Little Prince is abut lking fr the secret f what is imprtant in life.
2．Katherine Applegate wrte The Kite Runner.
3．One and Only Bb came ut in 2016.
4．Yu might chse The Diary f Anne Frank if yu are interested in Wrld War II.
5．The Kite Runner has been read by abut 7 millin readers.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A
【分析】文章介绍了4本深受年轻读者喜爱的畅销书的情况。
1．细节理解题。根据“A little prince frm a small planet is lking fr the secret f what is imprtant in life.”可知，小王子在寻找生命中重要的东西的秘密。故填A。
2．细节理解题。根据“The Kite Runner by Khaled Hsseini”可知，凯瑟琳·阿普尔盖特是《追风筝的人》的作者是错误的，它的作者是Khaled Hsseini，故填B。
3．细节理解题。根据“One and Only Bb by Katherine Applegate；Published in 2020”可知，《One and Only Bb 》在2016年出版了是错误的，而是在2020年出版。故填B。
4．细节理解题。根据“The Diary f Anne Frank is a recrd f her understanding f Wrld War II”可知，如果你对第二次世界大战感兴趣，你可以选择《安妮日记》。故填A。
5．细节理解题。根据“The bk is abut tw bys’ stry. Since it came ut, nearly 7 millin readers have mad it.”可知，《追风筝的人》已经有700万读者阅读。故填A。
B
（2021·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）
The Duble Third Festival is an ancient Chinese festival. It cmes n the third day f the third lunar mnth. The day is said t be the birthday f the Yellw Emperr ( Huangdi ). He, alng with the Yan Emperr ( Yandi ), is cnsidered t be the ancestr f all Chinese peple. The date was fixed after the Wei and Jin Dynasties.
In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, peple ften tk a bath in the river n that day t wash away bad luck. Wang Xizhi wrte in his Lantingji Xu abut hw peple tk a bath and wrte pems while drinking frm cups drifting alng the river. In the Tang Dynasty, peple enjyed drinks and sightseeing. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, peple did activities like drifting cups, thrwing stnes, hiking and listening t music.
In mdern times, it is mainly celebrated by the peple in the suthern parts f China. Fr the Zhuang peple in Guangxi, it is a festival fr yung peple t sing sngs and find their true lve. Bamb dancing is anther imprtant activity fr them. Fr the Li and Mia peple in Hainan, it is a day fr remembering ancestrs. Fr the Han peple, it is a time t g utside t enjy flwers and ck eggs with jicai. The Han peple believe the special eggs are gd fr their health.
6．The Duble Third Festival falls n the third day f March every year.
7．Peple in the Tang Dynasty celebrated the festival by taking a bath in the river.
8．The Duble Third Festival is mainly celebrated in the suthern parts f China nwadays.
9．In Hainan, the festival is a day fr yung peple t sing sngs and find their lve.
10．This passage mainly talks abut the Duble Third Festival and hw peple celebrate it.
【答案】6．F 7．F 8．T 9．F 10．T
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍“三月三”在各朝代的变迁以及人们是如何庆祝这个节日。
6．细节理解题。根据“The Duble Third Festival is an ancient Chinese festival. It cmes n the third day f the third lunar mnth.”可知，“三月三”是在农历的第三个月的第三天。该项表述错误，故选F。
7．细节理解题。根据“In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, peple ften tk a bath in the river n that day t wash away bad luck.”可知，在东晋，人们经常在这一天在河里洗澡，以洗去厄运。该项表述错误，故选F。
8．细节理解题。根据“In mdern times, it is mainly celebrated by the peple in the suthern parts f China.”可知，在现代，它主要是由中国南方的人们庆祝。该项表述正确，故选T。
9．细节理解题。根据“Fr the Zhuang peple in Guangxi, it is a festival fr yung peple t sing sngs and find their true lve.”可知，对广西壮族人来说，这是一个年轻人唱歌、寻找真爱的节日。该项表述错误，故选F。
10．主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍“三月三”在各朝代的变迁以及人们是如何庆祝这个节日。该项表述正确，故选T。
C
（2022·云南·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Every Saturday, Wang Fkun travels 40 minutes t “watch” a mvie with his friends. He became blind in his early 50s. Hwever, he can still enjy mvies in a “talking mvie” club-Xin Deng Theater. The club is in Kunming, Yunnan. A grup f vlunteers there describe mvies t blind peple.
“I listened t a mvie fr the first time in the summer f 2019, and it was amazing. The vlunteers did a great jb.” said Wang.
Describing mvies t blind peple can be challenging (有挑战性的). The vlunteers must watch a mvie three r fur times t knw everything in the mvie. This way, they can describe the mvie very clearly.
Zhu Quan started the club in 2017. “Mvies are fr everybdy,” said Zhu. “Xin Deng Theater hpes t share mvies with blind peple and help t light up their lives.” Thanks t the special club, many blind peple g ut f their hmes and their lives are mre interesting.
Nw many blind peple cme t Xin Deng Theater t “watch” mvies every week. “They can enjy the mvies here. I’m s glad that I bring enjyment t them.” said Zhu.
“It’s meaningful fr us t spend ur free time vlunteering.” said ne vlunteer.
11．Wang Fkun ges t Xin Deng Theater three r fur times a week.
12．The vlunteers in the club describe mvies t blind peple.
13．Xin Deng Theater was set up in 2019.
14．Bth blind peple and the vlunteers enjy spending time in the club.
15．The passage mainly talks abut a mvie.
【答案】11．F 12．T 13．F 14．T 15．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的俱乐部。
11．细节理解题。根据“Every Saturday, Wang Fkun travels 40 minutes t “watch” a mvie with his friends”可知，他一周去一次，此句表述错误，故填F。
12．细节理解题。根据“A grup f vlunteers there describe mvies t blind peple”可知，那里的一群志愿者向盲人描述电影，此句表述正确，故填T。
13．细节理解题。根据“Zhu Quan started the club in 2017”可知，这个俱乐部是在2017年创办的，此句表述错误，故填F。
14．细节理解题。根据“They can enjy the mvies here. I’m s glad that I bring enjyment t them”及“It’s meaningful fr us t spend ur free time vlunteering”可知，盲人和志愿者都愿意待在俱乐部，此句表述正确，故填T。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的俱乐部，此句表述错误，故填F。
两年模拟演练
A
（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考二模）
There are many cuntries using chpsticks as tls fr picking up fd. N cuntry can use chpsticks s meaningfully as China. But chpsticks are nt just simple tls. They cme with their wn special rules and traditins.
Peple shuld nt make nise with chpsticks. Playing with chpsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making nise with frks and knives in a western cuntry wuld be rude.
There are als sme superstitins (迷信) related t chpsticks. Fr example, sme peple believe that chpsticks shuld nt be left standing upright in a bwl. It lks like the incense (香) that Chinese use t hnr the dead. Ding it at the dinner table is believed t bring bad luck.
Yu shuld nt tap chpsticks n the edge f the bwl, as beggars d this t ask fr fd. Parents may get mad if children d this as they dn’t want their children t be as pr as beggars in the future.
Chpsticks can als be a great gift. In Chinese, “chpsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means t have babies sn. Newlyweds (新婚夫妇) smetimes receive chpsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen (工匠) paint beautiful images n chpsticks t make them lk like fine artwrks.
Yu may have already frgtten the days when yu had t learn hw t use chpsticks. Thugh every Chinese kid struggles with them fr sme time, chpsticks will be the best cmpany (陪伴) in their lng lives.
根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
16．Only Chinese use chpsticks when they have smething t eat.
17．Making nise with chpsticks at the dinner table is regarded as bad manners.
18．If yu want mre fd, yu’d better tap yur chpsticks n the edge f the bwl.
19．Giving away chpsticks t newlyweds as a wedding gift is shwing a gd wish fr them.
20．It is nt very easy fr kids t learn hw t use chpsticks.
【答案】16．F 17．T 18．F 19．T 20．T
【导语】本文讲了有许多国家的人们使用筷子吃饭，同时详细地介绍了筷子的历史和一些含义。
16．细节理解题。根据“There are many cuntries using chpsticks as tls fr picking up fd.”可知，有许多国家用筷子吃东西，并不是只有中国人使用筷子。故答案为F。
17．细节理解题。根据“Peple shuld nt make nise with chpsticks. Playing with chpsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making nise with frks and knives in a western cuntry wuld be rude.”可知，在餐桌上用筷子发出声音被认为是不礼貌的。故答案为T。
18．细节理解题。根据“Yu shuld nt tap chpsticks n the edge f the bwl, as beggars d this t ask fr fd.”可知，用筷子轻敲碗的边缘，就像是乞丐乞讨食物，而不是想要更多的食物，故答案为F。
19．细节理解题。根据“In Chinese, ‘chpsticks’ reads ‘kuaizi’, which means t have babies sn. Newlyweds (新婚夫妇) smetimes receive chpsticks as a wedding gift.”可知，赠送筷子给新婚夫妇作为结婚礼物是对他们的美好祝愿。故答案为T。
20．推理判断题。根据“Yu may have already frgtten the days when yu had t learn hw t use chpsticks. Thugh every Chinese kid struggles with them fr sme time, chpsticks will be the best cmpany (陪伴) in their lng lives.”可知，你可能已经忘记了必须学会使用筷子的日子。 虽然每个中国孩子都会有一段时间与筷子抗争，但筷子将是他们漫长生命中最好的伴侣。由此可以推知，孩子们学习如何使用筷子并不容易。故答案为T。
B
（2022·四川成都·统考模拟预测）
阅读下面的诗歌，根据诗歌内容判断句子正误。正确涂A，错误涂B。
21．When the writer was a child, his father always danced with his mther.
22．When the writer didn’t agree his mther, he wuld run frm her t his father.
23．His father ask him nt t listen his mther when they disagree.
24．His father lives with them all the time.
25．His mther misses his father t much.
【答案】21．A 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A
【导语】本诗歌主要是表达对逝去的父亲的深切怀念和深沉的爱。
21．细节理解题。根据“And dance with my mther and me”可知小时候，父亲总是和母亲一起跳舞，故答案为A。
22．细节理解题。根据“When I and my mther wuld disagree, T get my way I wuld run frm her t him.”可知当作者与母亲意见不合，就会跑向父亲，故答案为A。
23．推理判断题。根据“Then finally make me d just what my mama said.”可知父亲最后让我按母亲说的做，即听母亲的话，故答案为B。
24．推理判断题。根据“Never dreamed that he wuld be gne frm me.”可知父亲已经离开他，并没有一直和他们生活在一起，故答案为B。
25．推理判断题。根据“And I’d hear hw my mama cried fr him”可知母亲非常想念父亲，故答案为A。
The Little Prince by Antine de Saint-Exupery
Published （出版） in 2016
●A little prince frm a small planet is lking fr the secret f what is imprtant in life. It has been translated int ver 180 languages.
One and Only Bb by Katherine Applegate
Published in 2020
●Bb sets ut n a dangerus jurney in search f his lng-lst sister with the help f his tw best friends.
The Diary f Anne Frank by Anne Frank
Published in 1947
●The Diary f Anne Frank is a recrd f her
understanding f Wrld War II
The Kite Runner by Khaled Hsseini
Published in 2003
● The bk is abut tw bys’ stry. Since it came ut, nearly 7 millin readers have read it.
Back when I was a child,
Befre life remved all the inncence (天真),
My father wuld lift me high,
And dance with my mther and me,
And then...
Hug me till I fell asleep,
Then up the stairs he wuld carry me,
And I knew fr sure I was lved
When I and my mther wuld disagree,
T get my way I wuld run frm her t him.
He’d make me laugh just t cmfrt (安慰) me,
Then finally make me d just what my mama said.
Later that night when I was asleep,
He left a dllar under my sheet.
Never dreamed that he wuld be gne frm me.
If I culd steal ne final glance,
One final step,
One final dance with him,
I’d play a sng that wuld never ever end
Cause I’d lve lve lve...
T dance with my father again.
Smetimes I’d listen utside her dr
And I’d hear hw my mama cried fr him
I pray fr her even mre than me...
I pray fr her even mre than me...
I knw I’m praying fr much t much,
But culd yu send back, The nly man she lved.
I knw yu dn’t d it usually,
But dear Lrd (主) she’s dying,
T dance with my father again.
Every night I fall asleep
And this is all I ever dream...