人教版新目标七年级英语下册 Unit 3 How do you get to school？单元培优训练 （无答案）

这是一份人教版新目标七年级英语下册 Unit 3 How do you get to school？单元培优训练 （无答案），共10页。
《Unit 3　How do you get to school?》单元培优训练一、阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)AThe following is a quiz(小测验):Questions1 Point2 Points3 PointsWhere do you live?in a villagein a townin a cityHow do you go to work/school?walking/by bicycleby rain/bus/subwaydriving a carHow many times a year do you fly on airplanes?0-23-5more than 5How many hours of electricity(电) do you use each day(e.g. watching TV, keeping lights on)?0-6 hours6-12 hours12-18 hoursHow often do you recycle(回收利用)?alwaysoftensometimes Total PointsResults5-7Less pollution than the average(普通的) person8-10As much pollution as the average person11-13A little more pollution than the average person14-15A lot more pollution than the average person1.Which of the following makes the least pollution?A. Living pretty well in a big city.B. Flying on planes three times a year.C. Always recycling used things.D. Using 15 hours of electricity each day.2.How many points does the average person get?A. 5-7 points.   B. 8-10 points.C. 11-13 points. D. 14-15 points.3.Tom lives in a city, goes to work by subway, flies on airplanes once a year, uses 15 hours of electricity a day, and sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get?A. 11 points.  B. 12 points.C. 13 points.  D. 14 points.4.Where can you probably read the text?A. In a magazine.B. In a storybook.C. In a novel.D. In a travel guide.5.Which of the following would be the best title for the quiz?A. Where Do You Live? B. What Do You Recycle?C. Why Do You Travel? D. How Green Are You?B　　A documentary (纪录片) tells about how students in some countries go to school. For many students, it's easy to go to school. It takes them only a short time to get to school. But for some students in small villages, it's difficult and dangerous.At 6:00 in the morning, children in a small village in Nepal (尼泊尔) get up and help their parents do some work. Then they walk to school at 8:00. They need to cross a big river to get to school and it's very dangerous. A 9-year-old girl in Peru (秘鲁) takes her little sister to go to school by boat every day. Both their home and their school are on the river. It usually takes them four hours to go to school and get back home. It's so hard for the students to go to school. Why do they still want to go to school? Because they want to learn something from books and have a good life. 6.What is the meaning of the underlined word "dangerous"?A. 幸福的    B. 安全的C. 枯燥的    D. 危险的7.When do the children in the small village in Nepal go to school? A. At 5:00 in the morning.B. At 6:00 in the morning. C. At 8:00 in the morning. D. At 10:00 in the morning. 8.How does the little girl in Peru go to school?9.Why do the students in some countries still want to go to school, although(尽管)it's very hard? A. Because they want to go to school to look after little sisters every day. B. Because they want to learn something from books and have a good life. C. Because they can play happily at school. D. Because their parents and teachers want them to go to school every day. 10.What is the text mainly about?A. A 9-year-old girl in Peru.B. The children in a small village in Nepal.C. How students in some countries go to school. D. Why students in some countries still want to go to school.CWhat does taking the train mean to you? Perhaps it's just a way of getting to your destination(目的地). In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun.On March 28th, China's first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou. It soon became the talk of China with its special design and comfortable service(服务).Its inside and outside are decorated(装饰) with giant panda pictures. Passengers(乘客) can try panda-shaped food and Sichuan snacks. Some people call it a mobile hotel because it has a bar, a karaoke room, a dance hall and a mahjong(麻将)room.The service is one aspect(方面) that has attracted(吸引) travelers. But the train travel interests people for other reasons.In the fast-paced(快节奏的) times we live, travel is a good way to slow down. It gives you time and space to read, sleep, chat with friends, or simply do nothing but watch the changing scenery(风景) outside.One surprising thing is that you might meet new people. Sheng Yawei, 26, once took the longest railway in the world — the Trans-Siberian Railway. Sheng met a Russian student and they became friends. "I also met a cute boy who gave me melon seeds(瓜子). Though we didn't understand each other's language, it made me feel nice."11.When did the first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu for Zunyi? A. On March 18th.    B. On March 26th.C. On March 28th.    D. On April 28th.12.Why did the panda-themed tourist train become the talk of China?A. Because of its beautiful rooms.B. Because of its expensive tickets(票).C. Because of its fast speed and delicious food.D. Because of its special design and comfortable service. 13.What can you see inside and outside the train?A. Giant panda pictures.B. Beautiful flower pictures.C. Lovely kid pictures.D. Panda-shaped food.14.What does the underlined word "it" refer to(指代) in Paragraph 3?A. The panda.  B. The train.C. The food.  D. The picture.15.What can we learn from Sheng Yawei's words?A. She is afraid of traveling by train.B. She never travels by plane.C. She likes traveling by train.D. She doesn't like to talk to others.DHow do you often go to school? Do you take a bus or a car? These ways mean you have to stay on the ground. But have you ever dreamed of flying to school?16.　　　 Now let me introduce(介绍) the first flying motorcycle in the world to you.Its name is Speeder and it's made in the USA. Speeder has no wheels, but there is a screen on it. 17.　　　 It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes each time. 18.　　　 That's much faster than a car. It can fly more than 4,500 meters high.What's more, Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter (直升机). 19.　　 Maybe you want to have one and fly it to school right now. But if you want to ride Speeder, you have to have a pilot's licence(执照) first. 20.　　　 If you're too heavy, it will be too hard for Speeder to take off.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项A. It can fly at a speed of 241 kilometers an hour.B. And you must weigh(重) less than 109 kg.C. It can take patients to hospital more quickly.D. Riders find their way by touching(触摸) the screen.E. Can you imagine(想象) a motorcycle can fly high in the sky?二、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)For some kids in Barcelona, Spain, their Friday trip to school has recently become a little different. In September, five children in Barcelona, 　21　 a "bike bus" programme(项目). Each Friday, they ride their bikes to 　22　 with their parents. Each time before doing so, 　23　 post their route (路线) online for other people to see. Anyone who wishes to 　44　 them could do so. The group has 　25　 grown to include hundreds of riders.  The "bike bus" begins 　26　about 8 a.m. every Friday and 　27　 for about 25 minutes. At first, it has only a few students and 　28　. And soon more and more people join them.There are several schools along the route. When students 　29　 their school, they leave the "bus" and park their bikes. With music playing and bike 　30　 ringing, it feels like a party. The local police support(支持) the programme. They ensure (确保) the safety of the kids and parents by riding in front of the group and 　31　 it.  Before the "bike bus" programme, it wasn't totally safe for kids in Barcelona to go to school by 　32　. The bike lanes(车道) are not wide and the traffic is 　33　. Parents hope that the bike bus programme will change people's ideas about getting around. They say 　34　 is a great form of exercise. It's 　35　 more environment-friendly(环保的) than driving.  21.A. started B. taught  C. exercised D. stopped22.A. hospital B. store   C. school  D. museum23.A. I      B. you       C. he      D. they24.A. learn  B. join      C. help      D. ask25.A. usually B. hardly  C. easily  D. quickly26.A. at  B. on      C. in      D. for 27.A. lasts  B. ends      C. takes  D. shows28.A. parents B. teachers  C. friends  D. doctors29.A. visit  B. travel  C. clean  D. reach30.A. wheels B. bells(铃) C. seats  D. lights31.A. above  B. into      C. behind  D. under32.A. bike   B. subway    C. plane  D. bus33.A. easy   B. simple  C. empty  D. busy34.A. walking B. biking   C. driving   D. swimming35.A. also   B. just   C. only      D. too三、语篇填空(每小题1分,共15分)第一节　用方框中所给单词的正确形式补全短文(每词限用一次)many, early, kilometer, afraid, music, she, live, so, by, stopIt is fine today. Dean takes his bag and leaves home 36.　　　　. Then he walks to the bus 37.　　　　. Where does he want to go? Dean's grandma 38.　　　　 in a small village. Dean wants to go there to see 39.　　　　. Dean's parents are busy, 40.　　　　 they can't go with him. But he is not 41.　　　　. His grandma will meet him at the bus station. The village is ten 42.　　　　 away from Dean's home. It takes about one hour to get there 43.　　　　 bus. Dean takes his phone with him. He plays games and listens to 44.　　　　 on the bus. At last, the bus gets to the bus station. Dean takes his bag and gets off the bus. There are 45.　　　　 people at the bus station, but Dean finds his grandma quickly. He is very happy and runs to her. Dean is sure to have a great time in the village.  第二节　阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空(每空一词)My father has a young friend. His name is Liu Guo. My father lets me call him Uncle Liu. Uncle Liu works in a hospital(医院), and he is a good doctor. But he lives far 46.　　　　 the hospital. Every day, he gets up early 47.　　　　 eats breakfast quickly at home. Then he goes to the bus station by bike. There he takes a bus to the River Stop. 48.　　　　 is no bridge across the river. So he takes a boat 49.　　　　 cross the river. He gets off the boat and then walks to the hospital. Every weekday, he does 50.　　　　 same thing. His dream is to have a bridge. I hope his dream can come true one day. All the people can cross the river from the bridge. 四、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)A: Good morning, Miss White!B: Good morning, Alan! You get to school so early every day. 51.　　　　　　?A: I usually take the bus. Sometimes I ride my bike.B: Oh, that's good. 52.　　　　　　　　　　? A: It's about 3 kilometers.B: 53.　　　　　　　　　　? A: It takes about five minutes by bus. 54.　　　　　　　　　　, Miss White? Do you always drive your car?B: Oh, no.55.　　　. It's good for my health. I only drive my car on weekends.A: I'm happy to talk with you. It's time for class. Bye, Miss White!B: Bye, Alan. Have a good day!五、书面表达(20分)下面表格记录了汤姆及他父母的出行情况。请根据下面表格的内容用英语写一篇短文描述他一家人的出行情况。WhoTomTom's parentsWhereFrom home to schoolFrom home to the storeHowBy bikeBy subwayHow farAbout 3 kilometersAbout 10 kilometersHow longAbout 15 minutesAbout 20 minutes要求: (1) 必须包括表格内所有信息,可适当发挥;(2) 语句通顺,句意连贯;(3) 70词左右。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      参考答案一、阅读理解1.C　推理判断题。根据第一个表中的问题和对应的分值可知,选项中四种行为的分数分别是3,2,1,3,故C项的行为造成的污染最少。2.B　细节理解题。根据文中的"As much pollution as the average person"可知,普通人得8-10分。3.B　简单计算题。通过题干的描述可知,住在城市得3分,坐地铁上班得2分,一年坐一次飞机得1分,每天用15小时电得3分,有时回收利用物品得3分,故总分为12分。4.A　文章出处题。本文是一个测验,故最可能出现在杂志上。5.D　标题归纳题。通过测验的内容可知,本文与环保生活有关,故选D。6.D　词义猜测题。画线词前提到对很多人来说上学是容易的,根据画线词所在句中的转折连词But以及下文提到的例子可推知,对一些住在小村庄的学生来说,上学是困难且危险的。7.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Then they walk to school at 8:00"可知选C。8.A　图文转换题。根据第三段中的"A 9-year-old girl in Peru (秘鲁) takes her little sister to go to school by boat every day"可知选A。9.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Because they want to learn something from books and have a good life"可知选B。10.C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一些国家的学生如何上学, 故C项符合题意。11.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"On March 28th, China's first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou"可知选C。12.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"It soon became the talk of China with its special design and comfortable service(服务)"可知选D。13.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Its inside and outside are decorated(装饰) with giant panda pictures"可知选A。14.B　代词指代题。这里介绍的是熊猫主题列车的一些情况,故此处it指代的是本列火车。15.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,盛雅薇在说自己坐火车旅行时遇到的温暖的人,故可推知她喜欢坐火车旅行。16.E　空后的句子起承上启下的作用,根据空后的"flying motorcycle"可知E项符合题意。17.D　空前提到"a screen",与D项中的"screen"相呼应。18.A　根据空后的"That's much faster than a car"可知,此处介绍的是飞行摩托车的速度,故A项符合题意。19.C　本段主要介绍的是飞行摩托车的优点,故选C。20.B　此处介绍了驾驶飞行摩托车的一些要求,故B项符合题意。二、完形填空21.A　根据下文的内容可知,此处表示巴塞罗那的五个孩子发起了一个"自行车巴士"项目。22.C　根据上文中的"For some kids in Barcelona, Spain, their Friday trip to school has recently become a little different"可知,是骑自行车上学。23.D　根据上文中的代词"they"可知选D。24.B　根据下文中的"The group has 　45　 grown to include hundreds of riders"可知,团队人数在增加,空处应是表示加入,故选B。 25.D　根据下文中的"And soon more and more people join them"可知,队伍快速地扩大了,故quickly"快速地"符合语境。26.A　根据下文中的"about 8 a.m."可知,在时间点前应用at。27.A　根据下文中的"for about 25 minutes"可知,应是持续25分钟。28.A　根据上文中的"with their parents"可知选A。29.D　根据下文中的"they leave the ‘bus' and park their bikes"可推知,他们应是到达学校。30.B　根据下文中的"ringing"可知,是铃声响起。31.C　根据上文中的"by riding in front of the group"可知,警察应是在队伍的前面和后面骑行,来确保孩子和父母的安全。32.A　根据上下文语境可知,此处指骑自行车,故选A。33.D　根据上文中的"The bike lanes(车道) are not wide"可知,自行车道不宽,而且交通很繁忙。34.B　通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了"自行车巴士"项目,故biking符合题意。35.A　根据上文中的"They say 　54　 is a great form of exercise"和下文中的"more environment-friendly(环保的) than driving"可知,空处所在句说的是另一个好处。also"也"符合语境。 三、语篇填空36.early　 37.stop　　38.lives　39.her　 40.so41.afraid 42.kilometers 43.by 44.music 45.many46.from　  47.and　  48.There　  49.to　  50.the四、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话51.How do you get to school52.How far is it from your home to school53.How long does it take you to get to school54.What/How about you55.I like walking/riding a bike五、书面表达Tom is my classmate. He lives about 3 kilometers away from our school. He usually rides his bike to school every day and it takes him about 15 minutes. But sometimes, he goes to school by bus. His parents work in the same store. It's about 10 kilometers from their home to the store. They usually take the subway to work. It takes them about 20 minutes.