【同步练习】译林版初一英语下册 Unit1 同步语法训练

这是一份【同步练习】译林版初一英语下册 Unit1 同步语法训练，共13页。
同步语法应用与实践 （真题+新题+实践） Unit 1 Dream homes 真题链接一、单项选择1．（2020·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Peng Min finally became the winner of___________ season of CCTV's Chinese Poetry Conference.A．five B．fifth C．the fifth D．fifths2．（2023春·八年级单元测试）--How was your day off yesterday?   --Perfect! It was my grandma's __________birthday. We had a big cake.A．eighty B．eightiethC．the eightieth D．the eighty3．（2022秋·七年级单元测试）He is a collector(收藏者). He has ________ basketballs.A．twenty three B．twenty-three C．two ten three D．twenty-third4．（2022秋·七年级单元测试）—What’s his ________ name? —Tom.A．first B．one C．two D．three5．（2022秋·七年级单元测试）Today we have ________ classes, and the ________ class is math.A．three; three B．first; three C．three; third D．third; three6．（2022秋·七年级单元测试）Susan has ________ classes in the morning. The ________ one is art.A．five；fifth B．fifth；fifthC．five；five D．fifth；five7．（2022秋·七年级单元测试）My grandmother has _________ daughters. My mother is their _________ daughter.A．five；third B．fifth；three C．five；three D．fifth；third8．（2022春·七年级单元测试）Andy is ________ to get to school every day and I am ________.A．first; ninth B．the first; ninth C．a first; a ninth D．the first; the ninth9．（2022秋·六年级单元测试）There are________ days in June.A．twenty B．twentieth C．thirty D．thirtieth10．（2022春·七年级单元测试）Tom has ________ soup and ________ dumplings for dinner.A．two; twelfth B．two bowl of; twelve C．two bowls; twelfth D．two bowls of; twelve11．（2022秋·上海长宁·七年级上海市第三女子初级中学校考期中）There are more than ________ books in our school library.A．two thousand B．thousands of C．hundreds of D．thousand12．（2022秋·湖北十堰·七年级统考期中）We have ________ classes on Monday, and the ________ class is English.A．eight; one B．eight; first C．first; eight D．one; eight13．（2022春·江苏南京·七年级校考期中）—How old is your sister?—________. We had a special party for her ________ birthday last Sunday.A．Nine; ninth B．Nine; the ninth C．Ninth; nine D．Ninth; the ninth14．（2022秋·山东青岛·七年级校考期末）In the morning, we usually have ________ classes, and the ________ class is Chinese.A．four; second B．second; four C．fourth; second D．four; two15．（2022秋·河北石家庄·七年级校考期末）—How many friends will come to your ________ birthday party? —About ________.A．fifteen; fifteenth B．fifteenth; fifteen C．fifteen; fifteen D．fifteenth; fifteenth16．（2022秋·广西河池·七年级统考期末）The boy is _________ years old and today is his _______ birthday.A．five; five B．fifth; fifth C．fifth; five D．five; fifth17．（2022秋·湖南益阳·七年级统考期末）There are _______ people in my family. We live on the _______ floor(层).A．nine; nine B．nine; nineth C．nine; ninth18．（2022秋·湖北孝感·七年级统考期末）—How old are you?—I am ________ years old. Today is my ________ birthday.A．twelve; twelve B．twelve; twelfth C．twelfth; twelve D．twelfth; twelfth19．（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）—Excuse me, can you tell me how to say 5,607,813 in English?—Yes. ________.A．Five million six hundred and seven thousand eight hundred and thirteenB．Five millions six hundreds and seven thousands eight hundreds and thirteenC．Five million six hundred and seven thousand and eight hundred and thirteenD．Five million and six hundred and seven thousand and eight hundred and thirteen 二、单词拼写20．（2021秋·浙江杭州·七年级统考期中）There are three z________ in the number 1, 000.21．（2022秋·河南驻马店·七年级校考期末）Monday is the s_________ day of a week.22．（2022秋·浙江杭州·七年级统考期末）Four children are waiting in front of me. I am the f________.23．（2022秋·广东东莞·七年级校联考期末）I like reading Snow White and the S_____ Dwarfs（小矮人）very much.24．（2022秋·七年级统考期末）We have e________ players in our team, four boys and four girls.25．（2022秋·山东青岛·七年级校考期末）Today is her ________（第二十）birthday.26．（2022秋·山东青岛·七年级统考期末）Today is Larry’s ________ (十九) birthday.27．（2022秋·山东青岛·七年级统考期末）There are ________（三十）students in our class.28．（2022秋·贵州铜仁·七年级统考期末）Mr. Black has ___________（五十）books in his home.29．（2022秋·广西河池·七年级统考期末）My uncle is ________（三十).30．（2022秋·广东珠海·七年级统考期末）The ________ (第七) Chinese Poetry Conference (诗词大会) is coming.31．（2021秋·广西贵港·七年级统考期中）I have a dictionary and ________ (八) pens in my schoolbag.32．（2022秋·湖北咸宁·七年级统考期末）There are thirty students in our class. _______ (二十) are girls, and ten are boys. 三、完成句子33．（2021春·陕西西安·七年级统考期末）我们学校有500多名学生。There are over five ________ students in my school.34．（2021秋·江苏·七年级统考期末）我可以在图书馆多待 30 分钟了。I can spend __________________ in the library.35．（2021秋·全国·七年级专题练习）“你多大了？”“我13岁了。”— _________ _________ are you? — I’m _________.36．（2021·全国·七年级专题练习）她得了90分，排名第五。She got ________________ points and came in ________________.37．（2021·全国·七年级专题练习）他买这支钢笔只花了三元钱。He paid only ________________ for this pen.38．（2021·全国·七年级专题练习）一年有365天。There are ________________________ days in a year.39．（2021·全国·七年级专题练习）李老师住在第五层。Miss Li lives on ________________ floor.40．（2021·全国·七年级专题练习）她花了两个小时的时间做作业。It took her ________________ to do the homework.  新题速递 一、单项选择1．Here are ________ pictures on the wall. You can see a dog in the ________ picture.A．three; three B．third; third C．three; third D．third; three2．—How old is your sister?—She’s ________. This evening we’ll have a party for her ________ birthday.A．fifth; fifth B．five; five C．fifth; five D．five; fifth3．There are ________ patients with COVID-19 in Hong Kong now, and about ________ people died.A．thousands of; 80 hundred B．thousands of; 80 hundredsC．thousand of; 80 hundred of D．thousand of; 80 hundreds of4．—How many birds can you see in the trees? —I can see ________ birds in them.A．hundreds of B．five hundreds C．hundred of D．five hundreds of5．It is Kate’s ________ birthday party. She is ________ years old nowA．twelve; twelve B．twelfth; twelfth C．twelve; twelfth D．twelfth; twelve6．My mother’s birthday is on ________ of December.A．the twenty-three B．twenty-third C．twentieth-third D．the twenty-third7．There are __________ floors in this building, and my flat is on the _________ floor.A．ten; five B．tenth; five C．tenth; fifth D．ten; fifth8．There are over ________ students in their school.A．hundreds B．nine hundreds C．nine hundred D．hundred of9．________ farmers leave their hometown to work in the city every year.A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundred of D．Hundreds of10．—When is Mother's Day?—It's ____the ____Sunday in May.A．on；two B．on；second C．in；two D．in；second 二、根据汉语提示填空11．Is this your ________ (第一) computer?12．My grandpa is ________ years old.（九十）13．They live on the ________ (第二十) floor.14．There are two ________ (百) people in the room.15．At the age of _____________ (四十), the writer finishes his fifth novel.16．This Sunday is my grandfather’s ________ birthday. (九十九)17．I have more than three ________ books on the bookshelf.（百）18．There are s________ students in the classroom— two girls and five boys.19．There are f________ student in Scott’s class. He is the last one to give a duty report in the English class after the other 39 finish theirs.20．There are n________ (九十) students in the meeting room.三、完成句子21．九月是一年中的第九个月。__________ is the _________ month of a year.22．我的生日是八月三日。My birthday is on ________ ________.23．我们的教室在三楼。（完成译句）Our classroom is on ________ ________ floor.24．Tony在七年级八班。Tony is in ________ ________,________ ________.25．他十五岁了。He is ________ ________ ________.26．这些衣服是三百七十元。These clothes are ________ ________ ________ ________ yuan.27．在第三个十字路口左转，你就会看到书店。Turn left _________  _________  _________  _________ and you will see the bookshop.28．我13岁了，在7年级12班。I’m 13 ________, and I’m in ________.29．餐厅里有九十把椅子。There ________ ________ chairs in the ________ ________. 实践任务Interview about ages, birthdays, present homes and dream homes of your classmates and their family.          参考答案真题链接1．C【详解】句意：彭敏最终成为中国第五届诗词大会的冠军。考查数词。five基数词，五；fifth第五，序数词；the fifth第五；fifths序数词的复数。冠军单数名词season可知此处用定冠词加上序数词的形式the fifth表示“第五届”。故选C。2．B【详解】句意：你昨天的假期怎么样？非常好！昨天是我祖母的八十岁生日，我们吃了一个大蛋糕。本题考查数词的用法。表示“某人多大生日”应该使用序数词，且不需要使用定冠词。故选B3．B【详解】句意：他是一个收藏家，他有23个篮球。考查基数词。根据“basketballs”可知是指数量，空格处要用基数词，表示几十几时，几十和几之间要用连字符“-”连接，故选B。4．A【详解】句意：——他的名字是什么？——Tom。考查词义辨析。first第一个；one一个；two两个；three三个。first name“名”，first作为定语修饰名词name，故选A。5．C【详解】句意：今天我们有三节课，第三节课是数学。考查数词。three三；third第三；first第一。根据复数名词“classes”可知表达数量“三节课”，第一空是基数词“three”。根据定冠词“the”和单数名词“class”可知第二空表达顺序“第三”，用序数词“third”。故选C。6．A【详解】句意：苏珊上午有五节课。第五节是美术课。考查基数词和序数词。根据“classes”复数，可知前面要用基数词，基数词表示数量；又由“the+序数词+名词单数”结构，可知序数词表示顺序。故选A。7．A【详解】句意：我外婆有5个女儿。我妈妈是他们的第三个女儿。考查基数词和序数词。daughters为复数名词，其前应用基数词限定，表示数量，因此第一空应填five，意为“5个”。结合选项，可知“我”妈妈是他们的第三个女儿，家中排行第三，因此应用序数词third，意为“第三”。故选A。8．D【详解】句意：Andy每天第一个到校，我是第九个（到校的）。考查序数词。first第一；ninth第九。句中“第一”和“第九”都是序数词，序数词前面应加the。故选D。9．C【详解】句意：六月有三十天。考查基数词及常识。twenty二十；twentieth第二十；thirty三十；thirtieth第三十。根据“There are...days in June.”及常识可知，六月一个月有三十天，用基数词表示。故选C。10．D【详解】句意：汤姆晚餐喝了两碗汤和吃了十二个饺子。考查不可数名词的复数以及数词。two二；twelfth第十二；soups“汤”，是不可数名词，表达复数要借助量词，不能直接与数词连用，应用two bowls of修饰；dumplings“饺子”是可数名词，可以直接用基数词修饰，故选D。11．A【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆有两千多本书。考查数词的用法。two thousand两千；thousands of成千上万的……；hundreds of数以百计的；thousand千。由空前的“more than”可知，此处要用具体数字two thousand；“more than+数词”表示“不止……”。故选A。12．B【详解】句意：我们星期一有八节课，第一节课是英语。考查基数词和序数词。第一空后有classes，应用基数词；第二空是指第一节课，应用序数词，故选B。13．A【详解】句意：——你的姐姐多大？——九岁。上周日，我们为她的九岁生日举行了一个特别的聚会。考查数词辨析。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词。第一空表示“九岁”，用基数词；第二个空表示顺序，用序数词，空前有her修饰，序数词前不用冠词，故选A。14．A【详解】句意：早上，我们通常有四节课，第二节课是语文课。考查基数词和序数词。four四，是基数词；second第二，是序数词；fourth第四，是序数词；two二，是基数词。第一空根据“classes”可知应用基数词four；第二空根据“class”可知应用序数词second。故选A。15．B【详解】句意：——多少朋友来参加你的十五岁生日派对？——大约15个人。考查数词用法。fifteen十五，基数词；fifteenth第十五，序数词。第一空表示“第十五岁生日”，用序数词表示顺序；第二空用基数词表示数量，故选B。16．D【详解】句意：这个男孩五岁了，今天是他的五岁生日。考查数词词义辨析。five基数词，五；fifth序数词，第五。第一空表示的是“五岁”，因此是five；第二空表示“第五个”生日，即五岁生日，因此是fifth。故选D。17．C【详解】句意：我家里有九口人。我们住在第九层。考查数词的表达。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词。第一空表示数量，应填基数词；第二空表示顺序，应填序数词，故选C。18．B【详解】句意：——你几岁了？——我12岁。今天是我第十二个生日。考查基数词与序数词的辨析。twelve十二；twelfth第十二。分析句子可知，表示“多少岁”应该用基数词，表示“第多少个生日”就需要用序数词，故选B。19．A【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样用英语说5607,813吗？——是的。五百六十万零七千八百一十三。考查基数词表达。根据“5,607,813”可知，million，thousand，hundred前面有具体数字时，其后不能加s，可排除B选项；后三位的813是百位数，读作eight hundred and thirteen；倒数第一个分节号前读作thousand，即six hundred and seven thousand；倒数第二个分节号前读作million，即Five million。故选A。20．(z)eros【详解】句意：在数字1000中有三个零。由首字母z及语境可知，此处用zero，表示”零”。three+名词复数形式。故填zeros。21．(s)econd【详解】句意：周一是一周的第二天。根据常识可知，在西方一周的第一天是周日，第二天是周一，所以周一是一周的第二天，又由定冠词the可知应用序数词，second意为“第二”，故填(s)econd。22．(f)ifth【详解】句意：四个孩子在我前面等着。我是第五个。根据“Four children are waiting in front of me.”可知，本题考查序数词“第五”用fifth，表示顺序。故填(f)ifth。23．(S)even【详解】句意：我非常喜欢读《白雪公主和七个小矮人》。根据Snow White“白雪公主”及首字母提示可知，应该是“七个小矮人”，seven“七个”，因为是作品名，所以首字母要大写。故填(S)even。24．(e)ight【详解】句意：我们队有八名队员，四个男孩和四个女孩。根据“four boys and four girls”可知四个男孩和四个女孩，一共是八名队员，eight“八个”，基数词。故填(e)ight。25．twentieth【详解】句意：今天是她的二十岁生日。twentieth“第二十”，是序数词。故填twentieth。26．nineteenth【详解】句意：今天是拉里的十九岁生日。此处是指生日，所以应用序数词nineteenth“第十九”。故填nineteenth。27．thirty【详解】句意：我们班有三十名学生。“三十”thirty。根据“students in our class”可知，此处表示数量的多少，应用基数词thirty。故填thirty。28．fifty【详解】句意：布莱克先生家里有五十本书。fifty“五十”，基数词表示数量，故填fifty。29．thirty【详解】句意：我的叔叔三十岁。表示年龄用基数词，thirty表示“三十”。故填thirty。30．seventh【详解】句意：第七届中国诗词大会就要召开了。“第七”的英文表达为序数词seventh。故填seventh。31．eight【详解】句意：我的书包里有一本字典和八支钢笔。eight“八”，是基数词，表示数量，修饰其后的复数名词，故填eight。32．Twenty【详解】句意：我们班有30名学生。20个女生，10个男生。twenty“二十”，基数词，句首首字母大写。故填Twenty。33．hundred【详解】根据句意可知，此处缺少“百”的翻译，hundred“百”，five hundred“五百”，故填hundred。34．another 30 minutes##another thirty minutes【详解】“another +数词+复数名词”表示“再……，又……”，another 30/thirty minutes多待30分钟，故填another 30/thirty minutes。35．     How     old     thirteen【详解】根据句子的意思可知，这里需要填入的是提问年龄的疑问词，英语中提问年龄用“how old”；表达多少岁直接用基数词，thirteen为数字13，句首首字母要大写，故填How；old；thirteen。36．     ninety     the fifth【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“90”和“第五”。ninety基数词，表示“90”；fifth序数词，表示“第五”，序数词要与the连用。故填ninety；the fifth。37．three yuan【详解】根据中英文对比分析可知，其缺失内容为“三元”，其英文为“three yuan”。故填three yuan。38．three hundred and sixty-five【详解】根据中英文对比分析可知，此处缺失内容为“365”，其英文为three hundred and sixty-five。故填three hundred and sixty-five。39．the fifth【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“第五”。fifth序数词，表示“第五”；序数词前面要用冠词the。故填the fifth。40．two hours【详解】根据中英文对比分析可知，此处缺失内容为“两个小时”，其英文为“two hours”。故填two hours。 新题速递1．C2．D3．A4．A5．D6．D7．D8．C9．D10．B11．first12．ninety13．twenties14．hundred15．forty16．ninety-ninth17．hundred18．(s)even19．(f)orty20．(n)inety21．     September     ninth22．     August     3rd      third23．     the     third24．     Class      Eight     Grade     Seven25．     fifteen     years     old26．     three     hundred     and     seventy27．     at     the     third     crossing28．     years old     Class 12, Grade 729．     are     90      ninety     dining      room